*

■

THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD.

OO^OO—

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Oct. 15 th, 1895.

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3, Hanover Square, W.

LIST OF VOLUMES of the ‘ZOOLOGICAL RECORD.’

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THE

ZOOLOGICAL RECORD,

VOLUME THE THIRTY-FIRST.

BEING

RECORDS OF ZOOLOGICAL LITERATURE

RELATING CHIEFLY TO THE YEAR

1894.

By »J. A. Thomson, R. Lydekker, R. Bowdler Sharpe, G. A. Bou-
LEnger, W. A. Herdman, B. B. Woodward, D. Sharp, F. A. Bather,
Florence Buchanan, and R. Hanitsch.

EDITED (FOR THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON) BY

D. SHARP, M.A., F.R.S., F.Z.S., &o.,

Curator in Zoology , University Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy,

Cambridge.

Explorate solum : sic fit via certior ultrA.

LONDON :

Printed for the Society; sold at their House in Hanover Square

and BY

GURNEY & JACKSON, PATERNOSTER ROW.

M.DCCC.XCV.

Communications, Papers, and Memoirs intended for' this work should
be addressed to “The Editor of the Zoological Record, Zoological
Society, 3, Hanover Square, Loudon, W.” It is earnestly requested that
in the case of separately-printed copies of papers' so forwarded, the
original pagination be indicated.

The Editor thanks those Societies and individuals who have for-
warded works and papers for the purposes of the Record, and suggests
that Societies publishing Zoological Papers would much facilitate the
work of the Recorders by forwarding a separate copy of each Zoological
Memoir they publish to the Editor for the use of the Recorder. This
is preferable to sending! the entire volume, because each paper can go
directly to the Recorder it concerns.

London :

Printed by Simmons & Botten, Limited,
4a, Shoe Lane, E.O.

PREFACE.

The first duty of the Editor is to thank the Recorders who have
worked at this thirty-first volume of the Zoological Record.
This he does most heartily ; for the labour of making a complete
index to the literature of any division of zoology increases every
year with the constant augmentation of literature.

Professor Hickson has found that he would be so fully occupied
that he could not undertake a record of Ccdenterata for this volume.
Fortunately a successor to him has appeared in the person of
Mr. R. T. Gunther, of Magdalen College, Oxford, who will record
the literature of 1894, in combination with that of 1895, in the
volume for the latter year.

Mr. Pocock having not even commenced his records at the time
they should have been in the hands of the printer, it was found
necessary at the last moment either to publish the volume with-
out them, or to delay it for a considerable and uncertain period.

In conformity with the decision announced in the preface
to the twenty-eighth volume, the latter alternative has been
adopted with regret.

The list of periodicals has been revised, and increased by the
insertion of the names of some sixty or seventy publications.
Indications of those now taken in at the Science and Education
Library of the South Kensington Museum have been added* It ,
may be noticed that nearly all the periodicals in the list are to be
found at South Kensington, either in the Natural History Museum
or in the Science and Education Library.

IV

PREFACE.

Mr. B. B. Woodward has given most valuable aid in revising
the list ; and Mr. Bather has kindly supplied most of the
additional titles relating to Palaeontology. The Editor has also
the pleasure of thanking the Librarians of the Boyal, of the
Linnean, and of the Zoological Societies, as well as the Librarian
of the Science and Education Library, for their assistance.

D. SHARP.

Cambridge, Sqn . 18 , 1895 .

CONTENTS.

— « —

List of Abbreviations of Titles.

Records : —

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. By J. A. Thomson, M.A.

II. MAMMALIA. By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.

III. AVES. By R. Bowdler Siiarpe, LL.D.

IV. REPTILIA and BATRACHIA. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S.

V. PISCES. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S.

VI. TUNICATA. By W. A. Herdman, F.R.S.

VII. MOLLUSCA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., &c.

VIII. BRACHIOPODA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., &c.

IX. BRYOZOA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., &c.

X. CRUSTACEA (incl. Gigantostraca and Pantopoda). [Vacant.]

XI. ARACHNID A. [Vacant.]

XII. MYRIOPODA and PROTOTRACHEATA. [Vacant.]

XIII. INSECTA. By D. Sharp, F.R.S.

XIV. ECHINODERMA. By F. A. Bather.

XV. VERMES (incl. Hemiciiordata). By Flo. Buchanan, B.Sc.

XVI. CCE LENTER AT A. [Vacant.]

XVII. SPONGI.E. By R. Hanitsch, Ph.D.

XVIII. PROTOZOA. By R. Hanitsch, Ph.D.

Alphabetical Index of Names of New Genera and Subgenera.

ALPHABETICAL LIST

OF THE

ABBREVIATION'S

USED IN THE

ZOOLOGICAL RECORD

FOR THE

TITLES OF THE JOURNALS, TRANSACTIONS, ETC.,

THAT CONTAIN ZOOLOGICAL PAPERS ;

WITH INDICATIONS OF SOME OF THE PRINCIPAL

LIBRARIES

IN WHICH THE BOOKS ARE CURRENT.

The primary object of this list is to enable those using the Record to
find with ease the full title of a Journal they see quoted in an abbreviated
form. The arrangement is therefore a simple alphabetical list of the
abbreviations, uncomplicated by syllabic or verbal limitations.

The list has also to serve the Recorders and others as a list of J ournals,
and for this purpose it is important that it should be fairly complete as
regards current periodicals. In order to iucrease the utility of the list,
the abbreviations have been made on a uniform system ; but a few
exceptions have, in practice, been found necessary. The chief points
that have been kept in view in constructing the abbreviations may be
briefly stated as follows : —

The words selected as distinctive in each title are reduced in most
cases to three or four.

A distinct abbreviation is used for each different word, and the
same abbreviation for the same word is used throughout the list.

Accents are omitted. As a rule the first word of the title is repre-
sented by an abbreviation, but this rule is departed from in the case of
articles and prepositions, and occasionally in the case of adjectives that
are useless for distinctive purposes. Thus “ Annual Report ” becomes
“ Rep.”, and “ Occasional Papers ” becomes “ Pap.” Such adjectives as
“ New” and “Royal ” are omitted, except when necessary for distinctive
or other purposes.

Vlll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

The consecutive order of the words of the title is maintained in the
abbreviation, except in a few cases where the arrangement of the words
in the title is very unusual or faulty.

As an example of the form of abbreviation that is aimed at, we may
take Bull, Soc. Moscou, The name of the locality is given at greater
length than the more frequently used portions of the abbreviation.

After the titles, the place of publication is given, and this is followed
by letters indicating the principal libraries in which the works may be
consulted. The explanation of these letters is as follows : —

N. = British Museum Natural History : general library,

Nz. = „ „ library, zoological department.

Ng. = „ „ „ geological „

K. == Science and Education library ; South Keusington Museum.

R. = Royal Society library.

Z. = Zoological Society library.

L. =Linnean „ „

C. = Cambridge University library.

(C)p= „ Philosophical Society library.

( (7) b, or g, or y = Cambridge Balfour, or Woodwardian Museum, or
Physiological libraries respectively.

§ is appended to titles added since the last list-

Abeille — L’Abeille : Journal d’entomologie public par la Soci4f4 entopao-
logique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz.

Abh. Ah. Berlin — Abhandlungen der komglichen Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zu Berlin. (Berlin, 4to.) N. K. R, Z. L, C, p.
Abh. Bayer. Ah. — Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalisch©n Class©
der koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissensqhaften. (Mun-
chen, 4to.) N. K. R. Zt, L. C, p.

Abh. Bohm. Ges. — Abhandlungen der mathematisch-natunFissenschaft-r
lichen Classe der k. Bohmischen Gcsellschaft. [Called also]
Rozpravy tndy mathematicko-prirodvecke krdlovske Ceske spojec-
nosti Nauk. (Prag, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

Abh • geol.Karte Elaass— Abhandlungen zur geologisehen Spezial-JCarte
von Elsass-Bothringen, (Strassburg, 8vo.) Ng.

Abh • geol. Landesqnst. Darmstadt — Abhandlungen d©r grossherzoglich
Hessischen geologischen Landesanstalt zu Darmstadt. (Darpastadt,
8vo.) Ng.

A bh. geol. Reichsanst. — Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen geolo-
gischen Reichsanstalt. (Vienna, 4to.) Ng. R. L. C, p.

Abh. Ges. Gorlitz — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft ?u
Gorlitz. (Gorlitz. 8vo.) N. K. R.

List OF ABtmFViATlOtfS.

IX

Abh. Ges. Gotting, — Abhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften za Gottingen. (Gottingen, 4to.) N. R. Z.
L. C, p.

Abh. Ges. Halle — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu
Halle. (Halle, 4 to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

Abh. Ges. Isis— Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der naturwissen-
schaftlichen Gesellschaft ‘Isis’ in Dresden. (Dresden, 8vo.)
N. K. Z. C.

Abh. Ges. Konigsb. — [Part of Schr. Ges. Konigsb., q.v.]

Abh. Ges. Niirnberg — Abhandlungen der naturhistorischen Gesellschaft
zu Niirnberg. (Niirnberg, 8vo.) N. K. C.

Abh. Ges. Wien — [Part of Verb. Ges. Wien, q.v.]

Abh. Hamburg. Anst. — [Part of Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst., q.v.]

Abh. Mas. Dresden — Abhandlungen und Berichte des koniglichen zoolo-
gischen und Anthropologisch ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden.
(Berlin, 4to.) Nz. Z. C.

Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. — Abhandlungen der koniglich Preussischen
geologischen Landesanstalt (Neue Folge). [Formerly Abh. geol.
specialkarte von Preussen und den Thiiringischen Staaten.] (Berlin,
8 vo.) Ng. K. C.

Abh. Sachs. Ges. — Abhandlungen der k. Sachsischen Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften. (Leipzig, 4to.) N. K. R. C, p.

Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. — Abhandlungen der Schwcizerischen palaonto-
logischen Gesellschaft. Mdmoires de la Soci^te Pal^ontologique
suisse. (Basel, &c., 4to.) Ng. R. Z. ((7) g.

Abh. SencJcenb. Ges. — Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenber-
gischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. (Frankfort- a. -M., 4to.)

N. K. R. Z. L. C.

Abh. Ver. Bremen — Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaft-
lichenVereine zu Bremen. (Bremen, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

Abh. Ver. Hamburg — Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissen-
schaften herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in
Hamburg. (Hamburg, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b.

Abh. Ver. Karlsruhe — [Vide Verb. Ver. Karlsruhe .]

Abh. Ver. Kassel — [Issued with Ber. Ver. Kassel , q.v.]

Acta Ac. German. — N. Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae
Germanicae naturae curiosorum. [Called also] Verhandlungen der
k. Leop.- Carol, doutschon Akademie der Naturforscher. (Halle,
4 to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Act. Ac. Cordoba— Actas de la Academia nacional de Ciencias en Cordoba.
(Buenos Aires, 4to.) .N. R. Z. L.

Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. — Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica
(Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Acta Soc. Lund. — Acta regiae Societatis physiographicae Lundensis.
[Published as part of Acta Univ. Lund., q.v.].

Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. — Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae. (Helsing-
fors, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. (C) p.

1891. [vol. xxxi.] B 2

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS!.

X

Ada Soc. JJpsal. — Nova Acta regiae Societatis Seientiarum Upsaliensis.

(Upsala, 4 to.) N. K. R. Z. L. 0, p.

Ada Univ. Lund. — Acta Universitatis Lundensis. [Called also] Lunds
Universitets Arsskrift, [and includes] Acta regiae Societatis pliysio-
graphicae Lundensis, [also called] Kongl. fysiografiska Sallskapets i
Lund Handlingar. (Lund, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

Ad. Soc. Bordeaux — Actes do la Soci6t6 Linn^enne de Bordeaux. [In-
cludes Comptes rendus.] (Bordeaux, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

Act. Soc. Chili — Actes de la Soci^te scientifique du Chili. (Santiago, 4to.)
R. Z.

Act. Soc. E-span. — [Vide An. Soc. Espan.~\

Act. Soc. Ilelvet. — Actes de la Society Helvetique des Sciences naturelles.
[Called also] Verhandlungen der schweizerischen Naturforschenden
Gesellschaft. (Basel, &c., 8vo.) N. K. R. L„ C.

Afh. Mus. Lund. — E museo Lundii. En Samiing af Afhandlinger.

(Kjobnhavn, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Agric. Gaz. iV.&.W. — The Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales.
(Sydney, 8vo.) Nz. R.

Amer. Geol. — The American Geologist, a Monthly Journal of Geology and
allied Sciences. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng. K.

Amer. J. Sci. — The American Journal of Science. (New Haven, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. C, p.

Amer. Micr. J. — The American Monthly Microscopical Journal. (Wash-
ington, 8 vo.) N.

Amer. Natural. — The American Naturalist. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N.
K. Z. L. C, b.

Anal. Anz. — Anatomischer Anzeiger. Centralblatt fur die gesamte
wissenschaftliche Anatomic. Amtliches Organ der anatomischen
Gesellschaft. (Jena, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. ( C ) b.

Anat. Hefte. Arh. — Anatomische Hefte. Referate und Beitrage zur
Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. Erste Abteilung. Arbeiten
aus Anatomischen Instituten. (Wiesbaden, 8vo.) § C, b.

Anat. Hefte. Ergebn. — Auatomische Hefte Zweite Abteilung.

Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. (Wies-
baden, 8vo.) § K. C, b.

An. Mus. Buenos Aires — Anales del Museo publico de Buenos Aires.

(Buenos Aires, 4to.) Nz. Ng. R. Z. L. ■

An. Mus. Costa Bica — Anales del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. (San
Jose de Costa Rica, folio.) N. Z.

An. Mus. La Plata — Anales del Museo de La Plata. (Buenos Aires,
&c.,4to.) Nz. Ng. R. Z.

An. Mus. Mexico — Anales del Museo nacional de Mexico. (Mexico, folio.)
N.

An. Mus Montevideo — Anales del Museo nacional de Montevideo.
(Montevideo, 8vo.) § L.

List of abbreviations.

XI

Ann. Brit. Geol. — Annals of British Geology. (London, 8vo.) Ng. K.
Ann. Fac. Marseille — Annales de la Faculty des Sciences de Marseille,
publics sous les auspices de la municipality. (Marseille & Paris, 4to.)
N. R. (C) p.

Ann. geol. Balkan. — Annales g^ologiques de la peninsule Balkanique.
(Belgrade, 8vo.) Ng.

Ann. Geol. Pal. — Annales de G<$ologie et de Paleontologie, publics sous
la direction du Marquis Antoine de Gregorio. (Palermo, 4to.)
Ng. K. (C) g.

Ann. Hebert — Annales Hubert. Annales de stratigrapbie et de paleonto-
logie du laboratoire de geologic de la faculty des Sciences de Paris.
(Paris, 8vo.) Ng.

Ann. Hofmus. Wien — Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums.

(Wien, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p.

Ann. Microgr. — Annales de Micrographie, spycialement consacrees a la
Bacteriologie aux Protophytes et aux Protozoaires. (Paris,
8vo.) N.

Ann. Mas. Belgique — Annales du Musee royal d’histoire naturelle de
Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) K. R. C.

Ann. Mus. Genova — Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Genova.

(Genova, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C.

Ann. Mus. Marseille — Annales du Musee d’histoire naturelle de Marseille.

Zoologic. (Marseille, 4to.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. 0, p.

Ann. Nat. Hist. — Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including
Zoology, Botany, and Geology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. Ng. R.
Z. L. C, b, p. , 6? 5« vn'i*

Ann. N. York Ac. — Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
Late Lyceum of Natural History. (New York, 8vo.) N. K. R.
Z. L. 0, p.

Ann. Queensland Mus. — Annals of the Queensland Museum. (Brisbane,
8vo.) N. L.

Ann. Sci. nat. — Annales des Sciences naturelles. Zoologie et Paleonto-
logie. Septieme serie. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. 0, p.
Ann. Sci. nat. Porto — Annaes de Sciencias uaturaes publicados por
Augusto Nobre. (Porto, 8vo.) N. R.

Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. — The Annals of Scottish Natural History : a quar-
terly magazine, with which is incorporated “The Scottish Naturalist.”
(Edinburgh & London, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon — Annales de la Soci6ty d’ Agriculture, Histoire
naturelle et Arts utiles de Lyon. Septieme serie. (Lyons &
Paris, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Ann. Soc. Beige Micr. — Annales de la Societe Beige de Microscopic.
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) N.

Ann. Soc. Bruxelles — Annales de la Society Scientifique de Bruxelles.
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) N.

Ann. Soc. Charente — Academie de la Rochelle. Annales de la Societe
des Sciences naturelles de la Charente inferieure. (La Rochelle, 8vo.)
N.

LIST Otf ABBKKYIAtflONS.

Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique — Annales de la Societe entomologique de
Belgique. [Called also Comptes rendus.] (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz.
Z. L. C.

Ann. Soc. ent. France — Anaales de la Societe entomologique de France.

[Includes Bulletin.] (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. B. Z. L. C.
Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique — Annales de la Society geologique de Belgique.

[Consists of Bulletin and Memoires.] (Liege, 8vo.) Ng. It. (C) p.
Ann. Soc. geol. Nord — Annales de la Socitit<$ geologique du Nord.
(Lille, 8vo.) Ng.

Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon — Annales de la Soci6t6 Linneenne de Lyon.

Nouvelle serie. (Lyon, 8vo.) N. B. Z. L. C.

Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique— Annales de la Societe royale malacologique
de Belgique. [Consists of Memoires and Bulletin, qq.v.] (Bruxelles,
8vo.) Nz. B. Z. L.

Ann. Unio. Lyon — Annales de PUniversit6 de Lyon. (Paris, 8vo.) N,
B. C.

Ann. JJniv. Toscane — Aunali delle Universita Toscane. (Pisa, 4to.) N.
An. Soc. Argent. — Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina. (Buenos
Aires, Svo.) N.

An. Soc. Espan. — Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de historia natural.

[Includes Act. Soc. Espan.~\ (Madrid, 8vo.) N. B. C.

Antanan. Ann. — Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine.
(Antananarivo, 8vo.) N.

An. Univ. Chile — Anales de la Universidad de Chile. (Santiago, 8vo.)
N. Z. C.

Anz. Ah. Wiss. — Anzeiger der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe. (Wien,8vo.) N. B.
L. Z. C.

Appalachia — Appalachia : the Journal of the Appalachian Mountain
Club. (Boston, 8vo.) N.

Aquila— Aquila a Magyar madartani Kozpont folyoirata. (Budapest,
4to.) § Nz. Z.

Arb. Inst. Wien — Arbeiten aus dem zoologischen Institute der Universitat
Wien uud der Zoologischen Station in Triest. (Wien, 8vo.) Nz.
K. B. Z. L. C, b.

Arb. Inst. Wurzburg — Arbeiten aus dem zoologisch-zootomischen Institut
in Wurzburg. (Wiesbaden, 8vo.) Nz. K. B. Z. L. C, b.
Arb. Ver. Riga — Arbeiten des Naturforscher-Vereins zu Biga. Neue
Folge. (Biga, 8vo.) N.

Arch. Anat. — Archiv fur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. Anato-
mische Abtheiluug des Archives fur Anatomie und Physiologie
[His.]. (Leipzig, 8vo.) K. B. Z. C, b, p, y.

Arch. Anthrop. — Archiv fiir Anthropologie. Zeitschrift fur Natur-
geschichte und Urgeschichte des Mensclien. [Includes CB. Qe & .
Anthrop. (Brunswick, 4 to.) B.

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

Xlll

Arch. Anthrop. Geol. Schleswig. — Archiv fiir Authropologie und Geologie
Schleswig-Holsteins und der benachbarten Gebiete. (Kiel, Leipzig,
8vo.) § N.

Arch. Biol. — Archives de Biologie. (Gand & Paris, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z.
L. C, b.

Arch. Dorpat. Ges. — Archiv fiir die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands.
Herausgegebeu von der Dorpater Naturforscher-Gesellschaft. Zweite
Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. (Dorpat, 8vo.) K. N. Z.
Arch. Entwickmech. — Archiv fiir Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen.

(Leipzig, 8vo.) § K. L. (C) b.

Arch. ges. Physiol. — Archiv fiir die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen
und der Thiere. [Pfliiger.] (Bonn, 8vo.) K. R. C, p, y.

Arch. ital. Biol. — Archives italiennes de Biologie. Revues, resumes,
reproductions des travaux scientifiques italiens. (Turin, 8vo.)
N. C, y.

t Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen — Archiv fiir naturvvissenschaftlicheLandesdurch-
forschung von Bohmen. (Prag, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

Arch. mikr. Anat. — Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomie. (Bonn, 8vo.)
K. R. Z. L. C, b, p, y.

Arch. miss. Set. — Nouvelles archives des missions scientifiques et
litteraires choix de rapports et instructions, &c. (Paris, 8vo.)
N.

Arch. Mus. Lyon — Archives du Museum d’histoire naturelle do Lyon.
(Lyon, 4to.) N. R. Z.

Arch. Mus. Paris — Nouvelles Archives du Museum d’histoire naturelle.

Troisieme serie. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. G, p.

Arch. Mus. Rio Jan. — Archivos do Museu nacional do Rio de Janeiro.

(Rio de Janeiro, 4to.) N. R. L. (G) p.

Arch. Mus. Teyler— Archives du Musee Teyler. (Harlem, 4to.) N. R.
Z. C,p,g.

Arch. Naturg.— Archiv fiir Naturgeschichte. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K.

R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Arch. Ngturv. Christian. — Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab.
(Christiania, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

Arch. Neerland. — Archives N^erlandaises des Sciences exactes et
naturelles, publiees par la Societe Hollandaise des Sciences a Harlem.
(Harlem, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

Arch. Physiol. — Archiv fiir Physiologie., Physiologische Abtheilung des
Archives fiir Anatomie und Physiologie. (Leipzig, 8 vo.) K. R.
Z. (G)p,y.

Arch. Physiol, norm. path. — Archives de Physiologie normale et patho-
logique. [Brown-S^quard.] (Paris, 8vo.) R. C, y.

Arch. Sci. Nat. — Bibliotheque universelle. Archives des Sciences
physiques et naturelles. Troisieme periode. [ Vide also C.R. Soc.
Helvet.] (Geneve, 8vo.) N. R. (C) p, y.

Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. — Archiv des Yereins der Freunde der Natur-
geschichte in Mecklenburg. (Giistrow 8vo.) N. L.

XIV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Arch. Zeeuwsch Genoots. — Archief. Vroegere en latere Mededeelingeu
voornamelijk ia betrekking tot Zeeland, uitgeven door het
Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenscliappen. (Middelburg, 8vo.)

N.

Arch. Zool. exp . — Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generate.
[Includes Notes and Revue.] (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L.

O, b.

Atti Acc. Gioen . — Atti dell’ Accademia Gioenia di Scienze naturali
in Catania. Serie quarta. (Catania, 4to.) N. R.

Atti Acc. Lined — Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei. [Consists of
Memorie and Rendiconti, qq.v.] N. K. R. Z. L.

(0)p.

Atti Acc. Napoli — Society Reale di Napoli. Atti della R. Accademia
delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche. Serie seconda. (Napoli, 4to.)
N. R. L. C, p.

Atti Acc. Palermo — Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e
Belle Arti di Palermo. (Palermo, 4to.) N. K.

Atti Acc. Pontan . — Atti della Accademia Pontaniana. (Napoli, 4to.)
N. R.

Atti Acc. Pont. Lincei — Atti dell’ Accademia Pontificia de’ nuovi Lincei.
(Roma, 4to.) N. K. R.

Atti Acc. Torino — Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino.

(Torino, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Atti 1st. Napoli — Atti del Reale Istituto d’incoraggiamento alle
Scienze naturali economiche e tecnologiche di' Napoli. Quarta
serie. (Napoli, 4to.) N. K.

Atti 1st. Veneto — Atti del Reale Istituto Yeneto di Scienze Lettere ed
Arti. Serie vii. (Venezia, 8vo.) N. K. R. L.

Atti Mus. Trieste — Atti del Musoo civico di Storia naturale di Trieste.
(Trieste, 8vo.) N. R.

Atti Soc. Ital. — Atti della Society Italiana di Scienze naturali.

(Milano, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. C.

Atti Soc. Ligustica — Atti della Societa Ligustica di Scienze naturali e
geografiche. (Genova, 8vo.) N. R.

Atti Soc. Modena — Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena.
(Modena, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

Atti Soc. Toscana — Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze naturali resi-
dente in Pisa. [Consists of two separate works, Memorie and
Processi verbali.] (Pisa, 8vo.) N. R.

Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent . — Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze
naturali residente in Padova. (Padova, 8vo.) N. Z.

Atti Univ. Genova — Atti della R. Universita di Genova. (Genova, 8vo.)
N.

Auk — The Auk: a Quarterly Journal of Ornithology. (New York, 8vo.)
Nz. Z.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XV

Beitr. Geol. Braunschweig — Beitrage zur Geologie und Palaontologie des
Herzogthums Braunschweig und der aogrenzenden Landestheile,
herausgegeben im Auftrage des Herzoglichen Staats-Ministeriums
von Herzoglicher Cammer, Direction der Bergwerke. (Braunsch-
weig, 8vo.) § Ng.

Beitr. geol. Karte Schweiz — Beitrage zur geologischen Karte der Schweiz.
(Bern, 4to.) Ng. C.

Beitr. Naturh. Preuss. — Beitrage zur Naturkunde Preussens, herausge-
geben von der Physikalisch-Oekonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigs-
berg. (Konigsberg, 4to.) Ng. R. L.

Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. — Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-
Ungarns und des Orients. (Wien, 4to.) Ng. R.

Bar. Annaberg Ver. — Bericht uber den Annaberg-Buchholzer Yerein fur
Naturkunde. (Annaberg, 8vo.) N.

Ber. deutsch. ornith . Ges. — Allgemeine deutsche ornithologische Gesell-
schaft zu Berlin. Bericht uber die . . . Jahresversammlung.

[Forms part of J. Ornithol., q.v.]

Bergens Mus. Aarbog — Afhandlinger og Aarsberetning udgivne af
Bergens Museum. [Consists of Afhandlinger and Aarsberetning.]
(Bergen, 8vo.) N. R. L. (C) b, p.

Ber. Ges. Bamberg — Bericht der naturforsclienden Gesellschaft in
Bamberg. (Bamberg, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ges. Chemnitz — Bericht der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu
Chemnitz. (Chemnitz, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ges. Freiburg — Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Frei-
burg, I. B. (Freiburg, I. B., 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

Ber. Ges. Halle — Bericht uber die Sitzungen der naturforschenden
Gesellschaft zu Halle. (Halle, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

Ber. Ges. Leipzig — Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig.
(Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C.

Ber. Komm. deutsch. Meere — Bericht der Kommission zur wissenchaft-
lichen Untersuchung der deutschen Meere. (Berlin, fol.) Nz. R.
Z. L. C.

Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. — Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, herausgegeben
von dem entomologischen Yerein in Berlin. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z.
L. C.

Ber Mus. Dresden — [Yide Abh. Mus. Dresden.']

Ber. Oberhess. Ges. — Bericht der Oberhessischen Gesellschaft fur Natur-
und Heilkunde. (Giessen, 8vo.) N. K. L.

Berr. Oberrhein. geol. Ver. — Bericht uber die Yersammlungen der Ober-
rheinischen geologischen Yereins zu Basel. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) Ng.

Ber. Offenb. Ver. — Bericht uber die Thatigkeit des Offenbacher Yereins
fiir Naturkunde. (Offenbach-a-M., 8vo.) N. K. L.

Ber. Sachsisch. Ges. — Berichte uber die Yerhandlungen derk. sachsischen
Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig. Mathematisch-physischij
Classe. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. C, p.

XVI

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. — Bericht fiber die Senckenbergische natur-
forschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt-am-Main. (Frankfurt, 870.)
N. R. Z. L.

Ber. St. Gall. Ges. — Bericht fiber die Thatigkeit der St. Gallischen
naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft. (St. Gallen, 8vo.)

N. R. Z.

Ber. Ver. Augsburg — Bericht des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur
Schwaben uud Neuburg a. v., f ruber naturhistorischen Yereins in
Augsburg. (Augsburg, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ver. Innsbruck — Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen
Yereines in Innsbruck. (Innsbruck, 8vo.) N. R. C.

Ber. Ver. Kassel — Bericht des Vereins ffir Naturkunde zu Kassel.
(Kassel, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ver. Passau — Bericht des naturhistorischen Yereins in Passau.
(Passau, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ver. Regensburg — Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen Yereines
zu Regensburg. (Regensburg, 8vo.) N.

Bibl. geol. Russ. — Bibliotheque geologique de la Russie. (St. Petersburg,
8vo.) § Ng.

Bibl. hautes etudes. — Bibliotheque de l’ecole des hautes etudes. Section
des Sciences naturelles. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K.

Bibliog. Anat. — Bibliographic anatomique. (Paris ? 8vo.)

Bibl. universelle — Bibliotheque universelle. [Yide Arch . Sci. VaL]

Bibl. Zool. — Bibliotheca Zoologica. Original-Abhandiungen aus dem
Gesammtgebiete der Zoologie. (Oassel, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L.

O , b.

Bidr. Finlands Nat. — Bidrag till Kannedom af Finlands Natur och Folk.

(Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. Z. ( 0 ) p.

Bill. Svenska Ak. — Bihang till K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens
Handlingar. Afdeluing 4 . (Stockholm, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L.

C, p.

Bijdr. Dierk. — Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde uitgeven door het Genoots-
chap Natura artis magistra. (Amsterdam, 4 to.) Nz. K. R. L.
C, b.

Biol. Centralbl. — Biologisches Ceutralblatt. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R.
L. Z. 0 , b.

Biol. Centr.-Amer. — Biologia Central! Americana. (London, 4 to.) Nz.
K. Z. L. (C')p.

Biol. Foren. Fork. — Biologiska Foreningens Forhandlingar. Verhand-
lungen des biologischen Yereins in Stockholm. (Stockholm and
Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. C.

Biol. Untersuch. — Biologische Untersuchungen von Prof. Dr. Gustaf
Retzius. Neue Folge. (Stockholm, 4 to.) § C.

Board Agric. leaf. — Board of Agriculture leaflets. (London.) § N.
Bol. Ac. Barcelona — Boletin de la real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de
Barcelona. (Barcelona, 4 to.) § N.

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

XVII

Bol. Ac. Cordoba — Boletin de- la Academia nacional de Ciencias en
Cordoba (Republica Argentina). (Buenos Aires, 8vo.) [Formerly
Ac. Argentina.'] N. R. Z. L. C/i l-CT 0 «~‘ /W t ; /»/* /ro — ■ ft?*

Bol. Com. geol. espan . — Boletin de la Comision del mapa geologico de
Espafia. (Madrid, 8vo.) Ng. R.

Bol. Comm. S. Paulo— Boletim da Commissao geographica e geologica
da Provincia de S. Paulo. (S. Paulo, 8vo.) N.

Boll. Com. geol. Ital. — Bollettino del R. Comitato geologico d’ltalia.
(Roma, 8vo.) Ng. R.

Boll. Mus. Torino — Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia
comparata della R. University di Torino. (Torino, 8vo.) Nz.
Z. L.

Boll. Nat. — [Vide Biv. ital. Sci. Nat .]

Boll, scient . — Bollettino scientifico. (Pavia, 8vo.) N.

Boll. Soc. Adriat. — Bolletino della Society Adriatica di Scienze naturali
in Trieste. (Trieste, 8vo.) N. R.

Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. — Bollettino della Society geologica Italiana. (Roma,
8vo.) Ng.

Boll. Soc. Napoli — Bolletino della Society di Naturalisti in Napoli.

(Napoli, 8vo.) N. R. Z. (C) p.

Boll. Soc. Bom. Zool . — Bollettino della Societa Romana per gli Studi
Zoologici. (Roma, 8vo.) Z.

Bol. Mus. Para — Boletim do Museu paraense. (Para, 8vo.) § Z.

Brit. Natural . — The British Naturalist. (London, 8vo.) N. C.

Bull. Ac. Belgique — Bulletins de 1’Academie royale des Sciences, des
Lettres, et des Beaux- arts de Belgique. 3© Serie. (Bruxelles, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Bull . Ac. Cracovie — Bulletin international de l’Acad^mie des Sciences de
Cracovie. Comptes rendus des stances. (Cracovie, 8vo.) N. R. Z.
Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. — Izvyestiya Imperatorskot akademil nauk. Bulletin
de l’Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. P^tersbourg. Y© S6rie.
(St. Petersbourg, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

Bull. Agric. Brisbane — Queensland. Department of Agriculture, Bris-
bane, Bulletin. [Consists chiefly of Bep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane.']
(Brisbane, 8vo.) § N.

Bull. Amer. Mus . — Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.

(New York, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L.

Bull. Amer. Pal. — Bulletins of American Paleontology. (Cornell Univ.
Ithaca, 8vo.) § Ng.

Bull. Broolcville Soc . — Bulletin of the Brookville Society of Natural
History. (Richmond, 8vo.) N. L.

Bull. Bussey Inst. — Bulletin of the Bussey Institution. (Cambridge,
Mass., 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Carte geol. France — Bulletin des Services de la Carte geologique
de la France et des Topographies sonterraines. (Paris, 8vo.) Ng.

XV111

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

Bull. Coll. Agric. Tokyo — Imperial University. College of Agriculture.
Bulletin. (Tokyo, 8vo.) §

Bull. Com. geol. St. Petersb. — Bulletin du Comite g&fiogique de St.

Petersbourg. (St. P^tersbourg.) Ng. K. It.

Bull. Cornell Exp. Stat. — Cornell University Agricultural Experiment
Station. Bulletin. Entomological Division. (Ithaca, 8vo.)

Bull. Cornell Univ. — Bulletin of the Cornell University. (Science.)
(Ithaca, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Denison Univ. — Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison
University. (Granville, 8vo.) N. Z. ( C ) p.

Bull. Dep. Agric. Brisbane — [Vide Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane.']

Bull. B. 0. C.— [Vide Bull. Ornith. Club.]

Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division of
Entomology. Bulletin. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Bull. Dep. Agric. Ornithol.— U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division of
Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy. Bulletin. (Washington, 8vo.)
Nz. Z. R.

Bull. Essex Inst. — Bulletin of the Essex Institute. (Salem, 8vo.) N.
K. R. Z. (C) p.

Bull. Exp. Stat. Florida — Bulletin of the Experiment Station of Florida
at the State Agricultural College. (Jacksonsville, 8vo.)

Bull. Geol. Caen — Bulletin du Laboratoire de Gdologie de la Faculty des
Sciences de Caen. (Caen, 8vo.) § Ng.

Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala — Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Upsala.
(Upsala, 8vo.) Ng.

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. — Bulletin of the Geological Society of America.
(Rochester, 8vo.) Ng.

Bull. Geol. Surv. Minnesota — Bulletin. Geological and Natural History
Survey of Minnesota. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng.

Bull. Geol. Surv. Missouri — Geological Survey of Missouri. Bulletin.
(Jefferson City, 8vo.) § Ng.

Bull. Illinois Lab. — Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural
History. (Peoria, 8vo.) N. Z. * L.

Bull. Illinois Mas.— Bulletin of the Illinois State Museum of Natural
History. (Springfield, 4to.) N. Ng. Z.

Bull. Inst. Genev. — Bulletin de PInstitut nationale Genevois. (Geneve,
8vo.) N. R. C.

Bull. Lab. Iowa — Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of
the State University of Iowa. (Iowa City, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Minnesota Ac. — Bulletin of the Minnesota Academy of Natural
Sciences. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) N. K.

Bull. Mus. Harvard — Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
at Harvard College in Cambridge. (Cambridge, Mass., 8vo.) Nz.
R. Z. L. ( C ) p.

Bull. Mus. Paris — Museum d’histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Museum
d’histoire naturelle. (Paris, 8vo.) § N. K. R. Z. L.

Bull.N. Mexico Stat. — New Mexico College of Agriculture and the mechanic
Arts. Agricultural experiment Station. Bulletin. (Las Cruces, 8vo). §.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XIX

Bull. N. Yorlc Mus. — Bulletin of the New York State Museum.
(Albany, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Bull. Ohio Exp. Stat. — Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment
Station. Technical Series. (Columbus, 8vo.)

Bull. Ornith. Club — Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club.
(London, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Bull. Sci. France Belgique — Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la
Belgique. (Paris, 8vo.) N. Z. C, b.

Bull. Soc. Angers — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques d’ Angers.
(Angers, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Lyon— Bulletin de la Societe d’Anthropologie de
Lyon. (Lyon, 8vo.) R.

Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris — Bulletins de la Soci^td d’Anthropologie de
Paris. (Paris, 8vo.) R. C.

Bull. Soc. Aude — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques de l’Aude.
(Carcassonne, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Autun — Societe d’Histoire Naturelle d’Autun. Bulletin.
(Autun, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. — Bulletin de la Societe beige ide Geologie de
Paleontologie et d’Hydrologie. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Ng.

Bull. Soc. Beige Micr. — Bulletin de la Societe beige de Microscopie.
(Bruxelles, 8vo). N.

Bull. Soc. Beziers — Bulletin de la Soci<)t<5 d’^tude des Sciences naturelles
de Beziers. Compte-rendu des seances (extrait des procks-verbaux).
(Beziers, 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Soc. Borda Dax — Soci6t6 de Borda Dax. Bulletin trimestriel.
(Dax, 8vo ) N.

Bull. Soc. Bruxelles — Bulletin de la Society royale Linneenne de
Bruxelles. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. Z.

Bull. Soc. Colmar — Bulletin de la Societe d’histoire naturelle de
Colmar. (Colmar, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Elbeuf— Bulletin de la Society d’etude des sciences naturelles
d’Elbeuf. (Elbeuf, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. ent': France — Bulletin des seances et Bulletin bibliographique
de la Societe entomologique de France [published with Ann. Soc.
ent. France]. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C.

Bull. Soc. ent. Ital . — Bullettino della Society entomologica italiana.

(Firenze, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Bull. Soc. ent. Suisse — [Vide Mt. Schweiz, ent. Gcs.]

Bull. Soc. Finistere — Bulletin de la Society d’etudes scientifiques du
Finistere. (Morlaix, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. geol. Belgique — [Included in Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique ,
q.v.]

Bull. Soc. geol. France — Bulletin de la Society geologique de France.

[Includes Compte-rendu.] (Paris, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. C.

Bull. Soc. geol. Normand. — Bulletin de la Societe geologique de Nor-
mandie. (Havre, 8vo.) Ng.

XX

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Bull. Soc. hist. ncit. Toulouse — Societe d’histoire naturelle de Toulouse.
Bulletin. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. Z.

Bull. Soc. Isere — Bulletin de la Society de statistique des sciences natu-
relles et des arts industries du departement de ITsere. 4® Serie.
(Grenoble, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Jassy — Le Bulletin de la Socidte des medecins et des natu-
ralistes de Jassy. (Jassy, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique — Bulletin des stances de la Societe royale mala-
cologique de Belgique [forms part of Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique,
q.v.]. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. R. L.

Bull. Soc. malac. France — Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de
France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. — Bullettino della Societa malacologica italiana.
(Pisa, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Bull. Soc. Moscou— -Bulletin de la Societe impdriale des Naturalistes de
Moscou. (Moscou, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Bull. Soc. Murith. — Bulletin des travaux de la Murithienne. Societe
Yalaisanne des Sciences naturelles. (Sion, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Nancy — Bulletin de la Socidtd des Sciences de Nancy. Serie n.
(Paris, 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Soc. N. Brunsioick — Bulletin of the Natural History Society of
New Bruuswick. (St. John, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Neuchatel — Bulletin de la Soci^td des Sciences naturelles de
Neuchatel. (Neuchatel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. 0.

Bull. Soc. Nimes — Bulletin de la Societe d’etude des Sciences naturelles
de Nimes. (Nimes, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Novel France — Bulletin de la Society Linneenne du Nord de
la France. (Amiens.) N. K.

Bull. Soc. Normand. — Bulletin de la Societe Linn6enne de Normandie.
4® SSrie. (Caen, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

Bull. Soc. Ouest France — Bulletin de la Society des Sciences naturelles de
l’Ouest de la France. (Paris & Nantes, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Oural. — Bulletin de la Societe ouralienne d’amateurs des
sciences naturelles. (Ekath6rinebourg, fo.) § N.

Bull. Soc. Philom. — Bulletin de la Sooi6te Philomathique de Paris.
viii e Serie. [Includes Comptes-rendus.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

Bull. Soc. Reims — Bulletin de la Society d’Etude des Sciences naturelles de
Reims. [Includes Comptes-rendus des reunions.] (Reims, 8vo.)
N.

Bull. Soc. Rouen — Bulletin de la Societe des amis des Sciences naturelles
de Rouen. (Rouen, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Saone — Bulletins de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de Saone-
et-Loire. (Chalons sur Saone, 4to.) N. Z.

Bull. Soc. Savoie — Bulletin de la Society d’histoire naturelle de Savoie.
(Chambery, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Sci. Toidouse — Bulletin de la Socidtd des Sciences physiques
et naturelles de Toulouse. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. R.

LiST 0# ABBREVIATIONS.

xxl

J Bull. Soc. Semur — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et
naturelles de Semur (Cote-d’Or). 2 e Serie. (Semur, 8vo.) N.
Bull. Soc. Vaudoise — Bulletin de la Society Yaudoise des Sciences
naturelles. (Lausanne, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (C) g.

Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. — Bullettino della Societa Yeneto-Trentina di
Scienze Naturali. (Padova, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Washington — Bulletin of the Philosophical Society of Wash-
ington. (Washington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (0) p.

Bull. Soc. Yonne — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et
naturelles de l’Yonne. (Auxerre, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. zool. France — Bulletin de la Soci6t6 zoologique de Frauce.
(Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. 0.

Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. — Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission.

(Washington, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. (G T ) b.

Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. — Bulletins of the United States Geological Survey.

(Washington, 8vo.) Ng. K. R Z. ( C ) p, g.

Bull. V. S. Mus. — Bulletin of the United States National Museum.

(Washington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Bull. Washburn Lab. — Bulletin of the Washburn Laboratory of Natural
History. (Topeka, 8vo.) N.

Canad. Ent. — The Canadian Entomologist. (London, Canada, 8vo.)
Nz. Z. L.

Canad. Bee. — The Canadian Record of Science, including the proceedings
of the Natural History Society of Montreal. (Montreal, 8vo.) N.
R. L C.

CB. Ges. Anthrop. — Correspondenzblatt der deutschen Gesellschaft fur
Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte. [Issued with Arch.
Anthrop , q.v.] (Miinchen, 4to.) R.

CB. Iris — [Vide Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.~\

Cellule — La Cellule : Recueil de Cytologie et d’Histologie generale.

(Lierre & Louvain, 4to.) K. R. L. C, b.

Centrbl. Balder. — Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde.
(Cassel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C, p.

Coleopteriste — Le Coleopteriste ou Repertoire des travaux sur les
Coldopteres de PAncien-monde. (Paris, 8vo.)

Commis . geol. Portugal — Commissao dos trabalhos geologicos de Portugal.

Memoires. (Lisboa, 4to.) § Ng.

Commun. geol. — Communicates da Commissao dos trabalhos

geologicos de Portugal. (Lisboa, 8vo.) Ng. R. (C) p.

Congr. Zool. — Congres international de Zoologie. (Moscou, &c., 8vo.)
* Nz. R. Z. (C) b.

Contr. Canad. Pal. — Geological Survey of Canada. Contributions to
Canadian Palaeontology. (Montreal, 4to.) §

C.R. Ac. Savoie — [Vide Mem. Ac. Savoie .]

C.B. Ac. Sci. — Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Stances de
l’Acad&nie des Sciences. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p, y.

XXII

list of Abbreviations.

CM. Ass. Franc. — Association fran£aise pour l’avancement dee Sciences.
Compte rendu. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. R. C.

CM. Soc. Biol. — Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires
de la Societe de Biologie. Neuvieme serie. [Consists of Comptes
rendus and Memoires.] (Paris, 8 vo.) N. R. Z. C, y.

C.R. Soc. Bordeaux — Extraits des comptes rendus [or Proems- verbaux]
des Seances de la Soci6t6 Linneenne de Bordeaux. (Part of Act. Soc.
Bordeaux.) N. Z. C.

CM. Soc. geol. France — Compte-rendu des seances de la Society geologique
de France. [Issued with Bull. Soc. geol. France , q.v.]

CM. Soc. Helvet. — Archives des Sciences physiques et naturelles. Compte-
rendu des travaux . . . de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences
naturelles. (Geneve, 8vo.) ( C ) p.

CM. Soc. Philom. — Compte-rendussommaires de la Societe philomathique
de Paris. [Indexed in Bidl. Soc. Philom. q.v.] (Paris, 8vo.)

CM. Soc.^ Reims. — [Part of Bull. Soc. Reims , q.v.]

Danshe Selsh. Shr. — Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs
Skrifter. Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdeling. (Kjoben-
havn, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p.

Benh. Ah. Wien — Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zu Wien. (Wion, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. 0.

Denlc . Ces. Jena — Denkschriften der medecinischnaturwissenschaftlichen
Gessllschaft zu Jena. (Jena, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C.

Denh. Schweiz. Ges. — Neue Denkschriften der allgemeinen Schweizcr-
ischen Gesellschaft fiir die gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Nou-
veaux Memoires de la Society Helvetique des Sciences naturelles.
(Zurich, 4to.) N. R. L. C, p.

Deutsche ent. Zeitschr . — Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift lieraus-
gegeben von der Deutschen entomologischen Gesellschaft. (Berlin,
8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. — Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift heraus-
gegeben von der Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden in Verbindung mit der
Deutschen entomologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Lepidoptero-
logische Hefte. (Berlin & Dresden, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Doc. Soc. Chavleroy — Documents et rapports de la Society pal^ontolo-
gique et archeologique de Charleroy. (Malines, 8vo.) § Ng.

Echange — L’Echange, Revue Linneenne, organe des Naturalistes de la
region Lyonnaise. (Lyon, 8vo.) N.

Eclog. geol. Helvet. — Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae. [Also called] Recueil
periodique de la Societe geologique Suisse, and Mittheilungen der
Schweizerischen geologischen Gesellschaft. (Lausanne, 8vo.) Ng.

E. Mus. Lund. — [Vide Afh. Mus. Lund.']

Ent. Genev. — L’Entomologiste Genevois. Journal mensuel d’Entomologie
pure et appliquee. (Geneve, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

List Ofr ABBRKViATIO&S.

xxiii

tint. Mag. — The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. Second series.
(London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Ent. Meddel. — Entomologiske Meddelelser udgivne of Entomologisk Fore-
ning ved Fr. Meinert. (Kjobenbavn, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Ent. Nachr. — Entomologisohe Nachrichten. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz.
Z. C.

Ent. Nev)s Philad. — Entomological News and Proceedings of the Ento-
mological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
(Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L.

Entomologist — The Entomologist: an Illustrated Journal of General
Entomology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. 0.

Ent. Rec. — The Entomologist’s Record and Journal of "Variations. Nz.
Z. C.

Ent. TidsJcr. — Entomologisk Tidskrift utgif ven af entomologiska Forenin-
gen i Stockholm. (Stockholm, 8vo.) Nz. L.

Ent. Zeit. Stettin — Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem
entomologische Vereine zu Stettin. (Stettin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.
Ergeb. Anat. — Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte.

[= A second title of Anat. Hefte Ergeb., q.v.]

Ertelc. term. Magyar Ah. — Ertekez^sek a Termeszettudomdnyok kor^bol.
Kiadja a Magyar tudomanyos Akademia. [Dissertations, Natural
Science group ; published by the Magyar Academy of Sciences.]
(Budapest, 8vo.) N. K. R.

Ertes. Erdel. Mm. — Ertesito az Erd^lyi Muzeum-egylet. Orvos termes-
zettudomanyi szakosztalyabol. II. Termeszettudomanyi szak.

[Bulletin of the Transylvanian Museum Society. Medico -natural-
science section.] (Kolozvart, 8vo.) § N. R.

Essex Natural. — The Essex Naturalist : being the Journal of the Essex
Field Club. (Chelmsford, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

Etudes Ent. — Etudes d’Entomologie : Faunes entomologiques, descriptions
d’lnsectes nouveaux ou peu connus. Par Charles Oberthur.
(Rennes, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Evhon. Trencsen Eg. — [Vide Jahresh. Ver. Ti'encsen.~\

Fauna — “ Fauna.” Verein Luxemburger Naturfreunde. Mittheilungen
aus den Vereinssitzungen. [Also called] “Fauna.” Societe des
Naturalistes Luxembourgeois. Comptes-Rendus des Seances.

(Luxembourg, 8vo.) § N.

Feuille Natural. — Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz.
Field — The Field, the Farm, the Garden. The Country Gentleman’s
newspaper. (London.) Nz. Z. C.

Field Club— The Field Club, with which is incorporated “ The Garner.”
(London, 8vo.) N. C.

Foldlani Kozl. — Foldtani Kozlony. [Geologische Mittheilungen. Zeit-
vschrift der Ungarischen geologischen Gesellschaft.] (Buda Pest,
8vo.) Ng. K. R.

XXIV

LiST of abbreviations.

Fork. Selsk. Christian. — Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Chris-
tiania. (Christiania, 8vo.) N. It. Z. (C) p.

Fork. Skand. Naturf. — Forhandlingerne ved de Skandinaviske Natur-
forskeres. (Christiania, &c., 8vo.) N.

Forschber. Plon. — Forschungsberichte aus der biologischen Station zu
Plon. (Berlin, 8vo.) § Nz. K. Z. (C)b.

Forsch. Deutsch. Landesk. — Forscliungen zur deutschen Landes- und
Yolkskunde. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) N.

Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen — Forstlich-naturwissenschaftliohe Zeitschrift.
Zugleich Organ fur die Laboratoriender Forstbotanik, Forstzoologie,
forstlichen Chemie, Bodenkunde und Meteorologie in Munchen.
(Munchen, 8vo.) N.

Frelon — Le Frelon, journal d’Entomologie. (Chateauroux, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Gefied. Welt — Die gefiederte Welt : Zeitschrift fur Yogelliebhab'^r, -zuchter
und -handter. (Magdeburg, 4to.) Nz. Z.

Geognost. Jahresh. — Geognostische Jahreshefte ; herausgegeben im
Auftrage des K. Bayerischen Staatsministeriums des Innern von
der geognostischen Abtheilung des K. Bayer. Oberbergamtes in
^ Munchen. (Cassel, 8vo.) Ng. C.

Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh.— Geologiska Foreniugens i Stockholm
Forhandlingar. (Stockholm, 8vo.) Ng.

Geol. Mag. — The Geological Magazine, or Monthly Journal of Geology ;
with which is incorporated The Geologist.” (London, 8vo.) Ng.
K. Z. L. C.

Giorn. Soc. Palermo — Giornale di Scienze naturali ed economiche
pubblicato per cura della Societa di Scienze naturali ed economiche
di Palermo. (Palermo, 4to.) N. It.

Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. — Glasnik hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga druztva
[Societas historico-naturalis Croatica] . (Zagreb, 8vo.) N. (C) p.

Goteborgs Vetensk. Handl. — Goteborgs kongl. Yetenskaps och Yitterhets
samhalles Handlingar. Ny Tidsfoljd. (Goteborg, 8vo.) N.

Helios — Helios. Abhandlungen und monatliche Mittheilungen aus dem
Gesammtgebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Organ des Naturwissen-
schaftlichen Yereins des Itegierungsbezirks Frankfurt. (Berlin. 8vo.)
N. R.

Hist. Berwick Club — History of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club.
(Alnwick, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Horce Soc. ent. lloss. — Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae. [Called
also] Trudui Russkagho entomologhicheskagho obshchestva v. St.
Peterburg. (St. Petersburg, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Humming Bird — The Humming Bird. (London, 8vo.) Nz, Z.

Ibis— The Ibis : a Quarterly Journal of Ornithology. (London, 8vo.)
Nz. Z. L. C.

Indian Mus. Notes — Indian Museum Notes. (Calcutta, 8vo.) Nz. R.
Z. C.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXV

Insect Life — Insect Life. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L.

Int. J. Anat. — Monthly International Journal of Anatomy and Physi-
ology. [Also issued as] Journal international d’auatomie et de
physiologie, [and as] Internationale Monatsschrift fur Anatomic
und Histologie. (Paris, Leipzig, London, 8vo.) K. R. C.

Int. J. Micr. — The International Journal of Microscopy and Natural
Science. (London, 8vo.) N. K. 0.

Int. Monatsschr. Anat. — [See Int. J. Anat.']

Iris , Dresden — [Vide Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.]

Irish Natural. — The Irish Naturalist: a Monthly Journal of General
Irish Natural History. (Dublin, 8vo.) N. K. Z. L. C.

Izv. Obshch. Moshov. — izvyestiya Imperatorskagho obshchestva lyublfcelei
estestvoznaniya, antropolghil I 6tnografiI sostoyashchagho prl Impera-
torskom Moskovskom Unlversitetye. (Moscow, 4to.)

Izv. imp. ah. nauh. — [Vide Bull. Ac. St. Petersb.]

Izv. Vost.-sibir . — izvyestiya Vostochno-slblrskagho, otdyela imperators-
kagho russkagho gheoghraflcheskagho obshchestva. (Irkutsk, 8vo.)
§ N.

Jaarb. Afijn. Ned. Oost-Ind . — Jaarboek van het Mijnwesen in Neder-
landsch Oost-Indie. (Amsterdam, 8vo.) N. 1

J. Ac. Philad . — Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila-
delphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

J. Agric. Soc. Engl. — The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of
England. (London, 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. C.

J. Agric. Soc. India — Proceedings and Journal of the Agricultural and
Horticultural Society of India. (Calcutta, 8vo.) N.

Jahrb. Ah. Erfurt — Jahrbuch er der koniglicben Akademie gemeinnut-
ziger Wissenschaf ten zu Erfurt. Neue Folge. (Erfurt, 8 vo.) N.

Jahrb. geol. Landesanst. Berlin — Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen
geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin. (Berlin,
8vo.) Ng. K. C.

Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. — Jahrbuch der kaiserlich-koniglichen geologischen
Reichsanstalt. (Wien, 8vo.) Ng. R. L. C, p, g.

Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst . — Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen
Anstalten. [Consists of Jahresberichte and Abhandluugen.
Also vide Mt. Mus. Hamburg.] (Hamburg, 8vo.) N. K. R.
L. C.

Jahrb. Mus. Karnten — Jahrbuch des naturhistorischen Lande-museums
von Karnten. (Klagenfurt, 8vo.) N. C.

Jahrb. nassau.Ver. — Jahrbucher des nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde.
(Wiesbaden, 8vo.) N. K. L. C, p.

Jahrb. Siebenburg. Karpath. Ver . — Jahrbuch des Siebenbiirgischen
Karpathen- Vereins. (Hermannstadt, 8vo.) N. R.

jahrb. Ungarn. geol. Anstalt. [= Magyar Fold. Int. Evhon., q.v.]

1894. [vol. xxxi.] b 3

XXVI

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Jahresber. A Jahresbericht iiber die Forstchritte der Anatomie und
Physiologie. Erste Abtheilung: Anatomie und Entwickluugs-

geschichte. [See also Jahresber. Physiol.'] (Leipzig, 8vo.) K. R.

^y-

Jahresber. Bohm. Ges. — Jahresbericht der Koniglich Bohmischeu Gesell-
schaft der Wissenschaften. (Prag, 8vo.) N. R. L. ((7) p.

Jahresber. forst.-phan. Stat. — Jahresbericht der forstlich-phanologischen
Stationen Deutschlands. (Berlin, 8vo.) N.

Jahresber. Ges. Gera — Jahresbericht der Gesellscbaft von Freunden der
Naturwissenschaften in Gera. (Gera, 8vo.) N.

Jahresber. Ges. Graubund. — Jahres-Bericht der naturforschenden Gesell-
schaft Graubiindens. (Chur, 8vo.) N. C.

Jahresber. Ges. Hannover — Jahresbericht der naturhistorischen Gesell-
schaft zu Hannover. (Hannover, 8vo.) L.

Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. — [Forms part of Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst ., q.v.]

Jahresber. Physiol. — Jahresbericht iiber die Fortschritte der Anatomie
und Physiologie. Zweite Abtheilung : Physiologie. [Issued with
Jahresber. Anat.] (Leipzig, 8vo.) K. R. C, y.

Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. — Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft
fur vaterlandische Cultur. (Breslau, 8vo.) N. K. R. (C) p.

Jahresber. Ungarn geol. Anstalt . — Jahresbericht der Kgl, Ung. geolog-
ischen Anstalt. (Budapest, 8vo.) Ng. R.

Jahresber. Ver. Braunschweig — Jahresbericht des Yereins fur Natur-
wissenchaft zu Braunschweig. (Braunschweig, 8vo.) N. R.

Jahresber. Ver. Erdk. Dresden — Jahresbericht des Yereins fur Erdkunde
zu Dresden. (Dresden, 8vo.) Ng. K. R.

Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg — Jahresbericht und Abhandlungen des
naturwissenschaftlichen Yereins in Magdeburg. (Magdeburg, 8vo.)
N. R. (C) p.

Jahresber. Ver. Mannheim — Jahresbericht des Yereins fur Naturkunde zu
Mannheim. (Mannheim, 8vo.) N.

Jahresber. Ver. Osnabruck — Jahresbericht des naturwissenschaftlichen
Vereins zu Osnabruck. (Osnabruck, 8vo.) N. R.

Jahresber. Ver. Zwickau — Jahresbericht des Yereins fur Naturkunde zu
Zwickau. (Zwickau, 8vo.) N.

Jahresber. Westfal. Ver. — Jahresbericht des Westfalischen Provinzial-
Yereins fur Wissenschaft und Kunst. (Munster, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

Jahresh. Ver. Lunebcrg — Jahreshefte des naturwissenschaftlichen Yereins
fur das Fiirstentum Liineberg. (Liineberg, 8vo.) N.

Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen . — Jahresheft des naturwissenschaftlichen
Yereines des Trencsener Komitates. [Called also] Evkonyve a
Trencsen varmegyei Termeszettudomanyi egylet megbizAsabol.
(Trencsen, 8vo.) N.

Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. — Jahreshefte des Yereins fur vaterlandische
Naturkunde in Wiirttemberg. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) N, K. R. Z.
L. C.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXV11

J. Anat. Physiol. — Journal de l’Anatomie et <3e la Physiologie. (Paris,
8vo.) R. Z. 0, p.

J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. — The Journal of Anatomy and Physiology,
normal and pathological. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L.
C, p.

J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal — Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal: Part II,
Natural History, &c. (Calcutta, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

J. Board Agric. London — The Journal of the Board of Agriculture.
(London, 8vo.) § N. K. C.

J. Bombay Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society. (Bombay, 8vo.) N. C.

AT. Bombay Soc. — The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society.
(Bombay, 8vo.) N. Z.

J. Ceylon Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society. (Colombo, 8vo.) N. Z.

J. China Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society. (Shanghai, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

J . Cincinnati Soc. — Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History.
(Cincinnati, 8vo.) N. R.

J. Coll. Japan— Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University,
Japan. (Tokyo, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

J. Conch. — The Journal of Conchology. (Leeds, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.
J. Conchyl. — Journal de Conchyliologie. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

J. E. Mitchell Soc . — Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society.
(Raleigh, 8vo.) R.

Jena. Zeitschr. — Jen&ische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, heraus-
gegeben von der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu
Jena. (Jena, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p, y.

J.f. 0 . — [= J. Orrtith. q.v.]

J. Geol . — The journal of Geology. A semi-quarterly Magazine of
Geology and related Sciences. (Chicago, 8vo.) § Ng. K.

J. Hamilton Ass. — Journal and proceedings of the Hamilton Association.

(Hamilton, Ontario, 8vo.) § N. R.

Ji Inst. Cornwall — Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall.
(Truro, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

J. Inst. Jamaica— Journal of the Institute of Jamaica. (Kingston, 8vo.)
N. R. Z. L.

J. Int. Anat . — Journal international d’anatomie et de physiologie.
[Vide Lit. J. Anat.']

J. Leeward Isl. — Agricultural Journal of the Leeward Islands; (St.
John’s, Antigua, 8vo.) §

J. Linn. Soc. — Journal of the Linnean Society : Zoology. (London, 8vo.)
Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

J. Liverp. Geol. Ass. — Liverpool Geological Association: Journal.
(Liverpool, 8vo.) Ng.

J. London Coll. Soc. — Journal of the Ciiy of London College Society,
London. (Lewes, 8vo.) N.

xxvm

LIST QF ABBREVIATIONS.

J. Malac. — The journal of Malacology. (London, 8vo.) § Nz.

J. Mar. Biol. Ass. — Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the
United Kingdom. (Plymouth, 8vo.) N. K. It. Z. L. C, b.
J.Mar. Zool. — The Journal of Marine Zoology and Microscopy. (Jersey,
8vo.) * Nz. Z.

J. Micrograph. — Journal de Micrographie. (Paris, 8vo.) N.

J. Morphol. — Journal of Morphology. (Boston, U.S., 8vo.) K. R.
Z. L. (CO b, p.

J. N. Jersey Soc. — Journal of the New Jersey Natural History Society.
(Trenton, 8vo.) N. Z.

J. Northampt. Soc. — Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History
Society and Field Club. (Northampton, 8vo.) N.

J. N. York Eat. Soc. — Journal of the New York Entomological Society.
(New York, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

J. N. York Micr. Soc. — Journal of the New York Microscopical Society*
(New York, 8vo.) N. C.

Johns Hopkins Univ. Giro. — Johns Hopkins University Circulars.

(Baltimore, 4to.) N. K. R. ( C ) p.

J. Ornith. — Journal fur Ornithologie. Deutsches Centralorgan fur die
gesammte Ornithologie. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z.

J. Oxford Club — Journal of the Oxford University Junior Scientific Club.
(Oxford, 8vo.) § N.

J. Physiol. — The Journal of Physiology. [Foster.] (Cambridge, 8vo.)
K. K. Z. 0, p, y.

J. Quelcett Club — The Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club.

(London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

J. R. Micr. Soc. — Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society. (London,
8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales — Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society
of New South Wales. (Sydney, 8 vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.
J. Sci. Lisb. — Jornal de Sciencias mathematicas, physicas et naturaes
publicado sob os auspicios da Academia real das Sciencias de Lisboa.
(Lisboa, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

J. Straits Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society. (Singapore, 8vo.) N. R. C.

J. Trinidad Club — Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists’ Club.
(Port of Spain, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

J. Victoria Inst. — Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute,
or Philosophical Society of Great Britain. (London, 8vo.) N. K.
R. C.

Kansas quart. — The Kansas University quarterly. (Lawrence, 8vo.) N.
Kansas Scient. — The Kansas City Scientist [formerly “ The Naturalist ”].
(Kansas City, 8vo.) N.

KB. Ver. Rheinland — Korrespondenzblatt des naturhistorischen Vereins
der preussischen Rheiulande [part of Verh. Ver. Rheinland, q.v.].
(Bonn, 8vo.)

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXIX

KB. Ver. Riga — Korrespondenzblatt des Naturforscher-Vereins zu Riga.
(Riga, 8vo.) N.

K. DansJce SelsJc. Skr. — [Vide Danslce Selsk. Skr .]

Kew Bull. — Royal Gardens, Kew. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Informa-
tion. (London, 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. C.

K. fysiografislca Sallskapets i Lund Handlingar [published as part of
Acta Univ. Lund , q.v.]

Kosmos polski. — Kosmos czasopismo polskiego Towarzystwa przyrodnikow
im Kopernika. (Lwowie [= Lemberg], 8vo.) N.

Leopoldina — Leopoldina : Amtliches Organ der k. Leopoldino-caroli-
nischen deutschen Akademie derNaturforscher. (Halle, 4to.) . N.
R. Z. L. ( C ) p.

Lioar Mannin. — Yn Lioar Manninagh. Published quarterly for the Isle

of Man Natural History Society. N.

Lotos — Lotos, Jahrbuch fur Naturwissenschaft im Auftrage des Vereines
“Lotos.” Neue Folge. (Wien, 8vo.) N. C.

Lund. Univ. Ars-skr. [= Acta Univ. Lund } q.v.].

Maandbl. Genoot. Amsterdam — Maandblad voor Natuurwetenschappen
uitgeven doorde Sectie voor Natuurwetenschappen van het Genoots-
chap ter bevordering van Natuur-, Genees- en Heelkunde te Amster-
dam. (Amsterdam, 8vo.) N.

Magyar Fold. Int. Evkon. — A Magyar Kir&lyi Foldtani iut6zet evkony ve.
[Annals of the Hungarian Royal Geological Bureau.] (Buda Pest,
8vo.) Ng. R.

Malak. BZ.— Malakozoologische Blatter. (Cassel, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C.

Mater, fizyjogr. Kraj. — [Yide Sprawozd. Korn. Krajo.]

Mater, gheol. Kavkaza. — Materialul dlya gheologhil Kavkaza. (Tiflis,
8vo.) § Ng.

Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn — Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche
Berichte aus Ungarn, &c. (Berlin and Budapest, 8vo.) N. K.

(OP-

Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. — Mathematikai £s term&szettudomdnyi
Ertesito. Kiadja a Magyar Tudom&nyos Akademia. [Mathematics
and Natural Science Intelligencer.] (Budapest, 8vo.) N. R.

Math. term. Kozlem. Magyar Ak. — Mathematikai 6s term6szettudomdnyi
Kozlem6nyek vonatkoz61ag a hazai viszonyokra. Kiadja a Magyar
tudomAnyos Akademia. [Mathematical and Natural Science com-
munications relating to native topics. Published by the Magyar
Academy of Natural Sciences.] (Budapest, 8vo.) N. R.

Medd. Dansk. Geol. For. — Meddelelser fra Dansk geologisk forening.
(Kjobeuhavn, 8vo). § Ng.

Medd. Boc. Faun. Fenn. — Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora
Fennicfi. (Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Mel. biol. — Melanges biologiques [reprints from Bull. Ac. St. Betersb.~\.
N. K. Z.

XXX

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS,

Mem. Ac. Angers — Memoires de l’Academie des Sciences et Belles--
Lettres d’Angers. Nouvelle periode. (Angers, 8 vo.) N.

Mem. Ac. Barcel. — Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias de
Barcelona. (Barcelona, 4to.) N.

Mem. Ac. Belgique — Memoires de l’Academie royale des Sciences, des
Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) N. R.
Z. L. (0) p.

Mem. Acc. Bologna — Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell’
Istituto di Bologna. Memorie della Sezione delle Scienze naturali.
(Bologna, 4to.) N. R. C.

Mem. Acc. Lincei — Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei. Memorie della
classe di Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali. (Roma, 4to.)
N. K. R. L. C, p.

Mem. Acc. Modena — Memorie della Regia Accademia di Scienze, Lettere
ed Arti in Modena. Serie ii. (Modena, 4to.) N.

Mem. Acc. Torino — Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di
Torino. (Torino, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. 0, p.

Mem. Ac. Dijon — Memoires de 1’ Academic des Sciences, Arts et Belles-
Lettres de Dijon. 4e Serie. (Dijon, 8vo.) N. K. R. C.

Mem. Ac. France — Memoires de 1’Academie des Sciences de l’lnstitut
de France. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. 0.

Mem. Ac. Lisboa — Memorias da Academia real das Scieucias de Lisboa ;
classe deSciencias mathematicas, pliysicas e naturaes. (Lisboa, 4to.)
N. R.

Mem. Ac. Lyon — Memoires de 1’ Academic des Sciences, Belles Lettres et
Arts de Lyon. 3 e Serie. (Lyon, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C.
Mem. Ac. Madrid — Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas,
fisicas y naturales de Madrid. (Madrid, 8vo,) N. R. Z.

Mem. Ac. Montpell. — Academie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier.
Memoires de la section des Sciences. (Montpellier, 4to.) N. R.
L. C.

Mem. Ac. Savoie — Memoires de l’Acad4mie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et
Arts de Savoie [includes Comptes rendus]. 4 e Serie. (Chambery,
8vo.) N. C.

Mem. Ac. St. Peter sb. — Zaplski Imperatorskoi akademii nauk. Memoires
de l’Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. vm«
serie. (St. Petersbourg, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Ac. Toulouse — Memoires de l’Academie des Sciences de Toulouse.

ixe S6rie. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. R. C.

Mem. Ac. Vaucluse — Memoires de l’Acad^mie de Yaucluse. (Avignon,
8vo.) N.

Mem. Ac. Washington — Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences.

(Washington, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Amer. Ac. — Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and
Sciences. (Cambridge, Mass., 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. (0) p.
Mem. Boston Soc. — Memoirs of the Bo3ton Society of Natural History.
(Boston, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. ( C ) p.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXI

Mem. Calif. Ac.— Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences.

(San Francisco, 4to.) N. R. Z. L.

Mem. Carta Geol. Ital. (8vo) — Memorie descrittive della Carta geologica
d’ltalia. (Roma, 8vo.) Ng.

Mem. carta geol. Ital. (4to) — Memorie per servire alia descrizione della
Carta geologica d’ltalia, pubblicate a cura del R. comitato geologico
del Regno. (Firenze, 4to.) § Ng.

Mem. Com. geol. — Memoires du Comitc geologique [second title for
Trudui geol. Kom., q.v.].

Mem. Com. geol. Espana — Memorias de la Comisi6n del mapa geologico
de Espafia. (Madrid, 8vo.) Ng. R.

Mem. Conr. Ac. Belgique (8vo) — Memoires couronnes et Memoires des
Savauts etrangers publies par 1’ Academic Royale des Sciences des
Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. R.

Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Cour. Ac. Belgique (4to) — Memoires couronnes et Memoires des
Savants etrangers publics par I’Acad^mie Royale des Sciences des
Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) N. R.

Z. L, C, p.

Mem. geol. Surv. India — Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India.

(Calcutta, 8 vo.) Ng. R. Z. (0) p, g.

Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales— Memoirs of the Goological Survey of New
South Wales. (Sydnoy, 4to.) Ng. R. L. C.

Mem. geol. Surv. TJ.K. — Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United
Kingdom. (London, 8vo.) § Ng. K. R. C.

Mem. Inst. Geniev. — Memoires de l’Institut national Genevois. (Geneve,
4to.) N. K. R. L. C.

Mem. 1st. Lombardo— Memorie del Reale Istituto Lombardo di Scienze
e Lettere. Classe matematiche e naturali. (Milano, 4to.) N. K.
R. C, p.

Mem. 1st. Veneto — Memorie del Reale Istituto Yeneto di Scienze, Lettere
ed Arti. (Yenezia, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C.

Mem. Johns Hopkins Univ. — Memoirs from the Biological Laboratory of
the Johns Hopkins University. (Baltimore, 4to.) Nz.

Mem. Manchester Soc.— Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester
Literary and Philosophical Society. (Manchester, 8vo.) N. R.
Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Mus. Harvard — Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
at Harvard College. (Cambridge, U.S., 4to.) Nz. R. Z. L.
C,p.

Mem. Mus. Milano — Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano e Societa
italiana di scienze naturali. Memorie. (Milano* 4to.) § N. R.

Mem. N. York Mus. — Memoirs of the N. York State Museum.
(Albany, 4to.) Ng.

Mem. pres. Ac. France — Memoires presentes par divers savants k 1’ Acad^mie
des sciences de l’lnstitut de France et imprimes par son ordre.
(Paris, 4 to.) N. K. C.

XXX11

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Mem. Soc. Ac. Boulogne — Soci6t6 Academique de Tarrondissement de
Boulogne-sur-Mer, Mdmoires. (Boulogne, 8vo.)

Mem . Soc. Anthrop. Pqris — Memoires de la Societe d’Anthropologie de
Paris. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. II,.

Mem. Soc. Ant. Alzate — Memorias de la Sociedad Cientifica “Antonio
Alzate ” (Mexico, 8vo.) R. Z. L. ( C ) p.

Mem. Soc. Beige Micr . — [= Ann. Soc. Beige Micr ., q.v.]

Mem. Soc. Biol. — Compte3 rendus hebdomadaires des stances, et
memoires de la Societe de Biologie. [Issued with C.R. Soc. Biol.']
(Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z. (0) p.

Mem. Soc. Bordeaux — Memoires de la Soci<$t6 des Sciences physiques et
naturelles de Bordeaux. 4 e Serie. (Paris & Bordeaux, 8vo.)
N, K. R. L. ( C ) p.

Mem. Soc. Cannes — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles et
historiques des Lettres et des Beanx-Arts de Cannes et de l’arron-
dissement de Grasse. (Cannes, 8yo.) N.

Mem. Soc. Cherbourg — Memoires de la Soci6t6 nationals des Sciences
naturelles et mathtSmatiques de Cherbourg. (Paris, 8yo.) N. K.
R. L. C, p.

Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique — Memoires de la Societe entomologique de
Belgique. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Mem. Soc. Geneve — Memoires de la Society de physique et d’histoire
naturelle de Geneve. (Geneve, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Soc. geol. Belgique — [Included in Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique , q.v.j

Mem. Soc. geol. France — Mdmoires de la Societe gtSologiqne de France.
Troisieme serie. (Paris, 4to.) Ng. K. R. C, p, g.

Alem. Soc. geol. France , Pal. — Memoires de la Societe gSologique do
France. Paleontologie. (Paris, 4 to.) Ng.

Mem. Soc. Hainaut — Memoires et Publications de la Societe des Sciences,
des Arts, et des Lettres du Hainaut. v me Serie. (Mons, 8vo.)
N, K.

Mem. Soc. ital. — Memorie di matematica e di fisica della Societa italiana
delle Scienze. (Detta dei lx.) (Napoli, 4to.) N. R, (C) p.

Mem. Soc. Kiev . — [Vide Zapiski Kiev. Obshch.]

Mem. Soc. Liege — Memoires de la Soci6t6 royale des Sciences de Liege.
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. K. R, L. C.

Mem. Soc. Lille — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences de 1’ Agriculture
et des Arts de Lille, (Lille, 8vo.) N.

Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique. Memoires, [Part of Ann. Soc. malac.
Belgique , q.v.]

Mem. Soc. Moscou — Nouveaux Memoires de la Soci6t6 imp6riale des
Naturalistes de Moscou. (Moscou, 4to.) N. K. R. C, p.

Mem. Soc. Nord France — Memoires de la Soci6t6 Linn6enne du Nord de
la France. (Amiens, 8vo.) N.

Alem. Soc. Normandie — Memoires de la Soci4t6 Linneenne de Normandie.
(Caen, 4to.) N. Z. L. C.

Alem. Soc. pal. Suisse — [Vide Abh. Schweiz, pal. Qes.]

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

mm

Mem. Soc. Saone — Mdmoires de la Soci6t6 des Sciences naturelles de
Saone-et-Loire. (Chalon-sur-Saone, 4to.) N. Z.

Mem. Soc. Seine el Oise — M4moires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles
et m^dicales de Seine-et-Oise. Versailles, 8vo.) N. K.

Mem. Soc. Toscana. — [Vide A tti Soc. Toscana .]

Mem. Soc. zool. France — M6moires de la Societe zoologique de France.
(Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Monit. Zool. ital. — Monitore Zoologico italiano. (Firenze, 8vo.) Nz.
Z. '(C) b.

Mon. U.S. Geol. Surv. — Department of the Interior. Monographs of the
United States Geological Survey. (Washington, 4to.) § Ng.

R. Z.

Morphol. Arbeit. — Morphologische Arbeiten herausgegeben von Dr.
Gustav Schwalbe. (Jena, 8vo.) K. U.

Morphol. Jahrb. — Morphologisches Jahrbuch : eine Zeitschrift fiir Ana-
tomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. K.
R. Z. L. (C) b.

Mt. Aargau. Ges. — Mittheilungen der Aargauischen naturforschenden
Gesellschaft. (Aarau, 8vo.) N. K. R.

Mt. Ah. Berlin — Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Mittheil-
ungen aus den Sitzungsberichten der Koniglich preussischen Akademie
dor Wissenschaften zu Berlin. [Comprises the nat. hist, portions of
SB. Ah. Berlin , and bears the pagination of that periodical in addition
to its own.] (Berlin, 8vo.) N. L.

Mt. Badisch. Geol. Landesanst. — Mitteilungen des grossherzoglich
badischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, herausgegeben im Auftrage
des Ministeriums des Innern. (Heidelberg, 8vo.) Ng. C.

Mt. embr. Inst. Wien — Mittheilungen aus dem embryologischen Institute
der k. k. Univorsitat in Wien. (Wien, 8vo.) N. K. C, b.

Mt. geogr. Ges. Jena — Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft (fiir
Thuringen) zu Jena. (Jena, 8vo). § N.

Mt. Geol. Landesanst. Elsass- Lothringen — Mittheilungen der Geologischen
Landesanstalt Elsass-Lothringen. (Strassburg, 8vo.) § Ng.

Mt. geol. Mus. Bresden — Mittheilungen aus dem k. mineralogisch-
geologischen und prashistorischen Museum in Dresden. (Cassel, 4to.)
Ng.

Mt. Ges. Bern — Mittheilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in
Bern. (Bern, 8vo.) N. R. ( C ) p.

Mt. Ges. Tohio — Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft fiir Natur- und
Volkerkunde Ostasiens in Tokio. (Yokohama, 4to.) K.

Mt. Mechlenb. geol. Landesanst. — Mittheilungen aus der Grossherzoglich
Mecklenburg geologischen Landesanstalt. (Rostock, 4to.) § Ng.

Mt. Mus. Hamburg — Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum
in Hamburg. [Extracts from Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. } q.v.]
R. Z.

Mt. Mus. Ludwig Salvator — [Vide Nunquam oi.]

XXXIV

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Mt. ornith. Yer. Wien — Mittheilungen des ornithologischen Vercins in
Wien. “ Die Schwalbe.” (Wien, 4to.) Z.

Mt. Osterlande — Mittheilungen aus dem Osterlande. Hcrausgegeben von
dcr naturforschenden Gesellschaft des Osterlandes zu Altenburg
i. S.-A. Neue Folge. (Altenburg i. S -A., 8vo.) 2Sf.

Mt. PolUchia — Mittheilungen der Pollichia, eines naturwissenschaft-
lichen Yereins der Rheinpfalz. (Diirkheim, 8vo.) N. L. C.

Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. — Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomolo-
gischen Gesellschaft. Bulletin de la Society entomologique Suisse.
(Schaff hausen, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Mt. Schweiz, geol. Ges. — [Yide Eclog. geol. IIeloet.~\

Mt. Stat. Neapel — Mittheilungen aus der zoologischen Station zu Neapel.
(Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. 0, b.

Mt. Ungar. geol. Anstult — Mittheilungen aus deni Jahrbuche der k.
ungarischen geologischen Anstalt. [German edition of Magyar
Fold. Int. Fokon.] (Budapest, 8 vo.) Ng. R. (C) g.

Mt. Ver. Erdk. Leipzig— Mittheilungen des Yereins fur Erdkunde zu
Leipzig. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Ng. C.

Mt. Ver. Frankfurt — [Yide Helios .]

Mt. Ver. Krain — Mittheilungen des Musealvereines fur Krain. Zweite
Abtheilung : Naturkundlicher Theil. (Laibach, 8vo.) N.

Mt. Ver. Steiermark — Mittheilungen des naturwisseiischaftlichen Vereines
fur Steiermark. (Gratz, 8vo.) N. R. L. ( C ) p.

Mt. Ver. Vorpomm. — Mittheilungen aus dem naturwissenschaftlichen

- Verein fur Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen in Greifswald. (Berlin,
8vo.) N. K. 0.

Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. — Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malako-
zoologischen Gesellschaft. (Frankfurt-a-M., 8vo.) Nz. Z. 0.

Nachr. Ges. Gottingen — Nachrichten von der konigl. Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften und der Georg Augusts Universitat zu Gottingen.
(Gottingen, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. 0, p.

N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur.— [Yide Acta Ac. German .]

N. Acta Soc. Upsal. — [Yide Acta Soc. Upsal.]

N. Arch. Mus. Paris — [Vide Arch. Mas. Paris.]

Nat. Hist. Tv. Northumb . — Natural-history Transactions of Northumber-
land, Durham, and Newcastle-on-Tyne, being papers read at thq
meetings of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Dur-
ham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the Tyneside Naturalists’ Field
Club. (London & Newcastle, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

Nat. Natural Science : a Monthly Review of Scientific Progress.
(London & New York, 8vo.) N. K. Z. 0, b.

Natural. Canad. — Le Naturaliste Canadien. Bulletin de recherches,
observations et d&xmvertes se rapportant a Phistoire naturelle du
Canada. (Chicoutimi, 8vo.) § N. Z.

Naturaleza — La Naturaleza. Periodico cientffico de la Sociodad mexicana
de Historia natural. Segunda seiie. (Mexico, 4to.) N.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXV

Naturalist — The Naturalist, a monthl}' journal of Natural History for
the North of England. (London, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

Naturalists — Le Naturaliste. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Natural. J. — The Naturalists’ Journal. A monthly medium for Collectors
and Students of Natural History. (London, 8vo.) § N.

Natural. Sicil. — II Naturalista Siciliano. Giornale di Scienze naturali.
(Palermo, 4to.) N. Z.

Nature — Nature : a weekly illustrated Journal of Science. (London,
12mo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Nature (La) — La Nature. Revue des Sciences. (Paris, 8vo.) K. Z.

Nature Notes — Nature Notes. The Selborne Society’s Magazine. (London,
8vo.) N. K. Z. L. C.

Natuurk. Tijdschr. Neclerl. Ind. — Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Neder-
landsch-Iudie. (Batavia, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L.

NatutirJc. Verhand. Haarlem — Natuurkundige Yerhandelingen van de
Hollandsche Maatscliappig der Wetenschappen te Haarlem. Derde
Verzameliug. (Haarlem, 4to.) N. R.

Nautilus — The Nautilus : a monthly journal devoted to the interests of
Conchologists. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz.

N. Denk. Sehtoci ~. Ges. — [Vide Denk. Schweiz. Ges .]

Neujahrsbl. Naturf. Ges. — Neujahrsblatt heraufcgegeben von der Natur-
forschenden Gesellschaft. (Zurich, 8vo.) N. R. L. (C) p.

N. Jahrb. Min. — Nouo3 Jahrbncli fur Minoralogie, Geologic, und Paloo-
ontologie. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) Ng. K. R.

N. Mem. Soc. Helvet . — [Vide Denk. Schweiz. Ges.]

N. Mem. Soc. imp. Moscou. — [Vide Mem. Soc. imp. Moscou.]

Norges geol. Undersog. — Norges geologiske Undersogelse. (Kristiania,
8vo.) Ng.

Norake Selslc. Skr. — Det Kongelige Norske Yideuskabers Selskabs Skrifter.
(Throndhjem, 8vd.) N. R.

North Amei\ Fauna — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division of
Ornithology and Mammalogy. North American Fauna. (Washing-
ton, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. R. ( G) p.

Notes Leyden Mus.— Notes from the Leyden Museum. (Leyden, 8vo.)
Nz. Z. L. C.

Nouvelles Archives des Missions scientifques, dec. — [Vide Arch. miss. Sci.]

Nob. Zool. — Novitates Zoologies. A journal of Zoology. (Tring, 8vo.)

, Nz. Z.

Nunquam ot. — Nuuquam otiosUs. Mittheilungen aus dem Museum
Ludwig Salvator. (Dresden, 8vo.) Nz.

Nyt Mag. Nature. — Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne. (Christiania,
8 vo.) N. K. R. Z.

Ofv. Ak. Forh. — Ofversigt af k. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhand-
lingar. (Stockholm, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. ( C) p.

Ofv. FinsJca Forh. — Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens For-
handlingar. (Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. Z. ( C ) p.

XXXVI

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Ornith. Centralbl. — Ornithologisches Centralblatt. Organ fur Wissen-
schaft und Praxis. Beiblatt zum Journal fur Ornithologie.
(Leipzig, 4to.)

Ornith. Jahrb. — Ornithologisches Jahrbuch. Organ fur das palsearktische
Faunengebiet. (Hallein, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Oimith. Monber. — Ornithologische Monatsberichte : herausgegeben von
Dr. A. Beichenow. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Ornith. Monschr. Schutze — Ornithologische Monatschrifte der deutsche
Yereins zum Schutze der Vogelwelt. (Wurzburg, 8vo.) Nz. Z.
Ornith. Ool. — The Ornithologist and Oologist. (Hyde Park, Mass., 8vo.)
Z.

Ottawa Natural. — The Ottawa Naturalist. The Transactions of the
Ottawa Field-Naturalists’ Club. (Ottawa, 8vo.) N. L.

Ov. Danske Selsk. — Oversigt overdet k. Dauske Videnskabernes Selskabs
Forhandlinger. (Copenhagen, 8vo.) N. K. B. Z. C, p.

P. Ac. Vhilad. — Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. B. Z. L. C, b.

P. Agric. Soc. India. — [Vide J. Agric. Soc. India.’]

Pal. Abh. — Palseontologische Abhandlungen. (Jena, 4to.) Ng. K.
Palceontogr. — Palaeontographica. Beitraege zur Naturgeschiclite der

Yorzeit. (Stuttgart, 4to.) Ng. B. C.

Pal. Bull. — Palaeontological Bulletin. [Extracts from P. Amer. Phil.
Soc.] (Philadelphia, 8vo.)

Pal. franc. — Pal^ontologie fran9aise ou description des fossiles de la
France. (Paris, 8vo.) Ng. K. B.

Pal. Ind. — Palaeontologia indica : [also with title Memoirs of the Geol.
Survey of India, but a separate work from our Mem. geol. Sitrv.
Ind.]. (Calcutta, 4to.) Ng. B. Z. L. ( C ) p, g.

Pal. Soc. Mon. — Palaoontographical Society Monographs. (London, 8vo.)
Ng. K. B. Z. L. (C) p.

Pam. Ah. Krakow. — Pamietnik Akademii Umiejetnosci w Krakowie
Wydzial matematyczno-przyroduiczy. (Krakowie, 4to.) N-
P. Amer. Ac. — Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and
Sciences. (Boston, 8vo.) N. K. B. Z. L. C, p.

P. Amer. Ass.— Proceedings of the American Association for the
advancement of Science. (Salem, 8vo.) N. B. Z. L. C, p.
P. Amer. Phil. Soc. — Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.

(Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. K. B. Z. L. C, b, p.

P. Amer. Soc. Micr. — Proceedings of the American Society of Micro-
scopists. (Buffalo, 8vo.) N.

Pam. Fizyjogr. — Pamietnik Fizyjograficzny. Dzial n. Gieologija z
Chemija. Dzial ill. Botanika i Zoologija. (Warszawa, 4to.) N.
Pap. Boston Soc , — Occasional papers of the Boston Society of Natural
History. (Boston, 8vo.) N. B.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXVU

Pap. Calif. Ac. — Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences.

(San Francisco, 8vo.) N. R. (C) p.

Pap. Minnesota Ac. — The Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences at
Minneapolis, Minn. Occasional papers. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) § N.
Pap: Soc. Brit. Columb. — Papers and communications read before the
Natural History Society of British Columbia. (Columbia, 8vo.) N.
Pap. Soc. Wisconsin — Occasional papers of the Natural History Society
of Wisconsin. (Milwaukee, 8vo.) N.

P. Asiat. Soc. Bengal — Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

(Calcutta, 8vo.) N. R,. Z. L. C.

P. Ass. Meriden. — [Vide Tr. Ass. Meriden.']

P. Bath Club — Proceedings of the Bath Natural History and Antiquarian
Field Club. (Bath, 8vo.) N. L. C.

P. Birmingh. Soc. — Proceedings of the Birmingham Philosophical Society.

(Birmingham, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Boston Soc. — Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.

(Boston, U.S., 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Bristol Soc. — Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists’ Society.
(Bristol, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

P. Calif. Ac. — Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.

Second series. (San Francisco, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p.
P. Cambridge Soc. — Proceedings of the Philosophical Society, Cambridge.

(Cambridge, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Chester Soc — Proceedings of the Chester Society of Natural Science
and Literature. (Chester, 8vo.) § N. L.

P. Colorado Soc. — Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society.
(Denver, 8vo.) N.

P. Cotteswold Club — Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field
Club. (Gloucester, 8vo.) N. R.

P. Croydon Club — Proceedings and Transactions of the Croydon Micro-
scopical and Natural History Club. (Croydon, 8vo.) N.

P. Davenport Ac. — Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural
Sciences. (Davenport, 8vo.) Nz.

P. Dorset Club — Proceedings of the Dorset natural history and anti-
quarian Field Club. (Dorchester, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

P. Dublin Soc. — The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.

New series. (Dublin, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Ealing Soc. — [Vide Rep. Ealing Soc.]

P. East Scotland Soc. — Proceedings of the East of Scotland Union of
Naturalists’ Societies. (Perth, 8vo.) N.

P. ent. Soc. London — The Proceedings of the entomological Society of
London. [Published with Tr. ent. Soc. Lond] (London, 8vo.)
Nz. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. ent. Soc. Washington— Proceedings of the entomological Society of
Washington. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

P. Folkestone Soc. — Proceedings of the Folkestone natural history Society.
(Folkestone, 8vo.) N.

XXXVlll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

P. Geol. Ass. — Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association. (London, 8vo.)
Ng. K. R. Z. (Op.

P. Hampsh. Club — Papers and Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club.
(Southampton, 8vo.) N. C.

Phil. Trans. — Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
(London, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Holmesdale Club — Proceedings of the Holmesdale natural history
Club. (London, 8vo.) N.

P. Indiana Ac. — Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science.
(Brookville, 8vo.) N. Z.

P. List. Trinidad — Proceedings of the Victoria Institute of Trinidad.
(Port-of-Spain, 8vo.) § N.

P. Iowa Ac. — Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science. (Des
Moines, 8vo.)

P. Irish Ac. — Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Third series.

(Dublin, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Linn. Soc. London — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London.

(London, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New
South Wales. Second series. (Sydney, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.
C, b, p.

P. Liverp. biol. Soc. — Proceedings aud Transactions of the Liverpool
biological Society. (Liverpool, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. (C) b.

P. Liverp. Club — Proceedings of the Liverpool Naturalists’ Field Club.
(Liverpool, 8vo.) N.

P. Liverp. geol. Soc. — Proceedings of the Liverpool geological Society.
(Liverpool, 8vo.) Ng. R. C.

P. Liverp. lit. Soc. — Proceedings of the literary and philosophical Society
of Liverpool. (London & Liverpool, 8vo.) N. Z. L. ((7) p.

P. London Amateur Soc. — Proceedings of the London Amateur Scientific
Society. Metropolitan Association and Society of Amateur Geolo-
gists. (London, 8vo.) N. K. C.

P. Malac. Soc. London — Proceedings of the Malacological Society of
London. (London, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C.

P. Manchester Soc. — [Included in Mem. Manchester Soc. } q.v.]

P. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow— [See Tr. Soc. Glasgow .]

P. Newport Soc. — Proceedings of the Newport natural history Society.
(Newport, 8vo.) N.

P. Nova Scotian Inst. — Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova-Scotian
Institute of Science. Second series. (Halifax, 8vo.) N. R.
Z. L. C.

P. N. Zealand Inst. — [Vide Tr. N. Zealand Inst .]

Potfuz. Termes. Kozl. — Potfiizetek a Termeszettudomanyi Kozlonyhoz
. . . . Kiadja a K. M. Termeszettudomanyi Tarsulat. [Supple-

ment to Termes. Kozl.] (Budapest, 8vo.) N.

Pozson. Egy. Kozl.— [Vide Verh. Ver. Presburg.]

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXIX

P. Perthsh. Soc. — [Vide Tr. Perthsh. Soc .]

P. Phil. Soc. Glasgow — Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of
Glasgow. (Glasgow, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

P. Phys. Soc. Edinh. — Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of
Edinburgh. (Edinburgh, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

Preisschr. Ges. Leipzig — Preisschriften gekront und herausgegeben von
der fiirstlich Jablonowski’schen Gesellschaft zu Leipzig. (Leipzig,
8vo.) N. R.

P. R. Inst. Brit. — Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the
Members of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, with abstracts
of the discourses delivered at the evening meetings. (London, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. Rochester Acad. — Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science.
(Rochester, N.Y.) N. R. Z. (C) p.

Protok. Obshch. Varshav. — Trudui Varshavskagho Obshchestva, estest-
voispuitateleT. Protokolui otdyeleniya biologhii. [Called also]
Travaux de la Soci6t6 des naturalistes de Yarsovie. Comptes rendus
de la Section biologique. (Yarsovie, 8vo.) N. Z.

Protok. Kazan. Univ. — Protokolui zasyedanii obshchestva estestvols-
puitateleT prl Imperatorskom Kazanskom Uni vers! tetye. (Kazan,
8vo); N.

P. B. Soc. London— Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.
(London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

P. B. Soc. Canada — [Vide Tr. R. Soc. Canada .]

P. B. Soc. Edinb. — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
(Edinburgh, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

Pr. verb. Soc. Toscana — Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali
residente in Pisa. Processi verbali. [Yid e Atti Soc. Tosc.] (Pisa,
8vo.) § N.

P. Soc. Montreal — [Vide Canad. Bee.']

P. Soc. Queensland — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland.
(Brisbane, 8vo.) N. R.

P. Soc. Tasmania — Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of
Tasmania. (Hobart, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. ( C ) p.

P. Soc. Victoria — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. New
series. (Melbourne, 8vo.) N. R. L. C, p.

P. Soc. Washington — Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washing-
ton. (Washington, 8vo.) N. Z.

P. Somersetsh. Soc. — Somersetshire archaeological and natural history
Society. Proceedings. New series. (Taunton, 8vo.) N. C.

Psyche — Psyche, a Journal of Entomology. Published by the Cambridge
Entomological Club. (Cambridge, U.S., 4to.) Nz. Z.

Publ. Inst. Luxembourg — Publications de l’lnstitut grand-ducal de
Luxembourg. Section des Sciences Naturelles et Math^matiques;
(Luxembourg, 8vo.) N. R.

Publ. Iowa Geol. Surv . — Publications of the Iowa Geological (Survey.
(Des Moines, 4to.) § C.

xl

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

P. U. S. Mus. — Proceedings of the United States National Museum.

(Washington, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. L. Z. 0, b, p.

P. Warwicksh. Club— Proceedings of the Warwickshire Naturalists’ and
Archaeologists’ Field Club. (Warwick, 8vo.) N. R. L.

P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. — Proceedings of the Yorkshire geological and poly-
technic Society. (Halifax, 8vo.) Ng.

P. Zool. Soc. London — Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the
Zoological Society of London. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z.
L. C, p.

P. Z. S.— [= P. Zool. Soc. London , q.v.]

Quart. J. Geol. Soc. — The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society.

(London, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. L. C, p.

Quart. J. Micr. Sci. — The Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science.
(London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Had Jugoslav. Ak. — Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.
[Transactions of the South Slav Academy of Art and Science.]
(Zagreb, 8vo.) N.

Rass. geol. Italia — Rassegna delle Scienze geologiche in Italia. (Roma,
8vo.) Ng. R.

Rec. Austral. Mus. — Records of the Australian Museum. (Sydney, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L.

Rec. Geol. Surv. India — Records of the Geological Survey of India.

(Calcutta, 8vo.) Ng. R. Z. L. C, p, g.

Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales — Records of the Geological Survey of
New South Wales. (Sydney, 8vo.) Ng. R. L. C.

Rend. Acc. Lincei — Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Rendiconti.

(Roma, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Rend. Acc. Napoli — Rendiconto dell’ Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e
matematiche. (Sezione della Society reale di Napoli.) Serie 2 a .
(Napoli, 4to.) N. R. L. C, p.

Rend. 1st. Lombardo — Reale istituto Lombardo delle Scienze e Lettere
Rendiconti. (Milano, 8vo.) N. R. C, p.

Rep. Australas. Ass. — Report of the Australasian Association for the
Advancement of Science. (Sydney, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C, p.
Rep. Barrow Club — Barrow Naturalists’ Field Club and Literary and
Scientific Association. Annual Report and Proceedings. (Barrow-
in-Furness, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Belfast Club — Annual Report and Proceedings of the Belfast
Naturalists’ Field Club. (Belfast, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Belfast Soc. — Report and Proceedings of the Belfast natural history
and philosophical Society. (Belfast, 8vo.) N. Z. L. ( C ) p.
Rep. Brighton Soc. — Brighton and Sussex Natural History and Philo-
sophical Society. Abstract of papers read before the Society,
together with the Annual Report. (Brighton, 8vo.) N. R.

tlST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Xli

Rep. Brit. Ass. — Report of the British Association for the Advancement
of Science. (London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.
j Rep. Ganad. Inst. — Annual Report of the Canadian Institute, being an
appendix to the report of the Minister of Education, Ontario.
(Toronto, 8vo.) N. R. L. ( C) p.

Rep. Cardiff Soc. — Cardiff Naturalists’ Society. Report and Transactions.
(Cardiff, 8vo.) N. R. C.

Rep. Chester Soc. — Chester Society of Natural Science and Literature.

Annual Report. (Chester, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Cornell Stat. — Report of the Cornell University Experiment Station.
(Ithaca, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Cornwall Soc. — Royal Cornwall Roly technic Society. Annual
Report. (Falmouth, 8vo.) N. R. L. C,p.

Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane — Annual Report of the department of
Agriculture. [Consists chiefly of Bull. Dep. Agric. Brisbane , q.v.]
(Brisbane, 8vo.) § N.

Rep. Devon. Ass. — Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
for the advancement of Science. (Plymouth, 8vo.) N. K.
R. L. C.

Rep. Ealing Soc. — Report and Proceedings of the Ealing Natural
Science and Microscopical and Natural History Society. (Ealing,
8 vo.) N. L.

Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario — Annual Report of the entomological Society of
Ontario. (Toronto, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L.

Rep. Epsom Soc. — Epsom College Natural History Society. Report.
(London, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Felsted Soc. — Report of the Felsted School natural history Society.
(Chelmsford, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Fish. Board Scotland — Annual Report of the Fishery Board for
Scotland. (Edinburgh, 8vo.) Nz.

Rep. Geol. N. Zealand — Colonial Museum and Geological Survey of New
Zealand. Reports of Geological Explorations. (Wellington, 8vo.)
Ng. R. Z.

Rep. Geol. Surv. Canada — Geological and natural history Survey
of Canada. Annual Report. (Montreal, 8vo.) Ng. K. R.
Z. L. C, p.

Rep. Geol. Surv. Iowa — Iowa Geological Survey. Annual Report. (Des
Moines, 8vo.) Ng. (C) p.

Rep. Geol. Surv. Texas — Annual Report of the Geological Survey of
Texas. (Austin, 8vo.) Ng.

Rep. Guernsey Soc. — Guernsey Society of Natural Science and Local
Research. Report and Transactions. (Guernsey, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Indiana Geol. — Indiana, Department of Geology and Natural
Resources. Annual Report. (Indianopolis, 8vo.) Ng.

Rep. Ins. Illinois — Report of the State Entomologist on the Noxious
and Beneficial Insects of the State of Illinois. (Springfield, 8vo.)
Nz.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] b 4

iHi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Rep. Liverp. Ass. — Liverpool Science Students’ Association. Annual
Report and Proceedings. (Liverpool, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Marlbor. Soc. — Report of the Marlborough College natural history
Society. (Marlborough, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Mus. Ass. — Museums Association. Report of Proceedings, with
the papers read. . . . (No place of publication, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Mus. Milwaukee — Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of
the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee. (Milwaukee, 8vo.)
N.

Rep. North Staffordsh. Club — North Staffordshire Naturalists’ Field Club
and Archaeological Society. Annual Report and Transactions.
(Newcastle-under-Lyme, 8vo.) N.

Rep. N. York Mus. — University of the State of New York. New York
State Museum. Annual Report of the Regents. (Albany, 8vo.)
Ng. K. R. L.

Rep. Penzance Soc . — Penzance natural history and antiquarian Society.

Report and Transactions. (Plymouth, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Plymouth Inst.— Annual Reports and Transactions of the Plymouth
Institution and Devon and Cornwall natural history Society.
(Plymouth, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Rep. Rugby Soc. — Report of the Rugby School natural history Society.
(Rugby, 8vo.) N. L. (<7) p.

Rep. Seer. Agric.— Report of the Secretary of Agriculture. (Washington,
8vo.) §.

Rep. S. London Club — Annual Report of the South London Microscopical
and Natural History Club. (? place of publication, 8vo.) N.
Rep. Smithson. Inst . — Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the
Smithsonian Institution. (Washington, 8vo.) [Yideque Rep. U. S.
Mus.] N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Rep. Southport Soc. — The . . . Report of the Southport Society of
• Natural Science. (Southport, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Surv. Minnesota — The Geological and Natural History Survey of
Minnesota. Annual Report. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng. Z. C.
Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. — United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.
Report of the Commissioner. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. K.
R. Z. (U) b.

Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. — Annual Report of the United States Geological
Survey to the Secretary of the Interior. (Washington, 8vo.) Ng.
R. Z. L. 0, p.

Rep. U. S. Mus. — Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the
Smithsonian Institution. Report of the U. S. National Museum.
(Washington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Rep. Wellington Soc. — Annual Report of the Wellington College Natural
Science Society. (Wellington, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Yorksh. Soc. — Annual Report of the Council of the Yorkshire
Philosophical Society. (York, 8vo.) N. R. 0.

Rep. Yorksh. Union — [Included in Tr. Yorksh. Union.]

BtST OF ABBREVIATIONS. xliii

Rev. biol. Nord France — Revue biologique du Nord de la France.
(Lille, 8vo). N. K. Z. L. (C) b.

Rev. Ent. franc. — Revue d’Entomologie publiee par la Society fran9aise
d’Entomologie. (Caen, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Rev. gen. Sci. — Revue g6n6rale des Sciences pures et appliquees. (Paris,
8vo.) R. K.

Rcvist. Argent. — Revista Argentina de Historia Natural. (Buenos Aires,
8vo.) N. R. Z.

Rcvist. Jard. Buenos Ayres — Revista del Jardin Zoologico de Buenos
Ayres. (Buenos Ayres, 8 vo. )

Revist. Mus. La Plata — Revista del Museo de La Plata. (La Plata, 8vo.)
N. R.

Revist. Soc. Ribeiro — Revista de Sciencias Naturaes e sociaes, orgao dos
Trabalhos da Sociedade Carlos Ribeiro. (Porto, 8vo.) L.

Revist. Univ. Venezuela — Revista cientifica de la Universidad Central de
Venezuela. (Caracas, 4to.) N. L.

Rev. Mus. Pays-bas — Museum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-bas. Revue
m^thodique et critique des collections deposees dans cet 6tablissement.
(Leide, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Rev. Quest. Sci. — Revue des Questions scientifiques. Publiee par la
Soci^te scientifique de Bruxelles. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N.

Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais — Revue scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre
de la France. (Moulins, 8vo.) N.

Rev. Scient. — Revue Scientifique. [Revue rose.] (Paris, 4to.) K. R.
C.

Rev. Sci. nat. appl. — Revue des sciences naturelles appliquees. Bulletin
bimensuel de la Societe nationale d’acclimatation de France. (Paris,
8vo.) Z.

Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest — Revue des Sciences Naturelles de l’Ouest. (Paris,
8vo.) N.

Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. — Revue des Sciences naturelles. Publiee par la
Societe des Naturalistes a St. Petersbourg. [Vide Vyest. est. S.
Peterb . ]

Rev. Suisse Zool. — Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee
d’Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, &c. (Geneve, 8vo.) Nz. Z.
L.

Riv. ital. Pal. — Rivista italiana di Paleontologia. (Bologna, 8vo.)
§ Ng.

Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. — Rivista italiana di Scienze naturali e bollettino de
Naturalista, collettore, allevatore, coltivatore. (Siena, 8vo.) N.

Rochester Natural. — The Rochester Naturalist : a quarterly Record of
the Rochester Naturalists’ Club. (Rochester, 8vo.) N.

Rozpr. Ah. Krakow — Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z posiedzen wydzialu
matematyczuo-przyrodniczego Akademii Umiejetnosci. (Krakow,
8vo.) N.

Rozpr. Ceske Nauh. — [= Abh. Bohm. Ges ., q.v.]

Russkaya gheologhicheskaya biblioteka. — [Vide Bibl. geol. Russ.']

illV tiST OF ABBREVIATION^.

Samml. geol. Mus . Leiden — Sammlungen des geologischen Reichs
Museums in Leidon. (Leiden, 8vo.)

SB. Ah. Berlin— Sitzungsberichte der Koniglich preussischen Akademie
der Wissensehaften zu Berlin. [Vide Mt. Ah. Berlin.'] (Berlin, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

SB. Ah. Munchen — Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen
Classe der K. b. Akademie der Wissensehaften zu Munchen. (Mun-
chen, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C)p.

SB. Ah. Wien — Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen
Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissensehaften. A^thei-
lungen i und hi. (Wien, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (Abt. I).

c, g, y-

SB. Bohmisch. Ges . — Sitzungsberichte der k. Bohmischen Gesellschaft der
Wissensehaften. [Called also] Vestnik Kralovsk6 Cesk6 Spolecnosti
Nauk. (Prag, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

SB. Ges. Dorpat — Sitzungsberichte der Naturforscher Gesellschaft bei
der Universitiit Dorpat. (Dorpat, 8vo.) N. Z.

SB. Ges. Isis — Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der naturwissen-
schaftlichen Gesellschaft “ Isis.” (Dresden, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C.

SB. Ges. Konigsb. — Sitzungsberichte [part of Schr. Ges. Konigsb ., q.v.].
(Konigsberg, 4to.)

SB. Ges. Marburg — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft zur Beforderung
der gesammten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg. (Marburg, 8vo.)
JM'.

SB. Ges. Munchen — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie
und Physiologie in Munchen. (Munchen, 8vo.) N. L. C.

SB. Ges. naturf Berlin — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschen-
der Freunde zu Berlin. (Berlin, 8vo.) N. Z. ((7) p.

SB. Ges. Wien — [Vide Verb. Ges. Wien.]

SB. Ges. Wurzburg — Sitzungsberichte des physikalisch-medicinischen
Gesellschaft zu Wurzburg. (Wurzburg, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z.

L. 0, p.

SB. niederrhein. Ges. — Sitzungsberichte der niederrheinischen Gesell-
schaft fur Natur- und Heilkunde. [Published with Verb. Ver. Rhein-
land.] (Bonn, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

SB. Soc. Erlangen — Sitzungsberichte der physikalisch-medicinischen
Societat zu Erlangen. (Munchen, 8vo.) N. R.

SB. Ver. Karlsruhe — [Yide Verb. Ver. Karlsruhe.]

Schr. Ges. Danzig — Schriften der naturf orschenden Gesellschaft in
Dapzig. Neue Folge. (Danzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. C, p.

Schr. Ges. Konigsb. — Schriften der physikalisch-okonomischen Gesell-
schaft zu Konigsberg in Preussen. [Consists of Abhandlungen and
Sitzungsberichte.] (Konigsberg, 4to.) N. R. L. C, p.

Schr. Ges. Marburg — Schriften der Gesellschaft -zur Beforderung der
gesammten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg. (Marburg, 8vo.)
N. K. R.

LTST OF ABBREVIATIONS. xlv

Schr. Ver. Harzes — Schriften des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins des
Harzes in Wernigerode. (Wernigerode, 8vo.) N.

Schr. Ver. Schleswig- Holst. — Schriften des naturwissenschaftlichen Yerein a
fur Schleswig-Holstein. (Kiel, 8vo ) N. R. C.

Science — Science: an Illustrated Journal. (New York, 4to.) N. K.
Z. L. C.

Sci. gossip— Science-Gossip, an illustrated monthly record of Nature and
country-lore. New series. (London, folio.) N. K. Z. L.

Sci. P. R. Dublin Soc.— [Vide P. Dublin Soc.]

Sci. progress — Science progress. A monthly review of current scientific
investigation. (London, 8vo.) § K. Z. C, b.

Smithson. Collect. — Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. (Washington,
8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Smithson. Contr. — Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. (Washington,
4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Smithson. Rep. — [Tide Rep. Smithson. Inst.’]

Soc. ent. — Societas entomologica. Organ fur den internationalen Ento-
mologen-Verein. (Zurich, 4to.) Nz. Z.

Soc. Pyrenees-or. — Soci6t6 agricole, scientifique et litt^raire, des Pyren^es-
orientales. (Perpignan, 8vo.) N.

Sprnwozd. Kom. Krajo. — Akademija umiejetnosci w Krakowie. Sprawoz-
danie Komisyi fizyjograficzn6j, oraz materyjaly fizyjografii Krajowej.
(Krak6w, 8vo.) N. Z.

Stavanger Mus. Aarsb. — Stavanger Museum. Aarsberetning. (Stavanger,
8vo.) N. K. R. L.

Stettin Ent. Zeit. — [Yide Ent. Zeit. Stettin.']

Stud. Johns Hoplcins TJniv. — Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
Studies from the Biological Laboratory. (Baltimore, 8vo.) Nz.
R. C, b, y.

Stud. Lab. Cambridge — Studies from the Morphological Laboratory
in the University of Cambridge. (Cambridge, 8vo.) K. Z.
C, b, p.

Stud. Mus. Dundee — Studies from the Museum of Zoology in University
College, Dundee. (Dundee, 4to.) Nz. R. Z. L. ( C ) b.

Stud. TJniv. Nebraska — University Studies, published by the University
of Nebraska. (Lincoln, Nebraska, 8vo.) R. C.

Svenska Ak. Handl. — Kongliga Svenska Yetenskaps-Akademiens
Handlingar. Ny Foljd. (Stockholm, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L.
C, p.

Svdriges geol. Under s. Afh. — Sveriges geologiska Undersokning.

Afhandlingar och uppsatser. (Stockholm, 4to.) Ng. R.

S'yezd Russk. est. — S’yezd Russkikh estestvolspuitatele! I Yrachei
v S.-Peterburghye. Protokolui. ObschiT Otdyel [=General section].
Otdyel Zoologhiya. Otdyel Anatomiya I Flziologhiya. Otdyel
Aghronomiya. [Formerly called Trudui > or protokolui .] (St.

Petersburg, 8vo.) N.

xlvi

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

Tabl. zool. — Tablettes zoolo^iques publiees sous la direction de Aim6
Schneider. (Poitiers, 8vo.) Nz. Z. ( G ) b.

Tagbl. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. — Tagblatt der Versammlung der Gesell-
schaft deutscher Naturf orscher und Aerzte. (Halle, &c., 4to.)
N. 0.

Termes. Fuzetek — Termeszetrajzi Fiizetek, kiadja a Magyar nemzeti
Muzeum. (Budapest, 8vo.) N. Z.

Terjnes. Kozl. Magyar Tars. — Termeszettudomanyi Kozlony . . . .
kiadja a K. Magyar Termeszettudom&nyi Tarsulat. [Natural Science
Journal . . . Published by the R. Magyar Natural Science Society.]
(Budapest, 8vo.) N.

Tijdschr. Ent. — Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, uitgeven door de Neder-
landsch entomologische Yereeniging. (’sGravenhage, 8vo.) Nz.
Z. L. 0.

Tijdschr. Indische Volkenk. — Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en
Yolkenkunde. (Batavia and The Hague, 8vo.) N. R. 0, p.

Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierlc. Ver. — Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dier-
kundige Yereeniging. (Leiden, 8vo.) Nz. L.

Timehri — Timehri : being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and
Commercial Society of British Guiana. (Demerara, 8vo.) N.
R. L.

Tr. Ac. St. Louis— The Transactions of the Academy of Science of St.

Louis. (St. Louis, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z.

Tr. Albany Inst. — Transactions of the Albany Institute. (Albany,
U. S., 8vo.) N. R.

Tr. Amer.ent. Soc. — Transactions of the American entomological Society.

(Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Tr. Amer. phil. Soc. — Transactions of the American philosophical
Society. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

Tr. Asiatic Soc. Japan — Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan.

(Yokohama, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C.

Tr. Ass. Meriden — Proceedings and Transactions of the Scientific Asso-
ciation, Meriden, Conn. (Meriden, 8vo.) R.

Trav. Inst. Lille — Travaux et M6moires des faculty de Lille.
(Lille, 8vo.) R. L. (0) p.

Trav. Lab. histol. France — Nicole pratique des Hautes Etudes. Labora-
toire d’histologie du College de France. Travaux de l’Ann<$e.
(Paris, 8vo.) R. C.

Trav. Lab. Sole — Travaux du laboratoire d’etudes de la Soie. (Lyon,
8vo.) §.

Trav. Soc. St. Peter sb . — [Yide Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch.']

Trav. Soc. TJniv. Kharkov. — [Vide Trudui Kharkov. Univ.']

Trav. Soc. Varsovie — Travaux de la Societe des Naturalistes de Yarsovie.
Comptes rendus de la section biologique. [Yide Protok. Obshch.
Varshav. and Trudui Obshch. Varshav.~\

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

xlvii

Tr. Burton Soc. — Transactions of the Burton-on-Trent Natural History
and Archaeological Society. (London, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Cambridge Soc. — Transactions of the Cambridge philosophical
Society. (Cambridge, 4to.) N. R. L. Z. C, p.

Tr. Canad. Inst. — Transactions of the Canadian Institute. (Toronto, 8vo.)
N. R. L. (C)p.

Tr. City London Soc. — Transactions of the City of London entomological
and natural history Society. (London, 8vo.) Nz.

Tr. Connect. Ac. — -Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and
Sciences. (New Haven, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (C) p.

Tr. Croydon Club — [Vide P. Croydon Club.']

Tr. Cumberland Ass. — Transactions of the Cumberland Association for
the Advancement of Literature and Science. (Carlisle, 8vo.) N.
L. C.

Tr. Dublin Soc. — The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society.

(Dublin, 4 to.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p.

Tr. Dumfries Soc. — The Transactions and J ournal of Proceedings of the
Dumfriesshire and Galloway natural history and antiquarian Society. .
(Dumfries, 8vo.) N. L.

Tr. Eastbourne Soc. — Transactions of the Eastbourne natural history
Society. (Eastbourne, 8vo.) N. R.

Tr. Edinb. Field Soc. — Transactions of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists’
and Microscopical Socioty. (Edinburgh, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Edinb. geol. Soc. — Transactions of the Edinburgh geological Society.
(Edinburgh, 8vo.) Ng. R. C.

Tr. E. Kent Soc. — Transactions of the East Kent natural history
Society. New series. (Canterbury, 8vo.) N.

Trencsen term. Evkon. — [Yide Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen.]

Tr. ent. Soc. London — The Transactions of the entomological Society of
London. [Includes Proceedings.] (London, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z.

L. C, p.

Tr. geol. Soc. Austral . — Transactions of the geological Society of Aus-
tralasia. (Melbourne, 4to.) Ng. R.

Tr. geol. Soc. Cornwall — Transactions of the Royal geological Society of
Cornwall. (Penzance, 8vo.) Ng. R. C.

Tr. geol. Soc. Glasgow — Transactions of the geological Society of Glas-
gow. (Glasgow, 8vo.) Ng. C, p.

Tr. Hertfordsh. Soc. — Transactions of the Hertfordshire natural
history Society and Field Club. (London, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

L. C.

Tr. Inverness Soc. — Transactions of the Inverness Scientific Society and
Field Club. (Inverness, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Irish Ac. — The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy. (Dublin,
4to.) N. R. . L. Z. C, p. *

Tr. Kansas Ac. — Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science.
(Topeka, 8vo.) N. R. L.

xlviii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Tr. Leeds Club— Transactions of the Leeds Naturalists' Club. (Leeds,
8vo.) N.

Tr. Leeds Oeol. Ass. — Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association.
(Leeds, 8vo.) Ng.

Tr. Leicester Soc. — Transactions of the Leicester Literary and Philo-
sophical Society. New quarterly series. (Leicester, 8vo.) N.
K. L.

Tr. Lincoln. XJn.— The Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists’
Union. (Louth, 8vo.) §.

Tr. Linn. Soc. London — The Transactions of the Linnean Society of Lon-
don. Second series. Zoology. (London, 4to.) Nz. K. R.
Z. L. C, b, p. *

Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. — [Yide P. Liverp. biol. Soc.']

Tr. Manchester Geol. Soc. — Transactions of the Manchester Geological
Society. (Manchester, 8vo.) Ng. R. C.

Tr. Manchester Micr. Soc. — Manchester Microscopical Society. Trans-
actions and Annual Report. (Manchester, 8vo.) N. R.

Tr. Maryland Ac. — Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences.
(Baltimore, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Norfolk Soc. — Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists’
Society. (Norwich, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

Tr. Northern Ass. — Transactions of the Northern Association of Literary
and Scientific Societies. (Inverness, &c., 8vo.) N.

Tr. Nottingham Soc. — Nottingham Naturalists’ Society. Transactions
and Annual Report. (Nottingham, 12mo.) N. L.

Tr. N. York Ac. — Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences.

(New York, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p.

Tr. N. Zealand Inst. — Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand
Institute. (Wellington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. 0, p.

Tromso Mus. Aarsh. — Tromso Museums Aarshefter. (Tromso, 8vo.)
N. R.

Tr. Ottawa Club — [Yide Ottawa Natural.]

Tr. Perthsh. Soc. — Transactions and Proceedings of the Perthshire
Society of Natural Science. (Perth, 8vo.) N.

Tr. R. Soc. Canada — Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society
of Canada. (Montreal, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. G, p.

Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. — Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

(Edinburgh, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral. — Transactions of the Royal Society of South
Australia. (Adelaide, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Tr. R. Soc. Victoria — Transactions of the Royal Society of Yictoria.

(Melbourne, 4to.) N. R. L. C, p.

Tr. S. African Soc.— Transactions of the S. African Philosophical Society.

(Cape Town, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Tr. Shropsh. Soc. — Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and
Natural History Society. (Shrewsbury, 8vo.) N.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

xlix

Tr. Soc. Glasgow — Transactions of the Natural History Society of
Glasgow (including the proceedings of the Society). New series.
(Glasgow, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

Tr. Stirling Soc. — Stirling Natural History and Archaeological Society
Transactions. (Stirling, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Texas Ac. — Transactions of the Texas Academy of Science. (Austiu,
8vo.) N. ( C ) p.

Trudui geol. Kom. — Trudui geologlcheskagho Komlteta. [Called also]
Memoires du comity geologique. (St. Petersbourg, 4to.) Ng. R.
Trudui Kazan. TJniv. — Trudui obshchestva estestvoIspuitateleT prl
Imperatorskom Kazanskom Unlversltetye. (Kazan, 8vo.) N.
Trudui Kharkov. TJniv. — Trudui obshchestva ispuitateleT prlrodui
Imperatorskom Kharkovskoin Unlversltetye. [Called also] Trav.
Soc. Univ. Kharkov. (Kharkov, 8vo.) N. (C) p.

Trudui Ohshch. Varshav. — Trudui obshchestva estestvolspuitatelei pr!
Imperatorskom Varshavskom Uulversltetye. [Called also] Travaux
de la Soci6t4 des Naturalistes de Yarsovie. (Warsaw, 8vo.) N.
Trudui Russhagh. ent. Ohshch. St. Peterh — Trudui Russkagho entomolo-
ghicheskagho obshchestva v. St. Peterburg [= Horce Soc. ent.
Ross. } q.v.].

1'nidui St. Peterh. Ohshch. — Trudui S.-Peterburghskagho obshch-
estva estestvoIspuitatoloT. Otdyelenie Zoologil I Flsiologil. [Called
also] Travaux de la Soci6t6 des Naturalistes de St. Petersburg.
Section de Zoologie et de Physiologie. (St. Petersburg, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Wagner Inst. — Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science
of Philadelphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. K. R. (C) p.

Tr. Wisconsin Ac. — Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences,
Arts, and Letters. (Maddison, 8vo.) N. R. (0)p.

Tr. Woolhope Gluh — Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists’ Field
Club. (Hereford, 8vo.) N. L. C.

Tr.Yorksh. Union — The Transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union.
(Leeds, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

Tr. Zool. Soc. London — Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.

(London, 4to.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Tufts Coll. Stud. — Tufts College Studies. (Tufts Coll., Mass., 8vo.)
§ Nz. R. (C) b.

Verb. Ak. Amsterdam — Yerhandelingen der koninklijke Akademie van
Wetenschappen. Tweede Sectie. (Amsterdam, 4to.) N. R.
Z. L. C,p.

Verb. Anat. Ges. — Verhandlungen der anatomischen Gesellschaft [pub-
lished with Anat. Anz., q.v.]. Nz. K. Z. (0) b.

Verb. Berlin. Ges. Anthrop. — Yerhandlungen der Berliner Gesellschaft
fur Anthropologie Ethnologic und Urgeschichte [published with
Zeitschr. Etbnol.~\. (Berlin, 8vo.)

1

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Verh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. — Yerhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen
Gesellschaft. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. Z. 0.

Verh. geol. Reichsanst. — Yerhandlungen der kaiserlich-konigticben geolo-
gischen Reichsanstalt. (Wien, 8vo.) Ng. R. L. C, p.

Verh. Ges. Basel — Yerhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in
Basel. (Basol, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

Verh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. — Yerhandlungen der Gesellschaft deutscher
Naturforscher und Arzte. Erster Theil, Die allgemeineu Sitzungen ;
Zweiter Theil, Abtheilungs-Sitzungen. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. G.
Verh. Ges. Wien — Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-
botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. [Consists of Abhandlungen and
Sitzuugsberichte.] (Wien, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Verh. Ges. Wurzburg — Yerhandlungen der physikalisch-medicinischen
Gesellschaft zu Wurzburg. (Wurzburg, 8vo.) N. K. R.

L. Z. C.

Verh. h. Leop.-Carol. Ah. — [Yide Acta Ac. German .]

Verh. schweiz. Ges. — (Yide Act. Soc. Helvet.)

Verh. Siebenb. Ver. — Yerhandlungen und Mittheilungen des Siebenbur-
gischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften. (Hermannstadt, 8vo.)
N. K. R.

Verh. Ver . Brunn — Yerhandlungen des naturforschenden Yereines in
Brunn. (Brunn, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Verh. Ver. Hamburg naturw. — Yerhandlungen des naturwissenschaft-
lichen Yereins in Hamburg. (Hamburg, 8vo.) § N. R. Z.

L. (C) b.

Verh. Ver. Hamburg Unterh. — Yerhandlungen des Yereins fur natur-
wissenschaftliche Unterhaltung zu Hamburg. (Hamburg, 8vo.)
N. Z. L. C.

Verh. Ver. Heulelb. — Yerhandlungen des naturhistorisch-medicinischen
Vereins zu Heidelberg. Neue Folge. (Heidelberg, 8vo.) N. R.

L- 0, p.

Verh. Ver. Karlsruhe — Yerhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen
Vereins in Karlsruhe. [Consists of Sitzungsberichte and Abhand-
lungen.] (Karlsruhe, 8vo.) N.

Verh. Ver. Presburg — Yerhandlungen des Yereins fur Natur- und Heil*
kunde zu Presburg. [Called also] A Pozsonyi Term^szettudomdnyi,
es Orvosi Egyesiilet Kozlemenyei. (Presburg, 8vo.) N. R.

Verh. Ver. Rheinland— Yerhandlungen des naturhistorischen Yereines der
preussischen Rheinlande. [Consists of Verh. Ver. Rheinland , KB.
Ver. Rheinland , and SB. niederrhein Ges .] (Bonn, 8vo.) N. Z.

L. C.

Verh. Ver. Santiago — Verhandlungen des Deutschen wissenschaftlichen
Vereins zu Santiago (Chile). (Santiago, 8vo.) N. R. L. ( C ) p.
Verh. Ver. Stockholm — [Vide Biol. Foren. Forh.']

Versl. Ak. Amsterdam — Verslagen en Mededeelingen der k. Akademie
van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Dorde Recks.
(Amsterdam, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

li

VeSlnik Ceshe. Nauh. — [Vide SB. Bohmisch. Ges.~\

Victorian Natural. — The Victorian Naturalist : the Journal and Maga-
zine of the Field Naturalists’ Club of Victoria. (Melbourne, 8vo.)
N. Z. C.

Vid. Medd. — Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Fore-
ning i Kjobenhavn. (Copenhagen, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C.
Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich — Vierteljahrschrift der naturforschenden
Gesellschaft in Zurich. (Zurich, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, b, p.
Vyest. est. S. Peterb. — Vyestnlk estestvoznaniya Izdanie S. Peterburgh-
skagho obshchestva estestvoIspuitateleT. [Called also] Revue des
Sciences publiee par la Societe des Naturalistes & St. Petersbourg.
[St. Peterburg, 8vo.] N.

W. Amer. Scient. — The West American Scientist. (Los Angeles, &c., 8vo.)
N.

Wien. ent. Zeit. — Wiener entoinologische Zeitung. (Wien, 8vo.) ■ Nz.

Z. L. C. X//7 Ikiy ’

Wiltshire Mag. — The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History
Magazine. (Devizes, 8vo.) N.

Zapishi imp. ale. naulc. — [Vide Mem. Ac. St. Petersb.']

Zapishi Kiev. Obshch. — Zaplskl Kievskagho Obshchestva estestvol-
spuitateleT. [Called also] M6moires de la Soci6t6 des Naturalistes de
Kiew. (Kiew, 8vo.) N. R. (C) p.

Zapishi Novoross. Obshch. — Zaplski Novorossiskagho Obshchestva estest-
voispuitateleT. (Odessa, 8vo.) N. R. (C) p.

Zeitschr. ang. Mihr. — Zeitschrift fur angewandte Mikroskopie heraus-
gegeben von G. Marpmann. (Leipzig, 8vo.) § N.

Zeitschr. Biol. — Zeitschrift fur Biologie. (Mimchen und Leipzig, 8vo.)
R. C.

Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. — Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen
Gesellschaft. (Berlin, 8vo.) Ng. K. C.

Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau — Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, herausgegeben vom
Verein fur Schlesische Insektenkunde zu Breslau. (Breslau, 8vo.)
Nz.

Zeitschr. Ethnol. — Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie. Organ der Berliner
Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte.
(Berlin, 8vo.) C.

Zeitschr. Ferd. Tirol — Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums fur Tirol und
Vorarlberg. (Innsbruck, 8vo.) N. R.

Zeitschr. Naturw. — Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaften. Irn Auftrage
des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Sachsen und Thiiringen
(Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. C.

Zeitschr. Ornith. — Zeitschrift fur Ornithologie und praktische Gefliigel-
sucht, Organ des Verbandes der ornitbologischen Vereine Pommerns.
(Stettin, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

lii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Zeitschr. Sinnesorgane — Zeitschrift fur Psychologie und Physiologic der
Sinnesorgane. (Hamburg und Leipzig, 8vo.) R. 0.

Zeitschr. iviss. Mikr. — Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie und
fur mikroskopische Technik. (Braunschweig, 8vo.) N. K. R.
z. 0, b, y.

Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. — Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie. (Leipzig,
8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. 0, b, p.

Zoe — Zoe : A biological Journal. (San Francisco, 8vo.) N. R. Z.
Zool. Anz. — Zoologischer Anzeiger, zugleich Organ der deutschen zoolo-
gischen Gesellschaft. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L.
0, b.

Zool. Beitr. — Zoologische Beitrage. (Breslau, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L
0, b.

Zool. Centralbl. — Zoologisches Centralblatt. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. Z.
(C)b.

Zool. Garten — Der Zoologische Garten. (Frankfiirt-a-M., 8vo.) Nz.
Z. (C)p.

Zool. Jahrb. Anat. — Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abtheilung fiir Anatomie
und Ontogenie der Thiere. (Jena, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L.
C, b.

Zool. Jahrb. Syst. — Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abtheilung fiir Systematik
Geographic und Biologie der Thiere. (Jena, 8vo.) Nz. K. R.
Z. L. 0, b.

Zool. Jahresber.— Z oologischer Jahresbericht, herausgegeben von der
zoologischen Station zu Neapel. (Berlin, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z.
L. C, b.

Zoologist — The Zoologist : a Monthly Journal of Natural History.

(London, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. 0.

Zool. Bee. — The Zoological Record. (London, 8vo.) Nz. Ng. K. R.

Z. L. C, p.

Zool. Vortr. — Zoologische Yortrage herausgegeben von William Marshall.
(Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

An asterisk prefixed to a quotation signifies that the Recorder has not
seen the journal or work referred to.

;

den. Sub . 1

THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD

FOR 1894.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.*

BY

J. Arthur Thomson, M.A.

CONTENTS.

Page

List of Titles 1

Subject-Index.

1. Text-books, Essays, and

General 38

2. Distribution 39

3. Morphological 40

4. Physiological 41

5. Protoplasm and Cell —

a. Protoplasm 45

b. Cell Structure and

Function 45

c. Nucleus, Centroso-

mata, &c 47

d. Cell-division 48

6. Ovum and Spermato-

zoon —

a. Ovum 49

Page

b. Spermatozoon .... 50

c. Maturation 50

d. Fertilisation 51

7. Embryological 51

8. Reproduction —

a. Reproduction and

Sex 55

b. Heredity 58

9. Evolution —

a. General 59

b. Variation 61

c. Environment and

Function 63

d. Elimination, Selec-

tion, Isolation ... 65

e. Particular Problems 66

I.— LIST OF TITLES.f

1. *Aby, F. S. Karyokiuesis in embryos of the domestic Cat. Amer.
Micr. J. xiv, pp. 312 & 313.

Acquisto, — . [See Mondino & Acquisto (366).]

* It will be understood that papers recorded here may also he recorded under the
various classes, il-xvui. They are included here because of their bearing on some
general question; their relevancy, if not obvious, will in most cases be made
apparent in the Subject-Index.

T An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Oen, Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

2. Agassiz, A. A reconnoissance of the Bahamas and of the elevated
reefs of Cuba, in the steam yacht “ Wild Duck,” January to April,
1893. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxvi, pp. 1-203, 47 pis.

3. Aldrich, J. M. Courtship among the Flies. Amer. Natural,
xxviii, pp. 35-37.

4. Allen, J. A. On the seasonal change of colour in the varying Hare
( Lepus americanus). Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, pp. 107-128.

5. . Cranial variations in Neotoma micropus due to growth and

individual differentiation. Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, pp. 233-246, 1 pi.

6. Ammon, O. Die naturliche Auslese beim Menschen. Jena: 1893,
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7. °And^s, L. E. Das Conservieren von Thierbalgen (Ausstopfen von
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8. Andrews, E. A. Some abnormal Annelids. Quart. J. Micr. Sci.
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9. Andriezen, W. Lloyd. On some of the newer aspects of the path-
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10. Anon. Dritter Entwurf von Regeln fur die wissenschaftliche
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11. Anon. Nature’s method in the evolution of life. London : 8vo,

88 pp.

12. Apstein, O. Yergleich der Planktonproduction in verschiedenen
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13. °Aubert, E. Histoire naturelle des etres vivants. Tome i.
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14. Auerbach, L. Spermatologische Mittheilungen. Jahresber. Schlesisch.

Ges. lxxii, pp. 11-39.

14a. Ayers, H. Bdellostoma dombeyi } Lac. Wood’s Holl Biological
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See Whitman (572), cited re Yariation, Physiol, of Ear, &c.

15. Bailey, L. H. Neo- Lamarckism and Neo-Darwinism. Amer.

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16. Ball, W. Platt. Neuter Insects and Lamarckism. Nat. Sci. iv,

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17. Ballowitz, E. Bemerkungen zu der Arbeit von Karl Ballowitz
liber die Samenkorper der Arthropoden nebst weiteren Bemerkungen,
betreffend die Tunicaten, Mollusken, Wiirmer, Echinodermen, und
Coelenteraten. Int. J. Anat. Physiol, xi, pp. 245-280, 2 pis.

tlTLHS.

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18. BalLOWItz, K. Zur Kenntnis der Samenkorper der Arthropoden;
T. c. pp. 217-244, 2 pis.

19. °Bannwath, E. Histologie. Leipzig : 8vo, viii & 198 pp., 131 figg.

20. c Bard, L. La specificity cellulaire et ses principales consequences.
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21. Barfurth, D. Regeneration und Involution. Anat. Ergebn. iii;
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22. . Die experimentelle Regeneration fiberschussiger Gliedmassen-

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23. . Sind die Extremitaten der Frosche regene rationsfahig ? T. c.

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24. Bateson, W. Materials for the study of variation, treated with
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pp. 866-876. Summary, Driesch, Arch Entwickelmech. i, pp. 436-
441.

25. . On two cases of colour-variation in Flat-fishes, illustrating

principles of symmetry. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 246-249,
1 pi.

26. Bather, F. A. Pseudo-Biology. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 449-454.

27. Beard, J. The development and probable function of the Thymus.
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28. # Beaunis, H., & Bouchard, A. Nouveaux elements d’auatomie
descriptive et d’embryologie. 5 ed. entierement refondue. Paris :
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29. Becquerel, H., & Brongniart, Ch. La matiere verte chez les
Phyllies, Orthopteres de la famille des Phasmides. O.R. Ac. Sci.
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30. Beiila, R. Die Abstammungslehre und die Errichtung eines Insti-
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31. ®Below, E. Artenbildung durch Zonenwechsel. Frankfurt : 8vo,
24 pp.

32. ^Benda, C., & Guenther, P. Histologischer Hand- Atlas. Leipzig
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33. Bergii, R. S. Yorlesungen fiber die Zelle und die einfachen Gewebe
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34. Bernard, F. Elements de Paleontologie. 2 Partie. Paris: 8vo,
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4 Qen. Sub.

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35. Bernard, H. M. On the relations of the isotropous to the aniSo-
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544, 1 pi.

36. '“'Bernstein, J. Lehrbuchder Physiologie des tierischep Organismus,
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37. # Besta, R. Anatomia e fisiologia comparate. Milano : 8vo, vii &
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38. Bethe, A. Ueber die Erhaltung des Gleichgewichts. Biol.
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39. . Ueber die Erhaltung des Gleichgewichts. T. c. pp. 563-582,

7 figg-

40. Bickford, E. E. Notes on regeneration and heteromorphosis of
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41. Birula, A. A. Ueber die phagocytaren Erscheinungen bei den
Sexual-processen von Galeodes. Trav. Soc. St. Petersb. xxiv,
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42. Bizzozero, G. Accroisement et regeneration dans l’organisme.
Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, pp. 94-129.

43. -. Wachsthum und Regeneration im Organismus. Yortr. geh.

xi Internat. Med. Oongr. Rome. Wien Med. Woch, xliv, pp. 697-
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213.

44. Blanc, H. Etude sur la f^condation de I’ceuf de la Truite. Ber.
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45. Boas, J. E. Y. Lebrbuch der Zoologie. - 2 verm. u. verb. Aufl.
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46. Boheman, H. Intercellularbriicken und Saftraiime der glatten
Muskulatur. Anat. Anz. x, pp. 305-315, 6 figg.

47. Bois-Reymond, E. du. Festrede. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 623-641.

48. *Bommeli, R. Die Thierwelt. Eine illustrierte Naturgeschichte
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49. °Bordier, A. L’heredite, mecanisme, theories. Rev. mensuelle
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50. Borgert, A. Die Tbaliacea der Plankton-Expedition. Yerthei^
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Leipzig: 1894, 4to, 68 pp., 2 figg., 2 pis., 1 map, 1 diagram.

51. Born, G. Die Struktur des Keimblaschens im Ovarialei von Triton
tceniatus. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii, pp. 1-79, 4 pis.

52. — — . Ueber neue CJompressionsversuche an Froscheiern. Jahresber.
Schlesisch. Ges. Ixxii, pp. 47-56.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 5

$3. Bos, J. RitzeMA. Agricultural Zoology. Trans, by J. R. Ains-
worth Davis ; In trod, by E. A. Ormerod. London : 8vo, xx &
256 pp., 149 figg.

54. . Untersuchungen iiber die Folgen der Zucht in engster Blut-

verwandtschaft. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 75-81.

Bouchard, A. [See Beaunis & Bouchard (28).]

Boulger, G. S. [See Owen, J. A. f & Boulger (400).]

55. Bourne, Gr. C. Epigenesis or evolution. Sci. Prog, i, pp. 105-126.

56. Boutan, L. Emploi du scaphandre pour les etudes zoologiques et
la photographie sous-marine. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i, pp. 481-490.

57. Bouvier, E. L. Un nouveau cas de commensalisme : association du
genre Aspidosiphon avec des polypes madreporaires et un molliisque
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. [See also Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (352).]

58. Boveri, Tii. Beziehungen zwischen Zellf unction und Kernstructur.
SB. Ges. Wurzburg, 1894, pp. 94 & 95.

59. Boyer, E. R. A laboratory manual in elementary biology. Boston:
8vo, xxii & 255 pp.

60. Braem, F. Ueber die Knospung bei mehrschichtigen Tieren, insbe-
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61. . Ueber den Einfluss des Druckes auf die Zellteilung und fibei*

die Bedeutung dieses Einflusses fiir die normale Eifurchung. T. c.
pp. 340-353, 3 figg.

62. . Mittheilung fiber den Einfluss des Gefrierens auf die Ent-

wickelnng thierischer Keime. Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. lxxii,
pp. 2 & 3.

63. Brandes, G. Ueber Aufnahme von Methylenblau im Tierkorper.
Abh. Ges. Halle, xix (1893) pp. 81 & 82.

64. Brauer, A. Zur Kenntuiss der Reifung des parthenogenetisch sich
entwickelenden Eies von Artemia salina. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii,
pp. 162-222, 4 pis.

65. **Braun, M. Die thierischen Parasiten des Menschen. 2*e vollig.
umgearb. Aufl. Wfirzburg : 8vo, 283 pp., 147 figg.

66. ^Bregenzer, I. Thier-Ethik. Darstellung der sittlichen und
rechtlichen Beziehungen zwischen Mensch und Thier. Bamberg:
8vo, x & 422 pp.

67. Britton, N. L. Our conception of “species” as modified by the
doctrine of evolution. Tr. N. York Ac. xiii, pp. 132-135.

Relates chiefly to plants.

Brongniart, C. [See Becquerel & Brongniart (29).]

1894. [vol. xxxi.] b 5

<6 .Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

68. BnbNNj H/G. KTassen und Ordnurigen der Tierreichs, wissenschaft-

i- lich dargestellt in Wort, und Rild,

Braun, M., see Vermes (47). Ludwig, H., see Echinodenna (71).

£>imroth, see Mullusca (82).

69. ,: *Brooke, Sir Victor. Sportsman and Naturalist : a memoir of his
life, and extracts from his letters and journals. . Ed. by 0. Leslie
Stephen, with a chapter on his researches jn natural history by Sir
Wm. H; Flower. London ; 8vo, 252 pp.

70. Brunn, A. von. Verdauungsorgane. Anat. Ergebn. iii, pp. 238-262.

71. Brusina, S. Bioloske Postaje (die biologische Stationen). Akad.
Agram, 1894, 40 pp.

72. Buiiler, A. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Eibildung beim Kaninchen
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73. Bunting, -M. The origin of the sex cells in Hydractinia and
Podocoryne ; and the development of Hydractinia. Morphol.
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74. Burckhardt, R. Der Bauplan des Wirbelthiergehirns. Morphol.
Arbeit, iv, pp. 131-150, 1 pi.

75. Burger, O. General Review of Roux’s Arcliiv fur Entwick-
lungsmechanik. Gott. gel. Anz. i (1895), pp. 14-19.

76. Butschli, O. Investigations on microscopic foams and on proto-
plasm. Experiments and observations towards a solution of the
question of the physical conditions of the phenomena of life.
Authorised translation by E. A. Minchin. London : 8vo, 386 pp.,
12 pis.

*77. — — . Vorlaufiger Bericht iiber fortgesetze Untersuchungen an

Gerinnungschaumen, Spharokrystallen und die Structur von
Cellulose- und Chitin-membranen. Verh. Ver. Heidelb. v, pp. 230-
292, 3 pis.

; Also separately published. Heidelberg : 8vo, 63 pp., 3 pis.

78. [Anon.] Notice of British predecessors of Butschli (Rainey,
Harting, Ord, Montgomery). Brit. i^ed. Journ. 1741 (1894),
p. 1027.

79. Camerano, L. Recherches anatomo-physiologiques sur les Sala-
mandres normalement privies de poumons. Arch. Ital. Biol, xxi,
pp. 387-395 ; Atti Acc. Torino, xxix.

80. -. Ricerche anatomo-fisiologicbe intorno ai Salamandridi nor-

mamente apneumoni. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 676-678.

81. Carpenter, G. H. Nearctic or Sonoran. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 53-57.

82. Calkins, G. A. History of the archoplasm mass in spermatogenesis
of Lumbricus. Tr. N. York Ac. xiii, pp. 135-139, 11 figg.

titles. * Oen. Sub . 7

..... . . j

83. ^Cattaneo, G. Embriologia e morfologia generale. Milano : 8voj
222 pp., 71 figg.

84. CaulLery, — . Sur la degdnerescence des produits genitaux cbez les
Polyclinidds. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 666-668.

85. CayazzAni, E. Un caso die frammentazione del vitello in uri
novo di coniglio non fecondato. Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. v,
pp. 204 & 205.

86. Cazeneuve, P. La generation spontanee d’apres les livres d’Henry
Baker et de Joblot (1754). Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i, pp. 161-166.

87. Charles, R. Havelock. Morphological peculiarities in thePanjabi,
and their bearing on the question of the transmission of acquired
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88. Ciiarrin, A., & Gley, E. Nouvelles recherches experimentales
sur la transmission hdrdditaire de l’immunite. Arch. Physiol, norm.

e path, vi, pp. 1-6, i pi.

89. Cliatin, A. Signification de rhermaphrodisme dans la mesure de la

1 gradation des vegdtaux. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 773-777.

Of general interest, and with some reference to animals.

90. Chatin, J. Les organes do relation chez les Yertdbrds; Paris,:
16mo, 172 pp.

91. Chilton, C. The subterranean Crustacea of New Zealand, with
some general remarks on the fauna of caves and wells. Tr. Linn.
Soc. London, vi, pt. 2, pp. 163-284, 8 pis.

92. Chittenden, R. H. Some recent chemico-physiological discoveries;
regarding the cell. Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 97-1 17.

93. - — — . Neuere physiologisch-chemische Untersuchungen fiber die

Zelle. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 320-317, & 375-384.

94. Ciiolodkovsky, N. Zur Frage fiber die Anfangsstadien der
Spermatogenese bei den Insecten. Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 302-304.

95. Clarke, C. B. Zoological regions. [Letter.] Nature, 1, p. 7.

96. Cockerell, T. D. A. Discontinuous colour- variation. [Letter.]

Nature, 1, pp. 197 & 198:

97. "GollinS, J. A contribution to the arrangement and functions of
the cells of the cervical spinal cofd, to which is appended a note on
central changes secondary to long continuous disuse of an extremity.
N. York Med. Journ. v, pp. 40-98.

lie Functional Change.

98. Conklin, E. G. The fertilisation of the ovum. Wood’s Holl Biolo-!
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99. Cope, E. D. The energy of evolution. Amer. Natural, xxviii, -
pp. 205-219.

8 Gen. Suh.

I. GENE UAL SUBJECTS.

JOO. [°Cope, E. D.] 'the origin of structural variations. New Occasions,
vol. ii, pp. 273-299.

101. Cornevin, Ch. Recherche spontanee d’aliments d’origine veg6tale
par les Carnivores. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i, pp. 723 & 724.

102. °Cornevin, Ch., & Lesbre, F. X. Traitd de 1’age des animaux
domestiques d’apres les dents et les productions 6pidermiques.
Paris: 8vo, 462 pp., 211 figg.

103. Cu^not, L. Sur le fonctionnement du rein des Helix. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxix, pp. 539 & 540.

104. . Defense de 1’organisme contre les parasites chez les Insectes.

T. c. pp. 806-808.

105. — - — . Etudes physiologiques sur les Crustac&i d^capodes. Arch.
Biol, xiii, pp. 245-303, 2 pis.

106. . L’influence du milieu sur les animaux. Paris: 8vo, 176 pp ,

42 figg.

107. Cunningham, J. T. Neuter insects and Darwinism. Nat. Sci. iv,
pp. 281-289.

108. . Th© logic of Weismannism. [Letter.] Nature, 1, p. 523.

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109. Dall, W. H. The mechanical cause of folds in the aperture of
the shell of Gasteropoda. Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 909-914, 3 figg.
[Re Evolution.]

110. Danilewsky, A. Le protoplasma. Rev. Scient. ii, pp. 583-592,
& 619-622.

111. . Die Fundamentalsubstanz des Protoplasmas und ihre

Yeranderungen durch das Leben. Wien. med. Presse, xxxv,

pp. 765-768.

112. Davenport, C. B. Studies in Morphogenesis n. Regeneration in
Obelia and its bearing on differentiation in the germ-plasma. Anat.
Anz. ix, pp. 283-294, 391 & 392, 6 figg.

113. Dean, Bashford. The marine biological stations of Europe.
Rep. Smithson. Inst. 1893, pp. 505-519, 9 pis., 2 figg.; also Wood’s
Holl Biological Lectures, vol. ii, pp. 211-234.

114. °Debierre, C. Pourquoi daus la nature y a-t’il des males et des
femelles. La fecondation, l’orgine des sexes, l’heredit6. Paris : 1894.
Semaine m&licale, xiv, pp. 454-456.

115. Deciiambre, P. Races canines, classification et pointage. Mem.
Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 331-362. [Re Variation.]

116. Delb(euf, J. Psychologie des lezard^. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i,
pp. 698 & 699.

TITLES.

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117. Demoor, J. Contribution h l’ytude de la physiologic de la cellule
(independance fonctionelle du protoplasme et du noyau). Arch.
Biol, xiii, pp. 163-244, 2 pis.

118. . Contribution & la pbysiologie de la cellule. Individuality

fonctionelle du protoplasma et du noyau. Bull. Soc. beige Micr. xx,

pp. 36-40.

119. c Dennert, E. Der Darwinismus und sein Einfluss auf die
heutige Volksbewegung. Berlin : 8vo, 64 pp.

120. D’Hamonville, le Baron. A quelles causes attribuer les pontes
anormales constatees cliez certains oiseaux. Mem. Soc. zool. France,
vii, pp. 86-91.

121. Disse, J. Allgemeine Anatomie (Die geforinte Elemente des
Blutes der Wirbeltiere und ihre Entstehung). Anat. Ergebn. iii,
pp. 210-227.

122. Disselhorst, R. Der Harnleiter der Wirbeltiere. Anat. Hefte, iv,
Heft, i, pp. 127-191, 3 pis.

123. Dixey, F. A. On the relation of mimetic characters to the
original form. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1894, pp. 692 & 693.

124. . On the epidermis of the plantar surface and the question

of use-inheritance. T. c. p. 698.

125. . On Mr. Merrifield’s experiments on Temperature-Variation

as bearing on theories of heredity. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1894,
pp. 439-446.

126. °Dodge, C. W. Introduction to Elementary Practical Biology.
New York : xxiii & 422 pp.

127. Driesch, H. Analytische Theorie der organischen Entwicklung.
Leipzig : 8vo, xiv & 185 pp., 8 figg.

Review by T. Garbowski. Biol. Centralbl. xv, pp. 306-332.

128. . Von der Entwickelung einzelner Ascidienblastomeren.

Arch. Entwickmech. i, pp. 398-412, pi. xvii.

129. . Neuere Beitrage zur exakten Formenkunde in englischer

Sprache. Kritisches Referat. T. c. pp. 414-441.

130. DrOner, L. Beitrage zur KenntniSs der Kern- und Zellendegenera-
tion und ihrer Ursache. Jena Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 294-327, 2 pis.

131. . Zur Morphologie der Centralspindel. T. c. pp. 469-474.

132. . Studien liber den Mechanismus der Zellteilung. Op. cit.

xxix, pp. 271-344, 5 pis.

133. Drummond, II. The Lowell Lectures on the Ascent of Man.

1 London : 8vo, xi & 444 pp. Critiques : F. A. Bather, Natural

Science, v, pp. 449-454 ; E. Lynn Linton, Fortnightly Rev. 1894,
pp. 448-457.

10 Gen. Sub .

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

134. Dumont, A. Natality et masculinite. Rev. Scient. (1th ser.) i,
pp. 752-756.

135. Ebertii, C. J. Cirkulationsorgane sog. Blutgefassdriisen. Anat.
Ergebn. in* pp. 228-237.

136! . Die Sarkolyse. Nach gemeinsam mit Herrn Dr. Notzel

ausgefiihrten Untersuchungen an der Froschlarve. Festschr. 200
Jubelfeier Univ. Halle. Berlin : 4to, 14 pp., 1 fig., 1 pi.

137. °Ebner, V. von. Die iiussere Furchung des Triton-Eies, und
ihre Beziehung zu den Hauptrichtungen des Embryo. Jena : 4to,

« 26 pp., 2 pis. [From Festschr. f. Alex Rollett.]

138. Edinger, L. Yergleichend-anatomische und entwicklungsges-
chichtliche Studien im Bereiche der Hirnanatomie. Yerh. Anat.

* Ges. viii, pp. 52-59, 4 figg.

139. °Eha, — . A Naturalist on the prowl, or in the jungle. London ;

5 8vo, xii & 257 pp.

140. Eismond, J. Einige Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Attractionsspharen
und der Centrosomen. Anat. Anz. x, pp. 229-239 & 261-272,
6 figg.

141. Emery, C. Die Entstehung und Ausbildung des Arbeiterstandes
bei den Ameisen. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 53-59.

142. . Gedanken zur Descendenz- und Vererbungstheorien. vi.

r H. Fabre’s Beobachtungen und die Entstehung der Instinkte. vn.

Zur Entstehung und Bedeutung der Knospung bei Metazoen. T. c.
pp. 721-727.

143. - — , Etudes sur la morphologic des membres des Amphibiens et
sur la phylogenie du Chiroptdrygium. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii,
pp. 218-232.

144. Endres, H. Anstichversuchean Froscheiern. Jahresber. Schlesisch.
Ges. Ixxii, pp. 71-86.

145. °Engel, A. Das Thier und seiu Recht im Lichte der Religion,
der Philosophic, und Litteratur der Yolker. 8vo, 100 pp.

146. c Exner, S. Entwurf zu einer physiologischen Erklarung der
psychischen Erscheinungen. 1 . Teil. Leipzig and Wien : 8vo,
1894, viii & 380 pp., 63 figg.

Revie w r (Rosenthal) Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 813-816.

Eycleshymer, A. C. [See Jordan & Eycleshymer (262).]

147. Fabre-Domergue, • — . Sur la conservation en collections des

animaux colords. Deuxi&me note. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1894, pp. 803 &
804.

148. Fano, G. Sur le chimisme respiratoire dans les animaux et dans
les plantes. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, pp. 272-292, 7 figg.

den. Sub: 11

TITLES. ' ‘1

149. [I'ano, G.] La physiologie dans ses rapports avec la chimie efc
avec la morphologie. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) ii, pp; 257-264.

150. Fat'io, V. Perdix saxatilis, vat. melanocephcila. Curieux deplace-
ments de couleurs. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 393-398.
[Re Variation.]

151. Frinti, Ch. Note sur l’influence de la temperature sur l’incubation
del’oeuf depoule. J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, pp. 352-365.

152. . Note sur les differences des effets de vibrations m^caniques

sur revolution de l’embryon de poulef suivant repoque ou elles
agissent. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1894, pp. 319-323 & 463-465.

153. . Note sur Pinfluence des vapeurs mercurielles sur le developpe-

ment de l’embryon depoulet. T. c. pp. 282-284.

154. FernAld, 0. H. North Greenland Microlepkloptera. Ent. News,
v, pp. 129-132. [Cited re Natural Selection, see Amer. Nat. xxviii,
p. 964 ]

155. Field, H. H. La reforme bibliographique. Mem. Soc. zool.
France, vii, pp. 259-263.

156. ^Filiiol, H. Conseils aux voyageurs naturalistes. Paris : 8vd,
306 pp.

157. ^Fischer, E. Transmutation der Schmetterlinge infolge Tem-
peraturanderungen. Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber die
Phylogenese der Vanessen. Berlin : 8vo, 36 pp.

158. Fischer, M. [Translation.] Rules of nomenclature adopted by
the International Congress, held in Moscow, Russia, 1892. Amer.
Natural, xxviii, pp. 929-933.

159. °Fish, P. A. The terminology of the nerve-cell. J. Comp.
Neurol, iv, pp. 171-175.

160. Flemming, W. Morphologie derZelle und ihrer Theilungserschein-
ungen. Anat. Ergebn. iii, pp. 24-131.

161. Foa, E. Mes grandes chasses dans l’Afrique Centrale. Paris :
1895, 8 vo, iv & 340 pp., 76 figg.

162. Foot, K. Preliminary note on the maturation and fertilisation of
the egg of Allolobophora fcetida. J. Morphol. ix, pp. 475-484, 8 figg,

163. Forres, H. O. Antarctica : a vanished Austral land. Fortn.
Rev. Iv, pp. 194-214.

164. Forel, A. Polymorphisme et ergatomorphisme des fourmis. Arch.
Phys. Nat. xxxii, pp. 373-380.

165. Forel, F. A. Zoologie lacustre. Arch. Phys. Nat. xxxii, pp. 588-
605.

166. Foster, M. Text-book of physiology. 6th Edition. Blood: the
tissues of movement, the vascular mechanism. London: 8vo, 368 pp.*
illustr.

12 Gen. Suit .

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

•167. Fowler, G. H. Notes on some specimens of antlers of the Fallow
Deer, showing continuous variation, and the effects of total or
partial castration. P. Zooh Soc. London, 1894, pp. 485-494.

168. France, R. H t Zur Biologie des Planktons. Biol. Centralbl. xiv,
pp. 33-38.

169. Francotte, P. Note sur Poeil parietal, l’epiphyse, la paraphyse et
les plexus choroides du troisieme ventricule. Bull. Ac. Belgique,
xxvii, pp. 84-1 12 ? 2 pis.

170. . Quelques essais d’embryologie pathologique experimentale.

T, c. pp. 382-391, 1 pi.

171. Frenkel, M. La Paranucleine. Congr. Internat. Rome. Arch,
ital. Biol, xxii, viii pp.

172. Friedlander, B. Beitrage zur Physiologie des Centralnerven-
systems und des Bewegungsmechanismus der Regenwiirmer. Arch,
ges. Physiol, lviii, pp. 168-206.

173. Fritze, A. Ueber Saison-Dimorphismus und Polymorphismus bei
japanischen Schmetterlingen. Ber. Ges, Freiburg, viii, pp. 152-162.

174. Froriep, A. Entwickelungsgeschichte des Kopfes. Auat. Ergebn.
iii, pp. 391-459.

175. Fry, E. What are acquired characters? Nature, li, pp. 8-11,
197 & 198.

Discussion carried on by Lankester, E. R., t. c. pp. 54, 102 & 103 ;

Poulton, E. B., pp. 55, 126 & 127; Galton, F., p. 56 ; Cunningham,

J. T., p. 126.

176. Galton, F. Discontinuity in evolution. Mind, iii, pp. 362-372.
. [See also Fry (175).]

177. Garstang, W. Preliminary note on a new theory of the phylogeny
of the Chordata. Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 122-125.

178. Gasco, F. Chez 1* Axolotl le developpement normal de l’ceuf et le
sexe sont tout & fait iudependauts du nombre des nemaspermes qui
se sont insinu&j dans la sphere vitelline. Congr. Internat. Rome.
Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, pp. xxiii & xxiv.

179. Gautier, A. Die Ernahrung der Zelle. Biol. Centralbl. xiv,
pp. 417-432.

180. . La nutrition de la cellule. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i, pp. 513—

521.

181. . Quelques remarques pr61iminaires sur le mecanisme de la

dissimilation des albuminoides et la formation de l’urde dans
l’4conomie. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 902-904.

Observation de M. A. Ciiauveau, pp. 904-906 ; de M. Berthelot,

pp. 906 & 907.

182. *. La chimie dela cellule vivante. Paris : 8vo, 176 pp., figg.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 13

183. Gegenbaur, C. Zur Phylogenese der Zunge. Morphol. Jahrb.
xxi, pp. 1-18, 5 figg.

184. . Das Flossenskelet der Crossopterygier und das Archiptery-

gium der Fische. Op. cit. xxii, pp. 119-160, 5 figg. [ Re Evolution.]

185. Giacomini, C. Influence de l’air rarefie sur le d^veloppement de
l’ceuf de poule. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, pp. 169-183, 1 fig.

186. . Influenza dell’ aria rarefatta sullo sviluppo dell’ uovo di

polio. Giorn. Accad. Med. Torino, 1894, No. ii, p. 16, 1 fig.

Summary (A. Banchi) Monit. Zool. ital. v (1894) pp. 269-271.

187. Giard, A. Evolution des 6tres organises. Sur certains cas de
dedoublement des courbes de Galton dus au parasitisme et sur le
dimorphisme d’origine parasitaire. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 870-873,
and C.R. Soc. Biol. 1894, pp. 341-343.

188. . Convergence et Poecilogonie chez les Insectes. Ann. Soc.

ent. France, lxiii, pp. 128-135, Trans. Psyche, vii, pp. 171-175.
Zool. Centralbl. iii (1895) p. 81.

189. . Sur le mimetisme parasitaire. Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxiii,

pp. 124-128.

190. Gilson, G. The nephridial duct of Owenia. Anat. Anz. x,
pp. 191-194, 5 figg. [Cited re morphological interest.]

191. Girod, P. Observations physiologiques sur le rein de l’Escargot
( Helix pomatia , L.). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 294-296. [Comp.
Physiol.]

Gley, E. [See Charrin & Gley (88).]

192. °Goethe’s Werke. Naturwiss. Schriften. Bd. 8. Zur Mor-
phologic. Teil in. herausgegeben von Karl von Bardeleben.
Weimar : 8vo, 1893, viii & 362 pp., 5 pis.

193. °Golgi, C. Untersuchungen fiber den feineren Bau des centralen
und peripherischen Nervensystems. (Trans, by R. Teuscher.)
Jena : 4to, 272 pp., 2 figg., atlas, 30 pis.

194. Gosselet, — . Sur les variations du Spirifer verneuili. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxix, pp. 356 & 357. Of. Mem. Soc. geol. Nord, iv (1894).
[Variation.]

195. Goupin, H. Sur Palimentation de deux commensaux. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxix, pp. 540-543.

196. Graf, A. Eine rfickgangig gemachte Furchung. Zool. Anz. xvii,
pp. 424-428, 9 figg.

197. ^Granger, A. Manuel du naturaliste. Traite pratique de la

recolte, de la preparation, du rangement en collections de tous les
objets d’histoire naturelle en zoologie, botanique, geologic :
Empaillage des animaux ; Preparation des squelettes, &c. Paris :
16mo, 336 pp., 257 figg. .

14 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

198. Grassi, B., & Sandias, A. Costituzione e sviluppo della societ&r
dei Termitidi. Osservazioni sui loro costumi con un* appendice sui
Protozoi parassiti dpi Termitidi e sulla famiglid delle Embidiue.
Atti Acc. Gioen. lxxi, pp. 1-76, 5 pis.

199. Gratacap, L. P. The numerical intensity of Faunas. Amer.
Natural, xxviii, pp. 752-760.

200. Greenwood, M. On the constitution and mode of formation of
“food vacuoles" in Infusoria , as illustrated by the history of the
processes of digestion in Carchesium polypinum . Phil. Trans. 185 u,
pp. 355-383, 1 pi.

201. Greenwood, M., & Saunders, E. R. On the role of acid in
Protozoan digestion. J. Physiol, xvi, pp. 441-467, 1 pi.

202. Griffiths, A. B. Sur la composition du pigment rouge de

Diemyctylus viridescens. C.R. cxix, pp. 912 & 913.

203. Griffiths, J. Retained testes in man and in the dog. J. Anat.
Physiol, norm. path, xxviii, pp. 209-220, 1 pi.

204. . The condition of the testes and prostate gland in eunuchoid

persons. T. c. pp. 221-228, 1 pi.

Guenther, P. [See Benda & Guenther (32).]

205. °Guyard, E. Histoire du Monde : son Evolution et sa civilisa-
tion. Paris : 8vo, 700 pp.

206. Haacke, W. Die Formenphilosophie von Hans Driesch und das
Wesen des Organismus. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 626-647, 666-681,
& 697-718.

207. — — . Die Yererbung erworbener Eigenschaften. T. c. pp. 513-528,
& 529-543, 2 figg.

208. . R. v. Lendenfeld’s Kritik der Gemmarienlehre. T. c.

pp. 497-513,

209. ° — — . Schopfung und Wesen der Organismenform. Eine historisch-
kritische Studie ueber alte und neue Entwickelungslehren. Nat.
Woch. ix, 385-392, 397-404, 409-416, 423-428, 438-441, 449-452, &
460-468.

210. ILeckel, E. Systeraatische Phylogenie der Protistou und
Pflanzen. Erster Theil des Entwurfs einer systematischen Phylo-
genie. Berlin : 8vo, xv & 400 pp.

211. ° . The problem of progressive heredity. Open Court, No. 338,

1894, pp. 3975-3978.

212. Hacker, V. Die spatere Entwicklung der Polynoe-Larve. Zool.
Jahrb. Anat. viii, pp. 245-288, 4 pis.

Cited re some histological points.

TITLES.

Gen. Sab . 15

213. [14ascker, V.] Ueber generative und embryonale Mitosen, sowie
iiber pathologische Kerntheilungsbilder. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii,
pp. 759-787, 1 pi., 2 figg.

214. — — . Eine neue Schrift znr Yererbungslehre. Biol. Centralbl. xiv,
pp. 598-605.

Review of Hertwig (235).

215. . Ueber den heutigen Stand der Centrosomenfrage. Yerh.

deutsch. Zool. Ges. pp. 11-32, 11 figg.

216. Halliburton* W. D. Chemical Physiology. Sci. Prog, i,
pp. 91-104*

217. ° . The essentials of chemical physiology for the use of

students. London: 8vo, 166 pp. '

218. Hammar, J. A. ' Altinanii’s Granula-Theorie. Arch. Anat. 1894,
pp; 157-160.

219. °Hanau, A. Ueber die Yererbung von Krankheiten und Fehlern.
Ber. St. Gall. Ges. (1892-93) pp. 137-174.

220. Hansemann, D. Ueber die Specificitat der Zelltheilung. Arch,
mikr. Anat. xliii, pp. 244-251, 1 pi.

221. Hardy, W. B., & Kantiiack, A. A. On the characters and beha-
viour of the wandering (migrant) cells of the frog, especially in
relation to micro organisms. Phil. Trans. 185 b, 1894, pp. 279-318,

Ipl. .

Hardy* W. B. [See also Kantiiack, A . A., & Hardy, W. B. (264).]

222. Hatschek, B. Ueber den gegenwartigen Stand der Kei'mblatter-
theorie. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iii, pp. 11-23.

223. Haycraft, J. B. On the role of sex in evolution. Rep. Brit. Ass.
1894, pp. 691 & 692.

224. . Darwinism and race progress. (Milroy lecture.) Lancet, v*

pp. 383-388 & 453-457.

225. Heidenhain, M. Neue Untersuchungen fiber die Centralkorper
und ihre Beziehungen zum Kern- und Zellenprotoplasma. Arch>
mikr. Anat. xliii, pp. 423-758, 7 pis.

226. . Ueber Bau und Function der Riesenzellen (Megacary-

ocyten) im Knochenmark. SB. Ges. Wurzburg, 1894, pp. 18-32.

Cited for observations on structure of plasma, on central cor-
puscles, &c.

227. . Cytomechanische Studien. Arch. EntWickmech. i, pp. 473-

577, pi. xx.

228. °Heider, A. R. yon. Die Zoologie in der Medicin. Jena : 4to,
14 pp.

From Festschr. f. Alex. Rollett.

16 Gen. Sub .

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

229. Henneguy, L. F. Recherches sur l’atr6sie des follicules de Graaf
chez les Mammiferes et quelques autres Yert^bres. J. Anat. Physiol,
xxx, pp. 1-39, 2 pis.

230. Henslow, G. The origin of species without natural selection.
Nat. Sci. v, pp. 257-264.

231. Herbst, C. Ueber die Bedeutung der Reizphysiologie fur die
kausale Auffassung von Yorgangen in der tierischen Ontogenese, I.
Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 657-666, 689-697, & 727-744.

232. — — . ii Teil. Ueber die Bedeutung der Richtungsreize fiir die
kausale Auffassung ontogenetischer Vorgange. T, c. pp. 753-771
& 800-810.

233. Herla, Y. Etude des variations de la mitose chez l’Ascaride mega-
locephale. Arch. Biol, xiii, pp. 423-520, 5 pis.

234. Hertwig, O. La cellule et les tissus, 616ments d’anatomie et de
physiologie generates. Traduit de Pallemand par Ch. Julin. Paris :
8 vo, xiv & 351 pp.

235. . Zeit- und Streitfragen der Biologie. Heft. j. Praformation

oder Epigenese. Grundziige einer Entwicklungstheorie der Organis-
men. Jena : 8vo, iv & 143 pp., 4 figg.

Review, Hascker (214).

236. . Ueber den Einfluss aiisserer Bedingungen auf die Entwicke-

lung des Froscheies. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 311-317.

237. Hertwig, R. Lehrbuch der Zoologie. 3 umgearb Aufl. Jena :
8vo, xii & 599 pp., 568 figg.

238. Heymons, R. Ueber die Fortpflanzung der Ohrwurmer. SB. Ges.
naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 65 & 66 ; Nat. Wochenschr. ix, pp. 194 & 195.

Reproductive habits.

239. Hicks, H. The homes and migrations of the earliest known forms
of animal life, as indicated by recent researches. Nat. Sci. v,
pp. 417-421.

240. Hickson, S. J. The fauna of the deep sea. London : 8vo,
xvi & 169 pp., 23 figg.

241. Hill, L. The inheritance of acquired characters. [Letter.]
Nature, 1, p. 617.

242. Hill, M. D. Cell-division. Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 38-49 & 417-427,
12 figg.

243. His, W. Ueber mechanische Grundvorgiinge tierischer Formen-
bildung. Arch. Anat. 1894, pp. 1-80, 50 figg.

244. Hjort, J. Beitrag zur Keimblatter-lehre und Entwickelungs
meclianik der Ascidion-Knospung. Auat. Auz. x, pp. 215-229, 5 figg.
[lie experimental embryology.]

titles. Gen, Sub , 17

245. Hochstetter, F. Entwicklung deS VenenSystems der Wirbeltiere.
Anat. Ergebn. iii, pp. 4G0-489.

246. Hodge, C. F. A microscopical study of the nerve-cell during
electrical stimulation. J. Morphol. ix, pp. 449-463, 5 figg.

247. Hodge, C. F. Die Nervenzelle bei der Geburt und beim Tode an
Alterschwache. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 706-710, 4 figg.; J. Physiol, xvii,
pp. 129-134.

248. Hoffmann, C. K. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Selachier-
kopfes. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 638-653, 5 pis.

Metamerism of head.

249. °Holden-Ward, H. An outline of the embryology of the eye,
with illustrations from original drawings by the author. Hew York
and London : 1893, 8vo, 69 pp., 12 pis.

250. Hopkins, F. Gowland. The pigments of the Pier idee. A con-
tribution to the study of excretory substances which function in
ornament. P. R. Soc. London, lvii, pp. 5 & 6.

251. Howes, G. B. On the present outlook of vertebrate morphology.
Sci. Prog, i, pp. 73-90.

252. Hutchinson, H. N. Creatures of other days. London : 8vo, xxiv
& 270 pp., illustr.

253. Huxley, T. H. Man’s place in nature, and other anthropological
essays. [Re-ed. Collected Essays.] London : 8vo, 334 pp.

254. Hyatt, A. Phylogeny of an acquired character. P. Amer. Phil.
Soc. xxxii, pp. 349-647, 14 pis.

255. . Remarks on Schulze’s system of descriptive terms. Amer.

Natural, xxviii, pp. 369-379.

256. °Imbert, A. Traite £lementaire de physique biologique. Paris :
1893, 8vo, 1000 pp., 500 figg.

2o7. Ishikawa, C. Studies of reproductive elements : II. Noctiluca
miliaris. Sur. ; its division and spore-formation. J. Coll. Japan, vi,
pp. 297-334, 4 pis.

258. Israel, O. Ueber eine eigenartige Contractionserscheinung bei
Pelomyxa palustris , Greef. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, pp. 228-236,
1 pi.

259. Jacoby, M. Ueber die mediane Schildriisenanlage bei Saiigern
(Schwein). Anat. Anz. x, pp. 49-55, 6 figg.

260. J a eckel, O. Ueber die Beziehungen der Palaontologie zur
Zoologie. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iii, pp. 76-83.

261. Johnson, H. P. The plastogamy of Actinosphcerium. J. Morphol.
ix, pp. 269-276, 1 fig.

262. Jordan, E. O., & Eyclesfiymer, A. C. On the cleavage of
amphibian ova. T. c. pp. 407-416, 1 pi.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

18 Gen. Sub.

263. Judd, J, W- The chemical action of marine organisms. Fortn.

Rev. lv, pp. 65-73. .

264. Kanthack, A. A., & Hardy, W. B. The morphology and dis-
tribution of the wandering cells of Mammalia. J. Physiol, xvii,
pp. 82-119.

265. Keller, J. Die ungesclilechtliche Fortpflanzung der Siisswasser-
Turbellarien. Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 370-407, 4 pis.

266. — — . Die ungeschlechtliche Fortpflanzung der Stisswasser-Turbel-.
larien. Yierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxix, pp. 337-344.

267. Keller, 0. Das Leben des Meeres. Leipzig : 8vo, pp. 1-480,
12 pis., figg.

268. Kempen, Ch. van. Mammiferes et oiseaux presentant des varietes
de coloration, des cas d’hybriditd, ou des anomalies. Bull. Soc.
zool. France, xix, pp. 76-85.

269. Kiesel, A. Untersuchungen zur Physiologie des facettirten Auges.
SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, pp. 97-139, 1 pi , 6 figg.

270. Kijanizin, J. Influence de l’air sterilise sur l’assimilation, la desas-
similation de l’azote et l’excretion d’acide carbonique chez les
animaux. Arch. Biol, xiii, pp. 339-388, 1 pi.

271. Kingsley, J. S. The origin of the vertebrate skeleton. Amer.
Natural, xxviii, pp. 633-640.

272. Kip, M. J. van Erp Jaalman. Over de Ontwikkeling van de
Miillersche gang by Zoogdieren. Tiidschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver.
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273. Klaatscii, H. Ueber die Herkunft der Scleroblasten. Ein Beitrag .
zur Lehre von der Osteogenese. Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, pp. 153-240,
5 pis., 6 figg.

274. . Zur Kenntniss der Betheiligung des Ectoderms am Aufbau

innerer Skeletbildungen. Yerh. Anat. Ges. viii, pp. 170-172. ♦

275. Klebs, G. Ueber das Yerhifltniss des mannlichen und weiblichen
Geschlechts in der Natur. Jena : 8vo, 30 pp.

276. °Klein, E. Grundziige der Histologie. Ausg. von A. Kollmann.
3 Aufl., xvi & 410 pp., 194 figg.

277. Klemm, — . Degenerations- und Regenerationserschein ungen des
Proto plasmas. Yer. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. Teil 2, Abth. i,
pp. 153 & 154.

278. Knauthe, K. Einfluss der Nahrung auf Farbung. Zeitschr.
Naturw. lxvii, pp. 282-284.

279. Knoll, Ph. Ueber die Blutkorperchen bei wirbellosen Thieren.
SB. Ak. Wien, cii (1893) pp. 440-478, 2 pis.

280. . Ueber die Ilerzthatigkeit beieiuiger Evertebraten und deren

Reeinflussung durch die Temperatur. T. c. pp. 387-405.

titles. Gen. Sub. 19

281. KofoId, 0. A. On some laws of cleavage in Limax. P. Amer.
Ac. xxi, pp. 180-203, 2 pis.

.282. Korschelt, E. Ueber eine besohdere Form der Eibilduug und die
Geschlechtsverhaltnisse von Ophryotrocha puerilis, Ber. Ges.
Freiburg, viii, pp. 1-9, 3 figg.

283. K OSSET,, A. Ueber eiuige Bestandteile tieriscber Zellen nach
gemeinschaftlich mifc Albert Neumaun angestellten Untersuchungen.
Arch. Physiol. 1894, pp. 551 & 552.

284. Kossel, A., & Neumann, A. Uber die Spaltungsproducte der
Nucleinsaure. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 321-327.

285. Kowalevsky, A. Etudes experimentales sur les glandes lympha-
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286. Krause,. W. Die Retina, v. Die Retina der Vogel. Int. Monatsch.
Anat. Phys. xi, pp. 1-66, 1 pi., and pp. 69-122, 4 pis.

287. *Kunstler, J. Fragments de biologie cellulaire. Bordeaux : 8vo,

128 pp.

288. c Kupffer, C. Studien zu vergleichenden Entwickelungsgeschichte
des Kopfes der Cranioten. Heft. 2. Munchen and Leipzig : 8vo,
79 pp., 12 pis., 3 figg.

289. Lacaze-Dutiiiers, II. de. L’orthographie du langago scientifique.
(Lettre it Ch; Richet). Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i, pp. 97-105.

290. Laguesse, E. Structure et developpement du pancreas d’aprfes le3
travaux r^cents. J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, pp. 591-608, 2 figg., and
pp. 731-783, 5 figg.

291. Lance, D. Sur la reviviscence des TardigradeS. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxviii, pp. 817 & 818.

292. Lang, Alb. Zur Frage der Knospung der Hydroiden. Biol.
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293. Lang, Arn. Lehrbiich der vergleichenden Anatomie. iv. Theil.
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Lank ester, E. R. [See Fry (175).]

294. Lataste, F. A propos d’line Note de M. R^my St. Loup intitule
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295. . R61e des v6sicules seminales chez les Mammiferes. T. c:

pp. cv-cvii.

296. LavdoWsky, M. Von der Entstehung der chromatischen und
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297. Lavocat, A. Construction des arcs inf&ieurs de la t6te dans la
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20 Oen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

298. °Lebon, L. De I’h6r£dit6 de la long<5vitA These. Nancy: 4to,
1894, 50 pp.

299. Lee, F. S. The scope of modern physiology. Amer. Natural,
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300. . A study of the sense of equilibrium in Fishes. J. Physiol.

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301. Lemoine, Y. J&tude compare du developpement de l’ceuf chez
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302. Lendenfeld, R. v. Einige neuere Arbeiten fiber die Yerdauung
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[Comp. Physiol.]

303. . Haacke’s Gemmarienlehre, T. c. pp. 413-416.

304. Leniiossek, M. v. Zur Kenntniss der Netzhaut der Cephalopoden.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lviii, pp. 636-600, 2 figg.

Including general discussion of possible stages in the evolution of the

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305. c Leonardt, C. Vergleicheude Zoologie. 3 Aufl. Jena: 8vo,
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Lesbre, F. X. [See Cornevin & Lesbre (102).]

306. Leydig, F. Integument und Hautsinnesorgane der Kuochenfische.
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307. Linnaeus, C. Caroli Linnaei Systema Naturae. Regnum Auimale.
Editio decima 1758, cura Societatis Zool. Germ, iterum edita. Leipzig:
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308. °Linstow, O. von. Die Giftthiere und ihre Wirkung auf den
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309. Locy, W. A. Metameric segmentation in the medullary folds and
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310. . The mid-brain and the accessory optic vesicles. T. c.

pp. 486-488.

311. Loeb, J. Ueber die relative Empfindlichkeit von Fischembryonen
gegen Sauerstoffmangel und Wasserentziehung in verschiedenen
Entwicklungsstadien. Arch. ges. Physiol. Iv, pp. 530-541.

312. . Ueber eiue einfache methode, zwei oder mehr zusaramen-

gewachsene Embryonen aus einem Ei hervorzubringen. T. c.
pp. 525-529.

313. o Boitn'igo zur Geliirnphysiologio dor Wurmor. Op. cit. Ivi,

pp. 247-269, 4 figg.

titles. Gen. Sub. 21

314. [Loeb, J.] Ueber die Grenzen der Teilbarkeifc der Eisubstanz.
Op. cit. lix, pp. 379-394.

315. . Beitrage zur Entwickelungsmechanik der aus einem Ei

entstehenden Doppelbildungen. Arch. Entwickmech. i, pp. 453-
472, pis. xviii & xix.

316. . On some facts and principles of physiological morphology.

Wood’s Holl Biological Lectures, vol. ii, pp. 37-61, 28 figg. [See
Whitman.]

317. c Loew, 0. The energy of the living protoplasma. Bull. Coll.
Agric. Tokyo, v, pp. 1-33.

318. Lwoff, B. Die Bildung der primaren Keimblatter und die
Entstehung der Chorda und des Mesoderms bei den Wirbelthieren.
Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 57-137 & 160-256, 3 pis.

319. Lydekker, R. The Royal Natural History. Edited by R
Lydekker, with preface by P. L. Sclater. Illustrated with 72 coloured
plates and 1600 engravings. London and New York : 8vo, vol. I,
xii & viii & 583 pp. ; vol. II, xii & 583 pp. ; vol, in, xv
584 pp.

320. Maas, O. On temperature as a faotor in the distribution of marine
animals. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1894, pp. 687 & 688.

321. . The effect of temperature on the distribution of marine

animals. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 276-283.

322. — — . Ueber die erste Differenzierung von Generations- und Soma-
zellen bei Spongien. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. 3 Vers., pp. 27-35,
6 figg.

323. Magini, G. L’orientation des nucleoles des cellules nerveuses mot-
rices dans le lobe 61ectrique de la torpille, it l’etat de repos et a l’etat
d’excitation. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, pp. 212-217.

324. Mallock, A. Insect sight and the defining power of composite
eyes. P. R. Soc. London, Iv, pp. 85-90, 3 figg.

325. Mann, G. Histological changes induced in sympathetic, motor,
and sensory nerve-cells by functional activity (Preliminary note).
J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxix, pp. 100-108, 1 pi.

326. Marcacci, A. Les rapports des organes de la respiration et de la
natation chez les pulmonis aquatiques. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, pp. 196-
203.

327. Marciial, P. La vie des Gu6pes. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i, pp. 225-

234. [ Re Psychology.]

1894. [vol. xxxi.] b 6

22 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

328. Marey, E. J. Dea mouvements que certains animaux ex6cutent
pour retomber sur leurs pieds lorsqu’ils sont precipites d’un lieu
Sieve. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 714-717, 2 figg.

Notes by Guyon, pp. 717 & 718. Observations sur le principe des

aires, M. L£vy, pp. 718-721 ; Mesny, pp. 763 H ; M. Deprez, pp. 767—

769 ; P. Appell, pp. 770 & 771 ; P. Chassin, p. 819 ; M. Nann, p. 871 ;

L. Lecorme, pp. 899 & 900.

329. . Comparative locomotion of different animals. Smithson. Rep.

1893, pp. 501-501, 2 pis. [Trans, from La Nature, xxi, 1893, pp. 215—
218.] &

330. Margesson, Lady I. Handbook to the study of natural history.
London : 8vo, xx & 232 pp. [various authors].

331. Mari, M. De spermatogonii regenera tione in Telphusa fluviatilis.
Zool. Res. Ann. i, pp. 24-27, 1 pi.

332. Marshall, A. Milnes. Biological lectures and addresses. London :
8vo, viii & 363 pp.

333. . Lectures on the Darwinian theory. (Edited by C. F. Marshall.)

London : 8vo, 240 pp., 37 figg.

334. Marshall, W. Vertheilung der Farben bei einheimischon Schmet-
terlingen. Zeitschr. Naturw. lxvii, pp. 47-58.

Mimicry and Sexual Selection.

335. . Neueroffnetes, wundersames Arzenei-Kastlein, darin allerlei

grundliche Nachrichten, wie es unsere Yoreltern mit den Heilkraften
der Tiere gehalten haben, zu finden sind. Leipzig : 1894, 16mo,
127 pp.

336. ° . Plaudereien und Vortriige. Leipzig : 8vo.

Asymmetry, Masking, Suicide among animals, etc., etc.

337. *Mason, P. B. Yariation in the shells of the Mollusca. Pres.
Address. J. Conch, vii, pp. 328-346.

338. Matagne, H. La reviviscence des Rotiferes. Ann. Soc. Bruxelles,
xviii (1893-4), pp. 64-66. [Of. George & Haiin. T. c. pp. 116 & 117.]

339. Maurer, F. Die Elemente der Rumpfmuskulatur bei Cyclostomen
und hoheren Wirbelthieren. Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der quer-
gestreiften Muskelfaser. Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, pp. 473-619, 4 pis.

340. Mazzarelli, G. Sull’ origine del sympatico nei Vertebrati. Atti
Acc. Lincei, ccxci, pp. 269-273, 1 fig.

341. Meltzer, S. J. Ueber die f undamentale Bedeutung der Erschiit-
terung fur die lebende Materie. Zeitschr. Biol, xxx, pp. 464-509.

342. Merkel, F. Sinnesorgane. Anat. Ergebu. iii, pp. 281-305.

343. . Respirations- A pparat. T. c. pp. 274-280.

TITLES.

Gen . Sub . 23

344. Merriam, C. Hart. Laws of temperature control the geographical
distribution of terrestrial animals and plants. Nat. Geog. Mag. vi
(1894), pp. 229-238, 3 maps.

345. Merrifield, F. Temperature experiments, in 1893, on several
species of Vanessa and other Lepidoptera. Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1894, pp. 425-438.

346. Mertens, H. Recherches sur la signification du corps vitellin de
Balbiani dans l’ovule des mammiferes et des oiseaux. Arch. Biol,
xiii (1893, published July, 1894), pp. 389-422, 1 pi.

347. Metzner, R. Beitrage zur Granulalehre. i. Kern und Kerntheilung.
Arch. Physiol. 1894, pp. 309-348, 2 pis.

348. Meves, F. Ueber eine Metamorphose der Attractionsphare in den
Spermatogonien von Salamandra maculosa. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv,
pp. 119-184, 5 pis.

350. . Ueber eine Art der Entstehung ringformiger Kerne und die

bei ihnen zu beobachtenden Gestalten und Lagen der Attractions-
spharen. Inaug. Diss. Kiel, 8vo, 22 pp., 1 pi.

351. Miles, Manly. Animal Mechanics. Amer. Natural, xxviii,
pp. 555-571.

352. Milne-Edwards, M. A., & Bouvier, E. L. Sur les modifications
adaptatives des yeux et des antennules chez les Galath6id6s abyssaux,
C.R. Soc. Biol. 1894, pp. 231 & 232.

Minchin, E. A. [See Butschli.]

353. Mingazzini, P. Sulla degenerazione sperimentale dell ova di
Rana esculenta. Rend. Acc. Lincei, ccxci, 1894, pp. 459-467 ; Monit.
Zool. ital. v, pp. 86 & 87.

354. ° . Degenerazione sperimentale delle ove di batraci. Atti xi

congr. med. internaz. Roma, v, 1894, pp. 86-93.

355. . Sur la degen^rescence experimentale des oeufs chez la Rana

esculenta. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, pp. xxvi-xxviii.

356. 0 . Ricerche sul parassitismo. Ric. Lab. Anat. Roma, iii,

pp. 205-219.

Reciprocity of host and parasite.

357. *Minot, C. S. Lehrbuch derEntwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen.
Deutsche Ausg. mit Zusatzen des Verfassers von Sdndor Kaestner mit
Yorwort von W. His. Leipzig : 8vo, xxxvi & 844 pp., 436 figg.

358. Mitchell, P. Chalmers. Outlines of Biology. London : 8vo,
306 pp., 74 figg.

359. . Anlagen. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 366-371 .

360. . The Spencer-Weismann Controversy. Nature, xlix, pp. 373

& 374,

24 Oen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

361. [Mitchell, P. Chalmers.] Hertwig’s “Preformation or New
Formation.” Nat. Sci. v, pp. 132-134, 184-194, & 292-297.

362. Mitrophanow, P. Teratogenetische Studien. Arch. Entwickmech.
i, pp. 347-379, pis. xiii-xv.

363. o . Ueber indirecte Zelltheilung bei Selachiern. Arb. Zool.

Lab. Univ. Warschau, x, pp. 1-32, 1 pi.

364. Mivart, St. George. Critical remarks on the theories of
epigenesis and evolution. Sci. Progr. i, pp. 501-508.

365. Moenkhaus, W r J. Variation of North American fishes.
I. The variation of Etheostoma caprodes Rafinesque. Amer. Natural,
xxviii, pp. 641-660, 3 pis., 1 map. [ Re Variation.]

366. Mondino, C., & Acquisto, — . Sui fenomeni di maturazione di
alcune uova. Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 78 & 79, Atti xi congr. med.
internaz. Roma, 1894, pp. 52 & 53.

367. & ■. Sur les phenomenes de maturation de quelques ceufs.

C.R. Congr. Internat. Rome. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, pp. xix & xx.

368. Moore, J. E. S. On the morphological value of the attraction-
sphere. Part it. Sci. Progr. ii (1894), pp. 319-330, 7 figg.

369. . The archoplasm and attraction-sphere. Nature, 1, pp. 478

& 479.

370. . On the germinal blastema and the nature of the so-called

“reduction division” in the cartilaginous fishes. Anat. Anz. ix,
pp. 547-552, 4 figg.

371. . Some points in the spermatogenesis of Mammalia. Iuternat.

Monatschr. Anat. Phys. xi, pp. 129-166, 2 pis.

372. . On the structural differentiation of the Protozoa as seen

in microscopic sections. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 364-368.

373. Morat, J. P. Qu’est ce qu’un centre nerveux. Rev. Scient. ii,
pp. 642-647 & 679-685.

374. Morgan, C. Lloyd. Introduction to comparative psychology.
London : 8vo, xiv & 382 pp.

375. . Instinct and intelligence in chicks and ducklings. Nat. Sci.

iv, pp. 207-213.

376. Morgan, T. H. The development of Balanoglossus. J. Morphol.
ix, pp. 1-86, 6 pis.

See observations on Growth.

377. . The formation of the embryo of the frog. Anat. Anz. ix,

pp. 697-705, 2 figg.

Partly concerned with experimental embryology.

378. Morgan, T. H., & Tsuda, U. The orientation of the frog’s egg.
Quart. J. Micr. Sci., No. 139, 1894, pp. 373-405, 2 pis.

titles . Gen. Sub. 25

379. ^Mosler, F., & Peiper, E. Thierische Parasiten. Wien : 8vo,
xii & 345 pp., 124 figg.

380. °Muller, C. Kosmopolitische Thiere. Zool. Garten, xxxiv,
pp. 375-381.

381. Muller, R. Die Begriindung einer Wissenschaft der Haustier-
leistungen auf anatomisch - physiologischer Grundlage. Biol.
Centralbl. xiv, pp. 473-478.

382. Muscatello, G. La signification physiologique de la forme des
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383. Nagel, W. A. Beobachtungen fiber den Lichtsinn augenloser
Muscheln. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 385-390.

384. . Ergebnisse vcrgleicliend-physiologischor und anatomischer

Untersuchungen fiber den Geruchs- und Geschmackssinn und ihro
Organe. T. c. pp. 543-555.

385. . Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Lichtsiunes augenloser Tiere.

T. c. pp. 810-813.

386. . Vergleichend physiologische und anatomische Untersuch-

ungen fiber den Geruchs- und Geschmackssinn und ihre Organe mit
einleitenden Betrachtungen aus der allgemeinen vergleichenden
Sinnesphysiologie. Bibl. Zool. viii & 207 pp., 7 pis. Cf. also Zool.
Centralbl. ii, pp. 13-16 ; Arch. ges. Physiol, lvii, pp. 495-522.

387. Natiiusius, W. von. Ueber Farben der Vogoleier. Zool. Anz.
xvii, pp. 440-445 & 449-452, 2 figg.

388. Nehring, — . [Ueber Kreuzungen von Oavia aperca und Cavia
cobciya. Ges. naturf. Berlin.] Reported Biol. Centralbl. xiv,

pp. 206-208.

Neumann, A. [See Kossel, A., & Neumann, A. (284).]

389. Neumeister, R. Ueber die Eischalenhaute von Echidna acuhata
( E . hystrix) und der Wirbelthiere im allgemeinen. Zeitschr. Biol,
xxxi, pp. 413-420.

390. Nogakushi, K. Toyama. Preliminary note on the spermato-
genesis of Bombyx mori. Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 20-24.

391. °Nusbaum, J. Ein kritischer Blick auf einige jetzt herrschende
phylogenetische Theorien. Aus “ Kosmos 1893,45 pp. (Polish.)

392. Oliver, C. A. A short note upon so-called “hereditary optic
nerve atrophy ” — as a contribution to the question of trans-
mission of structural peculiarity. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxii (1893),
pp. 269-271.

393. ^Orciiansky, M. J. Deux types anthropologiques de la famille.
Introduction h l’^tude de la h^redite. Congr. Internat. d’arch. et
d’anthrop. Session xi, Moscow (1893), pp. 155-168, 6 pis. & 2 pis.

26 Gen Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

394. °Ornstein, B. Noch einmal liber die Vererbuugsfrage individuell
erworbener Eigenschaften. KB. deutsch. Ges. Anthrop. xxv,
pp. 49-51.

395. Osborn, H. F. From the Greeks to Darwin : an outline of the
development of the evolution idea. New York and London : 8vo,
259 pp.

396. . Present problems in evolution and heredity. Smithson. Rep.

for 1892, pp. 313-374.

397. . Alte und neue Probleme der Phylogenese. Anat. Ergebn. iii,

pp. 584-620.

398. . The rise of the Mammalia in North America. P. Amer. Ass.

(1893) xlii, pp. 189-227.

399. . The rise of the Mammalia in North America. Nature, xlix,

pp. 235-238 & 257-260.

400. Owen, J. A., & Boulger. G. S. The country month by month.
London : 1894-95, 8vo, 12 parts of 64 pp. each.

401. Owen, R. The life of Richard Owen. By his grandson, the Rev.
Rich. Owen. With the scientific portions revised by O. Davies
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393 pp., 2 ports., 2 pis. London : 8vo.

402. Packard, A. S. On the inheritance of acquired characters in
animals with a complete metamorphosis. P. Amer. Ac. xxix,
pp. 331-370.

403. . On the origin of the subterranean fauna of North America.

Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 727-752, 1 pi.

404. Paladino, G. Contribution a la conuaissance de l’amitose chez les
mammiferes. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, pp. 208-212.

405. Palacky, J. Ueber Saugethierfaunen. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1894,
ix, 2 pp.

406. Paratre, R. Notes sur la Salamandra maculosa : sa presence aux
environs imm^diats de Paris ; remarques sur sa reproduction ;
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zool. France, vii, pp. 132-176.

[ifa Reproduction.]

407. °Parkyn, E. A. Darwin : his work and influence. London : 8vo,
40 pp.

408. Patten, W. Artificial modification of tho segmentation and
blastoderm of Limulus polyphemus. Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 72-78.

409. Pearson, K. Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolu-
tion. Phil. Trans. 185a, pp. 71-110, 5 pis., and P. R. Soc. London,
liv, pp. 329-333.

TITLES.

Oen. Sub. 27

Peifers, — . [See Ribbert (446).]

Peiper, E. [See Mosler & Peiper (379).]

410. Pelseneer, P. Hermaphroditism in Mollusca. Quart. J. Micr.
Sci. cxlv, pp. 19-46, 2 pis.

411. Pembrey, M. S. The response of animals to changes of tempe-
rature. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1894, pp. 791 & 792.

411a. Pembrey, M. S., & Gordon, M. H. Further experiments upon the
reaction of the developing chick to changes of temperature. J.
Physiol, xvi ; P. Physiol. Soc. pp. v-viii.

Pennington, M. E. [See Ryder, J. A. (477).]

412 °P6rez, J. Protoplasme et noyau. Mem. Soc. Bordeaux, (4) iv,
pp. 277-305.

413. ° . Anomalies provenant d’une influence maternelle. Act. Soc.

Bordeaux, xlvii, pp. 263 & 264.

414. Pfeffer, G. Ueber die Umwandlung der Arten auf Grund des
Ueberlebens eines verschieden gearteten Dnrchschnitts je nach dem
Wechsel der Lebensbedingungen. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. 3 Yers.
pp. 57-69.

415. . Die Umwandlung der Arten, ein Vorgang functioneller

Selbstgestaltung. Yerh. Yer. Hamburg, 1894, pp. 44-88.

Separately. Hamburg : 8vo, 48 pp.

416. . Die inneren Fehler der Weismann’schen Keimplasma-

Theorie. T. c. pp. 88-102.

417. Phjljppon, G. Effets produits sur les animaux par la compression
et la decompression. J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, pp. 296-330, 10 figg.,
and pp. 414-448, 10 figg.

418. Phisalix, C. Recherches sur la matiere pigmentaire rouge de
Pyrrhocoris apterus. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 1282 & 1283.

419. Piana, G., & Sertoli, E. Contribution a l’etude de la fonction
spermatogenique. Congr. Internat. Rome. Arch. ital. Biol. xxii,
p. liii. (Abstract.)

420. Pilliet, A. H. Sur les conditions qui d6terminent la forme du
g£sier des oiseaux. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1894, pp. 639 & 640.

421. Pizon, A. Evolution des elements sexuels chez les Ascidies com-
posees. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 569-572.

422. Plateau, F. Observations et experiences sur les moyens de pro-
tection de Y Abraxas grossulariata , L. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii,
pp. 375-395.

423. . Einige Falle falscher Mimikry. [Summary.] Biol.

Centralbl. xiv, pp. 471-473.

28 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

424. Pollard, H. B. The “ cirrhostomial ** origin of the head in Verte-
brates. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 349-359, 4 figg.

425. Poulton, E. B. Theories of evolution. P. Boston Soc. xxvi,
pp. 371-393.

42G. . Experimental proof that the colours of certain Lepidopter-

ous larvae are largely due to modified plant pigments. P. It. Soc.
London, liv (1893), pp. 417-430, 2 pis.

. [See also Fry (175).]

427. Przesmycki, M. Ueberdie Zellkornchen bei den Protozoen. Biol.
Centralbl. xiv, pp. 620-626. [Re Cell Structure.]

428. Q . Ueber die Zellen-Granula bei Protozoen. Arb. Zool. Lab.

Univ. Warschau, xi (1894), 7 pp., xii & 90 pp., 2 pis.

429. °Quatrefages, A. de. Les Emules de Darwin. Precede d’une
prdface par M. Edmond Perrier, et d’une notice sur la vie et les
travaux de M. de Quatrefages par M. E. T. Hamy. Paris : 1894,
8vo, cxl & 155 pp.

430. Rabl, C. Ueber die Herkunft des Skelets. Verb. Anat. Ges. viii,
pp. 163-167.

431. Rabl-Ruckiiard, — . Das Vorderhirn der Cranioten. Anat. Anz.
ix, pp. 536-547, 16 figg.

432. Racovitza, E. G. Sur les amibocytes, Povogenese et la ponte chez
la Micronereis variegata , Claparede. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 153-
155.

433. . Notes de Biologie. Arch. Zool. exp. i, pp. 21-54, 2 pis. ;

pp. 491-536, 3 pis., 6 figg. [Re Sex and Reproduction.]

434. ^Railliet, A. Traits de Zoologie medicale et agricole. 2nd
Edition. I. Fasc. Paris : 8vo, 736 pp., 494 figg.

435. Ram6n y Cajal, S. La fine structure des centres nerveux. The
Croonian lecture. P. R. Soc. London, lv, pp. 444-468.

436. ° . Die Retina der Wirbelthiere. Untersuchungen mit der

Golgi-CajaPschen chromsilber Methode und der Ehrlich’schen
Methylenblau-Farbung. In Verbinduug mit dem Verfasser zusam-
mengestellt ubersetzt und mit Einleitung versehen von Dr. Rich.
Greeif. Wiesbaden : 8vo, ix & 179 pp., 7 pis., 3 figg

437. # o Les nouvelles idees sur la structure du systeme nerveux

chez Phomme et chez les vertebres. Ed. fran 9 revue et augm. par
l’auteur ; Trad, par L. Azoulay. Preface de M. Duval. Paris :
8vo, xvi & 200 pp., 49 figg.

438 Ranvier, L. Experiences sur le mecanisme histologique de la
sdciAtion des glandes granuleuses. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 168-
172.

TITLES.

Gen . Sub. 29

439. Raspail, X. Recherches et considerations sur l’adoption par les
Passereaux de l’ceuf du Coucou. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 79-
85. [Be Psychol.]

440. Rath, O. vom. Ueber die Konstanz der Chromosomenzahl bei
Tieren. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 449-471, 19 figg.

441. . Criticism of some cases of apparent transmission of mutila-

tions (Translation). Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 1-14.

442. . Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Spermatogenese von Salamandra

maculosa, i. Theil. Die Reduktionsfrage. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii,
pp. 97-140, 1 pi.

443. Reh, L. Zur Frage nach der Yererbung erworbener Eigenschaften.
Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 71-75.

444. Reinke, F. Zellstudien. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, pp. 259-284, 1 pi.,
and t. c. pp. 377-420, 3 pis., 1 fig.

445. Retzius, G. Biologische Untersuchungen. Neue Folge, vi. Jena:
4to, 87 pp., 32 pis.

446. Ribbert, — . Beitrage zur kompensatorischen Hypertrophie und
zur Regeneration. Mit einem Abschnitt fiber die Regeneration der
Niere, von Dr. Peipers. Arch. Entwickmech. i, pp. 69-90, pi. iv.

447. ° . Neuere Anschauungen fiber Yererbung, Descendenz, und

Pathologie. Deutsche Med. Wochenschr. xx, pp. 10-12 & 31-33.

448. Riciiet, Ch. Reponse & H. de Lacaze Duthiers. Rev. Scient.
(4th ser.) i, pp. 105 & 106. [Re Orthography and Nomenclature.]

449. . Les proced^s de defense de l’organisme. II. Le milieu ther-

mique. T. c. pp. 134-142.

450. . La defense de l’organisme. m. Les traumatismes. T. c.

pp. 257-264.

451. . La defense de l’organisme. IV. Les microbes. T. c. pp. 490-

497.

452. . v. Les poisons exterieurs. T. c. pp. 555-561.

453. — - — . vi. Les poisons interieurs. T. c. pp. 585-595.

454. Riley, C. Y. On social insects and evolution. Rep. Brit. Ass.
1894, pp. 689-691.

455. Ritter, W. E. Gn the presence of a parapineal organ in Phryno-
soma coronata. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 766-772, 1 fig.

456. Rolland, G. Les animaux rejetds vivants par les puits jail-
lissants de l’Oued Rir. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) ii, pp. 417-422.

457. Romanes* G. J. Panmixia. [Letter.] Nature, 1, p. 29.

458. Rombel, J. Kentrocliona nebalice , n. g., n. sp., ein neues Infusor aus
der Familie der Spirochoninen ; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Lehre von
der Kerntheilung und dem Centrosoma. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lviii,
pp. 618-635, 1 pi.

30 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

459. Rosen, — . Neueres liber die Chromatophilie der Zellkerne.
Jahresber. Schlesisch. Gres, lxxii, pp. 3—11..

460. e Rossi, U. Oontributo alio studio della struttura, della maturazione
e della distruzione delle uova degli amfibi ( Salamandrina perspicillata
e Geotriton fuscus ). Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 13-23 & 33-41.

461. Roule, L. Les formes des animaux, leur debut, leur suite, leur
liaison. L’embryologie comparee. Paris: 8vo, xxvi & 1162 pp.,
1014 figg., 1 pi.

462. Roux, W. Ueber Hertwig, Zeit- und Streitfragen der Biologie.
I. Praeformation oder Epigenesis. Gott. gel. Anz. 1894, ix,
pp. 681-683.

464. . Einleitung. Arch. Entwickmecb. i, pp. 1-42. [ Cf Amer.

Natural, xxix, pp. 385-387.]

465. . Die Methoden zur Erzeugung halber Froschembryonen

und zum Nachweis der Beziehung der ersten Furchungsebenen des
Froscheies zur Medianebene des Embryos. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 248-
262 & 265-283.

466. . Ueber das Yorkommen von Furcliungszellen (Geschwulst-

Keimen ?) in differenzierten Embryonen. Yerh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf .
lxvi, 1894, Abth. ii, p. 23.

467. . Ueber die active Naherung isolirter Furcliungszellen des

braunen Frosches gegen einander. T. c. pp. 404 & 405.

468. . Ueber den “ Cytotropismus n der Furchungszellen des Gras-

frosches. Arch. Entwickmech. i, pp. 43-68, 3 pis., 3 figg., &

pp. 161-202.

469. . Ueber die verschiedene Entwickelung isolirter orster Blasto-

meren. T. c. pp. 596-618.

470. Ruckert, J. Die Chromatinreduktion bei der Reifung der
Sexualzellen. Anat. Ergebn. iii, pp. 517-583.

471. . Zur Eireifung bei Copepoden. Anat. Hefte iv, Heft. 2,

pp. 263-351, 5 pis.

472. Ryder, J. A. The adaptive forms and vortex-motion of the
substance of the red blood-corpuscles of Vertebrates. F. Amer.
Phil. Soc. xxxii, pp. 272-275.

473. . The correlations of the volumes and surfaces of organisms.

Contrib. Zool. Lab. Univ. Pennsylv. i, pp. 3-36, 1 pi.

474. . The growth of Euglena viridis } when constrained principally

in two dimensions of space. T. c. pp. 37-50, 1 pi.

475. . Dynamics in evolution. Wood’s Holl Biological Leotures,

vol. ii, pp. 63-81, l fig. [See Whitman.]

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 31

477. Ryder, J. A., & Pennington, M. E. Non-sexual conjugation of
the nuclei of the adjacent cells of an Epithelium. Anat. Anz. ix,
pp. 759-764, 5 figg.

478. Sabatier, A. Spermatogenese chez les Crustaces Decapodes. Mem.
Ac. Montpell. 2® s&ie, i (1893) pp. 18-107, 10 pis.

479. *Sacco, F. Le variazioni dei Molluschi. Modena : 8vo, 159 pp.

480. Saint-HilairB, C. La fonction phagocytaire des vaisseaux
hepatiques de l’ecrevisse. Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. iv, pp. 345-348.
(Russian and French.)

481. . A propos de 1’articlo de M. Cuenot “ Etudes physiologiques

sur les Crustaces Decapodes.” Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 349-352.

482. Saint-Loup, R. Sur la vitesse de croissance chez les Souris. Bull.
Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 242-245.

483. . Sur le groupement des Elements pigmentaires dans le pelage

des mammif^res. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 65-68.

484. Salisbury, Marquis of. Presidential Address. Rep. Brit. Ass.
1894, pp. 3-15.

485. . Evolution : a retrospect. The revised address delivered

before the British Association. Oxford : 12mo, 58 pp.

486. Samassa, P. Zur Kenntnis der Furchung bei den Ascidien. Arch,
mikr. Anat. xliv, pp. 1-15, 2 pis.

487. Sandeman, G. Characters in Biology. Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 267-271.
Sandias, A. [See Grassi, B., & Sandias, A. (198).]

Saunders, E. R. [See Greenwood & Saunders (201).]

488. Schafer, E. A. Address. Section I. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1894,
pp. 795-804.

489. Schaffer, J. Kritische Bemerkungen liber einige neuere Thymus-
arbeiten. Int. J. Anat. Physiol, xi, pp. 167-176.

490. Schaudinn, F. Die Fortpflanzung der Foraminiferen und eine
neue Art der Kernvermehrung. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 161-166,
1 fig.

491. °Scherren, H. Ponds and rock pools, with hints on collecting for,
and the management of the micro-aquarium. London : 8vo, 208 pp.,

figg-

492. Schewiakoff, W. Ueber die Natur der sogenannten Exkret-
korner der Infusorien. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 32-56, 1 pi.

493. Schimkewitsch, W. Ueber die exkretorische Thatigkeit des

Mitteldarmes der Wiirmer. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 838-841. [ lie

Comp. Physiol.]

494. Sciilater, G. Zur Morphologic der Zelle. Ai-cb. mikr. Anat.
xliv, pp. 249-259, 1 pi.

32 Gen. Sub.

J. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

495. Schultze, 0. Ueber die Bedeutung der Schwerkraft fur die organ-

ische Gestaltung, sowie fiber die mit Hfilfe der Schwerkraft mogliche
kiinstliche Erzeugung yon Doppelmissbild ungen. Yerh. Ges.

Wurzburg, xxviii, pp. 23-44.

496. . Ueber die Einwirkung niederer Temperatur auf die Ent-

wickelung des Frosches. Anat. Anz. xi, 1894, pp. 291-294.

497. . Die kiinstliche Erzeugung von Doppelbildungen bei Frosch-

larven mit Hilfe abnormer Gravitationswirkung. Arch. Entwick-
mech. i, pp. 269-305, 2 pis. [Summary, Amer. Natural, xxix, p. 287.]

498. . Ueber die unbedingte Abhangigkeit normaler tliierischer

Gestaltung von der Wirkung der Schwerkraft. Yerh. Anat. Ges.
viii, pp. 117-132.

499. Sciiulze, E. In wie weit stimmen der Pflanzenkorper und der
Thierkorper in ihrer chemischen Zusammensetzung fiberein und in
wie fern gleicht der pflanzliche Stoffwechsel dem tierischen. Yiertel-
jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxix, pp. 243-274.

500. Sciiulze, F. E. Ueber die Bezeichnung von Lage und Itichtung
im Tierkorper. Verh. zool. Ges. iii, pp. 6-11, 4 figg.

501. Scott, W. B. On variations and mutations. Amer. J. Sci. xlviii,
pp. 355-374.

502. Sedgwick, A. On the law of development commonly known as
Yon Baer’s Law ; and on the significance of ancestral rudiments in
embryonic development. Quart. J. Micr. Sci., No. 141, 1894, pp. 35-52.

503. . On the inadequacy of the cellular theory of development,

and on the early development of nerves, particularly of the third
nerve and of the sympathetic in Elasmobranchii. T. c. No. 145,
pp. 87-101.

504. Seeliger, O. Ueber das Yerhalten der Keimblatter bei der Knos-
pung der Coelenteraten. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lviii, pp. 152-188, 3 pis.

505. . Giebt es geschlechtlich erzeugte Organismen ohne miitterliclie

Eigenschaften ? Arch. Entwickmech. i, 1894, pp. 203-223, pis. viii
& ix. [Summary, Amer. Natural, xxix, pp. 286 & 287.]

506. Seitz, A. Allgemeine Biologie der Schmetterlinge. in. Theil,
Fortpflanzung. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 823-851.

507. Semon, R. Ueber die Embryonalliiillen und den Embryonalkreislauf
der Amnioteu. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iv, pp. 51-55.

Sertoli, E. [See Piana & Sertoli (419).]

508. Servier, — . La vie et la disparition des especes animaleB et v6g6-
tales. Rev. Scient. (4th ser.) i, pp. 206-208.

509. Sherborn, O. Davies. Books of reference in the natural sciences.
Nat. Sci. v, pp. 115-127.

. [See also Owen, R. (401).]

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 33

510. Siiufeldt, R. W. Scientific taxidermy for museums. Rep. U. S.
Nat. Mus. 1892, pp. 369-436, pis. xv-xcvi ; Smithsonian Inst. 1894 ;
Nat. Sci. y, p. 161, 8 pis.

511. °Sisson, E. O. Heredity and evolution as they should be viewed
by the medical profession. Med. Rev. St. Louis, v, pp. 304-308.

512. Smalian, C. Altes und neues aus dem Leben der Ameisen.
Zeitschr. Naturw. lxvii, pp. 1-46.

Including some general observations re Weismannism, Instinct, &c.

513. Sobotta, J. Die Befruchtung des Eies der Maus. Anat. Anz. ix,
pp. 220-223, 1 fig.

514. Solger, B. Zur Kenntnis der postembryonalen Entwicklung des
Skeletts der Saugetiere. Abh. Ges. Halle, xx, pp. 179-196, 2 pis.

515. Spencer, H. Weismannism once more. Contemp. Review, Ixvi,
pp. 592-608. Also separately. London : 8vo, 24 pp.

516. . Die Unzulanglichkeit der “ natiirlichen Zuchtwahl.” Biol.

Centralbl. xiv, pp. 230-240 & 259-269.

517. Standfuss, M. Die Beziehungen zwischen Farbung und Lebens-
gewohnheit bei den palsearctischen Grossschnietterlingen. Viertel-
jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxix, pp. 85-119.

518. Stein ach, E. Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Physiologic der
mannlichen Geschlechtsorgane insbesondere der accessorischen
Geschlechtsdriisen. Arch. ges. Physiol, lvi, pp. 304-338.

519. Stiles, C. W. Parasitism. P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii, pp. 1-9.

520. Stirling, J. Hutchison. Darwinism : workmen and work,
Edinburgh : 8vo, xvi & 358 pp.

521. Stokvis, B. J. Chemistry in relation to pharmaco-therapeutics
and materia medica. Nat. xlix, pp. 587-591.

Discussion of vital phenomena and their meaning ; “ vital phenomena ”

in certain chemical solutions.

522. Strasburger, E. Ueber periodische Reduktion der Chromosomen-
zahl im Entwicklungsgang der Organismen. Biol. Centralbl. xiv,
pp. 817-838 & 849-866.

523. . The periodic reduction of the number of the chromo-

somes in the life-history of many organisms. Ann. Botany, viii,
pp. 281-316.

524. Stricht, O. Van der. Contribution b l’dtude de la forme, de la
structure et de la division du noyau. Bull. Ac. Belgique, xxix,
pp. 38-58, 1 pi.

525. — -. De l’origine de la figure achromatique de l’ovule en mitose
chez le Thysanozoon brocchii. Verh. Anat. Ges. viii, pp. 223-232,
5 figg.

34 Gen. Sub.

I. GICNERA.L SUBJECTS.

526. Studnicka, F. K. Beitrage zur Morphologie der Parietalorgane der
Cranioten (Bohemian). SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893, 1, pp. 1-12, 1 pi.

527. . Zur Losung einiger Fragen aus der Morphologie des Vorder-

hirns der Cranioten. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 307-320, 2 pis.

528. Tarchanoff, J. de. Influence de la musique sur les hommes et
sur les animaux. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, pp. 313-317.

529. . Influence de la lumiere coloree sur l’echange de l’azote dans

Porganisme animal. Congr. Internat. Rome. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii,
p. lii. (Abstract.)

530. Taschenberg, 0. Geschichte der Zoologie und der zoologischen
Sammlungen an der Universitat Halle, 1694-1894. Abh. Ges. Halle,
xx, pp. 1-176, 9 pis., 3 figg.

531. . Bibliotheca Zoologica. II. Yerzeichniss der Schriften iiber

Zoologie welche in den periodischen Schriften enthalten und vom
Jahre 1861-80 selbstandig erschienen sind. Leipzig : 8vo, sign. 441-
480, pp. 3569-3888.

. [See also Wickmann (573).]

532. Tellyesniczky, — . Ueber die Sertoli’schen Zellen und Ebner’schen
Spermatoblasten. Yerh. Anat. Ges. viii, pp. 232-236.

533. Thompson, H. On the correlation of certain external parts of
Palcemon serratus. P. R. Soc. London, lv, pp. 234-240.

534. Thomson, J. A. Experimental Embryology. Part n. Proc. Scot.
Micr. Soc. 1894, pp. 130-144.

Report of researches of Roux, Hertwig, Driesch, Herbst, &c.

535. Tornier, G. Ueber Fussknochen- Variation, ihre Entstehungs-
ursachen und Folgen. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 23-30.

536. . Ueber das Fussgewolbe in seinen Hauptmodificationen. T. c.

pp. 67-80.

537. . Ein zoophyletisches Entwicklungsgesetz. Yerh. Anat. Ges.

viii, pp. 102-108.

538. . Das Entstehen der Gelenkformen. Arch. Entwickmech. i,

pp. 124-158, 224-268, & 307-346.

539. Toldt, C. Bauchfell und Gekrose. Anat. Ergebn. iii, pp. 263-273.

540. Trinchese, S. Contribution a la counaissance de la structure du
protoplasma. CR. Congres. Internat Rome. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii,
pp. xxv & xxvi. (Abstract.)

54] . . Nouvelles observations sur les vesicules directrices. T. c .

pp. xii & xiii.

542. o . Nuove osservazioni sulle vesicole direttrici. Monit. Zool.

ital. v, pp. 78 & 79.

Tsuda, U. [See Morgan & Tsuda (378).]

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 35

543. Varigny, H. DE. Recherches sur le nanisme experimental. Con-
tribution & l’etude de l’influence du milieu sur les organismes.
J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, pp. 147-188, 36 figg.

544 . . The air and life. Smithson. Rep. 1893, pp. 521-544 ; Trans.

from Revue des Deux Mondes, cxviii (1893), pp. 95-124.

545. Vejdovsky, F. Organogenie der Gordiiden. (Zugleich ein Beitrag
zur Kenntnis der Metamorphose und Biologie der Zelle). Zeitschr.
wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 642-703, 4 pis., 3 figg.

546. Verson, E. Zur Spermatogenesis bei der Seidenraupe. Op. cit.
lviii, pp. 303-313, 1 pi.

547. Verworn, M. Modern physiology. Monist, iv, pp. 355-374.

548. Vogt, C., & Yung, E. Lehrbuch der praktischen vergleichenden
Anatomie, Bd. ii, pp. 769-958, 372 figg. French edition, x, 989 pp.,
372 figg.

549. Voigt, W. Planaria gonocepliala als Eindringling in das Ver-
breiterungs-gebiet von Planaria alpina und Polycelis cornuta. Zool.
Jahrb. Syst. viii, pp. 131-176, 3 maps.

Of general interest.

550. . Die ungeschlechtliche Fortpflanzung der Turbellarien.

Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 745-751 & 771-777.

551. Wagner, F. v. Die Allmacht der Naturzfichtung. [Review.]

T. c. pp. 1-11. .

. [See also Ziegler (592).]

552. Wallace, A. R. The Rev. George Henslow on natural selection.
Nat. Sci. v, pp. 177-183.

553. . What are zoological regions ? Nature, xlix, pp. 610-613.

554. . The Palsearctic and Nearctic regions compared as regards the

families and genera of their Mammalia and Birds. Nat. Sci. iv,
pp. 433-445.

555. . Panmixia and natural selection. [Letter.] Nature, 1,

pp. 196 & 197.

556. Walther, J. Einleitung indie Geologie als historische Wissen-
schaft. Beobachtungen fiber die Bildung der Gesteine und ihrer
organischeu Einschlfisse. i. Bionomie des Meeres. Beobachtungen
fiber die marinen Lebensbezirke und Existenzbedingungen. n. Die
Lebensweise der Meeresthiere. Beobachtungen fiber das Leben der
geologisch wichtigen Thiere. ill. Lithogenesis der Gegenwart.
Jena: 8 vo, viii, xxx, & 1055 pp.

557. Ward, L. J. Weismann’s concessions. Pop. Sci. Month. New
York, v, pp. 175-184.

558. Wasmann, E. Kritisches Verzeichniss der myrmekophilen und
termitophilen Arthropoden. Mit Angabe der Lebensweise und mit
Beschreibung neuer Arten. Berlin : 8 vo, xiii & 23 1 pp.

Discussed, Zool. Anz. xviii, pp. 111-114.

30 Gen. Sub.

J. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

559. Watas6, S. On the nature of cell-organisation. Wood’s Holl
Biological Lectures, vol. ii, pp. 83-103. [See Whitman.]

560. Weber, M. On the freshwater Crustacea of the Indian Archi-
pelago, with observations on the fauna of freshwater in general.
Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, pp. 237-253.

Trans, from Zool.jErgebnisse einer Reise in Niederliindisch Ost-Indien.
Bd. ii, Heft. 2. Leiden : 1892, pp. 528-543.

561. ^Wegener, H. Die statische Labyrinttheorie. Nat. Wochschr.
ix, pp. 189-191.

562. Weismann, A. The Romanes Lecture, 1894 : the effect of external
influences upon development. London : 1894, 8vo, 69 pp.

563. . Aussere Einfliisse als Entwicklungsreizs. Jena ; 8vo, viii &

80 pp.

564. Weiss, F. E. Recent researches and speculations on the structure
of protoplasm. Tr. Manchester Micr. Soc. 1894, pp. 1-8.

565. Welby, F. A. Neo-vitalism. Nature, li, pp. 43 & 44.

566. Weldon, W. F. R. On certain correlated variations in Carclnus
mamas. P. R. Soc. London, liv, pp. 318-329, 3 diagrams.

567. . Panmixia. [Letter.] Nature, 1, p. 5.

568. Wendt, G. Ueber den Chemismus im lebenden Protoplasma.
Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 53-75.

569. Werner, F. Noch etwas iiber konvergente Anpassung. Biol.
Centralbl. xiv, pp. 166-169.

570. Wetterhan, D. Das Verhaltnis der Philosophie zu der empi-
rischen Wissenschaft von der Natur. Leipzig : 8vo,

571. White, C. A. The relation of biology to geological investigation.
Smithson. Rep. 1892, pp. 245-368.

572. Whitman, O. O., and others. Biological Lectures delivered at the
Marine Biological Laboratory of Wood’s Holl in the Summer
Session of 1893, vol. ii. Boston : 8vo, 242 pp.

Lectures by Ayers, H., Conklin, E. G., Dean, B., Loeb, J., Ryder
J. A., Whitman, C. O., Wilson, E. B., qq.v.

572a. . The inadequacy of the cell-theory of development. Wood’s

Holl Biological Lectures, vol. ii, pp. 105-124, 3figg.; also J. Morphol.
viii, pp. 639-658.

573. Wickmann, H. Die Entstehung der Farbung der Vogeleier.
Munster : 8vo, 1893, 64 pp.

Of. Tasciienberg, O., Einige Bemerkungon gegen Herrn. Dr. Heinrich
Wickmann, Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 304-309.

TlTLttS.

Gen. Sub. 37

574. Wiedersiieim, R. Der Bau des Menschen als Zeugnis fur seine
Vergangenheit. Zweite, ganzlich umgearbeitete und stark vermehrte
Auflage. Freiburg i. Br. and Leipzig : 1893, 8vo, viii & 109 pp.,
109 figg.

575. Wilcox, E. V. Spermatogenesis of Caloptenus fentur-rubrum.
Anat. Anz. x, pp. 303 & 304.

576. Wiedemann, E. de. Sur le thermotaxisme des Euglenes. Bull.
Soc. beige Micr. ix, pp. 245-258. [Re Environment.]

577. °Will, L. Die neuesten Arbeiten fiber die Keimblattbildung der
Amnioten. Zool. Centralbl. i, pp. 129-139 & 297-304, 3 figg.

578. Willey, A. Amphioxus and the ancestry of the Vertebrates. New
York and London : 8vo, xiv & 316 pp., 1 pi., 135 figg.

579. . On the evolution of the prseoral lobe. Anat. Anz. ix,

pp. 329-332.

579a. Wilson, E. B. The Mosaic theory of development. Wood’s
Holl Biological Lectures, vol. ii, pp. 1-14, 2 figg.

580. Windle, B. O. A. Report on recent teratological literature.
J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxviii, pp. 370-379.

581. Wolff, G. Bemerkungen zum Darwinismus mit einem experi-
mentellen Beitrag zur Physiologie der Entwicklung. Biol. Centralbl.
xiv, pp. 609-620.

582. . Entwickelungsphysiologische Studien. I. Die Regeneration

der Urodelenlinse. Arch. Entwickmech. i, pp. 380-390, pi. xvi.

583. Wolforamm, Albert. Die Einwirkung der Gefangenschaft auf
die Gestaltung des Wolfsschadels. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 773-
822, 3 pis.

Yung, E. [See Vogt & Yung (548).]

584. Zach arias, O. Ueber die Verteiluug der Plankton-Organismen
innerhalb eines Sees. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 122-128.

585. . Ueber die wechselnde Quantitat des Planktons im Grossen

Ploner See. T. c. pp. 651-656.

586. . Statistische Mittheilungen fiber das Plankton des Grossen

Plonor Soes. Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 457-461.

587. 0 . Forschungsberichte aus der Biologischen Station zu Plon.

Theil ii. Mit Beitriigen von W. Ule, E. H. L. Krause, P. Richter,
Graf Castracane, Prof. J. Brun, Prof. R. Blanchard, Dr. E. Walter.
Berlin : 8vo, vii & 155 pp., 2 pis., 12 figg., 3 tables, and a map.

588. Zenneck, J. Die Anlage der Zeichnung und deren physiologische
Ursachen bei Ringelnatterembryonen. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lviii,
pp. 364-393, 1 pi. [Re Evolution and Comp. Physiol.]

1894. [vol. xxxi.] b 7

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

36 Gen. Sub.

589. Ziegler, H. E. IJeber das Yerhalten der Kerne im Dotter cler
meroblastischen Wirbelthiere. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, pp. 192-
209, 4 figg.

590. r. Ueber Furchung unter Pressung. Verb. Anat. Ges. viii,

pp. 132-146.

591. . Ueber die Beziehungen der Zoologie zur Sociologie. Verb.

deutscb. Zool. Ges., 3 Vers., pp. 51-55.

592. c: . Die Naturwissenschaft und die sozialdemokratische Tbeorie.

Stuttgart : 1894, 8vo.

Review, F. v. Wagner, Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 65-71.

593. °Zimmebmann, A. Das Mikroskop. Ein Leitfaden der Wissen-
schaftlichen Mikroskopie. Leipzig and Wien : 8vo, viii & 334 pp.,
231 figg.

594. . Sammel-Referate aus dem Gebiete der Zellenlebre. 8. Die

Function des Kernes und Experimentelles. 9. Die Chromatophoren.
Beihefte z. Botan. Centralbl. iv, pp. 81-101.

Partly zoological.

595. Zoja, R. Sullo sviluppo dei blastomeri isolati delle uova di alcune
Meduse. Anat. Anz. x, pp. 195-198.

596. . Sullo sviluppo dei blastomeri isolati delle uova di alcune

Meduse (e di altri organismi). Arch. Entwickmech. i, pp. 578-590,
pis. xxi-xxiii.

597. . Contribution k Petude des substances chromatophiles nucle-

ates d’ Auerbach. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, pp. 433-436.

598. . Contribuzione alio studio delle sostanze cromatofile nucleari

di Auerbach. Boll, scient. xv, pp. 65-69.

II.— SUBJECT-INDEX.

1. Text-books and General.

Text-books : — of Anatomy and Physiology ; Aubert (13). — Of Com-
parative Anatomy ; Lang (293). — Practical Comparative Anatomy ;
Yogt & Yung (548). — Comparative Anatomy and Physiology ; Besta
(37). — Anatomy and Embryology ; Beaunis & Bouchard (28) —
Systematic General Zoology ; Bronn (68). — Of Zoology ; Hertwig
(237), Boas (45). — Comparative Zoology ; Leonardt (305). — Of Physi-
ology ; Foster (166), Bernstein (36). — Of Biology ; Dodge (126),
Mitchell (358). — Of Agricultural Zoology; Bos (53). — Elements of
Palaeontology ; Bernard, F. (34). — Of Human parasites ; Braun (65).
— Animal parasites; Mosler & Peiper (379). — Elementary Biology;
Boyer (59). — On biological physics ; Imbert (256). — On the Cell and
elements of Histology ; Bergh (33). — Comparative Embryology ; Roule

TfeXT-fiOOKS ANb GENERAL.

Gen. Sub. 30

(461). — Of Human Embryology (German trans.) ; Minot (357). —
Anatomy and general Embryology ; Cattaneo (83). — Zoology and Phar-
macopy; Marshall, W. (335).— Of Histology ; Bannwath (19), Klein
(276). — Histological atlas ; Benda & Guenther (32).

The microscope ; Zimmermann (593).

Bibliotheca Zoologica ; Taschenberg (531). — On Books of reference
in the Natural Sciences ; Sherborn *(509).— Brief summaries of numer-
ous works and memoirs in the English language on development, mor-
phology, &c. ; Driescii (129). — Bibliographical Reform ; Field (155).

Popular Books : — Natural History (Zoology) ; Lydekker (319). —
History of the World; Guyard (205). — Life of the Sea ; Keller (267).
— Ponds and Rock pools ; Scherren (491). — Handbook to popular
literature on Natural History ; Margesson (330). — Creatures of other
days — restored ; Hutchinson (252). — Zoology ; Bommeli (48). —
Natural History of the year. The country month by month ; Owen &
Boulger (400). — Naturalist on the prowl ; Eiia (139). — Popular essays ;
Marshall (336).

General Essays : — Biological essays ; Milnes Marshall (332). —
Nature of the organism ; Haacke (206). —Biological philosophy, vitalism,
&c. ; Bois-Reymond (47). — Relation of philosophy to science; Wet-
terhan (570). — Characters in biology ; San deman (487). — Vital phe-
nomena ; Stokvis (521). — Influence of the study of zoology on the
study of medicine ; Heider, von (228). — Relation of biology to geology ;
White (571). — Relations of Palaeontology to Zoology ; J^ekel (260). —
Relations of zoology and sociology ; Ziegler (591). — Ethical and legal
relations between man and animals ; Bregenzer (66). — Animal rights ;
Engel (145).

Reprint of 10th edition of Systema Naturae ; Linnaeus (307). —
Goethe’s morphological work, edited by K. von Bardeleben (192). —
Life of Richard Owen ; Owen (401), — History of zoology at Halle, 1694—
1894 ; Taschenberg (530).

Biological Stations ; Brusina (71), Dean (113). — Preservation,
stuffing, &c. ; Andies (7). — Naturalist’s Manual ; Granger (197). —
Preservation of coloured animals ; Fabre-Domergue (147).

Scientific taxidermy for museums ; Siiufeldt (510). — Use of the
scaphander and sub-marine photography ; Boutan (56).

Nomenclature: — Zoological nomenclature aud spelling; Lacaze-
Dutiiiers (289), Richet (448). — Suggestions of German Zoological
Society (10). — Nomenclature of position; Schulze (500). — Criticism
of Schulze’s nomenclature ; Hyatt (255). — Numerous new and strange
words ; Cope (99), Hyatt (254).

2. Distribution.

Temperature controlling distribution ; Hart Merriam (344).

Temperature as a faotor in distribution of marine organisms. Import-
ance of distinguishing (1) between the animals of the plankton, the

40 (Jen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

benthos, and the nekton ; (2) between the vertical and horizontal

differences of temperature ; and (3) between eury thermal animals,
which can tolerate great differences of temperature, and the stenothermal,
which cannot; Maas (320, 321).

Marine animals ; Walther (556). — Fauna of the deep sea ; Hickson
(240). — The homes and migrations of animals ; Hicks (239).

Pla?iaria gonocephala invading thfe region of PI. alpina and Polycelis
cornuta ; Yoigt (549).

Biology of the plankton ; FrancE (168). — Plankton statistics ;
Zacharias (585, 586). — Plankton ; distribution of Doliolidce ; Bokgert
(50). — Reports of biological station at Plon ; Zacharias and others (587).

Quantitative variations in lacustrine plankton ; Zacharias (585). —
Comparison of plankton of lakes ; Apstein (12).

Fauna of Lakes : — The whole fauna has immigrated into the Jake, —
littoral from marsh and river, pelagic by birds, abyssal differentiated
in lake itself ; Forel (165). — Classification of freshwater fauna ;
Weber, M. (559)

Zoological Regions ; Clarke (95), Wallace (553).

Faunal Regions : distinctiveness of Africa j Palacky (405).

Palsearctic and Nearctic regions compared ; Wallace (554).

Nearctic or Sonoran ; Carpenter (81).

Exploration of Bahamas and Cuba ; Agassiz (2).

Antarctica : a vanished Austral land ; Forbes (163).

3. Morphological.

Present outlook of morphology ; Howes (251).

Cirrhostomial theory of head; homologies of oral cirri (Amphioxus,
Myxine , Siluroids); Pollard (424).

Evolution of the prasoral lobe : Gradual emancipation of the prseoral
lobe from the central nervous system, in correlation with change of
function in the lobe itself, e.g., conversion into locomotor and fixing organ
as in Ascidian larvae. The nervous parts of the praeoral lobe (apical
plate and cerebral ganglion) are entirely lacking in Yertebrates, while its
mesodermic element is represented by the praemandibular head-cavities
which give rise to most of the eye-muscles ; Willey (579).

Arches of Vertebrate skull ; Lavocat (297).

Development of head of Yertebrates ; Kupffer (288).

Morphology of the limb ; Emery (143), Gegenbaur (181).

Morphology of the fore-brain ; Studnicka (526). — Brain-anatomy ;
Burckiiardt (74), Edinger (138).

Parietal eye, structures of third ventricle, &c. ; Francotte (169).—
Parapineal body ; Ritter (455).

Summary as to recent work on digestive system ; von Brunn (70) :
on integument ; Toldt (539) : on respiratory system ; Merkel (343) :
on sense organs ; Merkel (342).

MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL.

Gen . Sub . 41

Osteogenesis and theory of Scleroblasts ; Klaatsch (273).

Ureter of Vertebrates ; Disseliiorst (122).

Structure and development of pancreas ; Laguesse (290).

Elements of the blood ; Disse (121).

Blood-vascular glands ; Eberth (135).

Histology of Thymus ; Schaffer (489).

The nephridial duct of Owenia : Two or four rudimentary nephridial
funnels comiected with a longitudinal ectodermic groove, or closed canal.
Important in connection with the morphological comparison between the
longitudinal excretory duct of Lattice conchilega , Polgmnia , and Poly-
goydius , and the (epiblastic P) segmental duct of Vertebrates ; Gilson
(190).

Development of Mullerian duct ; Kip (272).

Structure of the retina ; RAm6n y Cajal (436), Krause (286).

Histology of nervous system ; Ram6n y Cajal (435), Golgi (193). —
New results as to structure of nervous system in Man and Vertebrates ;
Ramon y Cajal (437).

Relations of isotropous to anisotropous layers in striped muscle : —
Provisional conclusions : the isotropous layers retreat into the anisotro-
pous; this retraction is alone sufficient to accouut for muscle contraction;
there is a certain amount of positive evidence tendiug to show that the
anisotropous layer is a mass of nuclear substance ; Bernard (35).

4. Physiological.

New edition of text-book continued ; Foster (166).

Scope of modern physiology ; Lee (299), Verworn (547).

Neo-vitalism ; Welby (565). — Recent researches in chemical physi-
ology ; Halliburton (216).

Comparison of metabolism of plants and animals : Useful summary ;
Schulze (499).

Text-book of chemical physiology ; Halliburton (217). — The
chemistry of the living cell ; Gautier (182). — Physiology in relation to
chemistry and morphology ; Fano (148). — Physiology in relation to
chemistry ; Stokvis (521).

Chemical action of marine organisms ; Judd (263).

Shaking important in assimilation ; there is an optimum for each case;
Meltzer (341).

Food-vacuoles ; Greenwood (200).

Summary of recent researches on digestion in Infusoria and plasmodia;
Lendenfeld (302).

Protozoan digestion ; Greenwood & Saunders (201).

Salamanders without lungs ( Salamandrina perspicillata and Spelerpes
fuscus) ; breathing by bucco-pharyngeal cavity ; skin not effective ;
Camera no (79, 80).

Respiration in plants and animals; Fano (148).

42 Qen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Relations of hydrostatic and respiratory functions in aquatic animals ;
Marcacci (326).

The air and life ; Yarigny (544).

Excretory function of mid-gut in worms : In Dinophilus , Polynoidce ,
Phyllodoce maculata , Priapulus , &c., pigments ( e.g indigo-carmine,
safranin) are taken up from the gut into vacuole-like granules in the
epithelial cells of the mid-gut ; Sciiimkewitsch (493).

Excretion in suail : The vesicle and ureter receive venous blood, the
uric gland itself receives arterial blood. The vesicle is an alkaline gland,
changes into urate of soda the uric acid excreted by the kidney; Girod
(191).

Excretion in snails : Uric acid is eliminated as such ; the transforma-
tion into urates denied ; Cuenot (103).

Excretory granules in Infusorians ; Sciiewiakoff (492). — Phagocytic
function of hepatic vessels in crayfish ; Saint-Hilaire (480).

Criticism of Cuenot’s physiology of Decapods ; Saint-Hilaire (481).

Mid-gut gland of Decapod Crustaceans : It absorbs food ; excretes
injected pigment ; regulates composition of the blood, &c . ; Saint-
Hilaire (481).

Environment, influence of; CuriNOT (106). — “Organs of relation” in
Vertebrates ; Ciiatin (90).

Development and probable function of the thymus. The thymus is
part of the lining of the gill-clefts (5 Anlagen in Raja, 4 in Teleosteans,
and a decreasing number as we ascend the series). It is a lymphoid
orgau specially differentiated from the hypoblast of the gill-clefts, with
its original elements converted into leucocytes, which probably serve for
the protection of the gills ; Beard (27).

Study of lymphatic glands of Invertebrates by injecting bacteria ; the
results show frequent phagocytic function ; Kowalevsky (285).

Physiology of compound eye of insects : (1) Even in darkness there is
periodic displacement of pigment, probably, therefore, a sleep pheno-
menon. (2) Displacement of pigment used as a test of the range of rays
to which an insect’s eye is sensitive ; thus ultra-red rays are felt. (3)
Explanation of the fact that a small visual angle is sufficient for percep-
tion of surroundings, and that the insect is thus saved from being blinded
in bright light; Kiesel (269).

Physiology of composite eye : Its adaptation to close vision, its limits
in defining objects at a distance ; Mallock (324).

Light-sense in eyeless animals: The skin of Amphioxus, apart from
pigment spot, is diffusely and keenly photoskioptic, i.e., responsive to
suddeu illumination, but not skioptic, i.e., responsive to shade. Spiro-
graphis spallanzanii markedly skioptic ; Ciona intestinalis photoptic not
skioptic ; Cereanthus membranaceus the same ; Adamsia and A nemonia
neither skioptic nor photoptic ; Helix pomatia and H. hortensis diffusely
photoskioptic (apart from iconoptic eyes), II. arbustorum (darkly
pigmented) shows weaker reaction, night snails Btill weaker; Unto pic-
torum keenly skioptic and photoskioptic, &c. ; Nagel (383, 384).

PHYSIOLOGICAL.

Gen. Sub. 43

Study of animals which are “ skiopfcic,” “ photoptic,” and “ photo-
skioptic,” without being “ iconoptic ; ” Nagel (385, 386).

Sense of Cceleniera : Centre of polar area in Beroe ofoata appears to be
an organ sensitive to mechanical stimuli Umbrella and velum of
Carmarina haslata insensitive to mechanical, chemical, or thermal stimuli.
Anemones feebly sensitive except in tentacles. No sensitiveness to sound
discovered, and little to light ; Nagel (385).

Smell and Taste ; Nagel (386).

Nervous system and movement in earthworms ; FriedlAnder
(172).

Functions of integumentary organs iu fishes, annelids, &c. ; Leydig
(306).

Function of equilibration : The simplest means of orientation is that
afforded by a difference between the specific gravity of the organism and
that of the medium. Other methods ; Betiie (38, 39).

Equilibrating function ; Lee (300).

Functions of Labyrinth ; Wegener (561).

Brain-physiology of worms : Experiments oa Thysanozoon brocchii ,
Planaria torva , Cerebratidus marginatus , Nereis , Lumbricus, Hirudo , &c.
The anterior ganglia act in a general way as “ brain ; ” there seems to
be no associative memory or consciousness ; there is no parallelism be-
tween the brain functions of the several species and their systematic
position ; Loeb (313).

History of nerve cells : In cerebellum of old man, age 92, Purkinje’s
cells were shrivelled and fewer by 25 per cent., in comparison with man
of 47. In spinal ganglion cells more degeneration. Nerve cells more
numerous in young bees than in old, in proportion of 1 : 2 9. With
age the number of cells decreases, the nuclear content decreases, and
nucleoli are rarely distinguishable ; Hodge (247).

Changes of nerve cell under electric stimulation ; Hodge (246).

Changes in nerve cells during functional activity : During rest several
chromatic materials are stored up in the nerve cell, and these materials
are used up by it during the performance of its function. Activity is
accompanied by an increase in size of the cells, the nuclei, and the
nucleoli of sympathetic, ordinary motor, and sensory ganglion cells.
Fatigue of the nerve cell is accompanied by shrivelling of the nucleus,
and probably also of the cell, and by the formation of a diffuse chromatic
material in the nucleus ; Mann (325).

Nature of a ganglion ; Morat (373).

Introduction to comparative psychology : Psychological discussion of
animal intelligence and instinct, perceptions and sensations ; Lloyd
Morgan (374).

Instinct and intelligence in chicks and ducklings ; Lloyd Morgan
(375).

Physiological “explanation” of psychical phenomena; Exner
(146).

Origin of Instincts : Instincts, to whose evolution we have no clue,

44 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

are cases of “ saltatory evolution ” — discontinuous variations. This
remains, however, in great part a mere assertion ; Emery (142).

Psychological study of wasps ; Marchal (327).

Psychology ; Andriezen (9).

Cannibalism of lizards and rabbits ; Delbceuf (116).

Vegetarian instincts of carnivorous animals ; Cornevin (101).

Influence of music on different functions; increase of respiratory
interchange in dogs, guinea-pigs, &c. ; Tarchanoff (628).

Colours of certain Lepidopterous larvae proved to be modified plant
pigments ; Poulton (426).

Coloration of Grass Snake : The three rows of black spots correspond
to red lines in young embryo ; and these correspond to longitudinal blood-
vessels which at regular intervals communicate with deeper vessels ;
Zenneck (588).

Red pigment of Pyrrhocoris apterus is olosely related to carotine ;
Phisalix (418).

Influence of food on colour ; Knauthe (278).

Green colour, of Phyllium, & c., due to chlorophyll; Becquerel &
Brongniart (29).

Red pigment of Diemyctylus viridescens probably a derivative of uric
acid; Griffiths (202).

Colour of Bird’s eggs; Wiokmann (573), Taschenberg (573), von
Natiiusius (387).

Relations of organisms to external temperature ; Richet (449),
Pembrey (411), Pembrey & Gordon (411a).

Defence of organisms. In formulating the defence of organisms against
the environment, poisons, parasites, &c., he says, “ II subit toutes les
impressions, et il resiste a toutes ; il se renouvelle toujours et il est
toujours le m£me ; ” Riciiet (449-453).

Phagocytosis and cell-resistance ; Richet (449).

Defence of the organism against wounds ; Riciiet (450).

Defence of organism against parasites ; CuHinot (104).

Sarkolysis ; Eberth & NOtzel (136).

Animal mechanics ; Miles (351).

Revivification of Tardigrada , only in those which are subject to
alternately wet and dry media. The desiccation is fatal if not slow ;
Lance (291).

Revivification of Rotifers, only the non-fertilised ova survive ;
Matagne (338).

Movements of falling animals ; Marey (328).

Comparative locomotion of animals ; Marey (329).

Action of methylene blue on the living body ; Brandes (63).

Signs of age in domestic animals ; Cornevin & Lesbre (102).

Compensatory hypertrophy ; Ribbert (446).

Commensalism ; Bouvier (57).

PROTOPLASM AND THE CELL.

Gen. Sub. 45

5. Protoplasm and the Cell.

a. Protoplasm.

Recent researches on protoplasm ; Weiss (564).

Energy of living protoplasm; Loew (317). — Chemical characteristics
of protoplasm ; Wendt (568). — Structure of protoplasm ; two kinds of
spheroidal solid elements — smaller granules in a network, larger proto-
meres in the meshes, the cell-sap around all ; Trinciiese (540).

General discussion of protoplasm ; Danilewsky (110).

Fundamental substance of protoplasm ; Danilewsky (111).

Further researches on foam and vacuolar structure ; Butschli (77)
— Minchin’s Translation of work on microscopic foams and protoplasm ;
BOtsciili (76). — Limits of dividing egg- protoplasm ; Loer (314).

b. Cell Structure and Physiology.

Lectures on the cell ; Bergh (33).— French translation by Julin of
Hertwig’s Text-book ; Hertwig (234). — Nature of cell organisation ;
Watase (559). — Biology of the cell ; Vejdovsky (545). — Structure of
cell : combines views of Heidenhain, Reinke, and Altmann. Nucleus
shows chromatin framework (with oxychromatin, cyanophilous granula-
tions, &c.), and nuclear sap or paralinin (with achromatin granulations =
Altmanri’s) ; Sciilater (494). — Fragments of cellular biology ; Kunst-
ler (287).

Arrangement of different cell- types as terms in a developmental series;
Hacker (212).

Difference between karyokinesis in rudiments of gonads and that in
vegetative tissue ; ELecker (213).

Inadequacy of the cellular theory of development. In the so called
mesenchyme tissue of Elasmobranch embryos the separate cells have no
existence : Sedgwick (503). — Inadequacy of cell theory ; Whitman
(572a).

Contributions to granula-theory ; Metzner (347).

Physiology of the cell ; Yejdoysky (545). — Cell physiology; Heiden-
hain (227). — Nutrition, &c., of cell ; Gautier (179-182).

Relations of nucleus and cytoplasm. The activity of the protoplasm
depends on oxygen, the nucleus is more independent. The function of a
cell is the combination of numerous converging functions, among which
there is a sort of mutualism ; Demoor (117, 118).

Giant cells (Megacaryocytes), of bone medulla, with large single
nucleus, multiple central corpuscles in groups, differentiation of plasma
in layers. Probable function of Megacaryocytes : to absorb albuminoid
material, act upon it specifically, and return it to blood plasm. Multiple
central corpuscles in groups in Megacaryocytes. In one case 135 were
counted ; Heidenhain (226).

46 Gen. Sub.

J. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Cell structure (1) a coarse nuclear framework, with “ nuclear sap ”
in the interstices ; (2) granulation of the framework, some of the
granules probably plasmosomes ; (3) granulation of the nuclear sap or
paralinin with achromatin granules. To oxychromatiu and oedematin,
Altmann’s achromatin granulations have to be added ; Schlater (494).

Chemical physiology of the cell; recent researches. — Function of nucleus.
“ Whatever other functions the nucleus may possess, it is certainly able,
in virtue of the properties of its component substances, to superintend the
metabolic processes which take place in the cell, to modify and regulate
the metabolism”; Chittenden (92).

Nutrition of the cell ; Gautier (179, 180).

Important note on reducing processes in cells ; Gautier (181).

Histological mechanism of secretion ; Ranvier (438)

Disruption products of nuclein acid; Kossel & Neumann (284).

Cytotropism ; Roux (468) ; see also Experimental Embryology.

Wandering cells of the frog, three - kinds, differing in behaviour ;
cosinophile cells, hyaline or non-granular cells, and basophile rose-
reacting cells ; Hardy & Kantiiack (221).

Morphology of wandering cells, distinctions between oxyphile, baso-
phile, and other cells ; Kantiiack & Hardy (264).

Nucleus and cytoplasm are, as it were, two poles, alternately active
and receptive ; the plasma communicates an induction-stimulus to the
nucleus, and receives from it a fermentative response ; Duiescii
(127).

The contour of the endothelial cells in vascular system and pleuro-
peritoneal cavity, which may be straight, sinuous, denticulate, &c., varies
according to the dilatation or contraction of the organ ; Muscatello
(382).

Granules in Protozoa corresponding to Altmann’s, but little evidence
that these are elemental particles, nor any evidence that the plasm is a
“kind of zoogloea” ; Przesmycki (427, 428).

Terminology of nerve-cell. The whole cell, neurocyte ; the axis-
cylinder prolongation, neurote; the other processes, dendrites ; the neuro-
glia cell, spongiocyte ; Fisii (159).

Origin of chromatiu and achromatin substances in colls ; Laydowsky
(296).

Auerbach’s substance ; Zoja (597).

Paranuclein : Chromosomes formed from nuclein ; achromatin from
paranuclein ; Frenkel (171).

Chromatophilous nuclear bodies of Auerbach in Ciliata, ova of Ascavis,
ova of Aphis, &c.; Zoja (598).

Intercellular bridges between smooth muscle-cells in food- canal of cat,
dog, pig, and rabbit ; a system of fluid-containing spaces around the cells ;
no cementing substance ; Boheman (46).

Nuclear and cellular degeneration ; Druner (130).

Relations between the function of the cell and the structure of the
nucleus ; Boveri (58). — Protoplasm and nucleus ; Perez (412).

PROTOPLASM AMD THE CELL. Gen. Sub. 47

Microscopic changes in nerve-cells after stimulation ; Hodge (246),
Mann (325).

Contraction in Pelomyxa ; Israel (258).

c. Nucleus , Nucleolus , Gentrosomata.

Nuclear structure : The linin is the nuclear plasma, web-like or foatn-
like, owing to the granules of chromatin and oedematin embedded in it ;
Beinke (444).

Chromatophilous character of nucleus ; Bosen (459).

Shapes of nuclei : Peculiar lobed shape of nuclei in some of the
epithelial cells of larval Salamander appears to be associated with the
last stage of mitosis, during the reconstruction of daughter-nuclei; Van
der Stricht (524).

Structure of the nucleus : A fundamental substance (linin) with
spherules (microsomes) imbedded in it. Oxy chromatin and basi-

chromatin distinguished ; Heideniiain (225).

Function of the nucleus ; Zimmermann (594).

Orientation of nucleoli in motor nerve-cells ; Magini (323).

The microcentrum includes the achromatin substance in the centre
of the astrosphere, the centrosomes and any accessory corpuscles ;
Heidenhain (225).

The archoplasm : This is no substance of specific quality, but part of
the cyto-mitome ; Heideniiain (225).

Astrosphere : This is a topographical conception, no definite organ. It
owes its origin to the fact that the inner ends of the threads of a centered
system are secondarily defined off from the rest of the cell by the appear-
ance of a granular zone; Heideniiain (225).

Belative positions of microcentrum, nucleus, and plasma-masses, and
the polymorphism of the nucleus are interpretable in term3 of varying
teusion in the mitome ; Heideniiain (225, 227).

Annular nuclei and their attraction-spheres ; Meves (350).

Metamorphosis of attraction-sphere in spermatogonia of Salamander ;
Meves (348).

Attraction-spheres are not more than local differences in the plasmic
texture defined by their relations to other parts ; they have no bio-
chemical peculiarities nor morphological definiteness, are very variable,
and can be mimicked in Biitschli’s emulsion ; Eismond (140).

Morphological value of the attraction-sphere : In tissue cells, the archo-
plasm is not always present, nor is it necessarily persistent through suc-
cessive cellular generations. The only persistent portion is the centro-
some, which perhaps owes its importance merely to the fact that it lies
in the foci of forces which divide the cell. Consideration of the various
modifications of the attraction-spheres, and inquiry as to their meaning ;
Moore (368).

Number of chromosomes in cells : Though each species has probably
a typically constant number of chromosomes (Flemming, Babl), the

48 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

number is apt to be disturbed by the occurrence of double or multiple
chromosomes, or by the division of a chromosome into units of a
lower order. Epithelial and endothelial cells are most typical ; vom
Ratii (440).

Centrosome ; Rompel (458). — The present state of the centrosome
question ; ELecker (215).

Centrosomes : Central corpuscles are sharply-defined, solid granules,
specifically stainable by iron-haematoxylin ; they assimilate, grow, and
bud ; they have a tendency to form groups ; they unite the threads by a
centered system ; Heidenhain (225).

Centrosome in parthenogenetic ova of Artemia , a single centrosome,
which seems purely a “ Theilungsorgan Brauer (64).

Archoplasm and attraction-sphere : The archoplasmic portion of the
attraction-sphere is not a permanent organ ; but the centrosomes retain
their individuality throughout ; Moore (369).

Centrosome and archoplasm in Noctiluca j Ishikawa (257).

Central corpuscle ; Schafer (488).

Central corpuscle and attractive sphere are morphologically quite dis-
tinct. Between the two halves of the equatorial plate lies an equatorial
“lentiile”; Herla (233).

d. Oell-Division.

Summary of recent work on the cell and cell-division ; Flemming
(160), Hill (242).

Cell-division ; Marshall (332). — Cytomechanics ; Heidehain (227).

Specific character of cell-divisions : The epithelium of the mylohyoid
plate, the connective tissue elements of the gills, the red blood-corpuscles
— e.g., of the Salamander — have characteristic mitoses, as regard form and
arrangement of chromosomes, position of spindle, and size of centro-
somes ; Hansemann (220). — Consequences of specific nature of cells ;
Bard (20).

“ Mechanism of cell-division : The polar rays are non-contractile, but
by their growth they displace the poles towards the cell-membrane ; the
mantle-fibres are contractile ; the central-spindle-rays are non-contractile,
but elastic, and keep the poles apart against the action of the mantle-
rays. Apart from the polar rays, two other sets of fibres proceed from
the poles, viz., the fibres of the central spindle (central fibres) which run
continuously from pole to pole, and the fibres of the spindle mantle
(mantle-fibres) which are attached to the halves of the chromosomes.
The central spindle-fibres are elastic, and keep the poles apart against the
action of the mantle-fibres, which alone are contractile. The polar
fibres, by their growth, displace the poles towards the cell-membrane.”
The paper includes “ An attempt towards a comparative morphology of
cell-division ” ; Druner (132).

Effect of pressure on cell-division ; Braem (61), Born (52).

Protoplasm, cell, oogenesis, etc. Oen. Sub. 49

Critical review of our knowledge as to the periodic reduction of
Chromosomes ; Strasburger (522, 523).

Nature of central spindle : A supporting framework, which not only
fixes the poles against one another, but by its growth determines their
distance. It changes with the strain on the fibres at different moments ;
Druner (131).

“ Mechanism” of mitosis, &c.; Reinke (444). — Amitosis in Mammals :
In placental neo-formation in guinea-pig ; Paladino (404).

Mitoses, pathological ; ELecker (213).

Contrast of generative and non-generative mitoses ; HaeckeR (213).

The phenomena of karyokinesis are dominated by the attractive-
spheres. The chromosomes divide longitudinally by their proper activity,
but are passively drawn to the poles by the contractility of the achro-
matin ; Herla (233). — Variations in the mitoses of A scar is megalo-
caphala ; Herla (233).

Role of nucleoli in mitosis ; Reinke (444).

Study of karyokinesis in embryo cat ; Aby (1).

Cell-division in Noctiluca ; Isiiikawa (257).

Indirect cell-division in Selachians ; Mitrophanow (363).

A new type of nuclear multiplication ; Sciiaudinn (490).

Nuclear division ; Rompel (458). — Nuclear division in relation to
granula theory ; Metzner (347).

6. Oogenesis, Spermatogenesis, Maturation, Fertilisation.

a. The Ovum.

Oogenesis : in rabbit, a cell in the germinal epithelium divides by
indirect divisiou, gives rise to two cells, of which the one next the stroma,
becomes an ovum, is enveloped by epithelial cells and pushed by their
growth into the stroma. When the stroma and epithelium have not time
to surround the ovum before new ova are formed, balls of cellsf arise ; in
these, at a later stage, the epithelial cells are arranged around the ova,
and the developing follicle is embedded in the stroma ; Buhler (72).

In Micronereis variegata ; Racovitza (432).

Peculiar oogenesis, &c., in Ophryotrocha ; Korschelt (282).

Origin of sex-cells iu Hydractinia , &c.; Bunting (73).

Development of genital cells in composite Ascidians ; Pizon (421).

Degeneration of genital products in Polyclinidce ; Caullery (84).

Degeneration of Graafian follicle ; Henneguy (229).

Experimental degeneration of frog’s ova ; Mingazzini (353-355).

History of yolk-nuclei ; Ziegler (589).

Yolk-nuclei in meroblastic ova. These are elements left behind in the
development of the embryo, take no part in forming the germinal layers,
and illustrate nuclear degeneration ; Ziegler (589).

The term vitelline body has been applied to the attractive-sphere and

50 Gen. Sub .

1. General subjects*

to extended chromatin granules of the germinal vesicle. Applies to cat,
rat, chick, pigeon, &c.; Mertens (346).

Structure of germinal vesicle in ovarian ovum of Triton; Born (51).
Egg-shell of Echidna , &c., the keratin-substance in egg-shell of
Echidna , as in Scy Ilium, Baja , birds, reptiles; Neumeister (389).

b. Spermatozoon.

Spermatozoa of Arthropods; Ballowitz, K. (18): of Tunicates,
Molluscs, Worms, Echinoderms, and Ccelentera ; Ballowitz, E. (17).

Critical summary of recent work on reducing divisions ; Ruckert (470).

Reducing divisions in spermatogenesis ; vom Rath (442).

Spermatological studies ( Paludina vivipara , Antaeus flaviatilis , Ascaris
megalocephala) ; Auerbach (14).

Spermatogenesis in silk-moth ; Verson (546), Nogakushi (390) :
in insects ; Ciiolodkovsky (94) : of Caloptenus ; Wilcox (575).

Spermatogenesis in Decapod Crustaceans ; Sabatier (478) : in Tel-
phusa\ Mari (331) : in Lumhricus ; Calkins (82).

Some points in spermatogenesis of Mammals ; Moore (371).

Metamorphosis of attraction-sphere in spermatogonia of Salamandra
maculosa. At end of summer the sphere breaks up into little bodies aud
is reconstituted in spring ; possibly the disruption only affects the cortical
portion. Evidence of nuclear and even nucleolar elimination of chro-
matin into the cytoplasm, possibly corresponding to “ reduction karyo-
gamique. ,> Collection of a large number of equally enigmatical
phenomena observed by others ; Meves (348).

Ebner’s spermatoblasts represent a union of the plasmic debris of
Sertoli’s cells with groups of spermatozoa ; Tellyesniczky (532).

Degeneration of cells aud nuclei, karyolysis of degenerating cells in the
testes of Salamandra maculosa due to parasites, of which one is named
Macrococcidium caryolyticum ; Druner (130).

The spermatogenetic function ; Piana & Sertoli (419).

c. Maturation.

Critical summary of recent work on reducing divisions ; ROckert
(470).

Reducing divisions in Selachians ; Moore (370).

Phenomena of maturation ; Mondino & Acquisto (366, 367).

Maturation in general, and in Copepods ; ROckert (471).

Maturation in earthworm ; Foot (162).

Maturation quite independent of fertilisation in the trout; Blanu (44).

Maturation of parthenogenetic ova of Artemia salina : Abnormal

segmentation very common, possibly due to deficiency of chromatin,
caused by extrusion of a second polar body, as sometimes occurs; BkaUER
(64).

Maturation — eImbryoIiOgucal. Gen. Sub. 51

Nucleus in ovarian ovum of Triton: The first stage--a coil of chro-
matin threads— is a palingenetic phenomenon, corresponding to the first
phase of mitosis. The diffuse threadwork stage which follows is coeno-
genetic — an exaggeration of the normal nuclear activity. Thirdly, a
thickening and concentration of the chromatin produces the secondary
coil, which then enters into mitosis ; Born (51).

Polar bodies after expulsion: in Amphorina cosrulea , Berghia cosru-
lescens , &c., the polar bodies remain in contact with the vitellus, touch it
from time to time, &c. ; Trinciiese (541, 542).

d. Fertilisation.

Fertilisation in trout; Blanc (44): in earthworm; Foot (162): of
mouse ovum ; Sobotta (513).

Polyspermy in Axolotl ; Gasco (178).

Fragmentation in unfertilised ovum of rabbit ; Cavazzini (85).
Plastogamy ; Johnson (261).

General ; Debierre (114).

7. Embryolooical.

Comparative embryology — a text-book ; Roule (461).

Analytic theory of organic development : The ovum is a mixture of
potentialities; these are realised in the successive steps of development,
which are induced by stimuli, and determined by mutual relations of parts.
Changes are induced partly by internal factors (e.g., tension, pressure,
&c.), partly by external factors (e.g., gravity). Each period is the con-
dition of its successor. Each blastomere has the power of responding to
certain developmental stimuli ; Driesch (127).

Criticism of Driesch’s theory of development ; Haacke (206).

Epigenesis or evolution ; Bourne (55), Mivart (364), Hertwig
(235).

Hertwig’s preformation or new formation ; Mitchell (361).

Recapitulation theory ; Marshall (332).

Embryos of fowl and dog-fish are not closely similar in the young
stages. Fowl and duck embryos can be distinguished on the second day.
Embryos of Peripatus capensis and P. balfouri are very different.
Ancestral stages of structure are only retained in so far as they are use-
ful to the larva in its free development. Embryonic development, in so
far as it is a record at all, is a record of structural features of previous
larval stages; Sedgwick (502).

Inadequacy of cellular theory of development ; Sedgwick (503),
Whitman (572a).

Physiological Morphology : Organs may grow out of their proper
place, e.g., in excised and inverted parts of hydroids (heteromorphosis).

52 Gen. Sub. i. general stiBjficTSk

Roots grow only in contact, polyps only when freely washed (stereomof*
phism). The importance of the osmotic factor in growth ; Loeb
(316).

“ Anlagen ; ” Mitchell (359).

Arguments from development of fishes against Weismann and for
epigenesis ; Loeb (311).

Relations of ontogeny and phylogeny ; Gegenbaur (183).

Teleological aetiology : Inadequacy of aetiological theories which postu-
late new origins, functionless rudiments, and the like, which seek to
explain the cause of an origin in terms of its final function. On the
contrary, the material fora new organ is to be found in some pre-existing
organ. Illustration of this by theory of origin of paired fins from
branchial arches ; Gegenbaur (184).

Theory of development ; Hertwig (235).

Analysis of stimuli effective in development ; Herbst (231, 232).

Present state of embryology as regards germinal layers ; Hatsciiek
(222). Of Lwoff (318).

Relation of germinal layers in buds of hydroids ; Lang (292).

Origin of sympathetic system : From spinal ganglia, and therefore
from ectoderm ; Mazzarelli (340).

Mid- brain and accessory vesicles ; Locy (309).

Embryology of the eye ; Holden-Ward (249).

Thyroid : Paired origin of median thyroid gland of pig ; Jacoby (259)

Ectodermic origin of scleroblasts ; Klaatscii (273).

Metameric segmentation in the medullary folds and embryonic rim •
Locy (309).

Development of the pancreas ; Laguesse (290) .

Critical summary as to development of venous system in Vertebrates ;
Hochstetter (245).

Critical summary of recent work on the development of the head ;
Frorief (174) : metamerism of head; Hoffmann (248): development of
the head ; Kupffer (288).

Nature and origin of blood-cells ; Disse (121).

Post-embryonic development of Mammalian skeleton ; Solger (514).

Origin of Vertebrate skeleton : Summary of recent work by Gorono-
witsch, Kastsclienko, Platt, Klaatsch ; Kingley (271).

Mechanical processes in development ; His (243).

Experimental Embryology.

Experimental embryology ; Marshall (332), Herbst (231, 232),
Loeb (312). — General account of recent researches ; Thomson (534),
Wilson (579a).

Methods of study of the mechanics of development ; Roux (464), cf.
Burger (75).

ElMfiRtOLOGlCAL.

Gen. Sub. 53

Influence of gravity : Confirmation of Pfliiger’s results. With great
regularity a simple turning of the fixed ovum through 180° is followed
by the production of a double embryo ; Sciiultze (495).

Formation of gastrula: The cells of the blastula, whose specific
gravity has been decreasing, are in contact internally with fluid more
dilute than that externally, hence a condition of invagination. In
diluted sea-water there is a tendency to the reverse ; Loeb (815,
316).

Isolated blastomeres of Medusae : A fraction as small as T Vth will
develop like an entire ovum. The early cleavages seem to be quantita-
tive not qualitative ; Zoja (595).

Development of isolated blastomeres of Medusae and other organisms ;
Zoja (596), Roux (469).

Development of blastomeres of Ascidians ; Driescii (128).

Experiments in puncturing frog’s eggs ; Endres (144).

Ova protected by phagocytosis and excretion. Bacterial diseases
cannot be transmitted either by ovum or spermatozoon ; Francotte
(169).

Influence of pressure on cleavage : Results of experiment applied to
the elucidation of normal cleavage ; the succession of events in the
development of the blastosphere of Synapta is influenced by the pressure
of the egg membrane on the blastomeres, and by their mutual pressure ;
Braem (61).

Influence of temperature on hen’s eggs : The optimum temperature is
38° 0. during early days of incubation. On each side of this the embryo
increases in susceptibility to injurious influences, e.g alcoholic vapour ;
FriRri (151).

Influence of vibrations; Fejr£ (152). — Influence of mercurial vapours;
Feri£ (153).

Experiments on frog ova : Temperatures above 25° C. affect the ova
injuriously, especially the vegetative part. Partial embryos may result.
Weak salt solutions 3 : 500 affect the formation of blastopore, and the
development of brain, &c. ; Hertwig (236).

Cytotropism : Segmented ova of frog were teazed ; the isolated cells
exhibited gliding movements and sometimes pseudopodia ; a plasmodial
aggregate may be formed ; besides the change of position there is
change of form ; the phenomena are not merely physical ; Roux
(468).

Laws of cleavage : In Limax there is an alternation in the direction
of the spirals of cleavage in successive generations of cells ; Kofoid
(281).

The production of half-embryos ; Roux (465).

Influence of rarefied air on the development of the chick ; Giacomini
(185, 186).

Orientation of frog’s ovum; Morgan & Tsuda (378).

Ova of Arbacia segmenting under pressure, exhibit fusion of cells, and
go back ; Graf (196).

1894. [vol. xxxi.] b 8

54 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

In abnormal conditions the ova of Limulus segment meroblastically and
develop yolk blastopores ; Patten (408) .

Great variation is a frequent occurrence in the early cleavage stages of
Amphibian ova ; Jordan & Eycleshymer (262).

Blaatomeres of Hydractinia separated at the two-celled stage develop
half planulee ; Bunting (73).

The planes of the Triton-embryo in relation to those of cleavage :
variations, and displacements, yet normal results ; yon Ebner
(137).

Double or multiple embryos from one ovum : After fertilisation the
ova of sea-urchins are placed in diluted sea -water ; they burst, and
part projects ; but returned to normal water may develop into two or
several embryos, according to the shape of the “ extra ovat ” ; Loeb
(312).

Influence of gravity and the formation of double monsters ; Sciiultze
(495).

Ova of Rana fusca , fastened to glass slides, fertilised, and inverted,
develop into double monsters. A re-arrangement of the material of the
inverted cell acts like a partial division, and double development occurs.
Double individuals probably arise from imperfectly divided ovarian ova ;
double monsters from a very slight division ; separate individuals from a
complete division into separate parts ; Sciiultze (495, 498).

Effect of gravity on developing frog ova : (1) Confirmation of Pfliiger,
as against Roux. (2) Fixing ova in abnormal position between glass-
plates results in abnormality proportional to difference between the
normal ovum-axis (between dark and light poles) and the direction of
gravity. Thus inversion is followed by equal cleavage, and very regu-
larly by double monsters. (3) General argument : If definite modifi-
cations in the influence of gravitation produce specific abnormalities,
then the influence of gravitation is a condition of normal development ;
Sciiultze (495, 498).

Artificial production of double-formations in frog ; Sciiultze (497).

Origin of double-formations ; Loeb (315).

Origin of monstrosities ; Mitropiianow (362).

Influence of cold on the germ ; Braem (62).

Influence of cold on frog’s ova : Exposure to 0° even for fourteen days
inhibits all development, but does not kill (until after complete gastrula
stage), nor produce abnormalities. Hertwig’s results are not in agree-
ment ; Sciiultze (496).

A new method of pressing frog’s eggs ; Born (52).

Segmentation under pressure ; Ziegler (590).

Discussion of germinal layers and developmental mechanics in con-
nection with budding in Ascidians ; Hjort (244).

Proposals towards experimental evolution, mostly as regards hybridisa-
tion ; Beiila (30).

Formation of embryo of the frog with reference to experiments ;
Morgan (377).

EMBRYOLOGICAL, REPRODUCTION, SEX, ETC. Gen. Sub. 55

First differentiation of body-cells and germ-cells in sponges ; Maas
(322).

Comparison of the development of the egg in oviparous and viviparous
Aphides ; Lemoine (301).

On embryonic membranes ; Semon (507).

Formation of germinal layers ; Will (577).

Rate of growth : In mice, greatest immediately after birth, decreases
for 18 days, then increases for 3-4 days ; Saint-Loup (482).

Growth of Balanoglossus larva : First a period of great increase in size,
cells increasing in numbers; second, a period of decrease in size, in which
no new organs are formed ; third, the body begins again to enlarge, the
increase in size takes place in all the organs at the same time, aud not
as in the early stage, at the expense of one set of structures alone ; the
increase in length is due not to apical growth, but to general interstitial
growth ; Morgan (376).

Experiments on Heteromorphosis ; Loeb (316), Bickford (40).

8. Reproduction, Sex, and Heredity.

a. Reproduction and Sex.

Determination of sex in relation to fertilisation ; Gasco (178).

Conjugation of nuclei in an adult tissue : intestinal epithelium in Tor-
cellio ; Ryder & Pennington (477).

Plastogamy of Actinosphcerium : No associated mitosis ; no subsequent
encystment ; probably it mitigates the intimacy of the amphimixis,
which probably occurs at time of encystment. After many divisions the
individuals were too small to capture their food; the only possible
escape from starvation was coalescence ; Johnson (261).

Asexual reproduction in Turbellarians. Paratomy or division accom-
panied by the formation of organs : —

(а) Paratomy with regeneration of complete parts of the body.

(1) With deferred formation of organs.

(2) With simultaneous formation of organs.

(б) Paratomy without regeneration of complete parts of the body.

(3) With precocious formation of organs and resorption.

(4) With precocious formation of organs, but no resorption.

Keller (265).

Asexual reproduction of Turbellarians : In Stenostoma , regeneration of
brain, “ eye,” pharynx, &c., from Stammzellen, i.e ., unbranched connec-
tive tissue cells. Their function is (1) to accomplish regeneration and
fissiparous proliferation, and (2) to form the reproductive organs.
Organogenesis during asexual reproduction is quite the same as in the
development of the embryo ; Keller (266).

56 Gen . Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Asexual multiplication in Turbellarians. An interesting series : — In
Planaria alpina , over-eating followed by rupture. In PL alpina ,
PL albissima , Bipalium lceicense , no preparatory process to constriction,
nor regular recurrence. In Pl. alpina and Bip. kewense the plane of divi-
sion is not fixed. In Polycelis cornuta there is a definite zone, division
is a normal process of reproduction, the formation of the gullet begins
before separation. In Pl. subtentaculata the new head has begun before
the tail portion is separated off. In PL fissipara all the new organs are
formed before separation ; Voigt (550).

Origin of budding : Budding in sessile organisms — e.g., Hydroida —
liable to have parts bitten off, was probably an adaptive regenerative
process. In Ccenurus there may be the hereditary fixing of a teratological
multiplicity ; Emery (142).

Budding of Coelentera : Iu Eudendrium aud Obelia both ectoderm and
endoderm share in forming the buds. There is no warrant for Albert
Lang’s conclusion that the bud of Hydra and Hydroids is wholly ecto
dermic ; Seeliger (504). Of. Lang (292).

Keimplasma in budding: The conception of a special Knospuugs-keim-
plasma, which Weismann has elaborated, is as unnecessary as it is
unverified ; Seeliger (504).

Budding of Hydroids j Braem (60), Lang (292).

Regeneration : Summary of recent researches ; Barfurtii (21).

Growth and regeneration ; Bizzozero (42, 43).

Regeneration in Turbellaria ; Keller (265). — Regeneration of lens
in Urodela ; Wolff (582).— Regeneration of a normal lens from the iris
in Triton tceniatus ; Wolff (581). — Regeneration of limbs of Amphibia ;
Barfcrth (22, 23).

Regeneration in Obelia : The regenerative tissue is not differentiated
at different levels on the stem to produce different things, independent
of environment, but at all levels produces the same things. But there is
a tendency at all levels to produce preferably certain forms, perhaps
related adaptively to the natural frequency of a demand for regeneration
at certain points rather than others ; Davenport (112).

Regeneration in Hydroids ; Bickford (40).

R61e of sex in evolution j Haycraft (223).

Sexually-produced organisms without maternal characters, repetition
of Boveri’s experiments, with results which throw doubt upon them ;
Seeliger (505).

Hermaphroditism in Mollusca : “ The study of Mollusca, Myzostomidce,
Crustacea, and Pisces shows that in these groups the separation of the
sexes has preceded hermaphroditism ; various cases in other groups tend
to show that this is true universally ; and the same conclusion applies to
plants. In Mollusca, Crustacea, and Pisces, at least, hermaphroditism is
grafted upon the female sex” ; Pelseneer (410).

Hermaphroditism most common in sluggish animals ; Ohatin (89).

Hermaphroditism, hybridism, parthenogenesis ; Seitz (£06).

Parthenogenesis of Artemia : The segmentation-spindle may contain

REPRODUCTION, SEX, AND HEREDITY.

Gen. Sub. 57

84 chromosomes or 168. It may be half of the first directive spindle, or
a second division may occur without extrusion, and the two halves may
fuse; Brauer (64).

Hybrids ; van Kempen (268). — Hybrids of Cavia aperea and Cavia
cobaya ; Neiiring (388).

Reproduction : particular cases. “ Ergatomorphic ” males and females
among ants. These are sexual, wingless forms, convergent in structure
to workers. In Tomognathus there is monomorphism — one form — an
apterous parthenogenetic female; Forel (164).

Breeding in and in : Perpetual in Anergates ; Forel (164).

Breeding in arid in with rats for six years (about thirty generations)
resulted in increase of mortality, decrease of number of offspring, and in
sterility; Bos (54).

Prepotency, breeding to a type, sex influencing transmission, and
kindred questions ; Miles (351).

Phenomena of sexual reproduction, differences between the sexes,
numerical relations, influences determining sex ; Klebs (275).

Origin of sex ; Debiere (114).

Extirpation of seminal vesicle in Mammals (rats) has no effect on sexual
impulse or power of copulating. But the consequence of complete loss of
both vesicular glands and prostate glands is complete impotence. Rats
castrated long before puberty have still some sexual inclination. In rats
castrated boforo puberty the accessory glands do not develop; SfElNACH
(518). — Spermatogenesis is suspended in artificial cryptorchids, but is
restored when the testes are drawn to surface ; Piana & Sertoli (419).
— Effect of castration on antlers of fallow deer: Complete castration at
birth may result in the formation of simple antlers. Castration late in life
known in one case to be associated with great asymmetry in the antlers.
Antlers of castrated deer can be shed. Partial castration soon after
birth may result in normal but feeble development. Castration on one
side may result in abnormality and reduction of one antler ; Fowler
(167). — Retained testes are small, with small but more distinct thick-
walled seminal tubules, without trace of spermatogenesis. They yet
influence the penis and body, a function quite distinct from producing
spermatozoa ; Griffiths (203). — In eunuchoid persons, where the testes
lose power of growth, the individual developes at puberty like a eunuch
deprived of testes in early life ; Griffiths (204).

Function of seminal vesicles, &c. ; Lataste (295).

Reproductive habits ; Paratre (406) : of Rossia macrosoma ; Raco-
vitza (433). — Reproductive peculiarities of Termites ; Grarsi & Sandias
(198).— Reproductive habits in Lepidoptera : Bigamy, biandry, polygamy;
Seitz (506). — In earwigs ; Heymons (238).

Natality et masculinity ; Dumont (134).

Preferential mating in flies ( Dolichopus ); Aldrich (3).

Cuckoo’s habits ; Raspail (439).

58 Gen. Sub.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

b. Heredity.

General notes on and discussion of heredity ; Andriezen (9), Lloyd
Morgan (374), Orciiansky (393), Ribbert (457), ELeckel (211).

Present problems in evolution and heredity ; Osborn (396, 397).

What are acquired characters ? Discussion by Fry, Poulton, Lan-
kester, Galton, Cunningham : see Fry (175).

Inheritance of acquired characters ; Haacice (207).

Inheritance of acquired characters : According to Haacke, the facts
proving the inheritance of acquired characters are as abundant as the
“ sand on the shore,” but von Lendenfeld observes that not a grain is in
evidence ; Lendenfeld (303).

Case of inheritance of acquired character ; Hill (241). — Inheritance of
effects of squatting posture ; Charles (87). — Cases from Lepidoptera in
favour of Neo-Lamarckism ; Packard (402) : in cave animals; Packard
(403).

Inheritance of diseases and abnormalities ; Hanau (219).

Possibility of inheritance of acquired characters ; Klebs (275),
Ornstein (394).

Acquired characters only transmissible when they presuppose a definite
predisposition. A somatogenic adaptation is the outcrop of latent quali-
ties ; Reii (443).

Phylogeny of an acquired character : Cumulative results (from study
of Cephalopod shells) are held as supporting a Neo-Lamarckian theory ;
Hyatt (154).

Criticism of alleged transmission of mutilations ; vom Rath (441).

Heredity optic-nerve atrophy : “ A peculiar physical condition which
has been obtained from frequently repeated physiological acts during the
life of some antecedent form may be transmitted ” ; Oliver (392).

Mechanism of heredity to be discovered by a study of the conditions
of growth, the mechanisms and correlations of the same, and not by onto-
genetic theories of gemmules and the like ; Ryder (475).

Continuity between genital cord of parent and that of bud in Com-
pound Ascidians ; Pizon (421).

Variations in chromosomes show that one must be careful not to
exaggerate the exactness with which these represent the hereditary
material ; Herla (233).

Sexually-produced organisms without maternal characters ; Seeliger
(505).

Regeneration, facts of, requiring to be considered in connection with
heredity in Turbellarians ; Keller (265, 266), Voigt (550).

Transmission of immunity ; Charrin & Gley (88).

Discussion of theory that “ the phenomena of recapitulation, character-
istic of ontogeny, are due to the presence of a record in the germ-cells,
having a molecular basis similar to that of memory " ; Cope (99).

“ Anlagen,” the existence of ; Mitchell (359).

Criticism of germ-plasm theory ; Pfeffer (416).

Heredity and longevity ; Lebon (298).

EVOLUTION.

Gen. Sub. 59

9. Evolution.

a. General Subject.

Historical sketch : From the Greeks to Darwin ; Osborn (395).

Present problems in evolution and heredity ; Osborn (396, 397).

Historical and critical survey of old and new evolution-theories ;
Haacke(209). — Review of theories of evolution; Poulton (425).

Criticism of current phylogenetic theories ; Nusbaum (391).

Lectures on the Darwinian theory ; Milnes Marshall (333).

Darwin’s emulators ; Quatrefages (429).

Darwin : his work and influence ; Parkyn (407).

Critical survey of setiological theories ; Bateson (24), Osborn
(397).

General discussion of evolution theory: Selective synthesis. In evolu-
tion we may see the continuous manifestation of a selective synthesis.
As crystals and carbon compounds arise by a selective synthesis, in
definite controlling environmental conditions, so among organisms. Two
factors, an intrinsic synthetic tendency and a constraining and condition-
ing environment, operate towards differentiation ; Lloyd Morgan (374).

Effect of external influences. “ They are used, so to speak, by nature
to regulate in a purposeful manner the appearance of the various forms
which members of a species may take. The germ must thus contain all
the primary constituents (Anlagen) of these different forms ; and a
stimulus — produced by the kind of food, by light, by warmth, or by some
other external influence — serves sooner or later to start the development
of one kind or of another, as well as to decide which kind it shall be ” ;
Weismann (562).

Factors of evolution : “ Evolution of Titanotheres, an uninterrupted
march in one direction.” “ The changes, en route, lead us to believe
either in predestination —a kind of internal perfecting tendency, or in
kinetogenesis.” It is an absolutely definite and lawful progression ;
Osborn (398, 399).

Criticism of Darwinism : “ Es mehren sich die Anzeichen, dass die
Episode des Darwinismus iiberwunden werden wird.” Repetition of old
criticisms — that the Darwinian theory does not explain origins ; that the
chances of a fit variation arising are small, except in the case of gradual
progressive change. Useful adaptation is the very essence of an organism;
to try to explain adaptation is to try to explain life ; Wolff (581). Experi-
ment showing regeneration of lens from iris ; Wolff (582).

Criticism of Darwinism ; Hutchison Stirling (520).

Notes on Darwinism, Weismannism, &c. ; du Bois-Reymond (47).

Darwinism and its social influence ; Dennert (119).

Critical review of Neo-Lamarckism and Neo-Darwinism ; Bailey (15).

Adequacy of Neo-Lamarckism: “Neo-Lamarckism gathers up and
makes use of the factors both of tbe St. Hilaire and Lamarckian schools,

60 Gen . Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

as containing the more fundamental causes of variation, and adds those
of geographical isolation or segregation (Wagner and Gulick), the effects
of gravity, the effect of currents of air and of water, of fixed or sedentary
as opposed tb active modes of life, the results of strains and impacts
(Ryder, Cope, and Osborn), the principle of change of function as
inducing the formation of new structures (Dohrn), the effects of para-
sitism, commensalism, and of symbiosis ; in short, the biological environ-
ment ; together with geological extinction, natural and sexual selection,
and hybridity Packard (402).

Arguments against Lamarckian, and supporting Darwinian position ;
Poulton (425).

Criticism of Haacke’s Gemmaria-Theory; Lendenfeld (303). — Defence
of Theory of Gemmaria ; Haacke (208).

Functional “ Selbstgestaltung ” and modification of species in relation
to its variable social environment ; Pfeffer (414, 415).

Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution : Pearson
(409).

Importance of migration and acclimatisation ; Below (31).

Numerical intensity of faunas varies with environment, favourable to
unfavourable, and with vitality, high to low. “ If the line of numerical
decline for a species proceeds from changing environment, it will be,
upon the Darwinian theory, accompanied by specific offshoots, and the
disappearing species will sink from sight amidst the emergence of related
species ; but if it proceeds from devitalisation it will display a species
dying as it were alone.” . . . ; Gratacap (199).

Periods in species-life. Hypotheses as to periods analogous to youth,
growth, aud decrepitude ; Servier (508).

Principles of Bioplastology ; Hyatt (254).

The energy of evolution : a study of growth-energy or Bathmism ;
Cope (99).

Zoophyletic law : “ Universal ” joints preceded uni -functional joints,
“ universal ” feet preceded those adapted for but one kind of movement.
So animals adapted to a maximum of life-conditions preceded those
adapted for only one. In short, progressive specialization of function ;
Tornier (537).

Convergence; Werner (569). — Convergence and poecilogony in insects;
Giard (187).

Correlations of volumes and surfaces : The changes of shape exhibited
by organisms may be reduced to two categories, (1) indefinite stretching
in linear directions, of which dichotomy is only a special form ; (2)
indefinite flattening, compression, or attenuation of part or all the sub-
stance into a flat plate or into laminae ; Ryder (473).

Importance of prolonged dependent infancy in development of intelli-
gence and social organisation ; Riley (454).

Darwinism and race progress ; Haycraft (224).

Conception of spocies as modified by the doctrine of evolution ;
Britton (67).

EVOLUTION.

Gen. /Sub. 61

On modification of species : Hybrids, &c. ; Lataste (294).

Proposed evolution-experiments, mainly as regards hybridisation ;
Beiila (31).

Third edition of Der Bau des Menschen ; Wiedersiieim (574).
Spontaneous generation, as discussed by Henry Baker and Joblot ;
Cazeneuve (80).

b. Variation.

Materials for the study of variation : Marshalling of facts as to
meristic variation. Discontinuity of variation : “The discontinuity of
which species is an expression has its origin, not in the environment, nor
in any phenomenon of adaptation, but in the intrinsic nature of
organisms themselves, manifested in the original discontinuity of varia-
tion.” “The existence of new forms, having from their first beginning
more or less of the kiud of perfection that we associate with normality,
is a fact that disposes, once and for all, of the attempt to explain all
perfection and definiteness of form as the work of selection.” Variation
in domestication : Refutation of the common belief that variation is
greater in amount in domesticated animals than in wild forms.
Reversion : Criticism of the hypothesis of reversion, which is con-
veniently, but without sufficient warrant, appealed to to explain the
sudden occurrence of large and regular variations. Definiteness of
variation : Bateson’s induction discloses a greater definiteness of
variation that is suggested by the words “ fortuitous,” “ indefinite,”
“in every part of the organism,” commonly used by Darwinians to
describe variations. The suggestion is made that this definiteness is an
expression of the physical limitations put upon variation by the condi-
tions of organic stability ; Bateson (24).

Definite lines of variation ; Osborn (398).

Variation in flat-fishes : colours (of a brill) on dorsal and ventral
borders have, so far as three spots are concerned, varied similarly and
simultaneously, producing a result nearly symmetrical about the hori-
zontal axis. Another case of plaice with posterior half of “ blind ” side
fully pigmented and with thirteen spots, nine of which coincide with
spots on the upper side ; Bateson (25).

Reference to previously expressed conclusions as to discontinuous vari-
ation. Evidence of leaps from one position of stability to another ;
Galton (176).

Discontinuous colour-variation ; Cockerell (96).

The phrase organic stability “ used to express the well-substantiated
fact that a race does sometimes abruptly produce individuals who have a
distinctly different typical centre.” “ The inference or connotation is
that no variation can establish itself unless it be of the character of a
sport, that is, by a leap from one position of organic stability to another,
or as we may phrase it, through ‘ transilient ’ variation.” “ If there be

62 Gen. Sub .

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

no such leap, the variation is, so to speak, a mere bend or divergence
from the parent form, towards which the offspring in the next genera-
tion will tend to regress ; it may, therefore, be termed a ‘ divergent ’
variation ” ; Galton (176).

On variations and mutations, criticism of Bateson’s work : Palaeonto-
logical evidence as to mutation, i.e ., steady advance along certain definite
lines, as opposed to individual variation. “We can no longer assume as a
fundamental and self-evident truth, that individual variations are the
material from which new species are constructed” ; Scott (501).

“ The succession of the various species does not represent an evolution
by deviations merging insensibly into each other, but by successive stages,
each a distinct departure, and as clearly separated from its predecessor
and successor as one species from another ” (cf. Mr. Bateson’s thesis !) ;
Anon. (11).

“ The differentiation of every new species resulted from new forces ab
extra superimposed on, aud, to some extent, superseding or modifying
the forces that produced the species or genus immediately preceding in
the same line of development; ” Anon. (11).

Correlated variations in eleven parts of 1000 adult females of shore-
crab. “The problem of animal evolution is essentially a statistical
problem : before we can properly estimate the changes at present going
on in a race or species we must know accurately (a) the percentage of
auimals which exhibit a given amount of abnormality with regard to a
particular character ; (b) the degree of abnormality of other organs
which accompanies a given abnormality of one ; ( c ) the difference

between the death-rate per cent, in animals of different degrees of
abnormality with respect to any organ ; (<7) the abnormality o z offspring
in terms of the abnormality of parents, and vice versa .” When we know
the numerical answers to these questions for a number of species, we
shall know the direction aud the rate of change in these species at the
present day, a knowledge of which is the only legitimate basis for
speculations as to their past history and future fate ; Weldon (566).

Correlated variations of external parts in Palcemon serratus ; Thomp-
son (533).

Mathematical treatment of variations ; Pearson (409).

In skull of Neotoma micropus there is “a wide range of purely
individual variation, affecting every character that can be used in a
diagnostic sense ” ; Allen (5).

Variation of antlers : These fall into three chief groups, and the
specimens form a fairly continuous series ; Fowler (167).

Origin of structural variations ; Cope (100).

Mechanical cause of folds in the aperture of Gasteropod shell ; Dall
(109).

Variations in Molluscs ; Sacco (479). — Variation in Mollusc shells :
Due to relation of animal to shell and to environment; Mason (337).

Causes of variations in bones of the foot ; Tornier (535, 536).

Modification of Galton’s curves: Due to parasitism ; Giard (187).

EVOLUTION.

Gen. Siib. 63

Variations of Spiri/er verneuili ; Gosselet (194).

Variation, particular problems : Polymorphism of ants. Seven types
occur among Formicidce : (1) winged females, (2) winged males, (3) wing-
less workers, large and small, (4) soldiers, (5) ergatomorphic females, (6)
transitions between (1) and (3), (7) ergatomorphic males. The ergato-
morphic types are wingless and sexual, adapted to subterranean life, con-
vergent in structure to the workers. The author agrees with Weismann
that the various forms express germinal variations fixed by natural
selection, the environmental influences (food, warmth, &c.) may be
stimuli, but are not the efficient causes ; FoRel (164).

Report on teratological literature ; Windle (580). — Teratogenesis ;
Mitrophanow (362).

Salamanders without lungs; Camerano (80, 81).

Influence of captivity on the form of the skull in wolves ; Wolf-
gramm (583).

Variation of North American fishes ; Moenkhaus (365).

Variation in coloration ; Fatio (150).

Detailed study of breeds of dogs, variations in form, profile, and
general proportions ; Dechambre (115).

Variations in number of clutch ; d’Hamonville (120).

Variations in colour : Frequent intervention of albinism in the forma-
tion of varieties of colour in Mammals ; Saint-Loup (483).

Variation of coloration ; van Kempen (268).

Variation in Bdellostoma ; Ayers (14a).

Central nervous changes secondary to long continued disuse of an
extremity ; Collins (97).

Monstrous Annelids ( Allolobophora fceiida and Podarke obscura ) ;
Andrews (8).

c. Influence of Function and Environment.

Difficulty raised by continuity of environments and discontinuity of
species, if the latter be regarded as arising in adaptation to the former.
Answer, that discontinuous variations arise which are neither direct or
indirect adaptations to the environment ; Bateson (24).

Influence of Environment : (a) “ Where to all appearance external
influences have had direct action in causing purposeful adaptations, a
more careful examination will always show that they have only served to
bring some preformed adaptation into activity.’’ (5) “ We are un-
doubtedly justified in attributing the cause of variation to the influence
of changed external conditions’’ ; Weismann (562).

General lecture on the influence of environment ; Marshall (332).

Directive stimuli in development ; Herbst (231, 232).

Adaptation to environment ; Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (352),
Pilliet (420), CuriNOT (106).

Cold and frog’s ova : Exposure to 0° (3 days) inhibits development,

64 Gen . Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

but causes no abnormality. Exposure to 0° (14 days) produces no ill
effects on to stage of completed gastrulation ; but embryos with closed
medullary tube were killed ; Sciiultze (496).

Relative susceptibility of fish embryo to scarcity of oxygen and
water. Embryo of Fundulus becomes more sensitive to lack of oxygen
as it grows older ; the germ is more sensitive to lack of water during
cleavage than after the formation of the blastoderm ; Loeb (311).

By lowering the temperature, the period of time for the egg-laying
and ejection of the spermatozoa may be changed ; Bunting (73).

Influence of cold on development ; Braem (62).

Temperature experiments on Lepidoptera : Effects vary at different
periods. Great constitutional differences in sensitiveness. Difference of
temperature may cause reversion ; Merrifield (345). — Discussion of the
above ; Dixey (125).

Thermotaxis of Euglena : In tubes placed in the dark there was
movement of the Infusorians through sand or through water to warmer
parts. When tubes were placed at right angles to rays of light, the
animals avoided the heat ; if the tubes were placed in the same direction
as the rays of light, they sought the end nearest the light, even in spite
of heat. Relations of thermotaxis and heliotaxis require working out ;
WlLDEMAN (576).

Reactions to heat ; Riciiet (449).

Responses to changes of temperature ; Pembrey (411), Pembrey &
Gordon (411a).

Effects of change of pressure ; Philippon (417).

Influence of quality of food on form ; Cunningham (107).

Coloured light affecting nitrogenous metabolism; Tarciianoff (529).

Rarefied air on development of chick ; Giacomini (185, 186).

Seasonal dimorphism of Japanese butterflies : Related to the fact
that the extremes of the Japanese islands include arctic and tropical
conditions ; Fritze (173).

Seasonal change of colour in Lepus americanus : The change both in
autumn and in spring is a change of fur, not a change of colour in the
hair itself. The change is regularly periodic, may be somewhat accele-
rated or retarded, but occupies many weeks. The progress of the change,
as regards the parts first affected, is the reverse in spring of the order in
autumn. During early spring, after the white overhair is shed, the
pelage is the soft winter underfur, which is gradually replaced by the
summer coat. In spring the moult occurs quite as early, and proceeds
just as rapidly (if not a little more so) in the females as in the males ;
Allen (4).

Characters of cave animals : Argument in favour of transmission of
acquired characters ; Packard (403).

Subterranean Crustacean fauna ; Ciiilton (91).

Animals thrown up from artesian wells ; Roll and (456).

Experimental nanism : Nanism in limited space due to want of activity
and movement ; Yarigny (543).

EVOLUTION.

Gen. Sub. 65

Growth of Eugtena confined to two dimensions of space ; Ryder
(474).

Growth conditions : Causes of folds in Gasteropod shells ; Dall

(109).

Effect of squatting posture, &c. : The bones of lower extremity of the
adult Panjabi are differentiated by certain markings. These are present
in foetus, infant, and child, but are perfected by function. Some have
been found in Neolithic man, who probably squatted ; they have dis-
appeared from European skeleton. “ The facets seen on the bones of
the Panjabi infant or foetus have been transmitted to it by the accumu-
lation of peculiarities gained by habit in the evolution of its racial type
— in which the acquisition, having become a permanent possession, profit-
able to the individual under its conditions of life, is transmitted as a
useful inheritance. These markings are due to the influence of certain
positions, which are brought about by the use of groups of muscles, and
they are the definite results produced by actions of these muscles. The
effects of the use of these muscles are transmitted to the offspring, for
the markings are present iu the foetus in utero, in the child at birth, and
in the infant.” The markings are instances of the transmission of
acquired characters, which function subsequently develops ; Charles
(87). .

Use-inheritance in relation to epidermis of the plantar surface ? : The
plantar thickening was present in embryos, the thickening of the toe-ball
had also begun, but the thickening of the heel was not discoverable.
The phenomena most readily explained in terms of natural selection ;
Dixey (124).

Modifications of instep from Amphibian to Man : The combined result
of bone-growth and exercise of muscle ; Tornier (536).

Adaptive forms of red blood-corpuscles : “ Mechanical origin for the
elliptical form of the red blood-corpuscle”; Ryder (472).

Reciprocity of host and parasite ; Mingazzini (356) ; cf. Cuenot
(104).

Temperature controlling distribution ; Hart Merriam (344), Maas
(320).

d. Elimination , Selection, and Isolation .

Role of natural selection : This is lessened if the variations which
have been important in the origin of new species were discontinuous in
their nature ; Bateson (24).

Insufficiency of natural selection, criticism of Weismannism : Contrasts
in power of sense-discrimination at different parts of the body cannot
be accounted for by natural selection. Relative minutenoss of little toe
illustrates increase from use and decrease from disuse. It is impossible
to explain by natural selection alone the co-adaptation of co-operative
parts. Nutritive origin of different types among social insects. Discus-
sion of panmixia, &c. ; Spencer (515, 516).

66 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

“ Selection is the all-sufficient principle on which the development
of the organic world has been guided on its course” ; Weismann
(562).

Review of Weismann’s Allmacht der Naturzuchtung ; v. Wagner
(551).

Summary of the Spencer-Wcismann controversy ; Ciialmeus Mit-
chell (360).

Origin of species without the aid of natural selection ; Henslow (230).

Heuslow on natural selection ; Wallace (552).

Criticism of Drummond’s Ascent of Man ; Bather (26), Lynn Linton
(133).

Objections to natural selection ; Marquis of Salisbury (484).

Panmixia discussed ; Weldon (567), Romanes (457), Wallace
(555).

Some interesting criticisms of evolution-theory from a breeder’s point
of view. High (selective) breeding tends to a climax and then falls ;
crossing at first beneficial, but is soon limited. Too little attention
has been paid to the conditions which limit divergence ; Anon. (11).

Evolution of social insects : Natural selection among colonies, social
selection among individuals. Both forms of selection partly direotly
utilitarian, partly secondarily useful, partly fortuitous ; Riley (454).

Greouland insects : Number of dark- coloured forms explained by
action of natural elimination, weeding out light-coloured individuals, ill-
adapted to dark lichen-covered rocks ; Fernald (154).

Observations and experiments as to value of protective coloration in
Abraxas grossulariata ; Plateau (422).

Sexual selection in Lepidoptera ; Seitz (506).

Arguments from subterranean Crustacea iu favour of natural selection
and against Lamarkism ; Chilton (91).

Detailed study of the preseut operation of natural selection on man ;
Ammon (6).

e. Particular Problems.

Origin of joints ; Tornier (535).

Colours of butterflies in relation to mimicry, sexual selection, &c.;
Marshall (334).

Coloration of grass snake : There is exact correspondence between
the rows of pigment spots and longitudinal sub-cutaneous vessels and
their communications with deeper vessels ; Zenneck (588).

Relation of mimetic to original form ; Dixey (123).

Apparent mimicry ; Plateau (423). — False mimicry : True mimicry
must be between animals living in the same district, under similar con-
ditions, and occurring together at the same time of year ; and the
mimicked form must possess means of defence which the mimicking form
lacks. Examples of false mimicry; Plateau (423).

EVOLUTION.

Gen . Sub. 67

Parasitic mimicry ; Giard (189).

Seasonal dimorphism and polymorphism; Fritze (173).

Special discussion of castes in social insects : The sterility of the
workers is not due to poor nourishment, but to the presence in the egg,
owing to selection, of the primary constituents of a rudimentary ovary,
as well as those of a perfect one, the former undergoing development
when the young larva is less richly nourished : Weismann (562).

Evolution of worker-caste in ants : Origin of workers depends on a
special capacity of the germ-plasm to react to qualitative and quantitative
differences of nutrition which hasten development of jaws and brain, but
retard wings and gonads. What is transmitted is a capacity of the
germ-plasm to react to given conditions ; Emery (141).

Polymorphism of ants expresses phylogenetic germinal variations fixed
by natural selection ; nutrition and other such influences may act as
stimuli, not as efficient causes ; Forel (164).

Neuter insects and Lamarckism ; Ball (16). — Neuter insects and
Darwinism ; Cunningham (107).

Social insects ; Riley (454).

Castes among Termites ; Grassi & Sandias (198).

Convergence and poecilogony in insects ; Giard (188).

Origin of cave animals : General view that heredity of acquired charac-
ters (optic atrophy, &c., from disease) was in the beginning the general
rule among the cave animals, but the congenital occurrence of blindness
and its persistence is also allowed ; Packard (403).

Peculiarities of subterranean Crustaceans ; Chilton (91).

Instincts of insects : Budding of Metazoa ; Emery (142).

Detailed discussion of evolution of nautiloid shell ; Hyatt
(254).

Useful illustration of a method : The musculature moving the tongue
has its origin in musculature whose primary function is to compress
glands ; Gegenbaur (183).

Ancestry of Vertebrates: “ The proximate ancestor of the Vertebrates
— a free-swimming animal intermediate in organisation between an
Ascidian tadpole and Amphioxus , possessing the dorsal mouth, hypo-
physis, and restricted notochord of the former, and the myotomes,
coslomic epithelium, and straight alimentary canal of the latter. The
ultimate or primordial ancestor — a worm-like animal whose organisation
was approximately on a level with that of the bilateral ancestors of the
Echinoderms” ; Willey (578).

Phylogeny of the Chordata ; Garstang (177).

Phylogeny of Protists ; Haeckel (210).

Possible evolution of the eye ; Leniiossek (304).

Evolution of the tongue ; Gegenbaur (183).

Evolution of the Cheiropterygium; Emery (143), Gegenbaur (184)

Evolution of striped muscle-fibres; Maurer (339).

Poisonous auimals and their action ; Linstow (308).

68 Gen . Sub. i. general subject's.

Myrmecophilous and Tennitophilous Arthropods : ll7? species of
myrmecophilous insects, mostly Coleoptera (993) ; 105 species of termito-
philous iusects, mostly Coleoptera (87) ; also 61 Arachnids and 9 Crusta-
ceans. Emphasis on the numerous correlations between structure and
habit ; Wasmann (558).

Domestication ; Muller (381).

Biological classification of parasites ; Stiles (519).

Animal parasites; Mosler & Peiper (379). Parasites of man; Braun
(65).

Commensalism ; Bouvier (57), Goupin (195).

Origin of family ; Ziegler (592).

Mamin . 1

II. MAMMALIA.

BY

R. LydekkeRj B.A.., F.R.S., F.G.S.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction 1

I. Titles 2

II. Faunistic Index ... 23

III. Biological Subject Index 24

IV. Systematic Arrangement 24

Primates 24

Chiroptera 25

Insectivora 27

Page

Carnivora 1 27

Rodentia 30

Ungulata 36

Sirenia 41

Cetacea 42

Edentata 43

Marsupialia 44

Monotreraata 45

From a systematic point of view, undoubtedly the most important event
of the year is the discovery of the new Anomalurid genus Idiurus , which
has been described by Matschie. The zoological world was also startled
by the alleged discovery in the Pleistocene of Java of an erect man-like
ape ( Pithecanthropus ), but the criticisms which have recently appeared
seem to indicate that the describer, Dubois, was misled in his inter-
pretation of the nature of the specimens.

New species and subspecies continue to be described as rapidly as ever;
the chief workers in this department being J. A. Allen, Bangs,
Merriam, Miller, Rhoads, and True, in America, Matschie in Ger-
many, and Thomas in England. While, however, the first five of them
confine their attention to the Mammals of their own country, the work
of the last three has a cosmopolitan range. Among faunistic works,
H. Allen’s Monograph of the Bats of North America deserves special
mention ; while reference must likewise be made to Buchner’s con-
tinuation of his description of the Mammals of Central Asia. Noack
has helped to increase our knowledge of the Mammals of Ethiopian
1894 . [VOL. XXXI.] C 1

2 Mamin,

II. MAMMALIA.

Africa. Major has done good work among the Lemuroids ; and all
zoologists will hail the appearance of the first part of the important Mono-
graph of Antelopes by Sclater and Thomas.

In anatomical work the investigations of Duval and Hubrecht on the
placenta occupy an important position ; while equally valuable are
Hennegey’s researches on the Graafian follicles. Woodward’s exami-
nation of the milk-dentition of Rodents is likewise noteworthy ; while
Parson’s dissections of the myology of the same group must prove
valuable. A special feature of the year is the large amount of
attention that has been directed to the anatomy and histology of the
Monotremes.

In Pakeontology the commencement of Roger’s new list of all known
forms is of the highest importance. While there is nothing calling for
special notice in European palaeontology, in North America Scott &
Wortman have done valuable work, and in South America Amegiiino
and the Recorder have both published memoirs on the fauna of the
Argentine Republic.

I.— TITLES.*

Adams, W. H. On the habits of the Flying-Squirrels of the genus
Anginalurus. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 243-246.

Albini, G. Sull’ Immobilita come causa iniziante il letargo iemale
do Moscardini ( Myoxus avellanarius). Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) viii,
pp. 15-19.

Allen, H. A monograph of the Bats of North America. Bull. U. S.
Mus. No. 43, 1893, x & 198 pp., 38 pis.

. Observations on Blarina brevicauda. P. Ac. Philad. 1894,

pp. 269-276.

. On a new species of Ametrida . P. Boston Soc. xxvi, pp. 240-246.

[See p. 26, Phyllostomatidcv.]

Allen, J. A. Notes on Mammals from New Brunswick, with
description of a new species of Evotomys. Bull. Amer. Mus. vi,
pp. 99-106.

In addition to the new form, 32 species are noticed. [See p. 31,

Mur idee. ]

. On the seasonal change of colour in the varying Hare ( Lepus

americanus , Erxl.). T. c. pp. 107-128.

. On the Mammals of Arcansas County, Texas, with descriptions of

new forms of Lepus and Oryzomys. T. c. pp. 165-198. [See p. 31,
Mur idee > and p. 35, Leporidce .]

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Keoorder has not seen the

Journal or Work referred to.

TITLES.

Mamm. 3

[Allen, J. A.] Cranial variations in Neotoma micropus due to growth
and individual variation. T. c. pp. 233-246, pi. iv.

. Remarks on specimens of Chilonycteris rubiginosus from Western

Mexico, and on the colour-phases of Pteronotus davyi , Gray. T. c.
pp. 247 & 248.

. Descriptions of ten new North American Mammals, and remarks

on others. T. c. pp. 317-322. [See p. 31, Sciuridce t p. 31, Muridw ,
and p. 34, Geomyklee.']

. Descriptions of five new North American Mammals. T. c,

pp. 347-350. [See p. 31, Sciuridce , p. 31, Muridce, and p. 35,
Leporidce.']

. Remarks on a second collection of Mammals from New Brunswick,

and on the rediscovery of the genus Neotoma in New York State.
T. c. pp. 359-364.

. Recent progress in the study of North American Mammals. P.

Linn. Soc. N. York, 1894, pp. 17-45.

Gives a full account of the method of working and collecting now
followed by the zoologists of the United States, and lists of the new
species named during the last few years.

Ameghino, F. Enumeracion synoptique des especes de Mammiferes
fossiles des formations Eocenes di Patagonie. Bol. Ac. Cordoba,
xiii, pp. 259-452.

A complete synopsis of the Tertiary Mammals of Patagonia, with
descriptions of a number of new genera and species. The placental and
marsupial Carnivores are united in a single group. [See p. 30, Borhyam-
idce, pp. 34 & 35, Octodontidce and Chinchillidce , p. 37, Proterotheriidce and
Homalodontotheriidce , p. 27, Platanistidce, p. 43, Megatheriidee and
Dasypodidcc, p. 44, Dasyuridce, and p. 46, Abderitidm , Epanorthidce , and
p. 47, Garzoniidce.']

. Sur les Ongules fossiles de l’Argentine ; examen critique de

l’ouvrage de M. R. Lydekker. “ A study of the extinct Ungulates
of Argentina.” Rev. Jard. Zool. Buenos Aires, ii, pp. 193-303.

Disputes the Recorders views as to the synonymy of the Argentine
Fossil Ungulates, and gives figures of the feet of several forms.

Anonymous. A Mammut Kipusztulasa. Termes. Kozl. Magyar Tars.
1894, pp. 467-474. Discusses various theories as to the climate, &c.,
of Siberia during the Mammoth Epoch.

Aplin, O. Y. Field-notes on the Mammals of Uruguay. P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, pp. 297-315.

Has observations on the habits of a large number of forms, with
description of a new variety of Skunk. [See p. 29, Mustelidce.’]

Ass h Eton, R. A reinvestigation into the eariy stages of the develop-
ment of the Rabbit. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. (2) xxxvii, pp. 113-164,
pis. xiii-xvii.

4 Mamm .

II. MAMMALIA.

[Assheton, R.] On iho phenomenon of the fusion of the epiblastic
layers in the Rabbit and the Frog. T. c. pp. 165-172, pi. xviii.

— On the causes which lead to the attachment of the Mammalian
Embryo to the walls of the uterus. T. c. pp. 173-190, pi. xix.

— . The primitive streak of the Rabbit ; the causes which may
determine its shape, and the part of the Embryo formed by its
activity. T. c. pp. 191-222, pis. xx-xxii.

Bangs, 0. Synaptomys cooperi , Baird, in Eastern Massachusetts ; with
notes on S. stonei , Rhoads. P. Soc. Washington, ix, pp. 94-104.

. Description of a new Field-Mouse (Arvicola terrcenovcu ) from

Codroy, Newfoundland. T. c. pp. 129-132.

. Description of a new Musk- Rat from Codroy, Newfoundland.

T. c. pp. 133-138. [See p. 31, Mur idee.]

. [See also Mearns, and Miller.]

Bardeleben, K. v. Hand und Fuss. Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1894,
pp. 257-337.

. ' Bemerkungen zu meinem Referat “ Hand uud Fuss.” Anat.

Anz. x, p. 30 J.

. On the Bones and Muscles of the Mammalian Hand and Foot.

P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 354-376, pis. xx & xxi.

Further observations bearing on the presence of a prepollex and pre-
hallux ; a large number of animals having been examined.

Barkley, MacD. Notes upon the Antelopes of the Pungue Valley.
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 130-132.

Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. The Marten in Ireland. Zoologist
(3) xviii, pp. 134-142.

Bartelli, D. Contributo alia anatomia del diaframma nei Carnivori.
Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 211-215.

Barth^lemy, F. Sur des Molaires de Mammouth trouvees a Nancy.
Bull. Soc. Nancy (2) xiii, pp. 25-27.

Beauregard, H. Le Rorqual de Kerafede. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) i,

pp. 275-277.

Describes an example of Balcenoptera muaculus stranded on the coast
of Finisterre.

. Recherches sur l’oreille interne de la Roussette de ITnde

( Pteropus medius). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 1351 & 1352.

. Recherches sur l’appareil auditif chez les Mammiferes. J. Anat.

Physiol, xxx, pp. 366-413, pis. ix-xi. (Continuation.)

& Boulart, R. Sur l’Utricule prostatique et les canaux

def^rentes des Cetaces. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 596 & 597.

TITLES.

Mamm . 5

[Beauregard, H., & Boulart, R.] Note sur un plexus veineux de
l’CEil de Balamoptera musculus. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) i, pp. 775
& 776.

Beddard, F. E. On some points in the anatomy of Ornithorhynchns.
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 715-722.

Beniiam, W. B. A description of the cerebral convolutions of the
Chimpanzee known as “ Sally ” ; with notes on the convolutions of
other Chimpanzees, and of two Orangs. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. (2)
xxxvii, pp. 47-86, pis. vii-xi.

Berkley, J. The neuroglia cells of the walls of the middle ventricle in
the adult Dog. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 746-753.

Bianciii, S. Sulle ossa parietali nel genere Bos. Monit. Zool. ital. v,
pp. 134-137.

BlAne, L. Etude sur la Polydactylie chez les Mammif&res. Ann. Soc.
Linn. Lyon (2) xiv, pp. 53-88.

A distinction is made between atavistic and teratological polydacty-
lism ; numerous examples of both being figured.

Boulart, R. [See Beauregard, and Denikeii.]

Brown, A. E. On the truo character and relationships of Ursns
cinnamomcus , Aud. and Bach. P. Ac. Phi lad. 1894, pp. J19-129.
[See p. 29, Ursidce.']

Bruce, W. S. A few notes on Seals and Whales seen during the
voyage to the Antarctic Ocean, 1892-93. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893,
p. 807.

. Animal life observed during a voyage to Antarctic Seas. P. Phys.

Soc. Edinb. xii, pp. 350-354.

Buchner, C. H. Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M. Przewalski
rtach Central- Asien unternommenen Reisen. Saugethiere i, pt. 5,
pp. 185-232, pis. xxi-xxv. St. Petersburg : 1894, 4to.

This part contains a portion of the Leporidce and Felidca ( q.v .).

Cameron, A. G. The origin and purpose of the Horns and Antlers of
Ruminants. Zoologist (3) xviii, pp. 241-252 & 281-292.

Capellini, G. Rosti di Mastodonti nei depositi Marini Pliocenici
della provinciadi Bologna. Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iii, pp. 163-170,
plate.

Carpenter, G. II. Nearctic or Sonoran ? Nat. Sci. v, pp. 53-57.

Basing his conclusions largely on the Mammals, the author supports
Merriam’s view of the propriety of transferring the northernmost parts
of America to the Palsearctic or Holarctic region, and adopting the
name Sonoran for the more southern zone.

6 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Chapman, F. M. Remarks on certain land Mammals from Florida,
with a list of the species known to occur in the State. Bull. Amer.
Mus. xiv, pp. 333-346.

A total of 53 species and subspecies is recorded.

Chapman, H. C. Homologies of the Alisphenoid and Petromastoid
Bones in Vertebrates. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 32-52.

Chees^man, T. F. Notes on the New Zealand Bats. Tr. N. Zealand
Inst, xxvi, pp. 218-222.

Ohiarugi, G. Di una particolare connessione della parete ventrale del
cervello intermedio col! ectoderma in embrioni di mammifero.
Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 109-112.

Clarke, W. E. [See Hinxman.]

Cleland, J. On the development of the Molar Teeth of the Elephant,
with remarks on dental series. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, p. 808.

Cope, E. D. Description of a Lower Jaw of Tetrabelodon sheppardii.
P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 202-204. [Omitted from Zool. Rec. xxx.]

Coryndon, R. T. On the occurrence of the White or Burchell's
Rhinoceros in Mashonaland. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
pp. 329-334, pi. xviii.

,:> Crety, C. Contribution a la connaissance de l’ovaire des Ohiropteres.
Rech. Lab. Anat. Univ. Rom. iii, art. 3 (1893). [Summary in Arch,
ital. Biol, xxii, p. 148.]

Dagiel, A. S. Die Nervendigungen in den Nebennieren der Saugethiere.
Arch. Anat. 1894, pp. 90-104, pis. i & ii.

Dawson, G. M. The extinct Northern Sea-Cow and early Russian
explorations in the North Pacific. Ottawa Natural, vii, pp. 151-161.

Dechambre, P. Races canines : Classification et Pointage. Mem-
Soc. zool. Paris, vii, pp. 331-362.

Delisle, P. Sur l’Ostdologie des Orangs-Outans. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix,
pp. 241 & 242.

Deniker, J., & Boulart, R. Sur divers points de TAnatomie de
l’Orang-Outan. T. c. pp. 235-238.

Deperet, C. Sur la classification et le parallelisme du systeme Miocene.
Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxi, pp. 170-266 (1893).

The various Mammalian faunas are noted and collated.

— — . Sur un gisement sid6rolithique de Mammiferes de I’Eoc&ne
moyen a Lissieu, pres Lyon. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 822 & 823.

De Vis, C. W. A Thylacine of the earlier Nototherian period in
Queensland. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii, pp. 443-447.

TITLES.

Mamm. 7

De Winton, W. E. On a neglected Species of British Field-Mouse,
Mus flavicollis , Melchior. Zoologist (3) xviii, pp. 442-445.

Dubalen, P. E. Un Micromammifere nouveau pour le Departement
des Landes. Bull. Soc. Borda Dax, xix, pp. 173 & 174.

Records Myogale pyrenaica.

Dubois, E. Pithecanthropus erectus , eine Menschenahnliche Uebergangs-
form aus Java. Batavia: 1894, 4to, 40 pp., 2 pis. [See p. 24,
Primates.']

. Yoorloopig Bericht omtrent het Onderzoek naar de Pleistocene en

Tertiare Vertebraten-Fauna van Sumatra en Java, gedarehde het
Jaar 1890. Tijdschr. Nederl. Indie, li, pp. 93-100.

A review of the fossil Mammals hitherto described from the Pleistocene

of the islands in question.

Duges, A. Felis fosil de San Juan de Los Lagos. Nat. Mex. (2) ii,
pi. xxii. [See p. 28, Felidce.]

DuvAl, M. Le Placenta des Carnassiers. J. Anat. Physiol, xxx,
pp. 189-240, & 262-295, pis. iv-viii. (Continuation.)

Eulers, H. Der Processus xiphoideus und seine Muskulatur von Manis
macrura und Manis tricuspis. Abh. Ges. Gotting. 1894 ; Zool.
Miscell. pp. 1-34, pis. i & ii.

Endr6, B. A “ Sealskin ” prem (Keppel). Termes. Kozl. Magyar Tars.
1894, pp. 30-33.

Discusses the Seals of Behring Straits and the Pribiloffs.

Evans, W. The Whiskered Bat ( Vespertilio mystacinus, Leisl.) in East
Lothian. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, p. 146.

. The Mammalian Fauna of the Edinburgh District, &c. Edin-
burgh : 1892. [Omitted from previous Records.]

Everman, J. Preliminary notice of a new species of Temnocyon , and
a new genus from the John Day Miocene of Oregon. Amer. Geol.
xiii, pp. 320 & 321.

Ewart, J. C. The development of the skeleton of the limbs of the
Horse. Part ii. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxviii, pp.

The continuation of the paper quoted in Zool. Rec, xxx, Mamm. p. 8.

. The Second and Fourth Digits in the Horse : their development

and subsequent degeneration. P. R. Soc. Edinb. 1894, pp. 185-191.

Filhol, H. Sur quelqUes Points de l’Anatomie du Crytoprocte de
Madagascar. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 1060-1062.

Forbes, H. O. A Handbook to the Primates (Allen’s Naturalists’
Library). 2 vols., illustrated.

8 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Fowler, C. II. Notes on some specimens of Antlers of the Fallow
Deer, showing continuous variation, and the effects of total or
partial castration. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 485-494,
pi. xxxiv.

Fritze, A. Die Fauna der Liu-Kiu Insel, Okinawa. Zool. Jahrb. Syst.
vii, pp. 851-926.

5 Mammals are mentioned.

Giglio, T. E. Sull’ omologia tra il diaframma degli Anfibi Anuri.
Atti Ac. Torino, xxix, pp. 248-258.

The author concludes that the imperfect diaphragm of the Ecaudate
Amphibians is strictly homologous with the fully-developed Mammalian
diaphragm.

Goeldi, E. A. Bemerkungen zur Osteologie des Delphins aus der
Bucht von Rio de Janeiro ( Sotalia brasiliensis , E. van Beneden).
Zool. Jahrb. Anat. iii, pp. 134-144.

. Critical gleanings on the Didelphyidce of the Serra dos Orgaos,

Brazil. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 457-467. [See p. 45,
Didelphyidce .]

GorPERT, E. Der Musculus obliquus superior oculi der Monotremen.
Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, pp. 278-280.

Goodrich, E. S. On the fossil Mammalia from the Stonesfield Slate.
Quart. J. Micr. Sci. (2) xxxv, pp. 407-432, pi. xxvi.

A careful revision of the generic and specific characters of all the known
specimens of Mammalian jaws from the Stonesfield, in which some
important amendments are made on previous determinations. While
supporting the doctrine of trituberculism as a primitive factor in
Mammalian dental evolution, the author denies that the triconodont type
is likewise primitive, maintaining that this is a secondary development
which has arisen independently in several distinct groups. [See p. 45,
A mphitheriidce.']

Glur, G. Beitrage zur Fauna der schweizerischen Pfhalbauten. Mt.
Ges. Bern. 1894, pp. 1-56, pis. i & ii.

In describing the fauna of the lake-dwellings the author enters into
a long discussion as to the origin of domestic sheep and goats, giving a
classification of their various races.

Gregorio, A. de [Marquis]. Description de quelques ossements des
cavernes des environs de Comedo et Yaldagno dans le Yicentin
(Rongeurs, Insectivores, Cheiropteres, &c.). Aun. Geol. Pal., pt. 15,
16 pp., 3 pis,

Harli^, E. Restes d’Elan et de Lion dans une station pr6historique ii
St. Martory (Haute-Garonnc). L’Anthropologie, v, pp. 402-406.

TITLES.

Mamm . 9

[Harl£, E.] Une Mandibule de singe du repaire d’Hyenes de
Montsaunes (Haute-Garonne). Bull. Soc. Sci. Toulouse, 1892,
pp. ix-xi.

. Les breches d ossements de Montousse (Haute Pyrenees), [suivie

d’appendices sur des Equidcs, Rhinoceros, Bovidds, et Marmottes
quaternaires du Sud-Ouest de la France]. T. c. pp. 113-125.

. Le Repaire d’Hyenes de Roc-Traucat, d St. Girons (Ariege), et

sur des restes de Megaceros du Sud-Ouest de la France. T. c.
pp. xl-xlii.

: . Restes d’El^pbants du Sud-Ouest de la France. T. c. 1893,

6 pp.

. Restes de Marmottes dans la Grotte de Lestelas, Commune de

Cazavet (Ariege). T. c., 2 pp.

. Decouverte d’ossements d’Hyenes Rayees dans la Grotte de

Montsaunes (Haute-Garonne). Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxii,
pp. 234-241, and C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 824 & 825.

Hartert, E. On Lepus nigronuchalis. Nov. Zool. i, p. 40. [See
p. 35, Leporidcc.]

. [See also Thomas, p. 22.]

Harting, J. E. The Otter. Zoologist (3) xviii, pp. 1-10, 41—47, &
379-385, pi. i.

, The Marten in Ireland. T. c. pp. 100-107.

• . The Weasel. T. c. pp. 417-423 & 445-454, pi. ii.

Hatcher, J. E. A Median-Horned Rhinoceros from the Loup Fork
beds of Nebraska. Amer. Geol. xiii, pp. 149 & 150.

. On a small collection of Vertebrate Fossils from the Loup Fork

beds of North-Western Nebraska. Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 236-
248, pis. i & ii. [See p. 29, Canidce , and p. 38, lihmocerotidce.']

Henneguy, L. F. Recherches sur les Follicules de Graaf chez les
Mammiferes et quelques autres Vert^bres. J. Anat. Physiol, xxx,
pp. 1-39, pis. i & ii.

Hinxman, W. L., & Clarke, W. E. A contribution to the Vertebrate
Fauna of West Ross-shire. P. R. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, pp. 777-415.

Hubrecht, A. A. W. Studies in Mammalian embryology, ill. The
placentation of the Shrew (Sorex vulgaris). Quart. J. Micr. Sci. (2)
xxxvii, pp. 481-538, pis. xxxi-xxxix.

. Die Placentatie van de Spitsmuis (Sorex vulgaris). Verh. Ak.

Amsterdam (2) iii, art. 6.

10 Hamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Hutchinson, H. N. Creatures of Other Days. London : 1894, 8vo,
xxiv and 270 pp., illustrated.

Contains numerous restorations of extinct Mammals.

Iiiering, H. von. Os Mammiferos de S. Paulo, Catalogo. Sao Paulo :
1894, 12mo, 30 pp.

Contains a descriptive list of the Mammals of the St. Paulo district,
Brazil.

Inverarity, J. D. The Four-horned Antelope. J. Bombay Soc. ix,
p. 193, and pi.

Jacoby, M. Ueber die mediane Schilddriisenanlage bei Saugern
(Schwein). Anat. Anz. x, pp. 49-55.

Jameson, H. Irish Bats. Irish Natural, iii, pp. 69-71.

Jentink, F. A. On Bubalus mindorensia , Ileude. Notes Leyden Mus.
xvi, pp. 199-204, pis. viii-xi.

. On Trichya fciaciculaia. T. c. pp. 205-209. [See p. 35,

Hystricidce.j

, On a specimen of Herpestea aemitorquatus , Gray, from Sumatra.

T. c. p. 210.

. On the Rhinoceroses from the East Indian Archipelago. T. c.

pp. 231-233.

On Potamogale velox i Du Chaillu. T. c. pp. 234-236.

Johnson, G. L. On the pupils of the Felidce. P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, pp. 481-484. [See p. 28, Felidce.]

Kafka, J. Recente und fossile Nagethiere Bohmens. Arch. Landesdf.

Bohmen, vii, art. 5, 113 pp., figg. (1893).

Keith, A. The ligaments of the Catarhine Monkeys, with references
to corresponding structures in Man. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path,
xxviii, pp. 149-168.

• . Notes on a theory to account for the various arrangements of

the Flexor Profundus Digitorum in the Hand and Foot of Primates.
T. c. pp. 335-339.

Kerville, H. G. de. Les Moutons a Cornes Bifurqu6es. Naturaliste,
1894, pp. Ill & 112, fig.

Kollmann, J. Les Muscles de PAnus chez les Singes it Queue et chez
les Authropoides. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, p. xxxii.

Laffan, G. B. [See Leeson & Laffan.J

Langkavel, B. Yerbreitung europaischer und kaukasischer Aueroch-
sen. Zool. Garten, xxxv, pp. 13-17 & 43-49.

• . Aulacodua awinderianua. T. c. pp. 328-332, ligg.

Last, J. T. [See Sclater & Last.]

titles. Manim , 11

Lataste, F. Les comes surnumeraires des Ruminants Cavicornes.
Naturaliste, 1894, pp. 30-32.

Leeson, J. R., & Laffan, G. B. On the Geology of the Pleistocene
deposits in the valley of the Thames at Twickenham, with contri-
butions to the Fauna and Flora of the period. Quart. J. Geol. Soc.
1, pp. 453-462.

Remains of several existing Mammals are recorded, among which is

the so-called Bos longifrons.

Lemoine, V. Etude sur les os du pied du Mammif&res de la Faune
Cernaysienne, et sur quelques pieces osseuses nouvelles de cet
horizon paleontologique. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxi, pp. 353-368,
pis. ix-xi.

Leonard, A. G. The Camel, its uses and management. London :
1894, 8vo, ix and 335 pp.

Liebenwalde, J. M. Dickhornschaf ( Ovis montana ) and Felsenge-
birgsziege ( Aplocerus lanigerus). Zool. .Garten, xxxv, pp. 234-237 &
257-260.

Littledale, St. G. Field-notes on the wild Camel of Lob-Nor.
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 446-448.

Loder, [Sir] E. G. On the “Reem” Antelope of Algeria. T. c.
pp. 473-478.

. Note on the period of gestation of the Indian Antelope, Antilope

cervicapra (Linn.). T. c. p. 478.

Loewenthal, N. Zur Kenntniss der Glandula submaxillaris einiger
Saugethiere. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 223-229.

. Zur Kenntniss der Glandula infraorbitalis einiger Saugethiere.

Op. cit. x, pp. 123-130.

Lorenz, L. Ueberdie von Herrn. Dr. E. Holub gespendeten Siidafrika-
nischen Saugethiere. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, Notizen, pp. 59-67.
[See p. 38, Bovidce.]

Lydekker, R. The Royal Natural History. London : 8vo, illustrated,
vol. i, pts. 3-6, vol. ii, & vol. iii, pts. 1 & 2. Mammals.

. Life and Rock ; a collection of zoological and geological essays.

London : 12mo, xi & 221 pp., illustrated.

Contains several articles treating of Mammals, both living and extinct.

— . A Hand-Book to the Marsupialia and Monotremata (Allen’s
Naturalists’ Library). London : 12mo, xvii & 302 pp., 37 pis.

Contains a semi-popular account of all the living species, with some

notice of fossil forms.

12 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

[Lydekker, R.] The La Plata Museum. Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 27-35
& 117-128, pis. i-iii.

Has several observations on the extinct Mammals of Argentina, and
concludes that none of them are older than the Miocene, or possibly the
upper Oligocene. Translated in An. Soc. Argent, xxxvii, pp. 53-78.

. Contributions to a knowledge of the Fossil Vertebrates of

Argentina. An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. ii (1893).

Contains three articles, viz. : ( 1 ) The Dinosaurs of Patagonia. (2) Cetacean
Skulls from Patagonia, and (3) A Study of extinct Argentine Ungulates,
illustrated by 43 plates. While the second article deals with forms many
of which have been hitherto undescribed, the third is mainly a revision of
types already named, and attempts a large reduction of genera and species.
The author argues that the Santa Cruz beds of Patagonia have no
claim to be regarded as Eocene. [See p. 39, Cervidic , p. 41, Camelidai t
p. 37, Equidea , p. 37, Litopterna and Astrapotheria , p. 36, Toxodontla ,
and p. 42, Bcdcenidce , Physodontklce , Squalodontidce , Argyrocetidce , and
Platanistidce .]

- — . Contributions to a knowledge of the fossil Vertebrates of Argen-
tina. Part ii. Op. cit. iii : 1, Supplemental Observations on Argen-
tine Ungulates, pp. 1-6, 1 pi.; 2, Extinct Edentates of Argentina,
pp. 1-118, 62 pis. ; 3, On Two Extinct Carnivores, pp. 1-5, 2 pis.
[See p. 29, Canulca and Procyonidca , p. 36, Typotheriidoa and Pyro-
theriidce , p. 43, Megatheriidce and Dasypodidca , and p.44, Glyptodontidce .]

McKay, W. J. S. The morphology of the Muscles of the Shoulder-
Girdle in Monotremes. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, pp. 263-360,
pis. xx-xxiii.

. [See also Wilson.]

Maggi. L. Sull’ interparietale del Leone. Rend. 1st. Lombardo (2)
xxvii, pp. 234-242, pi. iii.

. Preinterparietale e fontanelle interparietali in un idrocefalo di Bos

taurus,juv. T. c. pp. 160-171, 1 pi.

Major, C. J. Forsytii. Diagnosis of a new species of the genus
Lepidolemar. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 211. [See p. 25,
Lemur idea.']

. Ueber die Malayassisclien Lemuriden-Gattungen Alicrocebus ,

Opolemur , und Chirogale. Nov. Zool. i, pp. 2-39, pis. i & ii. [See
p. 25, Lemuridcc.']

. On Megaladapis madagascariensis , an extinct gigantic Lemuroid

from Madagascar, with remarks on the associated fauna, and on its
geological age. Phil. Trans, clxxxv, B, pp. 15-38, pis. v-vii.

The full text of the memoir referred to in Zool. Rec. xxx, Mamm.
p. 13. The species is believed to have survived into the historic period.

titles. Manitn . 13

Manners-Smitii, T. On some points in the anatomy of Ornithorhynchus
paradoxus. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 694-715.

Marsh, 0. C. Restoration of Elotherium. Amer. J. Sci. (.8) xlvii,
pp. 407 & 408, pi. ix.

• . A new Miocene Mammal. T. c. p. 409. [See p. 40, Anthra-

cotheriidce.\

. Eastern division of the Miohippus Beds, with notes on some

of the characteristic Fossils. Op. cit. xlviii, pp. 91-94. [See p. 40,
Protoceratidce and Anthracotheriida ?, and p. 41, Dicotylidce .]

. Miocene Artiodactyles from the Eastern Miohippus Beds. T. c.

pp. 175-178. [See Anthracotheriidce.]

. Description of Tertiary Artiodactyles. T. c. pp. 261-274. [See

p. 40, Oamelidce , Cotylopidce, Anthracotheriida ?, and p. 41, Dicotylidce.']

Martin. P. Zur Endigung des Nervus acusticus im Gehirn derKatze.
Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 181-184.

. Zur Entwickelung des Gehirnbalkens bei der Katze. T. c.

pp. 472-476.

Matschie, P. Die naturliche Verwandschaft und die Yerbreitung der
ilfam's- Arten. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 1-13.

Besides characterising the species of Manis, the author replies to certain
criticisms with regard to other Mammals described by himself. [See
p. 44, Manidai.]

. Die von P. Neumann in Argentinien gesammelten und beobach-

teten Saugethiere. T. c. pp. 57-64.

A total of 44 species is referred to, mostly obtained from southern
Argentina aud Tucuman.

Drei neue Saugethiere ( Ilerpestes , Pediotragus , Ohrysochloris ) von

Ostafrica. T. c. pp. 121-125. [See p. 27, Chry so chlorides, p. 28,
Viverridce , p. 38, B ovules.]

. Neue Saugethiere ftus den Sammlungen der Herren Zenker,

Neumann, Stuhlmann, und Emin. T. c. pp. 194-206.

Describes a new genus of Anomaluridcc and three other new forms.
[See p. 26, Pieropodidcc , p. 27, Soricidcc, p. 31, Anomaluridcc and
Mur idee.]

. Die Afrikanischen Wildpferde, als Yertreter zoogeographisclier

Subregionen. Zool. Garten, xxxv, pp. 33-39 & 65-74. [See p. 37,
Equidcc.]

. Neuerworbene Saugethiere des Naturhistorischen Museums in

Liibeck. Mittheil. Nat. Mus. Lubeck (2) i, pp. 129-134.

Describes Cariacus peruvianus, and notices a number of Mammals from
the Cameroons. [See p. 39, Cervidcc.]

14 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Mearns, E. A. Description of a new species of Cotton- Rat ( Sigmodon
minima ) from New Mexico. P. U. S. Mus. xviii, pp. 129 & 130.

Meijere, J. C. H. de. Ueber die Haare der Saugethiere. Morphol.
Jahrb. xxi, pp. 312-424.

Menges, J. Eine neue Antilope des Somalilandes. Zool. Auz. 1894,
pp. 130 & 131. [See p. 38, Bovidce .]

Merriam, C. H. A new subfamily of Murine Rodents — the Neotomincv ,
with description of a new genus and species, and a synopsis of the
known forms. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 225-252, pi. ix. [See p. 31,
Muridce.]

. Descriptions of eight new Pocket-Mice (Genus Perognathus).

T. c. pp. 262-268. [See p. 34, Geomyidce.]

. Preliminary descriptions of eleven new Kangaroo-Rats of the

genera Bipodomys and Perodipus. P. Soc. Washington, ix, pp. 109-
116. [See p. 34, Geomyidce.']

-. Abstract of a study of the American Wood-Rats, with descrip-
tions of fourteen new species and subspecies of the genus Neotoma.
T. c. pp. 117-128. [See p. 31, Murid ce.]

. Descriptions of four new Pocket-Mice from Lower California.

P. Calif. Ac. (2) vol. iv, pp. 457-462. [See p. 34, Geomyidce .]

Meyer, A. B. Eine neue Tarsius- Art. Abb. Mus. Dresden, 1894,
art. i, pp. 1 & 2. [See p. 25, Tarsiidce.]

. Remarks on Cercopithecus wolfi. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894

pp. 83 & 84, pi. vii.

Miller, G. S. Description of a new Mouse from Southern New Mexico
and Arizona. Bull. Amer. Mus. v, pp. 331-334. [See p. 31, Muridce.]

* . On a collection of small Mammals from the New Hampshire

mountains. P. Boston Soc. xxvi, pp. 177-197, pis. iii & iv. [See
p. 31, Muridce .]

& Bangs, 0. A new Rabbit from Western Florida. P. Soc.

Washington, ix, pp. 105-108. [See p. 35, Leporidce.]

Milne-Edwards, A. Sur deux Orangs-Outans adultes morts a Paris.
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 191-194.

Neiiring, A. Cricetus nigricans , Brdt., in Ost-Bulgarieu und Dagestan.
Zool. Anz. 1894, pp. 147-150. [See p. 31, Muridce.]

. Die Verbreitung des Hamsters ( Cricetus vulgaris) in Deutschland.

Arch. Naturg. 1894, i, pp. 15-32, pi. iii.

. Einige Notizen iiber die Pleistocane Fauna von Turmitz iu

Bohmen. N. Jahrb. Min. 1894, ii, pp. 278-290.

TITLES.

Mamm. 15

[Neiiring, A.] Ueber Saugethiere von den Philippinen, namentlich
von der Palawan-Gruppe. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 179—
193. [Seep. 38, Bovidce.']

. Ueber Sus marchei , Huet, and Tragulus nigricans , Thomas. T. c.

pp. 219-226. [See p. 39, Tragulidce, and p. 41, SuidceJ]

. Kreuzungen von Zahmen und wilden Meerschweinchen, Ccivia

cobaya und C. aperea. Zool. Garten, xxxv, pp. 1-6, 39-43, & 74-78.

Neemeister, R. Ueber die Eischalenhaute von Echidna aculeata (E.
hystrix ), und der Wirbelthiere im allgemeinen. Zeitschr. Biol, xxxi,
pp. 413-420.

Newsteap, E. A preliminary list of the Mammals of Cheshire and
N. Wales. P. Chester Soc. i, pp. 2-42-250.

Newton, E. T. The Vertebrate Fauna collected by Mr. Lewis Abbott
from the fissure near Ightham, Kent. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1,
pp. 188-210, pis. x-xii.

Among the more important species found in this fissure, but extinct in
Britain, may be noticed, besides Elephas primigenius, Rhinoceros antiqui -
tatis , and Hyaena , Ur sus arctos , Canis lagopus , Myodcs torqvatns, Myodes
lemmus , Microtus gregalis, M. ratticeps , Lagomys pusillus, Spermophilus ,
and Rangifer tarandus. The name of Mustela robusta is proposed for some
limb-bones intermediate between the Polecat and Marten, and the remains
of an extremely small Weasel are noticed as a variety of Mustela vulgaris ;
while a new Mus is described. Although the large number of living
species gives a recent aspect to this series of remains, the evidence, it is
believed, points rather to their being of Pleistocene age, and most nearly
allied to the fauna of British caves. [See p. 29, Mustelidce , and p. 31,
Mur idee. ~\

Noack, T. Dr. Eduard Fleck’s Reisenausbeute aus Sudwest-Afrika ;
i. Saugethiere. Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 53-82, pi. i.

Contains descriptive and critical notices of 19 species of Mammals
from the district named.

. Ueber die neue von Herrn. J. Menges besclireibene Antilope der

Somali-Landes. Zool. Anz. 1894, pp. 202-204. [See p. 38,
Bovidce.~\

. Neue Reitrage zur Kenntniss der Saugethier-Fauna von Ost-

afrika. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 523, 594, pi. xviii.

. Bemerkungen liber die Caniden. Zool. Garten, xxxv, pp. 165-170,

195-201, 241-246, & 260-265.

Olsen, — . Baever {Castor fiber) i Suldal. Stavanger Mus. Aarsb.
1892, pp. 27-29.

Osborn, H. F. The Rise of the Mammalia in North America. Nature,
xlix, pp. 235-238 & 257-260.

16 Mamrn.

II. MAMMALIA.

Osborn, H. F., & Wortman, J. L. Fossil Mammals of the Lower
Miocene White River beds. Collection of 1894. Bull. Amer.
Mus. vi, pp. 199-228, pis. ii & iii.

Treats of the Rhinoceroses and their allies, Horses, Oreodonts, Anthra-
cotheres, Oreodonts, and Carnivores. [See p. 30, Hycvnodontidw, p. 40,
AnthraQotheriidai , p. 37, JEquidcv, and p. 38, Rhinocerotidcc .]

Osborn, H. L. Notes on Geomys bursarius , the Pocket-Gopher.
Science, xxiii, pp. 102 & 103.

Deals with the osteology and muscles.

Oudemans, J. T. Die accessorischen Geschlectsdrusen der Saugethiere.
Natuurk. Verhand. Haarlem, 1892, 96 pp., pi. xvi. [Omitted from
previous Records.]

Oustalet, E. Les Mammiferes et les Oiseaux d’Obock et du Pays du
Qomalis. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 73-78.

Paquier, V. Etude sur quelques Cetac^s du Miocene. Mem. Soc. geol.
France, Pal. iv, art. 12, 20 pp., pis. xvii & xviii.

Parker, W. N. On some points in the structure of the young of
Echidna acideatu. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 3-14, pis. i-iii.
[See p. 46, Echidnidcc.]

Parsons, F, G. On the Myology of the Sciuro morphine and Hystrico-
morphine Rodents. T. c. pp. 261-296.

. On the anatomy of Atherura africana compared with that of

other Porcupines. T. c. pp. 675-692.

Patterson, R. The occurrence of the Marten ( Martes sylvatica) in
Ulster. Rep. Belfast Soc. 1893-94, p. 76, and Irish Natural, iii,
pp. 106-109.

Pavlow, M. (Madame). Etude sur les Mastodontes trouvesen Russio.
Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 146-154.

A paper in Russian, with a summary in French.

Philippi, F. Ein neues Beutelthier Chile’s. Arch. Naturg. 1894, i,
pp. 33-35.

. Beschreibung einer dritten Beutelmaus aus Chile. T. c. p. 36.

[See p. 45, Dklelphyidce.]

Phillipps- Wolley, C., and other writers. Big Game Shooting.
London : 1894, 8vo, 2 vols., illustrated.

Contains a sporting account of the larger Mammals.

Pilliet, A. H. Note sur la structure de l’Estomac du Phoque et de
1’Otarie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) i, pp. 743 & 745.

°Pomel, A. Monograpliie des Bceufs- Taureaux fossiles des terrains
quaternaires de l’Algerie. Paris : 4to, 19 pis.

Popowsky, J. Das Artericusystem der untoren Extromitaton bei den
Primaten. Anat. Anz. x, pp. 55-80 & 99-114.

TITLES.

Mamin. 17

Poulton, E. B. The Structure of the hill and hairs of Ornitho-
rhynchus paradoxus ; with a discussion of the homologies and
origin of mammalian hair. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. (2) xxxvii,
pp. 143-200, pis. xiv, xv, xv a.

Bousargues, — . Description d’une nouvelle espece de Mammiferes du
genre Crossai'chus, et considerations sur la repartition geogra-
phique des Crossarques rayds. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) vi, pp. 121-134,
pi. i. [See p. 28, Viverridce.]

. Des Galagos, et description d’une nouvelle espece appartenant a

ce groupe. T. c. pp. 135-167, pi. ii. [See p. 25, Lemuridm.']

. Sur les affinites du Cercojrithecus crythrogaster , Gray. Mem.

Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 69-72.

. Sur l’appareil genital m&le de l’Orang-Outan. C.R. Ac; Sci.

cxix, pp. 238-240.

Prenant, A. Note preliminaire sur le developpement des corps
olivaires du bulbe rachidien des Mammiferes. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10)
i, pp. 392-394.

Price, W. W. A collection of Mammals from the Sierra Nevada.
Zoe, iv, pp. 315-332.

Ravn, E. Zur Entwickelung des Nabelstrange der weissen Mause.
Arch. Anat. 1894, pp. 293-312, pi. xx.

. Ueber die Arteria omphalo-mesenterica der Ratten und Mause.

Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 420-424.

Reeker, H. Ueber die europaischen Ratten. Jahresber. Westfal. Yer.
xxii, pp. 69-86, pi.

^Regalia, E. Sulla Fauna della Grotta dei Colombi (Is. Palmaria,
Spezia). Archiv. Antrop. e Etnol. xxiii, pt. 3, 109 pp. (1893). Sum-
mary in Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 189-195.

Regnault, F. Des anomalies dentairos chez les animaux. Naturalist©,
1894, pp. 114-116.

Retterer, E. Developpement et constitution du tarse du Lapin. C.R.
Soc. Biol. (10) i, pp. 807-810.

Rhoads, S. N. Descriptions of three new Rodents from California
and Oregon. Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 67-70. [See p. 31, Muridce ,
and p. 34, Geomyidce .]

. Description of a new genus and species of Arvicoline Rodent

from the United States. T. c. pp. 182-185. [See p. 31, Muridce.']

. Description of a new Perognathus collected by J. K. Townsend

in 1834. T. c. pp. 185-187. [See p. 34, Gdomyidcc .]

1894. [vol. xxxi.] c 2

18 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

[Rhoads, S. N.] Some proposed changes in the nomenclature of the
American Mammals. T. c. pp. 523-526.

Refers to the names of 26 species given by Ord in the American edition
\of “ Guthrie’s Geography.”

. Description of new species of North American Mammals, with

remarks on species of the genus Perognathus. P. Ac. Philad. 1893,
pp. 404-412. [See p. 34, Qeomyidce .]

. Geographic variation in Bassariscus astutus. T. c. pp. 413-418.

[See p. 29, Mustelidce. ]

- — . Description of a new Armadillo, with remarks on the genus
Muletia , Gray. Op. cit. 1894, pp. 111-114. [See p. 43, Dasypodidce .]

— — . Contributions to the Mammalogy of Florida. T. c. pp. 152-161.
[See p. 27, Talpidcv, and p. 29, Mustelidce.'}

. A contribution to the Life-History of the Alleghany Cave-Rat}

Neotoma magister, Baird. T. c. pp. 213-221.

. Descriptions of four new species and two subspecies of White-
footed Mice from the United States and British Columbia. T. c.
pp. 253-261. [See p. 31, Muridce.]

. Description of a new subgenus and new species of Arvicoline

Rodents from British Columbia. T. c. pp. 282-288. [See p. 31,
Mur idee. ]

. Notes on the Mammals of Monroe and Pike Counties, Pennsyl-
vania. T. c. pp. 387-396.

. A new Jumping Mouse from the Pacific slope. T. c. pp. 421 &

422. [See p. 34, Dipodulce .]

. A reprint of the North American Zoology. By George Ord.

Haddonfield, New Jersey : 1890, pp. x & 290-361, and Appendix,
pp. 1-52.

The names proposed by Ord for Mammals in this contribution to
“Guthrie’s Geography” (1815) are as follows, of which those printed in
italics stand, viz., Yespertilio americanus, V. rubra, Yiverra albus, Mustela
hudsonius, Ursus horribilis , Mus tuza , M. cinereus , M. canadensis,
M. pennsylvanica, Arctomys ludoviciana , A. columbianus, Sciurus pennsyl-
vanicus , S. hiemalis, S. carolinensis, S. labradorius, Antilope americanus ,
Ovis montanus.

Roger, O. Yerzeichniss. der bisher bekannten Fossilen Saugethiere.
Part I. Ber. Yer. Schwaben u. Neuburg, xxxi, pp. 1-40.

The first part of a new list of all known fossil Mammals ; this section
embracing Monotremes, Multituberculates, Marsupials, and Edentates.
Rotii, S. Embrollos Cientificos. An. Soc. Argent, xxxvii, pp. 5-32.

Mainly criticizes Amcghiuo’s determinations of fossil Argontiuo
Mammals.

titles. 31 am vi. 19

Rudinger, N. Ueber die Hirne verschiedener Hunderacen. SB. Ak.
Munchen, 1894, pp. 249-255.

Sacco, F. II Delfino Pliocenico di Camerano Carasco. Mem. Soc. ital.
ix, art. 5, 2 pis.

St. Lour, R. Sur le groupement des elements pigmentaires dans le
pelage des Mammif&res. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 65-68.

Sanyal, R. B. Notes on Cynogale bennelti, Gray. P. Zool. Soc. London,
‘1894, pp. 296 & 297.

Scharff, R. F. On the origin of the Irish Land and Freshwater Fauna.
P. Irish Ac. (3) iii, pp. 479-485.

Scheidt, P. Morphologie und Ontogenie des Gebisses der Hauskatze.
Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, pp. 425-462, pi. xii.

Schlosser, M. Bemerkungen zu Riitimeyer’s “ Eocene Saugethierwelt
von Egerkingen.” Zool. Anz. 1894, pp. 157-162.

A criticism on the memoir quoted in Zool. Rec. xxix, Mamm. p. 14,
in which some emendations are made in classification, as well as in certain
generic and specific determinations.

Schwalbe, G. Ueber eine seltene Anomalie des Milch-Gebisses beim
Menschen, und ihre Bedeutung fur die Lehre von Dentitionen.
Morphol. Arbeit, iii, pp. 491-536.

. Ueber Theorien der Dentition. Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1894, pp.

A general view of recent work and theories on dentition.

Sclater, P. L., & Last, J. P. On the River-Hog of Madagascar.
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 92-94. [See p. 41, Suidre,]

& Thomas, 0. T. The Book of Antelopes. Part i. London :

1894, 4to, illustrated.

Sclater, W. L. The Geography of Mammals. Geographical Journal,
iii, pp. 95-105, iv, pp. 35-52, and maps.

A survey of the Mammalian fauna of the geographical regions estab-
lished by P. L. Sclater, in which the distinctness of the Palaearctic is
strongly supported. [See also Wallace, infra.']

Scott, W. B. The Mammalia of the Deep River Beds. Trans. Amer.
Phil. Soc. xvii, pp. 55-185, pis. i-vi.

The forms described include Cynodesmus, Steneofber , Miohippus , Desma -
tippus, ProtohippuSj Anchitherium , Aphelopa , Mesoreodon, Merychyus ,
and Cyclopidins. [See p. 29, Canidce , and p. 37, Equidce.]

. Notes on the Osteology of Agriochosrus, Leidy ( Artionyx , 0. & W.).

P. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1894, pp. 243-251. [See p. 40, Agviochceridai.]

. Notes on the Osteology of Ancodus. Geol. Mag. (4) i, pp. 492-

494. [See p. 40, AnthracotJicriidai.]

. The Manus of Hyopotamus. Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 164 & 165.

20 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Senna, A. Sulla creduta presenza del Ve sperugo ( Vesperus ) borealis ,
Nilss., nell’ Andalusia. Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 138-140. [See p. 26.
Vespertilionidce.’]

Shryock, W. Mammalia of Mount Pocono. Amer. Natural, xxviii,
pp. 347 & 348.

Simon, 0. Contribution a l’etude du d^veloppement organique de la
glande thyroide chez les Mammiferes. Rev. biol. Nord France, vi,
pp. 379-389, pi. iv.

. Note preliminaire sur revolution de l’ebauche thyroidienne

laterale chez les Mammiferes. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) 1, pp. 202-204.

Southwell, T. W. On the occurrence of the Bearded Seal ( Phoca
barbata ) on the Norfolk Coast. Zoologist (3) xviii, pp. 80-83.

. Notes on the Seal and Whale Fishery of 1893. T. c. pp. 128-134.

Staurenghi, C. Ancora sull’ ossificazione del Basioccipitale del Sus
scropha (var. dom.). Boll, scient. xvi, pp. 65-79, pis. i-iii.

Stieda, L. Die Gefassfurchen am knochernen Gaumen des Menschen.
Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 729-735.

Stirling, E. C. The recent discovery of fossil remains at Lake
Callabonna, South Australia. Nature, 1, pp. 184-188 & 206-209.

In the course of this paper the author confirms the identity of Sceparn-

odon with Phascolonus.

. Supplemental note on the Osteology of Notoi'yctes typhlops. Tr.

R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii, pp. 1 & 2, pi. i.

Stone, W. Description of a new species of Neotoma from Penn-
sylvania. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 16 & 17. Omitted from Zool.
Rec. xxx. [See p. 31, Muridcv .]

Stouckenberg, A. Les Mammiferes Post-pliocenes de l’Est de la
Russie. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 155-159.

Stowell, J. M. On the occurrence of Nyctinomus mohavensis in the
Santa Clara Yalley. Zoe, iv, pp. 362-364.

Strong, H. A. Notes on the Rabbit, historical and geographical.
Zoologist (3) xviii, pp. 400-406.

Swayne, H. G. C. Further field-notes on the Game-animals of Somali-
land. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 316-323.

Thilenius, G. Die “ ueberzahligen ” Carpus-elemente menschlicher
Embryonen. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 665-671.

■ — . Ueber Sesambeine fossiler Saugethiere. Ojj. cit. x, pp. 42-48.

Thomas, O. Description of a new Bat of the Genus Stenoderma from
Montserrat. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 132 & 133. [See p. 26,
jEmballonuridce.]

TITLES.

Mamm. 21

[Thomas, 0.] On the Mammals of Nyasaland. Third contribution. T. c.
pp. 136-145.

Among the 39 forms noticed, the dental characters of Rhynchogale
( Rhinogale ) are amended, while a new species of Lepus , and another of
Procavia are described. [See p. 28, Viverridce , p. 35, Leporidce, and
p. 36, Procaviidce.]

. On the Dwarf Antelopes of the genus Madoqua. T. c. pp. 323-

329. [See p. 38, Bovidce.]

. On some specimens of Mammals from Oman, S. E. Arabia.

T. c. pp. 448-457, pi. xxi. [See p. 35, Lcporidce, and p. 38,
Bovidce .]

. On some Gazelles brought by Sir Edmund Loder from Algeria.

T. c. pp. 467-472, pi. xxxii. [See p. 38, Bovidce.]

. Descriptions of two new species oE Macroscelides. Ann. Nat.

Hist. (6) xiii, pp. 67-70. [See p. 27, Macroscelididce.]

. On a new species of Armadillo from Bolivia. T. c. pp. 70-72.

[See p. 43, Dasypodidce .]

. Description of a new species of Reed-Rat ( Aulacodus ) from

East Africa, with remarks on the Milk-Dentition of the genus.
T. c. pp. 202-204. [See p. 34, Octodontidce.]

. Noteonil/ws burtoni, Thos. T. c. pp. 202-205. (See p. 31, Muridai.)

. Diagnosis of a new P ter opus from the Admiralty Islands. T. c.

p. 293. [See p. 26, Pteropodidce .]

. On two new Chinese Rodents. T. c. pp. 363-365. [See p. 31.

Sciuridce, and p. 35, Leporidce],

. Preliminary description of a new Goat of the genus Hemi-

tragus, from South-eastern Arabia. T. c. pp. 365 & 366. [See
p. 38, Bovidce .]

. On the Palawan representative of Tupaia ferruginea. T. c.

p. 367. [See p. 27, Tupaiidce.]

. On two new Neotropical Mammals. T. c. pp. 436-439. [See

p. 34, Geomyidce , and p. 45, Didelphyidce .]

>. Preliminary notice of a new Gazelle from Algeria. T. c. p. 452.

. On a new African genus of Mustelidce. T. c. pp. 522-524. [See

p. 29, Mustelidce.']

. On Micoureus griseus, Desm., with the description of a new

genus and species of Didelphyidce. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv,
pp. 184-188. [See p. 45, Didelphyidce.]

. Description of a new species of Vespertilio from China.* T. c.

pp. 300 & 301. [See p. 26, Vespertilionidce.]

22 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

[Thomas, 0.] Descriptions of some new Neotropical Muridce. T. c.
pp. 346-366. [See p. 31, Muridce.]

. A preliminary revision of the Bornean species of the genus

Mils. T. c. pp. 449-460.

14 species are recognized, several being new. [See p. 31, Muridce .]

. Descriptions of two new Bats of the genus Kerivoula. T. c.

pp. 460-462. [See p. 26, Vespertilionidce.]

& Hartert, E. First glimpses of the Zoology of the Natuna

Islands, in. List of the First Collection of Mammals. Nov. Zool. i,
pp. 652-660.

38 species are recorded, among which a species and a subspecies are

new. [See p. 25, Cercopi thee idee , and p. 31, Sciuridce .]

. [See also Sclater & Thomas.]

Timofeew, D. y. Zur Kenntnias der Nervenendigungen in den mann-
lichen Geschlechtsorganen der Sauger. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 342-348.

Traquair, R. H. Note on the Skeleton of Risso’s Grampus ( Grampus
griseus). Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1894, pp. 1 & 2.

Trois, E. T. Elen co dei Cetacei dell’ Adriatico. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xiv,
pp. 113-115.

Trouessart, E. Lo Megaladapis , Lemurien gigautesque rticemment
decouvert a Madagascar. Nature (La) xxii, pp. 198-202, figg.

A popular illustrated account of the extinct Lemuroid described by

Major (q.v.).

True, F. W. Description of a new species of Mouse (. Sitomys
decolorus ) from Central America. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 689 & 690.

. On the relationships of Taylor’s Mouse, Sitomys taylori. T. c.

pp. 757 & 758. [See p. 31, Muridce .]

. Notes on Mammals of Baltistan and the Yale of Kashmir,

presented to the National Museum by Dr. W. L. Abbott. Op. cit.
xvii, pp. 1-16. [See p. 25, Cercopithecidce , and p. 31, Muridce .]

. Notes on Skeletons and Skulls of Porpoises of the genus Pro-

delphinus , collected by Dr. W. L. Abbott in the Indian Ocean. T. c.
pp. 33-37.

. Diagnoses of new North American Mammals. T. c. pp. 241-243.

[See p. 27, Talpidce, p. 31, Sciuridce and Muridce.']

. On the Rodents of the genus Sminthus in Kashmir. T. c.

pp. 341-343. [See p. 34, Dipodidce.]

. Diagnosis of some undescribed Wood-Rats (genus Neotoma ) in

the National Museum. T. c. pp. 353-355. [See p. 31, Muridce.]

Turner, [Sir] W. The foetus of Halicore dugong and of Manatus
senegalensis. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxviii, pp. 315-334.

titles, faunas. Mamm . 23

Vieira, L. Etude comparative du Squelette du Chien et du Loup.
Ann. Sci. Nat Porto, i, pp. 108-114.

Waite, E. R. Observations on Dendrolagus bennettianus. P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales (2) ix, p. 571.

Wallace, A. R. The Palsearctic and Nearctic Regions compared as
regards the Families and Genera of their Mammals and Birds. Nat.
Sci. iv, pp . 433-445.

An important memoir dealing with the right of the Palasarctic region
to stand by itself. This is considered to be fully established ; its dis-
tinction from the Nearctic being more marked than is that of the
Oriental from the Ethiopean region. [See also Sclater, supra.']

Williston, S. W. A new Dicotyline Mammal from the Kansas
Pliocene. Science, xxiii, p. 164. [See p. 41, Dicotylidcc.']

Wilson, J. T. Observations upon the anatomy and relations of the
“ Dumb-bell-Shaped ” Bone in Ornithorliynclius, with a new theory
of its homology ; and upon a hitherto undescribed character of
the Nasal Septum in the genera OrnithorhyncJius and Echidna .
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, pp. 129-150, pis. viii & ix.

. On the Myology of Notorycles typhlops , with comparative notes

Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii, pp. 3-74, pis. ii-xv.

& McKay, W. J. S. On the homologies of the borders and

surfaces of the Scapula in Monotremes. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
viii, pp. 377-388, pi. xxi.

Woodward, M. F. On the Milk-Dentition of the Rodentia, with a
description of a vestigial Milk-Incisor in the Mouse (Mus micsculus).
Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 619-631.

Wortman, J. L. Osteology of Patriofelis, a Middle Eocene Creodont.
Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, pp. 129-164, pi. i. [See p. 30, Oxycehidcc.]

. On the affinities of Leptarctus primus of Deidy. T. c. pp. 229-231.

[See p. 29, Procyonidce.']

. [See also Osborn & Wortman, p. 16.]

II.— FAUNAS.

Pal^arctic Region.— See Buchner (Central Asia), Evans (Scotland),
Fritze (Liu-Kiu Is.), Hinxman & Clarke (Scotland), Deperet (France),
Glur (Switzerland), Gregorio (Italy), Jameson (Ireland), Kafka
(Bohemia), Leeson & Laffan (Thames Valley), Neiiring (Bohemia),
Newstead (Wales and Cheshire), Newton (S. E. England), Price
(Spain), Regalia (Italy), Scharff (Ireland), True (Baltistan and
Kashmir), and Wallace (General). J' ' , .

Ethiopian Region. — See Barkley (Pungue Valley), Major (Mada-
gascar), Noack, and Oustalet (Somaliland).

Oriental Region. — See Thomas and Hartert (Natuna Is.).

24 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Nearctic Region. — See Allen, Carpenter, Chapman (Florida),
Osborn (Evolution of Fauna), Scott (Deep River Mammals), Siiryock,
(Mt. Pocono), and Wallace.

Neotropical Region. — See Ameghino (Patagonia), Aplin (Uruguay),
Iiiering (Brazil), and Lydekker (Argentine and Patagonia).

For General Distribution, see Sclater, W. L.

III. — BIOLOGICAL INDEX.

Anatomy and Histology. — See Bartelli, Beauregard, Beddard,
Benham, Berkley, Blane, Boulart, Chiarugi, Deniker, Duval,
Ehlers, Filhol, Giglio, Goppert, Henneguy, Jacoby, Johnson,
Keith, Kollmann, Loewentiial, McKay, Manners-Smith, Martin,
Meijere, Neumeister, Oudemans, Parker, Parsons, Pilliet,
POPOWSKY, POULTON, POUSARGUES, RUDINGER, St. LOUP, TlMOFEEW,
Turner, and Wilson.

Osteology. — S ee Chapman, Bianchi, Delisle, Ewart, Goeldi,
Lemoine, McKay, Maggi, Retterer, Scott, Stieda, Thilenius,
Traquair, True, Yieira, Wilson, and Wortman.

Dentition. — See Cleland, Goodrich, Regnault, Scheidt,
Schwalbe, Staurengiii, and Woodward.

Development.— S ee Assiieton, Crety, Dagiel, Duval, Ewart,
Hubreciit, Pkenant, Ravn, Retterer, and Simon.

IV. — SYSTEMATIC WORK.

( Extinct groups and species are indicated by a +.)

I. PRIMATES .

For a general account of all the known species, see Forbes, supra,
p. 7 ; for Myology, see Kollmann, p. 10 ; arteries, Popowsky,

p. 16 .

i. ANTHROPOIDEA.

For ligaments and tendons of hand and foot, see Keith, supra, p. 10.

1. Hominid^j.

Pithecanthropus , n. g., erectus, n. sp., Dubois, supra , p. 7 ; founded upon
a calvarium, a molar tooth, and a femur from the superficial deposits
of Java, said to indicate an upright man-like anthropoid with strongly
marked human resemblances.

2. SlMIIDiE.

Anthropopithecus, structure of brain ; Benham, supra , p. 5.

Simia : the validity of the species, Milne-Edwards, supra, p. 14 ;
genital apparatus, Pousargues, supra, p. 17 ; osteology, Delisle,
supra , p. Gj anatomy, Deniker & Boulart, supra, p. 6.

PRIMATES, CHIROPTERA. MctlUVl. 25

3. Gercopithecid®.

Cercopithecus erythrogaster, transferred by Pousargues, Mem. Soc. zool.
France, vii, p.71, from the Melanochirine to the Rhinostictine group
of the genus, in the neighbourhood of C. petaurista. Note on its
systematic position ; Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 1.

Cercopithecus ivolfi, described and figured ; Meyer, t. c. p. 83, pi. vii.

Macacus rhesus villosus , n. subsp., True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 2,
Kashmir.

t Macacus tolosanus , n. sp., Harl$, Bull. Soc. Sci. Toulouse, 1892, p. (2),
Pleistocene, Haute-Garonne.

Semnopithecus natuncc , n. sp., Thomas & Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 652,
Natuna Is.

ti. LEMUROIDEA.

4. Lemurimd.

Major, Nov. Zool. i, pp. 2-39, monographs the species of the genera
Microcebus, Opolemur , and Chirogale , with figures of the skulls and
teeth, and detailed characters of the genera.

Opolemur thomasi , n. sp.. Major, op. cit. p. 20, pi. i, fig. 1, Madagascar.

Chirogale melanotis , n. sp., Major, t. c. p. 25, ibid.

Lepidolemur leucopus , n. sp., Major, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 21 i,

S. E. Madagascar.

Propithecus majori , n. sp., Rothschild, Nov. Zool. i, p. 666, S. W.
Madagascar.

Galago ( Ilemigalago ) dnomolurus ; Pousargues, Arch. Mus. Paris (3) vi,
p. 158, pi. ii, Oubangui, Africa.

5. Tarsiid.®.

Tarsius philippensis, n. sp., Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894, art. i, p. 1,
Philippines.

6. fMEGALADAPIDJJ.

f Megaladapis madagascaricnsis y its remains described and figured by
Major, Phil. Trans, clxxxv, b, pp. 15-38, pis. v-vii. See also
Trouessart, supra , p. 22.

II. CHIROPTERA.

New Zealand Bats, Ciieeseman, supra , p. 6; Irish, Jameson, suprd t
p. 10 ; Italian, Senna, suprd , p. 20. The whole of the N. American
forms monographed, by H. Allen, Bull. U. S. Mus., No. 43, with
enlarged figures of dentition, and an introduction on the order.
Ovary, Crety, supra, p. 6.

26 Mamm .

II. MAMMALIA.

1. Pteropodidji.

Scotonycteris, n. g., zenheri , n. sp., Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin,
1894, pp. 200-202, Caraeroons.

Pteropus admiralitatum, u. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 293,
Admiralty Is.

Pteropus medius , internal ear ; Beauregard, supra , p. 4.

2. Rhinolophidas.

Phyllorhina rubra , n. sp., Noack, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 586, Luger
runge River, E. Africa.

f Rhinolophus botlegoi , n. sp., Regalia, Arcliiv. Antrop. e Etnol. xxiii,
pt. 3 (1893), see also Monit. Zool. ital. v, p. 192.

3. Vespertilionioe.

Vesperugo borealis , its alleged occurrence in Andalusia due to F. serotinus
having been mistaken for it ; Senna, Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 138-140.

Vespertilio murinus, the record of this species from the Isle of Wight
incorrect ; A. G. More, Zoologist (3) xviii, p. 148.

Vespertilio ( Leuconoe ) richetti i n, sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv,
p. 301, Foochow, S. China.

Vespertilio mystacinus , recorded by Evans, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893,
p. 146, from Scotland.

Kerivoula whiteheadi, p. 460, Luzon, K.pusilla, p. 461, Sarawak, n. spp.,
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv.

4. Emballonuridj:.

Nyctinomus macrotis 7ievadensis, n. subsp., H. Allen, Bull. U. S. Mus.
No. 43, p. 171, Nevada.

Nyctinomus mohavensis , in Santa Clara Valley ; Stowell, Zoe, iv, p. 362.

5. Phyllostomatidji.

Chilonycteris rubiginosa } J. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, pp. 247 & 248,
has notes on the coloration of this species and Pteronotus davyi.
Stenoderma montserratense , n. sp., Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 133, Montserrat, W. Indies.

Ametrida minor , n. sp., H. Allen, P. Boston Soc. xxvi, p. 240, N. America.

INSECTIVORA, CARNIVORA.

Mamm. 27

III. 1NSEGTIV0RA.

1. Tupaiid.®.

Tupaia ferruginea , note on, Nehring, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
p. 184. T. ferruginea palaivanensis, n. subsp., Tiiomas, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (6) xiii, p. 367, Palawan.

2. MACROSCELIDID2E.

Macroscelides fuscipes , p. 68, Niara-Niam Country, M. pulcher, p. 69, S. of
Victoria Nyanza, n. spp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii.

3. Soricidju.

Pachyura leucura, n. sp., Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, p. 205,
Cameroons.

Blarina brevicauda , its osteology ; H. Allen, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 269.

4. TALPIDiE.

Scalops parvus, n. sp., Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 157, Florida.
Parascalops, n. g., True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 242 ; type, Scalops
breweri , Bachman.

Scapanus dilatus , n. sp., True, loc. cit ., Oregon.

Myogale pyrenaica, recorded by Dubalen, supra, p. 7, from the Landes.

5. POTAMOGALIDJ5.

Potamogale allmani , n. sp., Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, p.236;
a provisional name for the specimen figured by Allman as P. velox.

6. Chrysochloridjj.

Chrysochloris stuhlmanni , n. sp., Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
p. 123, Ugogo.

IV. CARNIVORA.

i. CARNIVORA VERA.

For diaphragm, see Bartelli, supra, p. 4 ; for placenta, Duval, p. 7.

28 Mamm .

II. MAMMALIA.

1. FELID2B.

Johnson, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 481, states that after an exami-
nation of the eyes of 180 domestic Gats, as well as the eyes of all
the Felidce in the Zoological Society’s Gardens, he had come to the
conclusion that the natural shape of the pupil in Felis is circular.
Although under various degrees of light one might get every shape
from the circle through all degrees of oval to a perfectly vertical
line, yet instillations of atropine or cocaine solutions caused every
pupil to become a true circle. The younger the cat the greater the
tendency for the pupil to become pointed oval in ordinary light, and,
conversely, the older the cat the more frequently is there a cir-
cular pupil. Brilliant light always caused contraction to oval, and
direct sunlight to a thin line in the smaller Felidce ; in the larger
Felidce he had frequently found the pupils contract to a small circle.
Suddenly alarming a cat had the effect of momentarily dilating the
pupil ; while in sleep the pupil was always contracted.

Felis tigris , its distribution and habits in Central Asia; Buchner, Result.
Przewalski Reisen. Saugeth. i, p. 217.

Felis pallida, described and figured by Buchner, t. c. p. 228, pi. xxvii
(the latter not issued).

Felis leo , interparietal bone, Maggi, supra, p. 12.

Felis domestica , dentition, Sciieidt, supra, p. 19 ; nerves, Martin, supra,
p. 13.

Felis, cf. concolor. Fossil footprints from later Tertiary formation
described by Duges, Nat. Mex. (2) ii.

2. VlVERRIDAS.

Cryptoprocta : in describing its anatomy, Filiiol, supra, p. 7, considers
that the genus should be transferred to the Felidce.

Rhynchogale, u. n., Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 139, to replace
Rhinogale, Gray, nec Gloger. It is shown that the presence of five
premolars in the type of the single species is an abnormality.

Herpestes semitorquatus, recorded from Sumatra; Jentink, Notes
Leyden Mus. xvi, p. 210.

Herpestes neumanni , n. sp., Matsciiie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
p. 121, Ugogo.

Crossarchus dybowsJcii, n. sp., Pousargues, Arch. Mus. Paris (3) vi, p. 121,
pi. i, Oubangui, W. Africa.

Cynogale bennetti , habits, Sanyal, supra , p. 19.

8. Hy^NIDAT.

Hyaena striata , recorded by Harlj£, supra, p. 9, from a cavern in the
Haute*Garonne.

CARNIVORA.

Mamm . 29

4. Canids.

Scott, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. xvii, p. 75, concludes that the evolution
of Canis took place in North America, the ancestry being traced
through Cynodesmus of the John Day Beds to Daphcenus of the White
River, and thence to the Creodont Miacis of the Bridger ; Cynodictis
forming a lateral branch. For brain of Canidcc , see Rudinger,
supra, p. 19 ; and for classification and points of domestic dogs,
Dechambre, p. 6. Skeleton of dog and wolf, Vieira, suprd, p. 28.
For a general account of the family, see Noack, suprd , p. 15.

f JElurodon taxoides, p. 236, meandrinus, p. 239, n. spp., Hatcher, Amer.
Natural, xxviii, Loup Fork Beds, Nebraska.

f Temnocyon ferox, n. sp., Everman, Amer. Geol. xiii, p. 320, John Day,
Miocene, Oregon.

f Hypotemnodon, n. g., Everman, t. c. p. 321 ; type, Temnocyon coryphaeus,
Cope.

f Canis moreni, n. sp., Lydeicker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. iii,
art. 3, p. 3, Pleistocene, Buenos Aires.

5. Ursid;e.

Ursus arctus, Brown, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 119-129, considers that
U. americanus , cinnamomeus , luteolus, and horribilis , are all merely
varieties of this species, cinnamomeus and americanus being more
distinct than is horribilis.

6. Mustelid.e.

\Mustela robusta , n. sp., Newton, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, p. 200, Pleisto-
cene, Kent.

Mustcla martcs , in Ireland, Bariiett-Hamilton, suprd , p. 4 ; Harting,
p. 9 ; and Patterson, p. 16.

Mustela vulgaris , see Harting, op. cit.

Putorius peninsulas, n. sp., Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 152, Florida.

Conepatus mapurito monzoni , n. subsp., Aplin, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 302, Uruguay.

Galeriscus , n. g., jacJcsoni , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii,
p. 522, Masailand;

7. Prooyonidad.

f Leptarctus : notes on its affinities ; Leidy, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii
pp. 229-231.

Bassariscus, n. nom., Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1893, p. 413, to replace
Bassaris , Licht., nec Hubner ; B. astulus flavipes, n. subsp., p. 417,
Texas.

f Cyonasua argentina , skull described and figured by Lydekker, An.
Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. iii, art. 3, p. 2.

30 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

II. PINNIPEDIA.

For Seals of Behring Straits, see Endue, Termes. Kozl. Magyars Tars.
1894, p. 30 ; for those of Antarctic Sea, Bruce, supra , p. 5.
Structure of stomach, Pilliet, supra , p. 16 ; Seal-fishery, South-
well, supra , p. 20.

Phocidj:.

Phoca barbata , from Norfolk coast ; Southwell, supra , p. 20.

hi. fCREODONTA.

8. j-OxYCENIDJS.

f Patriofelis: its osteology described ; Wortman, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi,
p. 129. This genus is regarded as a descendant of Oxycena ; and
reasons are given for considering the family as the ancestral stock of
the Seals. Attention is also directed to the intimate connection
existing between the Creodonts and true Carnivores.

9. fHY^NODONTID^;.

f Hycenodon paucidens, n. sp., Osborn & Wortman, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi,
p. 223, Miocene, White River. Differs from other species in want
of first upper premolar. Characters of the milk-dentition given.

10. tB0RHY£)NID2E.

f Borhycena zitteli , n. sp., Ameghino, Boll. Ac. Cordoba, xiii, p. 375,
Tertiary, Patagonia.

V. RODENT I A.

For the Rodent fauna (recent and fossil) of Bohemia, see Kafka, supra,
p. 10. Woodward, supra, p. 23, examines the milk-dentition of the
order, and ascertains the transitory presence of a milk-incisor in
the Mouse.

Parsons, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 251-296, records a series of
observations on Rodent myology, based on the dissection of the
muscles of examples of twenty-one species, belonging to many
families of the Hystricomorpha and Sciuromorpha. The results of
these discussions have been compared with the writings of other
observers, and arranged, firstly under the heads of the different
muscles, and secondly under those of different families. The arrange-
ment of the muscles coincided in a marked manner with the usual
classification of the order, and seemed to depend much more upon

rodentiA.

Mamm. 31

the affinities of the animals than upon their habits and mode of life.
The muscles which seemed most characteristic of the two principal
sections are the masseter, the long flexors of the foot, the sterno-
scapular, and the digastric. Three genera of the Dipodidcc had
been examined, and were found to resemble the Hystricomorpha in
many respects, while in others they approached the Sciuromorphine
type.

1. AN0MALURIDJ5.

Anomalurus : its habits ; Adams, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 243-246.

Idiurus zenlceri, n. g. & sp., Matsciiie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
pp. 194-197, fig., Cameroons.

2. SciURiDiE.

Sciurus styani, n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 363, Kiang-su,
China.

Sciurus bicolor bunguranensis , n. subsp., Thomas & Hartert, Nov. Zool.
i, p. 658, Natuna Is.

Sciurus aberti concolor, n. var., True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 241, Colorado.

Sciurus hudsonicus dahotensis , p. 324, Dakota, h. grakamensis t p. 350,
Arizona, S. arizonensis huachuca , p. 349, Huachuca Mts., n. subspp.,
Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi.

3. Castoridas.

Castor fiber , its occurrence in Norway ; Olsen, supra , p. 15.

4. Myoxidas.

Myoxus avellanarius, its hibernation ; Albini, supra , p. 2.

5. Murids.

Umbilical cord, &c. ; Ravn, supra , p. 17.

Phlceomys pallidus , note on ; Nehring, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
p. 179.

Cricctus nigricans , n. var. raddei ; Nehring, Zool. Anz. 1894, p. 147,
Daghestan. For distribution of C. vulgaris , see Nehring, supra ,
p. 14.

Oryzomys palustris texe?isis } n. subsp., Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi,
p. 177, Texas.

Oryzomys halinowshii , p. 349, Peru, mei'idensis, p. 351, Venezuela, jlavi-
cans , p. 351, Venezuela, ferrugineus , p. 352, Rio, xanthceolus , p. 354,
Peru, phceopus, p. 355, Ecuador, phceopus obscurior , p. 356, Colombia,
stolzmanni , p. 357, Peru, gracilis , p. 358, Colombia, microtinus , p. 358,
Surinam, venustus, p. 359, Cordova, n. spp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xiv.

32 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Acodon , Meyen, 1838, to supersede Habrothrix , Waterhouse, 1837 ;
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, p. 360.

Acodon jelskii, p. 360, Peru, jelskii pyrrhotis , p. 361, Peru, punctulatus,
p. 361, Ecuador, macronyx, p. 362, Mendoza, mollis , p. 363, Peru,
n. spp., Thomas, op. cit.

Sitomys ( Rhipidomys ) decolorus , n. sp., True, P. U. S. Mus. xvi,
p. 689, Central America.

Baiomys , n. subg., for Sitomys taylori , True, t. c. pp. 757 & 758, for
this form.

Sitomys rowleyi, n. var. pinalis ; Miller, Bull. Amer. Mus. v, p. 331,
N. Mexico and Arizona.

Sitomys americanus arizonce , n. var., Allen, op. cit. vi, p. 321, Arizona.

Sitomys megacephalus, n. sp., p. 254, Alabama, insolatus, n. sp., p. 256,
California, herroni nigellus , n. var., p. 257, California, keeni, n. sp.,
p. 258, Queen Charlotte I., macrorhinus , n. sp., p. 259, Brit.
Columbia, americanus artemisice, n. var., p. 260, Brit. Columbia,
Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1894.

Peromyscus , Gloger, 1841, supersedes Sitomys , Fitzinger, 1867 ; Thomas,
Aun. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, p. 364.

Peromyscus leucurus , p. 364, Tehuantepec, gymnotis, p. 365, Guatemala,
n. spp., Thomas, op. cit.

Neotomys, n. g., ebriosus , n. sp., Thomas, op. cit. pp. 346 & 348, Central
Peru.

Sigmodon minima , n. sp., Mearns, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 130, New
Mexico.

Bhithrodontomys mexicanus fulvescens , n. var., Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus.
vi, p. 319, Arizona.

Neotoma is regarded by Merriam, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 225-252, as
the type of a subfamily. He gives a synopsis of the known forms,
and compares the Tertiary genera Ptyssophorus and Tretomys with
the undermentioned one, viz.,

Hodomys , n. g., Merriam, t. c. p. 232 ; type, Neotoma alleni,
Merriam, 1892.

Neotoma monochroura and intermedia , n. spp., Rhoads, Amer. Natural,
xxviii, pp. 67 & 68, Oregon and California.

Neotoma micropus , its cranial variation ; Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi,
p. 233.

Neotoma leucodon , p. 120, latifrons, fulviventer , p. 121, orizabce , p. 122,
baileyi, fallax } p. 123, desertorum t p. 125, orolestes , p. 128, n. spp.,
Merriam, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, ix, N. America.

Neotoma mexicana bullata , p. 122, fuscipes streatori and dispar , p. 124,
desertorum sola , p. 126, intermedia melanura and angusticeps , pp. 126
& 127, n. varr., Merriam, op. cit. ibid.

Neotoma campestris, p. 322, Kansas, rupicola , p. 323, Dakota, grangeri t
p. 324, Dakota, n. spp., Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi.

Neotoma splendcnsy p. 353, venusla , p. 354, n. spp., California, N. occi -
dentalis fusca , p. 354, n. var., Oregon, True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii.

rodentiA, May am. 83

Neotoma magister , characters and habits ; Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1894,
p. 213.

Neotoma pennsylvanica, n. sp., Stone, op. cit. 1893, p. 16, Pennsylvania.

Fhenacomys truei , n. sp., Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, p. 331, Montana.

Arvicola fertilis , p. 10, Kashmir, montosa , p. 11, Kashmir, albicauda , p. 12,
Baltistan, d. spp., True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii.

Arvicola terramovcc, n. sp., Banos, P. Soc. Washington, ix, p. 129, New-
foundland.

Arvicola leucophozus, p. 320, Arizona, insperatus , p. 347, Dakota, h. spp.,
Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi.

Tetramesodon, n. subg., for Arvicola tetramerus , n. sp., Rhoads, P. Ac.
Philad. 1894, p. 282, Brit. Columbia. Notes on A. borealis and
drummondi, t. c. pp. 285-287.

Arvicola chrotorrhinus , n. sp., Miller, P. Boston Soc. xxvi, p. 190, .
N. Hampshire.

Aulacomys , n.g., arvicoloides , n. sp., Rhoads, Amer. Natural, xxviii, p. 183,
Cascade Mountains, U. S. A.

Evotomys fuscodorsalis , n. sp., J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, p. 103.

Evotomys gapperi ochraceus , n. subsp., Miller, P. Boston Soc. xxvi, p. 193,
N. Hampshire.

Evotomys pygmoeus, n.sp., Washington fgapperi saturatus, n. subsp., Brit.
Columbia, Rhoads, P.^i^TOlad. 1894, p. 284.

Synaptomys cooperi and stonci, see Banos, supra , p. 4.

Myodes nigripes , n. sp., True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 242, Alaska.

Mictomys , n. g., innuitus, n. sp., True, op. cit. pp. 242 & 243, Labrador.
Allied to Myodes and Synaptomys.

Fiber obscurus , n. sp., Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, ix, p. 133, New-
foundland.

Mus rattus , decumanus , and alexandrinus , compared by Reeker, suprd t
P- 17.

Mus rajah , ochraceiventer , p. 451, whiteheadi y p. 454, bosodon , p. 452,
baluensis, p. 454, n. spp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, Borneo.

Mus JlavicolliSt recorded by De Winton, Zoologist (3) xviii, p. 441, from
Britain.

\Mus abbotti, n. sp., Newton, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, p. 195, Pleistocene,
Kent.

Mus arianus griseus , n. subsp., True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 8, Kashmir.

Mus neumanni , n. sp., Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, p. 204,
Cameroons.

Mus tullbergi , n. nom., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 205, to super-
sede M. burtoni , Thos.

6. Spalacidje.

Heliophobius emini , n. sp., Noack, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 559, Simba
Muenne, E. Africa.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] o 8

34 Mamm ,

II. MAMMALIA.

7. Geomyidal.

Geomys scalops , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 437, Tehuan-
tepec.

Geomys bursarius , note on ; Osborn, Science, xxiii, p. 102.

Dipodomys simiolus , p. 410, similis , p. 411, P. Ac. Philad. 1893 ; parvus ,
Amer. Natural, xxviii, p. 69, n. spp., Rhoads, California.

Dipodomys elator , p. 109, ornatus, p. 110, perotensis , p. Ill, n. spp.,
Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, ix, N. America.

Dipodomys merriami nevadensis, p. Ill, nitratus, nitratoides , p. 112, exilis,
atrouasus , p. 113, n. subsp., Merriam, t . c., sfo'cJ.

Perodipus streatori , p. 113, panamintinus, p. 114, orcfo* columbianus, p. 115,
n. spp. & subsp., Merriam, t. c., 2626?.

Perognathus latirostris , n. sp., Rhoads, Amer. Natural, xxyiii, p. 185, (?)
Nebrasca or Wyoming.

Perognathus baileyi , columbianus, nevadensis , nelsoni , Stephens* i, ji. spp.,
Merriam, P. Ac. Philad, 1894, pp. 262-268, N. America.

Perognathus longimembris panamintinus , Jlavus inexicanus , intermedins
canescens, n. subspp., Merriam, J. c. pp. 265-267, N. America.

Perognathus copei, p. 404, Texas, alticolus , p. 412, California, n. spp.,
Rhoads, op. c«7. 1893. Notes on several other species also given.

Perognathus pricci and conditi , Allen, Bull. Amor. Mus. vi, p. 318,
Arizona.

Perognathus bryanti , p. 458, tnargaritce , p. 459, spinatus peninsulas, p. 460,
arenarius, p. 461, n. spp. & subsp., Merriam, Pap. Calif. A.c. (2) iv,
Lower California.

. 8. Dipodida 1 .

Sminthus Jlavus, n. sp., True, P. U. S. Mus, xvii, p. 341, Kashmir.

Zapus, tricinctus, n. sp., Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 421, Brit.
Columbia.

9. OCTODONTIDAi).

Aulacodus gregorianus, n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 202,
Brit. E. Africa. The milk-dentition of the adult also noticed.
Aulacodus swinderianus , anatomical notes ; Langkavel, supra , p. 10.
t Neoremys variegatus, n. sp., Amegiiino, Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiii, p. 324,
Tertiary, Patagonia.

f Scleromys osbornianus, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 325, ibid.
fAdelphomys eximius, n. sp., Amegiiino, l. c., ibid.
f Stichomys arenarus and regius, n. spp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 326, ibid,.
\Spaniomys biplicatus , n. sp., Amegiiino, l. c. t ibid.

rodentiA.

Mamm . 35

10. Chinchillidjj.

iPerimys impactus, cumulus , pacificus , reflexus , and diminutus , n. spp.,
Ameghino, Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiii, pp. 328 & 329, Tertiary, Patagonia.
\ Prolog ostomus ampins, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 329, ibid.
t Dicar dia proximo, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 330, ibid.

11. CaVIIDAC.

Cavia cobaya , recorded by Gregorio, supra , p. 8, from a French cave.
For interbreeding of different species, see Neiiring, supra , p. 14.

12. HYSTRICIDiE*

Atherura africana , Parsons, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 251, compares
its anatomy with other Porcupines. In addition to the points
mentioned by Gray and Gunther, as differences between the skulls of
A. africana and A. macrura , the arrangement of tne fronto-nasal
suture, the position of the maxillomalar suture, and the frequent
presence of an “ os anti-epilepticum ” are noticed. The presence of
intercentra is also drawn attention to. The muscles in the main bear
out the remarks already published bj' the author in his paper on
“ Tho Myology of the Sciuromorphine and Ilystricomorphino
Rodents.” The liver agrees with that of Hystrix cristata and H.
javanica in having the left central lobe divided into two. There is
no gall-bladder. The lungs are specially remarkable for being divided
up into a large number of lobes, there being 34 lobes on the left, and
over 40 on the right side.

Tricky s fasciculata, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi* p. 205, regards this
as the proper name for T. guentheri.

13. LAGOMYIDiE.

Lagomys hoslouii , n. sp., Buchner, Result. Przewalski Reisen. Saugeth. i,
p. 187, pis. xxii & xxiii ; other species also described and figured.

14. Leporidas.

Lcptus amcricanus , its seasonal colour-change, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus.
vi, p. 107 ; due to change of pigment.

Lepus sylvaticus mearnsi , p. 171, Iowa and Minnesota, s. pinetus , p. 348,
White Mountains, texianus eremicus , p. 347, Arizona, n. subspp.,
Allen, t. c.

Lepus swhikoei , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 364, Cheefoo.

Lepus nigronuchalis , n. sp., Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 40, Venezuela.

Lepus wkitei , p. 142, Nyasaland, omanensis , p. 450, Oman, S. E. Arabia,
n. spp., Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894.

86 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Lepus paludicola , n. sp., Miller & Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, ix,
p. 105, Florida.

Lepus timidus ( variahilis ), considered by Scharff, P. Irish Ac. (3) iii,
p. 480, to be circumpolar.

Lepus tolai and the other Central-Asian species described by Buchner,
supra, p. 5.

Lepus cuniculus : development of tarsus, Retterer, supra, p. 17 : foetal
development, Assheton, supra, p. 4 : in Britain, Strong, supra ,

p. 20.

VI. UNGULATA.

i. PROBOSOIDEA.

1. Elephantid^e.

Elephas : development of molars ; Cleland, supra, p. 6.

Elephas africanus, its occurrence in Sierra Leone ; Mitford, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 2 & 3.

f Elephas primujenius, molars from France ; Barthelemy, supra, p. 4.

i Mastodon ( Tetrabelodon ) sheppardi, lower jaw ; CorE, supra, p. 6.

t Mastodon arvernensis, from Bologna ; Capellini, supra, p. 5.

For the Mastodons of Russia, see Pavlow, supra, p. 16.

f PYRQTHERIID2E.

f Pyrotherium, from the Patagonian Tertiaries, referred by Lydekker,
An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. iii, art. 1, p. 4, to this order.

ii. HYRACOIDEA.

Noack, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 540-542, considers this group as closely
allied to, if not identical with, the Toxodontia , the annectant forms
being II eg eto thorium and Pachyrucus.

2. Procaviidas.

Procaviajohnstoni, n. sp., Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 142,
Nyasaland.

Procavia syriaca , note on its anatomy ; Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf.
Berlin, 1894, p. 193.

iii. t TOXODONTIA.

For characters and synonymy of the various genera and species of the
Pachyrucidce, Typotheriklce , and Toxodontidce , see Lydekker, An.
Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. ii, art. 3, pp. 2-41. [See also Hyracoidea ,

supra.']

Typotheriidj:.

fTrachytherus, the type specimen from the Patagonian Tertiaries
described and figured by Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. iii,
art. 1, p. 1.

UN GU LATA.

Mamm. 37

iv. fASTRAPOTHERlA.

For synonymy and characters of the genera Astrapotherium and Homalo-
dontotherium and their species, see Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata,
Pal. Arg. ii, art. 3, pp. 42-56.

3. fHOMALODONTOTHERIIDiE.

+ Homalodontotherium excursion and crassitm, n. spp., Amegiiino, Bol.
Ac. Cordoba, xiii, p. 320, Tertiary, Patagonia.

v. +LITOPTERNA.

The families Proter other iidce and Macraucheniidce, with their leading
genera and species, defined by Lydekker, An. Miis. La Plata, Pal.
Arg. ii, art. 3, pp. 56-71.

4. fPROTEROTHERIIDJC.

f Proterotherium pyraniidatum , nitens , principals , divorticum , brachy-
gnathum , intermedium , and mixtum , n. spp., Amegiiino, Bol. Ac.
Cordoba, xiii, pp. 293-295, Tertiary, Patagonia.

\Tetramerorhinus forth and lucarius , n. g. & spp., Amegiiino, t. c .
pp. 295 & 296, ibid.

iLicaphrium granatum , proclivum , debile, and tenuce, n. spp., Amegiiino,
/. c. pp. 297-299, t&iaf.

\Tichodon , n. g., qucidrilobus , n. sp., Amegiiino, £. c. p. 43,

f Heptaconus, n. g., accr, n. sp., Ameghino, £. c. p. 300,

\Thoatherium rhabdodon, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 301, ibid.

iDiadiaphorus robustus , n. sp., Amegiiino, <. c. p. 303, ibid.

5. fMACRAUCHENIIMC.

Scalabrinia, n. nom., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. ii, art. 3,
p. 69 (1893), to replace Scalabrinitherium , Ameghino.

vi. PERISSODACTYLA.

6. Equidje.

For the Argentine Tertiary species of Equus , Hippidium , and Onohippi-
dium, see Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. ii, art. 3, pp. 73-77,
where Hipphaplus , Ameghino, is shown to be inseparable from
Hippidium. Scott, Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. xvii, pp. 111-122, is of
opinion that the genits Equus was evolved in North America, and
that Anchitherium, in its restricted sense, was off the direct line.
He arranges the direct ancestral forms of the upper Tertiary from
above downwards, in the order Protohippus, Desmatippus, Miobippus ,
and Mesohippus ; Anchitherium branching off from Miohippus and
Hipparion from Protohippus. See also Osborn & WoRtman, Bull.
Amer. Mus. vi, p. 213.

38 Mamm. 11. mammalia.

Equus caballus : Ewart, supra, p. 7, shows that in the foetus there are
vestiges of the second and fourth digits, which never ossify.

Equus zebra, q^iagga, burchelli , chapmanni, antiquorum, boehmi , and grevyi ,
are recoghized by Matschie, supra, p. 13, as distinct species, and
their characters and distribution given.

f Mesohippus longipes , n. sp., Osborn & Worth an, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi,
p. 214, Miocene, White River.

7. Rhinocerotidjj.

Rhinoceros simus, figured, with notes on its occurrence in Mashonaland,
Coryndon, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 329, pi. xviii.

Rhinoceros sondaicus and R. sumatrensis, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus.
xvi, p. 231, doubts whether the former occurs in Sumatra and
Borneo, and the latter in Java.

iAceratherium trigonodum, p. 201, platycephalum, p. 206, n. spp., Osborn
& Wortman, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, Miocene, White River.

t Amynodon : skeleton described by Osborn & Wortman, op . cit. p. 208.

iTeleoceros, n. g., major , n. sp., Hatcher, Amer. Geol. xiii, p. 149, and
Amer. Natural, xxviii, p. 241, Loup Fork Beds, Nebraska. Distin-
guished from other American Rhinoceroses by the presence of a
median horn.

vn. ARTIODAOTYLA.

Cameron, Zoologist (3) xviii, pp. 241-252, & 281-292, discusses the
origin and object of the cranial appendages of the Pecora, and
concludes that they are for purposes of defence against carnivores,
being generally harmless against individuals of the same species as
their owners.

8. Bovtdjs.

Sclater & Thomas (Book of Antelopes) commence their illustrated
description of all the species of Antelopes. Bos, parietal, Biancii I,
supra, p. 5 ; Algerian Pleistocene species, Pom el, supra, p. 16 ;
Bos taurus, interparietal, Maggi, supra , p. 12 ; B. bison ? its distribu-
tion, Langkavel, supra, p. 10.

Bos moellendorffi, n. sp., Neiiring, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, p. 185,
Philippines. Bos ( Bubalus ) mindorensis, suggested by Jentink,
Notes Leyden Mus., supra , p. 10, to be a cross between the buffalo
and the anoa.

Oois aries and Capra hircus, for the origin of the domesticated races and
their classification, see Glur, Mt. Ges. Bern, 1894, pp. 1-56. For
supplemental horns, see Kerville, p. 10, and Lataste, supra, p. 11.

Ovis montana, Liebenwalde, supra , p. 11.

Haploceros montanus ( lanigerus ), Liebenwalde, loc. cit .

ungulata. Mamm. 39

Hemitragus jayalcari , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 365,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 452, pi. xxxi, Oman, S. E. Arabia.

Strepsiceros 'strepsiceros zambesienSis , n. subsp., Lorenz, Anil. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 63, Matabeliland.

Gazella loderi , Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 452, and P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 470, pi. xxxii, rufina , P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 467,
n. spp., Thomas, Algeria. For habits of former, see Loher, t. c.
p. 473.

JEpyceros melampus holubi , n. subsp., Lorenz, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix,
ix. p. 62, North of Zambesi.

Antilope cervicapra , its gestation ; Loder, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894$
p. 478.

Madoqua, Og. : this name adopted by Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 323, in place of Neotragits. 6 species are recognized. M. guentheri,
p. 324, Berbera, phillipsi , p. 327, N. Somaliland, suaynei, p. 328,
N. Somaliland, n. spp., Thomas, op. cit.

Tetraceros quadricornis , see Inverarity, J. Bombay Soc. ix, p. 193.

CephalopTius grimmid flavescens , h; siibspp., Lorenz, Ann. Hofmus. Wien,
ix, p. 61, Victoria Falls.

Pediotragus neumanni , n. sp.$ Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
p. 122, Ugogo.

Oreotragus megalotis , n. sp., Menges, Zool. Anz. 1894, p. 131, Somaliland,
Referred by Noack, t. c. p. 202, to Dorcatragus, n. g.

Damaliscus , n. g., Sclater & Thomas, The Book of Antelopes (supra,
p. 19), p. 51, to replace Bamalis , Gray.

f Antilope saglionei , n. sp., Regalia, Archiv. Antrop. e Etnol. xxiii, pt. 3
(1893), Cavern, Italy ; see also Monit. Zool. ital. v, p. 192.

9. Cervid^.

Cariacus : for synonymy and characters of Argentine Tertiary species,
see Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. ii, art. 3, pp. 79-83.
Cariacus peruvianas, note on, Matschie, Mittheil. Nat. Mus. Lubeck (2) i,
p. 129.

Cervus dama , effects of castration on antlers ; Fowler, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, p. 485.

10. Giraffidad.

The distinction in the coloration of the North and South African forms
pointed out by Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 135 & 136.

11. TRAGULID53.

Tragidus nigricans, note on ; Nehring, supra, p. 15.

40 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

12. CAMELID33.

For characters and synonymy of the Argentine Tertiary forms, see
Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. ii, art. 3, p. 83. For
Arabian Camel, see Leonard, supra , p. 11 ; and for Wild Camels of
Lob-Nor, Littledale, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 446.

■j ’Procamelus altus , n. sp., Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii, p. 274, Pliocene,
Oregon.

t Parameryx lav is , n. sp., Marsh, op. cit. p. 269, L. Eocene, N. Mexico.

Leptotragulus is identified with this and the next genus.
fOromeryx plicatus, n. sp., Marsh, loc. cit., ibid.

13. tP R0T °CEKATlDJJ.

t Protoceras comptus , n. sp., Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii, p. 93,
Miocene, Oregon.

t Calops, n. g., cristatus , n. sp., Marsh, op. cit. pp. 94 & 273, ibid.

14. "fC/OTYLOPIDiE.

For the Oreodonts of the Deep River Beds, see Scott, Trans. Amer. Phil.
Soc. xvii, pp. 126-166 ; for thoso of White River, Osborn & Wort-
man, Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, p. 215.

\Ayriomeryx , n. g., migrans , n. sp., Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii, p. 270,
Miocene, Dakota.

15. fAGRIOCHCERIDJ:.

f Artionyx, Osborn & Wortman, is shown by Scott, P. Amer. Phil. Soc.
1894, p. 243, to be identical with Agriochcerus , Leidy. The genus has
no affinity with Chalicotherium , but appears to be a specialized Oreo-
dont, with partially unguiculate feet, and perhaps having some
relationship to Hyopotamus.

16. f Anthracotheriidas.

\Ancodus ( Hyopotamus ) ; Scott, Geol. Mag. (4) i, pp. 492-494, shows
that in the American forms there were five digits in the manus, and
the general osteology approaches closely to that of the Oreodonts.

f Hyopotamus brachyrhynchus, n. sp., Osborn & Wortman, Bull. Amer.
Mus. vi, p. 220, Miocene, White River.

\ Anthracotherium karense, n. sp., Osborn & Wortman, t. c. p. 222, ibid.

iHeptacodon , n. g., curtus, n. sp., Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlvii, p. 49 ;
H. armatus , p. 93, gibbiceps , p. 175, op. cit. xlviii, n. spp., Miocene,
Dakota.

t Octacodon, n. g., valens , n. sp., Marsh, op. cit. xlviii, pp. 92 & 173,
Miocene, Oregon.

ungulAtA, sireniA. Martini. 41

t Eomeryx, n. g., armatus , Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii, p. 176 ; type
Heptacodon armatus.

\Hyomeryx , n. g., breviceps, n. sp., Marsh, t. c. p. 268, Miocene, Dakota.
Both this genus and the last are assigned to a new family, Eomerych-
itlce.

f Family uncertain ( Eohyidce , Marsh).

t Eohyus distans and robusius , n. spp., Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii,
pp. 259 & 260, Lower Eocene, N. Mexico.

\Parahyus aberrans , n. sp., Marsh, op. cit. p. 261, ibid.

\Homacodon jwiscus, n. sp., Marsh, l. c ., ibid., on p. 263, Pantolestes ,
Cope, is identified with this genus.

t Nanomeryx, n. g., caudatus , n. sp., Marsh, op. cit. p. 263, ibid.

17; IChceropotamidj:.

■fElotherium crassum , its restored skeleton, Marsh, Anter. J, Sci. (3)
xlvii, pp. 407 & 408, pi. ix.

18. DlCOTYLIDiE.

\Thinohym robustus , n. sp., Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii, p. 94,
Miocene, Oregon. T. nanus , n. sp., op. cit. p. 271, Miocene, Dakota.
iLeptochcerus gracilis , n. sp., Marsh, op. cit p. 271, Miocene, Dakota.'
fPlatygonus rex , n. sp., Marsh, op. cit. p. 273, Pliocene, Oregon,
f Platygonus leptorhimis, n. sp., WillIston, Science, xxiii, p. 164,
Pliocene, Kansas.

19. SuiD2E.

Sus barbate, note on two Philippine varieties, Neiiring, SB. Ges. naturf.
Berlin, 1894, pp. 190 & 191.

Sus marchei , identified with S. celebensis , var. philippensis , Nehring,
op. cit. p. 219.

Sus scrofa, osteology ; Staurengiii, supra, p. 20.

PotamocTio&nis edwdrdsi , of Madagascar, shown by SclAter, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, p. 92, to be a distinct species ; Last, l. c., notes its
habits.

VII. SIRENIA.

1. B.HYTINHX®.

Rhytina gigantea, its extinction and distribution ; Dawson, suprdi, p. 6;
Manatus and Halicore, the foetus ; Turner, supra, p. 22.

42 Mamm. . n. mammalia.

VIII. GETAOEA.

Notes on Antarctic Cetaceans, Bruce, supra, p. 5; prostate, Beauregard
& Boulart, supra, p. 4 ; whale-fishery, Southwell, supra , p. 20.
An account of the French Miocene representations of the order is
given by Paquier, supra, p. 36, with some remarks on the phylogeny
of Cetaceans in general, and the antiquity of the Platanistidcc.

1. BAL.£NIDiE.

t Getotherium moreni , n. sp., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. ii,
art. 2, p. 2, Tertiary, Patagonia (1893).

Balceonoptera musculus , plexus of eye ; Beauregard, suprh, p. 4.

. 2. fPHYSODONTJDJ}.

'+ Physodon patagonicus , n. sp., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg.
ii, art. 2, p. 4, Tertiary, Patagonia (1803). It is shown that the genus
differs from the Physeteridce in the presence of functional upper
teeth.

\Hypocctus , n. nom., Lydekker, op. cit. p. 7, to replace Mesocetus,
Moreno, 1892, nec Van Beneden ; Diaphorocetus, n. nom., Ameghino,
Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiii, p. 437, in the same sense.

3. t^QUALODONTIDiE.

■\Prosqualodon, n. g., australis , n. sp., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal.
Arg. ii, art. 2, p. 8, Tertiary, Patagonia (1893). Among other
characters, the genus differs from Squalodon in the possession of
nasals partially roofing the nasal cavity.

f Squalodon zitteli , n. sp., Paquier, Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. iv,
art. 12, p. 15, Miocene, France.

4. fARGYROCETID^J.

f Argyrocetus, n. g., patagonicus, n. sp., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata,
Pal. Arg. ii, art. 2, p. 10, Tertiary, Patagonia (1893).

5. Platanistid^i.

f Argyrodelphis, n. nom., Lydekker, op. cit. p. 12, to replace Notocetus,
Moreno, 1892, nec Notiocetus, Ameghino ; Diochotichus , n. nom.,
Ameghino, Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiii, p. 438, in the same sense,
f Schizodelphis depereti, n. sp., Paquier, Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. iv,
art. 12, p. 7, Miocene, France.

CETACEA, EDENTATA.

Mamm. 43

6. Delphinium.

Prodelphinus , True, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, pp. 33-37, has notes on skulls of
specimens from the Indian Ocean.

Sotalia brasiliensis, its osteology ; Goeldi, supra , p. 8.

Grampus griseus, its osteology ; TraquaiR, supra, p. 22.

Lagenorhynchus albirosiris, specimen caught in Kilbrannan Sohnd,
Arran, September 1, 1894 ; J. M. Campbell, Zoologist (3) xviii,
pp. 424-426.

f Tursiops cortesn, from Italian Pliocene ; Sacco, suprii , p. 19.

IX. EDENTATA.

1. fMEGATHERIIDM.

After a comparison of all the more important specimens in the La
Plata Museum, Lydekker (supra, p. 12, An. Mus. La Plata)
recognizes only the following S. American genera as valid, viz. :
Megatherium, Mylodon, Glossotherium , Scelidotherium, Catonyx ,
Noth’ other turn, Nothropus , Ortotherium, Eucholceops , and Pseud-
hapalops.

t Eucholceops ingens , n. sp., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. iii,
art. 2, p. 99, Santa Cruz Beds, Patagonia.

\Mapalops brachycephalus, n. sp., AmegiiIno, tiol. Acs. Cordoba, xiii,
p. 402, Tertiary, Patagonia.

t Amarorhynchus, n. g., latus, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 403, ibid.

iPseudhapalops altiramis and grandis, n. spp., Amegiiino, t. c. pp. 406 &
407, ibid.

+ Eucholceops curtus, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 410, ibid .

t Mecorhinus, n. g., primus, n. sp., Amegiiino, t.c. pp. 412 & 413, ibid.

iUranokyrtus , n. g., bombifrons , n.sp., Ameghino, t. c. pp. 415 & 416, ibid.

\Adiasiemus , n. g., compressidens , n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 417, ibid.

iPrepotherium moyani, h. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 418, ibid.

t Analcimus giganteus , n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 421, ibid. ■ ;

t Amm'otherium dculeaiunt and decline , n. spp., AmeghiNO, t. c. p. 424 , ibid.

2. Dasypodid^;.

The following genera are recognized by Lydekker (supra, p. 12, An.
Mus. La Plata) from the Argentine Tertiaries, viz. : Dasypus ,
Eutatus , Tatusia , and Peltephilus.

f Dasypus moreni, n. sp., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Arg. iii,
art. 2, p. 58, Tertiary, Catamarca.

Tatusia ( Muletia ) propalatum , n. sp., Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad; 1894,
p. Ill, Bahia, Brazil.

Dasypus nationi, n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p: 70, Bolivia.

\Eodasypus, n. g., type P. nanus , Amegh.; Ameghino, Bol. Ac. Cordoba,
xiii, p. 429, Tertiary, Patagonia.

\ Peltephilus giganteus, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 435, ibid.

44 Mcimm.

II. MAMMALIA.

3. tGLYPTODONTID.®.

For a survey of the Argentine forms, see Lydekker, supra, p. 12, by
whom the following genera are recognized, viz. : Glyptodon, Ploho-
phorus, Lomaphorus , Panochthas, Dcedicurus, and Palceohoplophorus.

‘ \Panochthus intermedins , n. sp., Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal.
Arg. iii, art. 2, p. 34, Pampean, Buenos Aires.

4. Manidj;.

For osteology and myology, see Ehlers, supra , p. 7. Matschie, SB.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 1-13, recognizes the following species,
viz.: Manis tetradactyla, M. tricuspis, and M. gigantea , from W. Africa;
M. temmincki, S. Africa ; M. pentadactyla , India ; M. aurita, Hima-
laya to S. China ; and M. javanica , Malayana.

X. MABSUPIALIA.

1. Macropodidjl

Dendrolagus bennettianus , figured and described ; Sclater, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, pp. G93 & G94, pi. xlvi; Waite, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales
(2) ix, p. 571.

2. fPHASCOLOMYIDJJ.

fS ceparnodon : its identity with Phascolomus confirmed by Stirling,
supra , p. 20.

3. DASYURID2E.

\Thylacinus rostralis, n. sp., De Yis, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii,
p. 446, Tertiary, Queensland.

t Prothylacinus brachyrhynchus, n. sp., Amegiiino, Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiii,
p. 380, Tertiary, Patagonia.

f Napodonictis, n. g., thy lacy noides, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 381, ibid.

• \Anutherium oxyrhynchus, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 384, ibid.

f Cladosictis lateralis, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 389, ibid.

m \ Amphiproviverra minuta and crassa, n. spp., Amegiiino, t. c. pp. 390 &
391, ibid.

•\Sipalocyon curtus , mixtus, altiramis, and longus, n. spp., Amegiiino, t. c.
pp. 394 & 395, ibid.

f Ictioborus destructor , n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 396, ibid.

4. Notoryctid^e.

Notoryctes typhlops, pollex, Stirling, supra , p. 20 ; myology, Wilson,
supra, p. 23.

marsupialia, monotremAta.

Mamin. 45

5. Didelphyidjj.

In a communication on the Opossums of the Organ Mountains, Rio de
Janeiro, Goeldi, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 457-467, considers
that Didelphys aurita is probably entitled to stand as a species.
Micoureus griseus , M. pusillus , Peramys tristriatuS, and Chironectes
palmatus are also noticed ; while Didelphys alhoguttata is declared
to be founded on a specimen of 1 Dasyurus viverrinus.

Didelphys trinitatis , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 438,
Trinidad. D. ( Micoureus ) griseus shown by same writer, op. cit.
xiv, p. 184, to be a Paraguayan form distinct from the Brazilian
D. (M.) incgna.

Didelphys australis , p. 33, soricina, p. 36, n. spp., Philippi, Arch. Naturg.
1894, i, Valdivia.

Dromiciops, n. g., gliroides , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 187,
Ohiloe I.

6. fAMPHITHERIIDAC.

In the course of his description of the Mammalian romains from Stones-
field belonging to this and other families, Goodrich (supra, p. 8)
shows that the lower molars of Amphitherium were of the tri-
tubercular-sectorial type.

XI. MONOTB.EMATA.

McKAy, supra , p. 12, describes the myology of the shoulder-girdle ;
Wilson, supra , p. 23, proposes a new theory of the homologies
of the borders of the scapula. For muscles of the eye, see Goppert,
supra , p. 8.

1. Ornithorhynchid#.

Ornithorhynchus anatinus : Manners-Smith, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 694, has a paper relating chiefly to the muscular anatomy, followed
by a short description of the trunk-arterial system. As regards the
anatomy, the author appears to have worked out for the first time
the comparative morphology of the skeletal muscles of the Mono-
tremes as determined by their innervation.

Beddard, in another communication published in the same journal,
p. 715, deals in the first place with the existence of a free fold passing
from the bladder to the liver, where it became continuous with the
falciform ligament of the liver. This fold, however, exhibited no
traces of an anterior abdominal vein. The author also gives a
description of the right auriculo-ventricular valve of the heart. In

46 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

two hearts examined bj him the septal flap of this valve was com-
plete, though less conspicuous than the free flap, owing to the fact
that it had either no papillary muscles attached to it, or that the
muscles were very small.

Poulton, supra, p. 17, discusses the nature of the beak and hairs. The
so-called dumbbell-shaped bone is shown by Wilson, suprd, p. 23,
to be vomerine, rather than premaxillary in origin.

2. EciIIDNIDiE.

In describing the young, Parker, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 3-14,
states that it resembles that of Omithorhynchus in the following
points : — (1) In the possession of a thick horny layfcr covering the
snout, as well as horny teeth, and a horny caruncle for breaking open
the egg-shell ; (2) Glands resembling ordinary sweat-glands opening
on the snout, as well as on the front of the palate ; (3) A highly
developed Jacobson’s organ, comparable to that of the Squamata ;
(4) A complicated maxillo-turbinal ; (5) A communication between
the two nasal cavities ; (6) Numerous glands in connection with the
pasal chamber and Jacobson’s organ. On the other hand, the follow-
ing features are peculiar to Echidna , viz. : (1) The absence of any
traces of tru$ teeth ; (2) The possession of a mammary pouch in the
young female ; (3) The less solid nature of the nasal chamber,
the development of the ethmo-turbinals, and the absence of trans-
verse septa in the front of the nasal cavity ; (4) The slightly smaller
size of Jacobson’s organ and its turbinal. It is concluded that
Ornithorliynchus is the more primitive type of the two ; the young
Echidna resembling the former much more than does the adult, and
being very highly specialized as regards many characters j and that
both genera are nearly allied. For structure of shell of egg, see
Neumeister, supra , p. 15.

INCEPTS SEDIS.
fABDERITIDiE.

iAbderites altiramis , n. sp., Ameghino, Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiii, p. 340,
Tertiary, Patagonia.

t Metriodromus, n. g., arenarus and spectans , n. spp., Ameghino, t . c.
pp. 342 & 343, ibid.

iCallomenus ligatus and robustus, n. spp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 344, ibid.

tEPANORTHIDJJ.

t Epanorthus simplex , n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 347, ibid.

iMetaepanorthys, n. g., complicatus, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 348, ibid.

iParaepanorthus, n. g., type P. minutus , Amegh.; Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

iPrepanorthus , n. g., lanius , n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 351, ibid.

INCERTJ3 SEDIS.

Maiiim. 47

fGARZONIIDiE.

\ Phono cdromus, n. g., patagonicus and gracilis , n. spp., Ameghino, Bol.

Ac. Cordoba, xiii, pp. 355 & 356, Tertiary, Patagonia.
\Parhalmarhipus , n. g., type Gaz. annectans, Amegh. ; Ameghino, t. c.
p. 356, ibid.

iStilothei'ium grande , n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 358, ibid.
iCladoclinus, n. g., copei, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. pp. 358 & 359, ibid.

Family uncertain.

Creoadapis ) n. g., douvillei, n. sp., Lemoine, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxi,
pp. 361 & 362, Eocene, Reims.

Plesidissacus europceus , Lemoine, op. cit. pp. 362 & 363, ibid.

Aves 1

III. AVES.

BY

R. Bowdler Sharpe, LL.D.

CONTENTS.

Page

I. Titles . 1

II. Faunistic 20

III. Anatom y& Miscellaneous 21

IV. Systematic 21

Saururae 21

Archasopteryges . . . . 21

Ratitae. ........ 21

Rheiformes 21

iEpyornifchiformes .... 21
Dinornithiformos .... 22

Casuariiformes 22

Carinatae 22

CrypturiformeS 22

Galliformes 22

Columbiformes 24

Ralliformes 24

Podicipedidiformes ... 25

Colymbiforraes 25

Procellariiform.es .... 26

Alciformes 26

Lariformes 27

Charadriiformes 27

Gruiformes 29

Pelargiformes 29

Anseriformes 30

Pelecaniformes ..... 31

Accipitriformes 31

. Sfcrigiformes 33

Coraciiformes 33

Trogones 36

Coccyges 36

Psittaciformes 37

Scansores 38

Piciformes 38

Passeriformes . . , . . 39

Corvidae 39

Paradiseidae . * . . . 39
Ptilonorhynchidas . < . 40
Sturnidse 40

1894. [vol. xxxt.]

Passeriformes —

Pago

Eulabefcidaa . . .

. . 40

Dicruridae ....

Oriolidae ....

. . 41

Ploceidae ....

. . 41

Tanagridae ....

. . 41

Caerebidae ....

Drepanidae ....

. . 42

Fringillidae ....

. . 42

Alaudidao ....

. . 44

Motacillidae . . .

Mniotiltidee . . .

. . 45

Certhiidae ....

. . 45

Sittidae

Meliphagidaa . . .

. . 46

Nectariniidre . . .

. . 46

Dicaeidae ....

Zosteropidae . . .

. . 47

Paridas

Panuridae ....

. . 48

Laniidae

. . 48

Ampelidae ....

. . 49

Sylviidae . . . .

. . 49

Turdidae

.' 50

Cinclidae ....

. . 50

Troglodytidae . . .

. . 50

Mimidae .....

. . 51

Timeliidae ....

Pycnonotidao . . .

. * 52

Campopbagidae . .

. . 52

Muscicapidan . . .

Hirundinidae . . .

. . 53

Tyrannidae ....

. . 54

Pipridas

Cotingidae ....

. . 54

Pittidae

. . 54

Xeniscidae ....

. . 54

Formicariidae . . .

Dendrocolaptidae

. . 55

c 4

2 Ave§.

III. AYES.

I.— TITLES*

Allen, J. A. First plumages. Auk, xi, pp. 91-93, pi. ii.

[Muiotiltidce, p. 45.]

Andrews, C. W. On some remains of JEpyornis in the British Museum.
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 108-123, pis. xiv & xv.

Anthony, A. W. Notes on the genus Heleodytes, with a description of a
new subspecies. Auk, xi, pp. 210-214.

[ Troglodytidce , p. 50.]

Aplin, O. V. Notes on the ornithology of Oxfordshire, 1892 and 1893.
Zoologist, 1894, pp. 91-99.

— . ,The autumn song of birds. T. c. pp. 410-413.

. On the birds of Uruguay. With an introduction and notes by

P. L. Sclater. Ibis, 1894, pp. 149-215, pi. v.

[Motacillidai, p. 45; Hirundinidce , p. 53; Tyrannidce , p. 54; Caprimulgi ,

p. 35; Pici f p. 38; Scolopacidce , p. 28.]

Arrigonx degli Oddi, E. Anomalie nel colorito del piumaggio osser-
vate in 216 individui della mia collozione ornitolgica italiana. Atti
Soc. Xtal. xxxv, Fasc. 2, pp. 193-253.

[ Tetraonidce , p. 22; Anatidce, p. 30.]

. Materiali per la fauna Padovana degli animali vertebrati. uccelli.

T. c. pp. 367-432.

Arrigoni degli Oddi, E., & Leverkuhn, P. Die ornithologische Lit-
teratur Italien’s wahrend der Jahre 1891 bis 1893. J. Ornith. 1894,
pp. 280-290.

Audubon, M. B. [See Shufeldt, R. W.]

Bagg, Egbert. Birds of ^Oneida County, New York. Auk, xi,
pp. 162-164.

Baker, E. C. Stuart. The birds of North Cachar. Part ii. J. Bombay
Soc. ix, pp. 1-24, pi. b, & pp. 111-146, pi. C.

[Sylviidce } p. 49 ; Turdidce , p. 50.]

Baldamus, A. K. E. Obituary. Ibis, 1894, p. 148, and R. Blasius, Ornith.
Jahrb. v, pp. 161-175.

. Barboza du Bocage, J. Y. Mammiferos, aves e reptis da Uha Anno-
Bom. Jorn. Lisb. (2) iii, No. ix, Aves, pp. 44 & 45.

Bauer, R. W. Ueber das Verhaltnis von Ei weiss zu Dotter und Schaale
in den Yogeleiern. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, p. 560.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

TITLES.

Aves 3

Beddard, F. E., & Mitchell, P. C. On the anatomy of PalaMeded
cornutd. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 536-557.

[PalamedeicKi p. 8i.]

Bendire, C. Descriptions of nests and eggs of some new Birds col-
lected on the island of Aldabra, north-west of Madagascar, by Dr.
\V. L. Abbott. P. U. S. Mus. xvii, pp. 39-41.

[ Pycnonotidce , p. 52 ; Ploceidce, p. 41 ; Ralliformes , p. 25.]

Bennett, G. Obituary. Ibis, 1894, pp. 147 & 148.

Berezowski, M., & Bianciii, B. Aves expeditionis Potanini per pro-
vinciam Gan-su et confinia. St. Petersburg : 1891, 4to, xl & 123 pp.,
pis. i-iii.

[Timeliiddi, p. 51 ; Turdidce , p. 50 ; Paridce , p. 47; Sitiidce , p. 45.]

Berlepscii, H. yon, & Stolzmann, J. Descriptions de quelques
especes nouvelles d’oiseaux du Perou central. Ibis, 1894, pp. 385-
405, pi. xi.

[Tanagridce , p. 42 ; Fringillidas , p. 44 ; Tyrannidce , p. 54 ; Pipridcc ,

p. 54 ; Dendrocolaptida ’ , p. 55 ; Formicciriidce , p. 55 ; Trochili , p. 36 ;

Caprimulgi, p. 35; Pici, p. 38 ; Psittacida;, p. 37 ; Platalece , p. 30.]

Dianchi, B. [See Berezowski, M., & Bianchi, B.]

Bidwell, E. Note on some newly-discovered Eggs of the Great Auk.
Ibis, 1894, pp. 422 & 423.

-. [See also Pearson, H. J., & Bidwell, E.]

Blanford, W. T. On the scientific names of the imperial and spotted
eagles and on the generic names of Bonelli’s eagle and the black
eagle. Ibis, 1894, pp. 283-289.

— — . Notes on synonymy of Indian owls. Bull. B. 0. C. iii, p. xlii.

Blasius, R. Erste Ankunftezeiten der Zugvogel in Braunschweig.
Zusammengestellt von Otto Herman. Aquila, i, pp. 36-44.

. [See also Baldamus, E., and Middendorf, A. T.]

Blaauw, F. E. Remarks on Cygnus americanus and C. buccinator. P .
Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 606.

Dlume, 3 . B. Dio Vogelkojen und der Entenfang auf den Nord
. Friesischen Inseln. Yerh. Yer. Hamburg, viii, pp. 70-73.

Bocage, J. Y. [See Bakboza du Bocage.]

Bollinger, 0. Ueber die Grossenverhaltnisse des Herzens bei Yogeln.
SB. Ges. Munchen, ix, pp. 106-113.

Boucard, A. Genera of humming birds. Humming Bird, iv,
pp. 107-202.

4 Aves.

III. AVES.

Bourns, F. S., & Worcester, D. C. Preliminary notes on the birds
and mammals collected by the Menage scientific expedition to the
Philippine Islands. Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, No. 1, 61 pp.

[Strigiformes, p. 33 ; Colum biformes, p. 24 ; Podargi, p. 33 ; Haley ones,

p. 34 ; Cuculi, p. 37; Pici , p. 38 ; Dicruridce, p. 41; Oriolidce , p. 41 ;

Nectar iniidee , p. 46; Diceidce, p. 46; Zosteropidce , p. 47; Laniidce , p. 48 ;

Muscicapidce, p. 53; Turdidce , p. 50; Timeliidce , p. 51; Pycnonotidce ,

p. 52.]

Bower, Hamilton. Diary of a journey across Thibet. 1894, 8vo,

PP- — •

Branford, W. E. Bird life on the Fame Islands. Nat. Hist. Tr.
Northumb. xi, pp. 357-360.

Brewster, W. Notes and song-flight of the "Woodcock ( Philohela
minor). Auk, xi, pp. 291-298.

Briggs, A. Some further bird notes from North Ronaldshay. Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 82-87.

Brooks, W. E. A few observations on some species of Phylloscopus.
Ibis, 1894, pp. 261-268.

[Sylviidce, p. 49.]

Buda, Adam von. Ein interessantes Bildaus dem Vogelzuge vom Jahre
1892. Aquila, i, pp. 51-54.

Buller, W. L. On the birds observed during a voyage from New Zea-
land to England. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, pp. 182-189.

«— . Notes made on the return voyage from Plymouth to Auckland,
by way of the Cape of Good Hope. T. c. pp. 189-199.

Butler, A. G. Foreign cage-birds in captivity. Part I. London : 4to,
1894, pp. 1-28, pis. i-vi.

BAttikofer, J. Ornithologische Sammlungen aus Celebes, Saleyer and
Flores. In Max Weber’s Zool. Ergeb. Reis. Nederl. Ost-Indien, iii,
pp. 269-306, taf. xvii & xviii.

[ Psittaciformes , p. 37 ; Corvidae , p. 39 ; Diceidce , p. 47 ; Musci-
capidce, p. 53 ; Paradiseidce, p. 39.]

Buttress, L. Ornithological notes from North Notts for 1893.
Naturalist, 1894, pp. 345-348.

Campbell, A. J. Ornithological remarks. Victorian Natural, x,
pp. 179-183.

. List of Victorian birds. Op. cit. xi, pp. 55 & 56.

. Eggs of the Australian Charadriidce. P. Austral. Ass. pp. 423-442.

Campbell, D. C. Notes on the breediug birds of Inch, Lough Swilly.
Irish Natural. 1894, pp. 185-189.

Carpenter, G. H. Nearctic or Sonoran region? Nat. Sci. v,
pp. 53-57.

TITLES.

Aves 5

Chapman, A. C. A contribution towards the Ornithology of West
Jutland. Ibis, 1894, pp. 339-351.

[Pelecaniformes, p. 31.]

Chapman, F. M. On the birds of the Island of Trinidad. Bull. Amer.
Mus. vi, pp. 1-86.

[Mniotiltidce, p. 45 ; Tanagridcc , p. 42 ; Tyrannidcc , p. 54.]

. Remarks on the origin of bird migration. Auk. xi, pp. 12-17.

Chernel, S. von. Vergleichende Datenreihe. Aquila, i, p. 45.

# Cherrie, G. K. Exploraciones zoologicos effectuados en la porte
meridional de Costa Rica por los anos de 1891-92. I. Aves , 12mo,
pp. 1-59.

[ Troglodytidce , p. 50.]

Clark, H. L. The pterylography of certain American goatsuckers
and owls. P. U. S. Mus. xvii, pp. 551-572.

Clarke, W. Eaole. On some birds from the Island of Negros,
Philippines. Ibis, 1894, pp. 531-535.

[ Ncclariniidce , p. 46 ; Cypseli , p. 35.]

. [See also Hinxmann, L. W., & Clarke, W. E.]

Coale, H. K. Ornithological notes on a flying trip through Kansas,
New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. Auk, xi, pp. 215-222.

Cocks, A. H. [See Collett, R.]

Colenso, W. Notes and observations on M. A. de Quatrefages’ paper
“ On Moas and Moa-hunters,” republished in vol. xxv, Transactions
New Zealand Institute. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, pp. 498-513.

Collett, R. Bird Life in arctic Norway ; A popular brochure. Trans-
lated by A. Heneage Cocks. London : 1894, 8vo, xi & 42 pp., App.
x pp.

. On the occurrence of Colymbus adamsi in Norway. Ibis, 1894,

pp. 269-283, pi. viii.

[Colymbiformes , p. 25.]

Collin, A. Ein merkwiirdiger Einschluss im Huhnerei. Ornith.
Monber. ii, pp. 3 & 4.

Cordeaux, J. Bird-Notes from the Humber District. Naturalist,
1894, pp. 39-43 & 205-208.

Cordeaux, W. W. List of birds observed in . Dras and Suru. Ibis
1894, pp. 367-374.

Cox, U. O. Description of a new species of Pijrilo from Mount
Orizaba, Mexico. Auk, xi, pp. 161 & 162.

[ Emberizince , p. 44.]

Davies, S. A. Ornithological notes from Mid-Hants. Zoologist, 1894,
pp. 295-303.

6 Aves.

III. AYES.

De Yis, 0. W. Report on ornithological specimens collected in
British New Guinea. [Blue-book, pp. 1-7.]

[Alcedmulcej p. 34 ; Muscicaphlce, p. 52 ; Campophagidce , p. 52 ;
Laniidee , p. 48 ; Certhiidce, p. 45 ; Meliphagidce , p. 46 ; Timeliidce , p. 51 ;
Motacillidce , p . 45 ; Paradiseidie , p. 40 ; Colum bee, p. 24 $ Turd idee, p. 50.]

Deditius, K. Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatz des Herrn Dr. Alwin
Yoegt : “ Die schrifftliche Darstellung von Yogelstimmen.” J. Ornith.
1894, pp. 227 & 228.

De Stefani, T. [See Riggio, G.]

0 Dewar, T. F. Natural history of Arbroath and district. Arbroath :
1894, pp. — .

Dobie, W. H. Birds of West Cheshire, Denbighshire, and Flintshire.
P. Chester Soc. iv, pp. 282-349, with map.

Donald, C. W. On the Penguins observed during the sealing voyage
of the s.s. “ Active ” in the neighbourhood of Erebus and Terror
Gulf. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xx, pp. 170-176.

. The Penguins of Erebus and Terror Gulf. P. Phys. Soc.

Edinb. xii, pp. 329-335.

Duane, R. Natural History notes from Grassholm. Rep. Cardiff Soc.
xxvi, pt. i, pp. 1-13.

Dresser, H. E. Remarks on some specimens of Central- Asiatic Shrikes.
Ibis, 1894, pp. 384 & 385.

Eden, R. Ein Beitrag zur Avifauna von Teplitz und Umgebung.
Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 254-266.

Eismond, O. P. Zamyechaniya k voprosu o ghastrulyatzii u Ptltz.
(Quelques remarques compldmentaires concernant la gastrulation
chez les oiseaux.) Protok. Obshch. Varshav. 1893-94, No. 6,
pp. 15 & 16.

Elliot, D. G. The life and services of J. J. Audubon. Tr. N. York
Ac. xiii, 43 pp.

Emin Pasha. Obituary. Ibis, 1894, pp. 142-147.

Erlanger, C. yon, & Spatz, P. W. H. Reisenotizen aus Tunis. Ornith.
Monber. ii, pp. 1-3.

Evans, A. H. [See Wilson, S. B, & Evans, A. H.]

Fatio, V., & Studer, Th. Catalogue des oiseaux de la Suisse, elabore
par ordre du departement federal de Findustrie et de l’agriculture
(division des forets). II© Livraison. Hiboux [ Strigiformes , p. 33] et
Fissirostres. Berne : 8vo, 1894, pp. 109-210.

[ Caprimulgi , p. 35 ; Cypseli , p. 35 ; Hivundinidce , p. 53.]

FEr^j C. Note sur l’epilepsie hemiplegique chez les oiseaux. C.R. Soc.
Biol, (x) i, p. 837.

TITLES.

Aveb 7

Ferrant, V. Nutzen und Schaden der einheimischen Vogelwelt.
Fauna, 1892, No. 3, pp. 37-43, No. 4, pp. 51-56 ; 1893, No. 1,
pp. 10-13, No. 4, pp. 52-56 ; 1894, No. 2, pp. 24—28, No. 3, pp. 42-44,
No. 7, pp. 103-110.

Festa, E. Viaggio in Palestina nel Libano e region! vicine. Uccelli.
Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, No. 174, pp. 1-10.

[Fringillidce, p. 43 ; Alaudidce , p. 44.]

Field, G. W. Notes on the birds of Port Henderson, Jamaica, West
Indies. Auk, xi, pp. 117-127.

Field, H. C. The date of the extinction of the Moa. Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxvi, pp. 560-568.

Finn, Frank. The significance of the bird’s foot. Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 453-
456 ; op. cit. v, pp. 10, 159, 210 & 211. [See Lucas, F. A., t. c.
pp. 208-210, P. C. Mitchell, t. c. pp. 211-213.]

Fiori, A. Alcuni casi di melanismo in due specie di uccelli. Atti Soc.
Modena (3) xiii, Fasc. 1, pp. 87-92.

Fleck, E. Das Vogelleben Deutsch-Sudwestafrikas und dessen Schau-
platz. J. Ornithol. 1894, pp. 290-347 & 353-415, Taf. iii.

[ Cuculi , p. 37.]

Floericke, C. Ornithologische Berichte von der Kurischen Nehrung. i.
T. c. pp. 136-155.

Flower, Sir W. H. On a collection arranged to illustrate the general
characters of the eggs of birds. Ibis, 1894, pp. 351-361.

Fristedt, C. List of birds from Northern Australia, New Zealand,
Southern Pacific and Southern Atlantic oceans. Ovf. Ak. Forh.
1894, pp. 325-331.

Fritze, A. Die Fauna der Liu-Kiu Insel, Okinawa. Zool. Jahrb. vii,
pp. 852-926. [Aves, pp. 855-859.]

Furbringer, M. [See Helm, F., & Furbringer, M.]

Gabriel, j. Report of expedition to the Furneaux group. Victorian
Natural, x, pp. 167-178, cum tab., with map.

Gadow, H. Dr. H. G. Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-
Reichs. Band, vi., Abtheilung iy. Aves li. Systematischer Theil.
8vo, 303 pp.

— . [See also Newton, A.]

Garman, H. A preliminary list of the vertebrate animals of Ken-
tucky. Bull. Esse* Inst, xxvi, pp. 7-33.

Ghymes, Karl ForgAch von, & Middendorf, Ernst yon. Eine
vergleichende Bearbeitung der Fruhjahrs-AnkunftS-Datenreihen.
Aquila, i, pp. 106-123.

8 Aves,

m. ayes.

Giacomini, E. Sur le m^canisme de reception du sac vitellin dans la
cavifce abdominale des oiseaux, compart a celui des reptiles. Arch.
Ital. Biol, xxi, Fasc. i, pp. 154 & 155.

Godman, F. D. [See Salvin, 0., & Godman, F. D.]

Goeldi, E. A. Monographias Brasilieras. II. As Aves do Brazil.
I. Parte. Rio de Janeiro : 1894, 12mo, 311 pp.

■ . On the nesting of Phibalura Jlavirostris and Lochmias nematura.

Ibis, 1894, pp. 484-494.

[Co ting idee, p. 54 ; Dendrocolaptidce , p. 55.]

Goodchild, J. G. Supplementary observations on the cubital coverts
of the Euornithes . P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, pp. 171-181.

Grandidier, A. [See Milne-Edwards, A.]

Granger, A. Catalogue des oiseaux exotiques de voliere avec indica-
tion de leurs denominations vulgaires et de ieurs noms scientifiques.
Bull. Soc. Beziers, xvi, pp. 1-35.

Grant, W. R. [See Ogilvie-Grant.]

Gurney, J. II. On the partial assumption by female birds of male
plumage. Zoologist, 1894, pp. 15-18.

. Ornithological notes from Norfolk. 2\ c. pp. 83-90.

Hall, R. Notes on the swimming birds of Australia. Yictorian
Natural, xi, pp. 35-44.

Hamilton, A. Result of a further exploration of the bone-fissure at
the Castle Rocks, Southland. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, pp. 226-
229, pis. xxiii & xxiv.

. Materials for a bibliography of the Dinornithidce, the great extinct

birds of New Zealand, usually called Moas. T. c. pp. 229-257.

Hancock, J. L. Ornitholophilous pollination. Amer. Natural, xxviii,
pp. 679-683, pi. xxii.

Hartert, E. List of the first collection of birds from the Natuua
Islands. Nov. Zool. i, pp. 469-483.

[Timeliidce, p. 51 ; Campophagidce, p. 52 ; Muscicapidce, p. 53.]

. On little-known and undescribed eggs from the Kakurnoor. T. c.

pp. 669-673.

. Wie halt der fliegende Raubvogel seine Beine P Ornith. Monber.

ii, pp. 5 & 6.

Hartert, E., & Hartert, C. On a collection of Humming Birds from
Ecuador and Mexico. Nov. Zool. i, pp. 43-64, pi. iv.

Hartlaub, G. Ueber die Gatke’sche Vogelsammlung. Ornith. Monber.
ii, pp. 143-145.

Headley, F. W. Wind and flight. Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 344-346.

Heine, Ferd. Obituary. Ibis, 1894, p. 459.

TITLES.

Aves 9

Helm, F., & FOrbringer, M. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und
Systematik der Vogel ; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stiitz-
und Bewegungsorgane. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 399-408, 434-443,
593-598, & 647-651.

Hennicke, C. R. Ein Beitrag zur Avifauna der Umgebung von
Leipzig. Oruith. Jahrb. v, pp. 121-132 & 189-196.

. [See also Liebe, K. Th.] ,

Herman, Otto. Aquila. A Magyar ornithologiai Kozpont Folyoirata.
Jahrg. i. Budapest : 1894, 8vo, 188 pp., tab. i.

. Ernst von Middendorff’s Daten uud Serien iiber den Zug der

Vogel. Aquila, i, pp. 28-36.

. In memoriam, Samuel Fenichel. T. c. pp. 69-71.

■. [See also Blasius, R.]

Hinxman, L. W. Report on the movements and occurrence of birds in
Scotlaud during 1893. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 146-153 &
212-224.

Hinxman, L. W., & Clarke, W . E. A contribution to the vertebrate fauna
of West Ross-shire. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, pp. 395-414. [Aves.]

Hirota, S. On the sero-amniotic connection aud the foetal membranes
in the chick. J. Coll. Japan, vi, pp. 337-369, pis. xv-xvii.

HOhnel, Ludwig von. Discovery of Lakes Rudolf and Stefanie, a
narrative of Count Samuel Teleki’s exploring and hunting expedi-
tion in Eastern Equatorial Africa in 1887 and 1888. Translated by
Nancy Bell (N. d’Anvers). London : 1893, 2 vols.

Howes, G. B., & Hill, J. P. On the pedal skeleton of the Dorking
fowl, with remarks on hexadactylism and phalangeal variation in
the amniota. J. Anat. xxvi, pp. 397-403.

Hudson, W. H. Lost british birds. Redbill, Surrey : 1894,_32 pp.

Jentink, F. A. Catalogue systematique de la collection de feu J. P.
Van Wickevoort Crommelin. [Mus. Pays Bas, vol. xiv.] Leide :
1894, 8 vo, pp. ix, 94.

Johansen, H. Die Vogel welt des Gouveruements Twer. Ornith. Jahrb.
v, pp. 1-13.

Jouy, P. L. Notes on birds of Central Mexico, with descriptions of
forms believed to be new. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 771-791.

[Turdidce, p. 50, Paridce , p. 48, Fringillidce , p. 43.]

<:? Kelsall, H. J., & Ridley, H. N. Account of a trip up the Pahang,
Tencbeling, and Tahan rivers, and an attempt to reach Ganong
Tahan. J. Straits Asiat. Soc. xxv, pp. 33, &c. (1894).

Kempen, C. van. Mainmif^res et oiseaux presentant des varies de
coloration, des cas d'hybridite, ou des anomalies. Bull. Soc. zool.
France, xix, pp. 76-85.

10 Aves.

III. ayes.

Kirk, T. W. Brief ornithological notes. Tr. N. Zealand Inst. (2) ix,

p. 181.

Kleinschmidt, O. Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Ornis des Grossherzogtums
Hessen. J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 117-130.

Knowlton, F. H. [See Richmond, G. W., & Knowlton, F. H.]

Kosmaiik, G. W. The comparative anatomy of the vertebrate skin.
J. N. York Micr. Soc. x [birds], pp. 48 & 49, pi. xliii, fig. 3.

Labrousse, Ch. Une regie du vol des oiseaux. C.R. Soc. Biol, (x) i,
p. 189.

Last, J. T. On the bones of the AEpyornis, and on the localities and
conditions in which they are found. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
pp. 123-129.

Lataste, F. Liste des oiseaux recueillis par M. le Docteur Federico
Delfin dans le detroit de Magellan et environs, et offerts par lui au
Mus4q Zoologique de PEcole de m&lecine de Santiago. Act. Soc.
Chili, iii, pp. cxxi-cxxiii.

. Recherches de zoo^thique sur les pigeons. T. c. p. cxxxiii.

. [See also Waugii, E., & Lataste, F.]

Le SouEf, D. A trip to North Queensland. Victorian Natural, xi,
pp. 3-29.

. Description of some Australian birds’ eggs and nests collected

at Bloomfield, near Cooktown, Queensland. P. Soc. Victoria, 1894,
pp. 19-24.

Lewis, H. Notes on birds observed in Hertfordshire during the year
1893. Tr. Hertfordsh. Soc. viii, pp. 49-56.

Leverkuiin, P. Ueber das Brutgeschaft der Crotophagiden. Unter
Benutzung der Reiuhardt’schen Arbeit. J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 44-80.

. [See also Arrigoni degli Oddi & Leverkuiin.]

Liebe, K. Th. Obituary. C. R. Hennicke, Ornith. Jahrb. v,
pp. 175-188.

Lilford [Lord]. Notes on the ornithology of Northamptonshire and
its neighbourhood for 1893. J. Northampt. Soc. 1894, pp. 53-63 :
Zoologist, 1894, pp. 210-221.

. Coloured figures of the birds of the British Islands. Pts. xxviii

& xxix. [Cf. Zool. Rec. xxx, Aves, p. 8.]

The species figured are mentioned under their respective families.

Lonnberg, E. Kurze Notizen fiber die hohere Fauna Floridas. Ofv.
Ak. Forh. 1894, Stockh. Vogel, pp. 103-107.

Loomis, L. M. A further review of the avian fauna of Chester
County, South Carolina. Auk, xi, pp. 26-38 & 94-117.

TITLES.

Aves 11

Lorenz, Tii. Wiederum einiges uber Rackelwild und Hahnenfedrigkeit.
J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 416-425.

. Die Vogel des Moskauer Gouvernements. Bull. Soc. Moscou,

1894, pp. 325-350.

Love, W. P. A list of the birds of the Wet Mountains, Huerfano
County, Colorado. Auk, xi, pp. 266-270.

Lucas, F. A. Notes on the anatomy and affinities of the Ccerebidce and
other American birds. P. U. S. Mus. xvii, pp. 299-312.

[Ccerebidce, p. 42 ; Drepanidai , p. 42 ; Mniotiltidce , p. 45 ; Turdidce ,

p. 50; Ampelidce, p. 49.]

. The tongue of the Cape May Warbler. Auk, xi, pp. 141-144.

. The bird’s foot. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 208-210.

. Note on the air-sacs and hollow-bones of birds. Op. cit. iv,

pp. 36 & 37.

Lydekker, R. Los Pajaros misteriosos de la Patagonia. Revist. Mus.
La Plata, vi, pp. 103-107.

[ Rheiformes , p. 21.]

. [See also Newton, A.]

McAldowie, A. M. The birds of Staffordshire. N. Staffordshire Nat.
Field Club, xxvii, part 2, pp. 1-151.

°McIlwraith, T. The birds of Ontario. 2nd Edition. Toronto :
1894, 8vo, x & 426 pp.

Mackay, G. H. Notes on certain water birds in Massachusetts. Auk,
xi, pp. 223-228.

Mackrury, J. The birds of the Island of Barra. Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist, iii, pp. 140-145 & 203-211.

Madarasz, J. von. Samuel Fenichel’s Ornithologische Ergebnisse aus
dem Finisterre Gebirge in Neu-Guinea (1892-93). Aquila, i, pp. 72-
106, tab. i.

[ Muscicapidce , p. 52 ; Ploceidaz, p. 41.]

Marsh, O. C. A gigantic bird from the Eocene of New Jersey. Amer.
J. Sci. xlviii, p. 344.

Marshall, W. Alca impennis. Zeitschr. Naturw. 1894, pp. 284-287.

Martin, L. A Madar-repul^s dltaMnos elmelete. (Allgemeine Theorie
des Vogelfluges.) Orv. Term. Ert. Erdel. Mus. xvii, pp. 137-152, 315-
327, 349-370, & 375-386.

Mathew, M. A. The birds of Pembrokeshire and its islands. Lon-
don : 1894, 8vo, lii, 131 pp.

Menzbier, M., [& Severtzow, Dr. N. A.]. Ornithologie du Turkestan
et des pays adjacents (partie N. O. de Mongolie, steppes Kirghiz,
contr^ Aralo-Caspienne, partie superieure du bassin d’Oxus, Pamir).
Livr. 4. Moscou ; 1894, 4to, pis. viii-ixa.

[ Accipitriformes , p. 31; Striges, p. 33.]

12 Aces.

III. AYES.

Meyer, A. B. Neue Vogel aus dem Ostindischen Archipel. Abb.

Mus. Dresd. 1894-95, No. 2, pp. 1-4, taf.

„ [ Eulabetidce , p. 40; Psittaci , p. 38; Halcyones, p.34; Paradiseid.ee, p. 40.]

. Beschreibung einiger neuer Vogel aus dem Ostindischen Archipel.

J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 89-93.

[Accipitriformes, p. 33 ; Muscicapidce , p. 53 ; Laniidce , p. 49 ; Diceidce,
p. 47 ; Golumbiformes , p. 24.]

Meyer, A. B., & Wiglesworth, L. W. Ueber eine erste Sammlung
von Vogeln aus den Talaut Inseln. T. c. pp. 237-253.

[Loriidce, p. 37 ; Muscicapidce , p. 53 ; Nectariniidce , p. 46 ; Pittidce ,
p. 54 ; Oriolidce , p. 41 ; Columbiformes, p. 24.]

& . Beschreibung einiger neuen Vogel der Celebes Region.

T. c. pp. 113-116.

[Paittacidce, p. 37 ; Zosteropidce, p. 47 ; Pelargiformes, p. 29 ;
Procellariiformes , p. 26.]

& . Neue Vogel von Celebes. Abh. Mus. Dresd. 1894-95, No. 4,

pp. 1-3.

[ Timeliidce , p. 51; Laniidce, p. 48 ; Nectariniidce , p. 46 ; Ardece, p. 30.]

Middendorff, A. Th. yon. Obituary. Ibis, 1894, p. 458. Ornith.
Jahrb. v, pp. 221-233.

Middendorff, E. von. [See Ghymes, Karl Forgacii von, &
Middendorff, von.]

Millais, J. G. Game birds and shooting sketches : illustrating the
habits, modes of capture, stages of plumage, and the hybrids and
varieties which occur amongst them. 2nd Edition. London : 1894,
8vo, xiv & 185 pp.

Miln e-Edwards, A. Recherches sur la Faune ornithologique 6teinte
des lies Mascareignes et de Madagascar. [Reprint from Ann. Sci.
Nat. 1866-73.] Paris : 1894, 4to.

Mitciiell, P. C. The bird’s foot. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 211-213.

. [See also Beddard, F. E., & Mitchell, P. C.]

Morgan, 0. L. Instinct and intelligence in chicks and ducklings.
Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 207-213.

Mullenhoff, K. Ueber das Schweben und Kreisen der Vogel. J.
Ornith. 1894, pp. 426-442.

Munn, P. W. On the Birds of the Calcutta District. Ibis, 1894,
pp. 39-77.

[Turnicidce, p. 24 ; Halcyones, p. 34.]

Neiirkorn, A. Zur Avifauna Batjan’s. J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 156-161.
Nelson, E. W., & Palmer, T. S. Descriptions of five new birds from
Mexico. Auk, xi, pp. 39-45.

[ Bubonidce , p. 33 ; FringiUidce , p. 44 ; Sittidce , p. 45.]

tlTLfiS.

Aves 13

Newstead, R. The Herons and Heronries of Cheshire and North Wales.
Pr. Chester Soc. iv, pp. 226-233.

Newton, A. A Dictionary of birds. Assisted by Hans Gadow ; with
contributions from R. Lydekker, C. S. Roy, and R. W. Shufeldt.
Part nr. London : 1894, 8vo, pp. 577-832.

Nicholson, H. A. Text book of Zoology. 5th Edition. Re-written
and enlarged. Edinburgh and London : 1894, 8vo, pp. — -.

Nutting, C. C. Narrative of preliminary report of Bahama expedi-
tion. Bull. Lab. Iowa, iii, 250 pp.

Oates, E. W. On some birds collected on Byingyi mountain, Shan
States, Burma. Ibis, 1894, pp. 478-484, pi. xiii.

\Timeliidce , p. 51.]

Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. On the birds of the Philippine islands. Part i.
Mount Arajat, Central Luzon. With field notes by John White-
head. T. c. pb- 406-411.

. Part n. The highlands of North Luzon, 5000 feet. T. c. pp. 501-

522, pis. xiv & xv.

\_Muscicapidce, p. 53; Sylviidre, p. 49 ; Capvimulgi , p. 35.]

Olsson, P. H. Nagra anmarkningsvarda fogelfynd i Kimito. Medd.
Soc. Faun. Fonn. xx, p. 11.

Ord, G. [A reprint of the] North American Zoology. New Jersey :
1894, 8vo, x & 361 pp. ; with an appendix by Samuel S. Rhoads,
90 pp.

Osm ASTON, B. B. Notes on the nidification of certain birds, the nests
of which have hot been previously recorded, in India. J. Bombay
Soc. ix, pp. 190-192.

[ Motacillidce , p. 45; Turdidm, p. 50 ; Muscicapidce, p. 53.]

Oustalet, M. E. Catalogue des oiseaux provenant du voyage de M.
Bonvalot et du Prince Henri d'Orleans. N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) vi,

120 pp.

Palmer, T. S. [See Nelson, E. W., & Palmer, T. S.]

Parmentier, P. Ornithologie de la Franche-Comte. C.R. Ass. Franc,
xxii, pt. ii, pp. 601-607.

Parker, J. F. Notes on three Moa-skulls, probably referable to the
genus Pachyornis. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, pp. 223-225.

Pearson, H. G. Some of the common british birds. Barrow Nat.
Field Club, ix, pp. 51-53.

Pearson, H. J., & Bidwell, E. On a birds’-nesting excursion to the
North of Norway in 1893. Ibis, 1894, pp. 226-238.

[ SylriidoR , p. 49.]

14 Aves.

III. AYES.

Playne, H. 0. Ornithological notes from France. Zoologist, 1894,
pp. 309-811.

Plesice, T. Nauchnue Rezulctatui puteschesttvii N. M. Przhevalskag o
potzentral cnoi Azill (Wissenschafliche Resultate der von N. M.
Przewalski nach Central-asien unternommenden Reisen). St.
Petersburg : 1894, 4to, Zoological portion, vol. ii, Aves , pp. 145-192,
pis. viii & ix. [See Zool. Rec. xxviii, Aves, p. 21.]

[Paridce, p. 47 ; Sittidce, p. 45.]

Piiazak, J. P. Zur Ornis Nord-ost-Bdhmens. Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 41-
77 & 81-108.

[Paridai, p. 47.]

Prentis, W. Notes on the birds of Rainham, including the district
between Chatham and Sittingbourne. London : 1894, 8vo, 92 pp.

Pycraft, W. P. The wing of the Archaeopteryx. Part 1, Nat. Sci. v,
pp. 350-360, pis. i-iii ; part 2, t. c. pp. 437-448, pi. iv.

Ralfe, P. Sea-bird colonies in the Isle of Man. Zoologist, 1894,
pp. 386-394.

Ramsay, E. P. Catalogue of birds in the Australian Museum at Sydney,
N. S. W. Part iv. Haley ones. Sydney : 1894, 8vo, 24 pp.

Rawmngs, F. C. A list of birds observed in the district of Barmouth.
Zoologist, 1894, pp. 328-335.

Read, R. H. Ornithological notes and excursions in 1893. Rep. Ealing
Soc. 1893, pp. 43-47.

. Ornithological records in North-west Staffordshire, with special

reference to the Aston district. Rep. North Staffordshire Club,
xxviii, pp. 45-59.

Reichenow, A. Liste der Vogel, in Semon R. Zoologische Forschungs-
reisen in Australien und dem Malayisischen Archipel. Denk. Ges.
Jena, pp. 147 & 148.

. Die Vogel Deutsch. Ost-Afrikas. Berlin : 1894, 8vo, 251 pp.

[With coloured figures and woodcuts in text.]

. Zur Vogelfauna von Kamerun. J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 29-43.

[Laniula ;, p. 48 ; Ploceidce, p. 41.]

. Bruchstiicke aus Emin Pascha’s iletztem Tagebuch. T. c.

pp. 162-171.

. Bibliographia ornithologiae sethiopicas. T. c. pp. 172-226.

. Ueber Vogel aus Togoland. Ornith. Monber. ii, p. 112.

. Vogel von Togoland. T. c. pp. 146 & 147.

. Ueber afrikanische Nashornvogel. J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 94-96.

. Neue Arten aus Kamerun. T. c. pp. 125 & 126.

[Accipitrince, p. 32 ; Laniidce , p. 48 ; Sylviidie, p. 49 ; Capitones ,

p. 38.]

TITLES. ’

Aves 15

Reiser, 0. Materialien zu einer Ornis Balcanica. I. Bosnien und die
Hercegovina. Wissenschaftl. Mitth. 1894, pp. 662-688.

Rhoads, S. S. [See Ord, G.]

Richmond, C. W., & Knowlton, F. H. Birds of South-central Montana.
Auk, xi, pp. 298-308.

Rickett, C. B. On some birds collected in the vicinity of Foochow.
Ibis, 1894, pp. 215-226.

Ridgway, R. Description of some new birds from Aldabra, Assumption,
and Gloriosa Islands, collected by Dr. W. L. Abbott. P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, pp. — .

[ Zosteropida , p. 47; Nectariniidat , p. 46 ; Cuculi , p. 37 ; Cotpri-
niulgi , p. 35.]

. Descriptions of twenty- two new species of birds from the Gala-
pagos Islands. T. c. pp. 357-370.

[Mimidce, p. 51; Mniotiltidce , p. 45; Frmgillidce , p. 42; Tyrarmidce ,
p. 54.]

Ridley, Henry N. [See Kelsall, H. J., & Ridley, N.]

Riggio, G., & De Stefani, T. Appunti e note di ornitologia Siciliana.
i. Nat. Sicil. xiv, pp. 1-13 ; n, pp. 29-39.

Ritzema, Bos J. Agricultural zoology. With an introduction by Miss
E. A. Okmerod. Translated by J. R. Ainsworth Davis. London ;
1894, xx & 256 pp.

Robbecke, E. Ueber Albinismus und Farbenveranderungen der Yogel.

Ber. Annaberg Ver. ix, pp. 81-91, cum tab.

Roebuck, W. D. Bibliography of birds. Naturalist, 1894, pp. 177-199.

Rothschild, W. First glimpses of the zoology of the Natuna Islands,
i. Introduction. Nov. Zool. i, pp. 467-468. [See Hartert, E.,
P- 8.]

On Albino Swallows and Wheatears. T. c. p. 667.

Roy, C. S. [See Newton, A.]

Ruzskii, M. Ornltologhlcheskiya nablyudeniya v Slmbirskoi ghubernii.
(Rechercbes ornithologiques dans le gouvernement Simbirsk.)
Pp. 15. Protok. Kazan. Univ. 1893-94, Suppt., No. 142.

Rzehak, E. C. F. Einige lokale Seltenheiten der osterr.-schles. Ornis
im Troppaner Gymnasial-Museum. Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 21-24.

Saint-Remy, G. Sur les relations de la corde dorsale et de l’hypophyse
ches les oiseaux. C.R. cxviii, pp. 1283-1285.

Salvadori, T. Yiaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale.
xii. Caratteri di cinque specie nuove di uccelli della Nuova Guinea
orientale-meridionale. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, pp. 150-152.
[Diceidce, p. 47 ; Meliphagulce, p. 46 ; Sylviidce , p. 49 ; Paradiseida ,
p. 40 ; Phasianidcc, p. 23.]

16 Aves.

III. AVES.

[Salvadori, T.] Yiaggio del Dr. Elia Modigliani nelle Isdle Mentawei.
T. c. pp. 588-601.

[Cuculi, p. 37 ; Campophagidce , p. 52 ; Dicruridcc , p. 41.]

— — . Uccelli nel Somali raccolti da D. Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli.
Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xliv, pp. 547, &c.

[ Capitones , p. 38 ; Ploceidce, p. 41 ; Eulabetidcu , p. 40.]

Salvin, O., & Godman, F. D. Biologia Centrali-Americana ; or, con-
tributions to the knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and
Central America. London : 1894, 4to, Aves , vol. ii, pts. cxviii
& cxix, pp. 377-490, pis. lviii, lviiia, lviiiA

[Cypseli, p. 35 ; Caprimulgi , p. 35.]

Schalow, H. Beitriige zur Oologie der recenten Ratiten. J. Ornith.
1894, pp. 1-26.

— — . Darf die Erforschung der deutschen Yogelwelt als abgeschlossen
betrachtet werden ? T. c. pp. 270-279.

. Emin Pascha’s Ornithologische Arbeit. Ornith. Monber. ii,

pp. 69-74.

Schmitz, E. Tagebuchnotizen aus Madeira. T. c. pp. 35-39.

Sciiollm ayer, — . Beitrage zur Ornis Krains. Ornith. Jalirb. v,
pp. 133-141.

Schrenk, L. von. Obituary. Ibis, 1894, p. 459.

Schweder, G. Die Wirbeltiere der Baltischen Gouvernements.
KB. Yer. Riga, xxxvii, Yogel, pp. 6-26.

Sclater, P. L. Chairman’s Address on opening the third session of
the British Ornithologists’ Club, 1894. Bull. B. O'. C. pp. 1-6.

-. Ornithology at Munich, Stuttgart, Darmstadt, Frankfort, and

Cassel. Ibis, 1894, pp. 106-108.

. Notes on the birds of Antarctica. T. c. pp. 494-501.

. [See also Apein, O. V.]

Seebohm, H. On the Chinese species of the genus Suthora . Ibis,
1894, pp. 338 & 339.

Semon, R. [See Reichenow, A.]

Seoane, V. L. Aves nuevas de Galicia. 8vo, La Corufia, 1870 [! !],
pp. 1-9 & 11.

[ Pici , p. 38.] Cf. C. D. Sherborne, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6)
xiv, pp. 154 & 155.

. Revision del catalogo de los Aves de Andalucia. 8vo, La Coruna,

1870 [!!], 18 pp.

Sharpe, R. Bowdler. A handbook to the birds of Great Britain.
London : 1894, 8vo, xii & 1-342 pp., i-xxxi pis.

TltLfeS. Ave8 17

[SiIArpE, R. Bowdler.] Catalogue of the Fulicarias and Atectoridei
in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of Birds, xxiii,
1894, 8vo, pp. xiii & 354, pis. i-ix.

. List of birds from Damma Island, East Indian Archipelago.

Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 56-58.

[Zosteropidce, p. 47.]

. List of the species of Birds of Paradise. Bull. Ornith. Club,

No. xxii, pp. xii-xiv.

On a collection of birds sent by Mr. Alfred H. Everett from the

Suhi Archipelago. Ibis, 1894, pp. 238-259, pis. vi & vii.

[Psittacidce, p. 37 ; Diceidce , p. 47.]

— — -. Bolmean notes. No. ii. [Zool. Bee. Xxx, Aves, p. 15.] ibis,
1894, pp. 421 & 422.

■ '""'■■ l vrii. Additional iist of birds froin ML Kalulbhg. Ibid.

[ Timeliidce , p. 51; Trogones , p. 36.]

— — . Boineaii notes. No. nr. T. c. pp. 838-546.

— —. Further additions to the avifauna of Mt. Kina Balu. T. c.
pp. 538-540.

[ Galliformes , p. 23.]

— . Notes on birds collected in Northern Borneo, by Mr. A. II.
Everett. T. c. pp. 540-542.

[Mitscicapidce, p. 52.]

. bn a collection of birds from Mt. Mulu in Sarawak. T. c. pp. 542-

644.

. Additions to the avifauna of Mount Dulit. T. c. pp. 545 & 546.

[Falconidde, p. 32.]

Siiarpe, R. Bowdler, & Wyatt, C. W. A monograph of the Hirun-
dinidce , or family of Swallows, pts. xviii-xx.

Shelley, (x. E. Second list of birds collected by Mr. Alexander
Whyte in Nyasaland. [ Gf . Zool. Rec. xxx, Aves, p. 15.] Ibis,

1894, pp. 1-28, pis. i & ii.

\Phasianidce , p. 23 ; Indicatives, p. 38 ; Ploceidce, p. 41 • Laniidce ,

p. 48; Sylviidce, p. 50; Pycnonotidce , p. 52.]

. Third list of the birds collected by Mr. Alexander Whyte in

Nyasaland. T. c. pp. 461-478, pi. xii.

[P sittacidce, p. 38.]

Sherborn, C. D. The ornithological writings of Victor Lopez Seoaue.
Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 154 & 155.

^Short, E. H. Birds of Western New York, with notes. Chili, New
York : 1893, 8vo, 13 pp.

Shufeldt, R. W. Scientific taxidermy for museums (based on a study
of the U. S. Government collections). Rep. U. S. Mus. 1892,
pp. 369-436, pis. xv-xcvi.

1894. [vol. xxxt.] c 5

18 Aves.

IR. AYES.

[Shufeldt, R. W.] Comparative oology of North American birds.
Rep. U. S. Mus. 1892, pp. 461-493.

— . On the osteology of certain Crakes, Rails, and their allies, with
remarks on their affinities. J. Anat. Physiol, xxix, pp. 21-34.

. On the affinities of the Steganopodes. P. Zool. Soc. London. 1894,

pp. 160-162, 250, 251, & 608.

. Notes on the Steganopodes and on fossil birds’ eggs. Auk, xi,

pp. 337-339.

. Notes on photographing a live specimen of Gambel’s Partridge.

T. c. pp. 128-136.

— . Random notes on some of the parasites of birds. T. c. pp. 186-
189.

. On cases of complete fibulae in existing birds. Ibis, 1894,

pp. 361-367.

. On the taxonomy of the Swifts and Humming Birds. A

rejoinder. T. c. pp. 32-39.

Shufeldt, R. W., & Audubon, M. R. The last portrait of Audubon,
together with a letter to his son. Auk, xi, pp. 309-313.

Slater, H. H. [See Rickett, C. B.]

Spatz, P. W. H. [See Erlanger, C. von, & Spatz, P. W. H.]

Steere, J. B. On the distribution of genera and species of non-
migratory land birds in the Philippines. Ibis, 1894, pp. 411-419 ;
Auk, xi, pp. 231-240.

Stolzmann, J. [See Berlepsch, H. von, & Stolzmann, J.]

Stone, W. Summer birds of the Pine barrens of New Jersey. Auk
xi, pp. 133-140.

. A review of the Old World Rallince. P. Ac. Philad. 1894,

pp. 130-149.

-. A revision of the genus Anous. T. c. pp. 115-118.

Studer, Th. [See Fatio, V., & Studer, Th.]

Styan, F. W. Notes on the ornithology of China. Ibis, 1894, pp. 329-
338, pi. ix.

[ Pycnonotidce , p. 52.]

Tait, W. C. Avesde Portugal. Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, 1894, pp. 21-30,
67-64, 115-122, & 187-192.

Tristram, H. B. On some birds from Bogotu, Solomon Islands, and
Santa Cruz. Ibis, 1894, pp. 28-31, pi. iii.

[ Corvidae, , p. 39; Zosteropidce , p. 47.]

Troukssart, E. Note sur les Acariens parasites des fosses nasales des
Oiseaux. C.R. Soc. Biol, (x) i, p. 723.

TITLES.

Aves 19

Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, Y. Ornithologische Collectaneen, Ornith.
Monber. ii, pp. 137-143.

. Meine bisherige literarischo Thatigkeit, 1865-1893. Hallein :

1894, 8 vo, 20 pp.

. Ornithologisches aus Hallein (1891-1893). Ornith. Jahrb. v,

pp. 196-202.

Ussher, R. J. The birds of the County Cork. Cork : 1894, 4to, 23 pp.

. Report on the breeding-range of birds in Ireland. P. Irish Ac.

(3) iii, No. 3, pp. 401-414.

Vil’konskiT, F. Y. Otchet ob ornltologhlchesklkh Izslycdovaniyakh
Kutaisskoi ghub. v 1893 gh. [Account of Ornithological investiga-
tions in the Kutais Government in 1893.] Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893,
No. 4, pp. 497-504.

Yoigt, A. Die schriftliche Darstellung von Vogelstimmen. J. Ornith.
1894, pp. 81-88.

Yorderman, A. G. Over eene collectie Yogels afkomstig van de Lam-
pongs (Zuid-Sumatra). Natuurk. Tijdschr. Neederl. Ind. (8) xii,
pp. 201-249.

[Timeliidce, p. 51.]

- — . Java-Yogels. T. c. pp. 373-416.

. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Avifauna van het Eiland Bawean.

T. c. pp. 417-422.

Wallace, A. R. The Pahearctic and Nearctic regions compared as
tegards the families and genera of their mammals and birds. Nat.
Sci. iv. [Birds] pp. 438 & 439.

Watson, J. Ornithology in relation to agriculture and horticulture.
London : 1894, post 8vo, viii & 220 pp.

Waugh, E., & Lataste, F. Quelques jours de chasse k Periaflor durant
les mois de janvier et de mars. Act. Soc. Chili, iii, pp. lxxxiii-lxxxix.
Whitaker, J. J. S. Notes on some Tunisian birds. Ibis, 1894, pp. 78-
100 .

Whitehead, J. [See Ogilvie-Grant, W. R.]

Whitlock, F. B. Bird notes from the Mid-Trent valley in 1893.
Naturalist, 1894, pp. 1-6.

Wiglesworth, L. W. [See Meyer, A. B.]

[ Cypseli , p. 35.]

Wickmann, H. Die Eutstehung der Farbung der Yogeleier. Munster:
1893, 93 pp.

Wilson, S. B., & Evans, A. H. Aves hawaiienses. The birds of the
Sandwich Islands. Part v. 1894: 4to.

[Drepanidce, p. 42 ; . TFringillidce , p. 43 ; Rcdliformes , p. 25 ; Scolopacidcn ,

p. 28 .]

20 Aves. iji. ayes.

WiNGP, H. Fuglene ye<f fie dan$ke Fyr i 1892. Yid, Medd. 1893.
pp. 21-77.

Witherby, H, F. Fores^i birds : their haunts and babies ; short studies
from nature. London : 1894, 12mo, 98 pp.

Wolvertoi* [Lord]. ^ivq months’ sport in Somali-land, London;
1894, 8vo, 108 pp.

Worcester, D. 0. [See Bourns, F. S., £ Worcester, D. C.]

0. W. British birds : being coloured illustrations of all the
species of Passerine birds resident in the British Isles, with some
notes in reference to their plumage. London : 1894, folio.

— 7 T. [See also Sharpe, ft. Pooler, g Wyatt, 0 . W-]

Zarudnoii, N. Zamyetka o malols-vyestnom vldye shcheghla (Oar-
duelis minor , Zaroudnoi). [Observations on a little-known species
of (Goldfinch ( C /m’Rpr).] Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, No. 4,
pp. 505-507.

SPECIAL SUBJECTS.

II.— FAUNISTIC.

Pal^earctio Region. See Berezowski, Bianchi, Collett, Dresser,
Fatio, Festa, Jentink, Lilford, Menzbier, Pearson, Pleske, Prazak,
Reiser, Seef>ohm, Seoane, Sharpe, Studer, Tschusi, Wallace, Zaroudnoi,

Ethiopian Region. S^e Barboza du Bocage, Bendire, Reichenow,
Ridgway, Shelley.

Indian Region. See Baker, Blanford, Bourns, Clarke, Hartert,
Munn, Oates, Ogilvie-Grant, Rickett, Rothschild, Salvadori, Seebohm,
Sharpe, Steere, Styan, Vorderman, Worcester.

Australian Region. See Buller, Biittikofer, Campbell, De Yis,
Evans, Le Souef, Madarasz, Meyer, Ramsay, Salvadori, Sharpe, Tristram,
Wiglesworth, Wilson.

Nearctic Region. See Loomis.

Sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union check-list of
North American Birds. Auk, xi, pp. 46-51.

Report on the present state of our knowledge of the Zoology and
Botany of the West India Islands, and on taking steps to investigate
ascertained deficiencies in the Fauna and Flora. Sixth Report of the
Committee, consisting of Dr. P. L. Sclater (Chairman), Mr. George
Murray (Secretary), Mr. W. Carruthers, Dr. A. 0. L. G. Gunther,
Dr. D. Sharp, Mr. F. DuCane Godman, Professor A. Newton, and Dr.
D. H. Scott. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 524 & 525.

Neotropical Region. See Aplin, Berlepsch, Chapman, Cherrie,
Godman, Goeldi, Jouy, Lataste, Nelson, Palmer, Richmond, Ridgway,
Salviu, Sclater, Tristram.

ANATOMY AND MISCELLANEOUS— 2EPYORNITHIFORME8. Aiiefr 21

iil. — ANATOMY and MISCELLANEOUS.

Anatomy. See Beddard, Bollinger, Yurbringer, Gadow, Helm, Hirota,
Howes, Kosmark, Lucas, Mitchell, Shufeldt.

Osteology. See Finn, Lucas, Shiifeldfc.

Oology. See Bendire, Bidwell, Campbell, Osmaston, Shufeldt,
Wickmann.

Pterylography. See Goodchild, Gurney, Kempen, Lucas, Martin.
Fossil Birds, See Andrews, Field, Grandidier, Hamilton, Lydekker,
Marsh, Milne-Edwards, Parker.

Literature. See Newton (A.), Roebuck, Sherborn, Shufeldt.

A digest of the observations on the migration of birds at light-
houses and light-vessels. — Report of a Committee, consisting of Pro-
fessor A. Newton (Chairman), Mr. John Cordeaux (Secretary), Messrs.
R. M. Barrington, J. A. Harvie-Brown, W. Eagle' Clarke, dnd the Rev!
E. P. Knubley. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, p. 524.

The Legislative Protection of wild birds’ eggs. — Report of the
Committee, consisting of Mr. Thomas Henry Thomas, R.C.A. (Chair-
man), Rev. Canon Tristram, D.D., LL.D., F.R.S.j Professor Alfred'
Newtou, F.R.S., Professor Adolph Leipner, F.Z.S., Professor Newton
Parker, Ph.D., F.Z.S., and Dr. Charles Tanfield Yachell (Secretary).
Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 552 & 553.

IV.— SYSTEMATIC.

Subclass SAUIUJRiE.

Order ARCHAEOPTEItYGES.

The wing of the Archceopteryx ; W. P. Pycraft, pt. i, Nat. Sci. v,
pp. 350-360, pis. i-iii ; pt. ii, pp. 437-448, pi. iv.

Subclass RATITJE.

Oology of recSiif Eatitm ; H. SchaLow, j. Ornith. 1894, pp. 1-2G.

Order RHEiFOfeMES.

Rhea nana, n. sp.; Patagonia [founded on die egg]; R. Lydekker, Revist.
Mus. La Plata, vi, pp. 103-107, cum tab.

Order MPY ORNITHI FORMES.

On some remains of AEpporhik in the British Museum ; Ci Andrews,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,’ pp. 108-123, pis.’ xiv & xv.

On the bonhS of the AEpyornis, and on the localities and conditions in
which they are found; J. F. Last, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
pp. 123-129.

III. AVES.

sEpyornis titan, n. sp., Madagascar ; C. W. Andrews, Geol. Mag. p. 303.
jE. ingen8, JE, lentus, JE, muelleri , n. spp., Madagascar, A. Milne-
Edwards & A. Grandidier, C.R. Ac. Paris, cxviii, pp. 122-127.
Mullerornis , n. g., M. betsilei , AI. agilis , M. rudis , n. spp., A. Milne-
Edwards & A. Grandidier, ifo'd.

Order DINORNITHIFORMES.

Pachyornis : notes on the species from Enfield, near Oamaru ; T. J.

Parker, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, pp. 24 & 25.

Anomalopteryx didiformis , sternum figured ; A. Hamilton, t. c. pi. xxiv,
figg. 1-3.

Order CASUARIIFORMES.

Dromceus novae hollandiae , an abnormal egg ; F. D. Godman, Bull.
B. 0. C. iii, p. xxiii.

GENUS INCERTiE SEDIS ?

Baromis regens (fossil), from the Eocene of New Jersey ; 0. C. Marsh ?
Amer. J. Sci. xlyiii, p. 344.

Subclass CARINATJE.

Order CRYPTURIFORMES.

Suborder TIN AMI.

Tinamus blasiusi et T. peruvianus , notes on the type-specimens ;
A. Dubois, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, p. 404.

Order GALLIFORMES.

Suborder GRACES.

Crux heeki , n. sp., patriaign.; A. Reichenow, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 231.
Suborder PHASIANI.

Game-birds and shooting, hybrids, &c., see Millais, J. E.

Family Tetraonim.

See Lorenz, Th.

Lagopus scoticas , its changes of plumage ; W. R. Ogilvie- Grant, Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 129-140, pis. v & vi : in Fife ; W. Berry,
t. c. pp. 197-203. L. mutus, in Lakeland ; H. A. Macpherson,
Zoologist, 1894, pp. 326 & 327. L. mutus X Bonasia betulina ;
E. Arrigoni degli Oddi, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, Fuse. 3, pp. 271-280,
tab. 4.

GALLi formes. Aves 23

Tetrao urogallus , figured ; Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxviii. T.
urogallus thelyides , figured ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden,
1894-95, No. 3, pp. 1-4, cum tab. T. tetrix , in Siebenbiirgen ;
J. von Czato, Aquila, i, p. 50.

Tympanuchus americanus, in Jackson County, Michigan ; L. W. Watkins,
Amer. Natural, xxviii, p. 934. T. americanus altwateri , notes on ;
C. E. Bendire, Auk, xi, pp. 130-132.

Bonasa umbellus , its changes of plumage ; J. H. Bowles, Science, 1894,
p. 16 ; R. W. Shufeldt, t. c. p. 48.

Family Phasianid®.

Caccabis rufa hispanica , n. subsp., Galicia ; L. V. Seoane, Mem. Soc.
zool. France, vii, p. 93.

Perdix saxatilis, var. melanocephalus, notes on ; Y. Fatio, Bull. Soc. zool.
France, xix, p. 74.

Francolinus johnstoni, n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894,
p. 24.

Perdix cinerea charrola, n. subsp., Galicia ; L. Y. Seoane, Mem. Soc.
zool. France, vii, p. 94, = P. hispaniensis, Reichen., 1893. P.
cinerea in Spain ; H. Saunders, Ibis, 1894, pp. 575-577.

Starna cinerea , with the following varieties, S. cinerea var. robusta f
Moscow (p. 267), var. sphagnetorum , East Friesland (p. 268), var.
scanica, S. Sweden (p. 268), var. lucida , East Prussia (p. 268),
B. Attum, J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 254-269.

Arboricola erythrophrys, notes on ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1894, pp. 539
& 540.

Hcematortyx sanguiniceps , A ? described and figured ; W. R. Ogilvie-
Grant, Ibis, 1894, pp. 374-378, pi. x.

Coturnix communis , in Elginshire ; J. A. Harvie-Brown, Ann. Scott.

Nat. Hist, iii, p. 55 : breeding in Shetland ; J. Ferrier, i. c. p. 116.
Syncecus plumbeus, n. sp., S. E. New Guinea; T. Salvadori, Ann. Mus.
Genova (2) xiv, p. 152.

Gallus violaceus, n. sp., ? Borneo ; H. J. Kelsall, J. Straits Asiat. Soc.
xxiv, p. 167 (1891), xxv, p. 173.

Numida papillosa, n. sp., Damaraland ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber.

ii, p. 145. N. reichenowi , n. sp., E. Africa ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant,
Ibis, 1894, pp. 535-538. N. papillosa and N. reichenowi , heads figured ;
E. Fleck, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 390.

Fupsychortyx mocquerysi , n. sp., Venezuela ; E. Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C.

iii, p. xxx.vii : figured, id ., Nov. Zool. i, pi. xv, fig. 2.

Colinus virginianus cubatiensis does not occur in Florida ; R. Ridgway,
Auk, ix, p. 324.

Oreortyx pictus and O . plumiferus, remarks on ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant,
Ibis, 1894, pp. 570-572 : geographical v. sexual variation in ;
R. Ridgway, Auk, xi, pp. 193-197, pi. vi.

III. AVES.

•• • • ( • i 1

24 Avep.

Family Turnicidjj.

Turnix taigoor , pull, figured ; P. W. Munn, Ibis, 1894, p. 75, fig. 3.

Order OOLUMBIFORMES.

Suborder COLUMBiE.

Family Treronid^:.

Osmotreron everetti , n. sp., Sulu Is.; W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool. i, p. 11.

Phabotreron cinereiceps, Tawi Tawi, P. brunneiceps , Basilan, P. maculi-
pectus y Negros, P. frontalis, Cebu, n. spp. ; F. S. Bourns & D. C.
Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, pp. 8-10.

Pjilopus fiavirictus oriental is, n. subsp., S. E. New Guinea ; A. B. Meyer,
J. Ornith. 1894, p. 92. P. bellus, n. var. orientalis, Mt. Maneao,
S. E. Ne^ Guinea; C. W. De Yis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 6.

Carpophagci intermedia , n. sp., Talaut I.; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigles-
WORth, J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 249 & 250.

Columba cenas, on the extension of its distribution in Scotland ; J. A.
Harvie-Brown, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 3-8 : in Shetland ; id;
t. c, p. 55 : in Forfarshire ; T. F. Dewar, t. c. p. 15 : in West Ross-
shire ; E. S. Marshall, t. c. p. 115. C. trocaz , its nesting;
E. Schmitz, Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 190 & 191.

Turturcena shgrpii [ZooJ. Rec. xxx, Aves, p. 23], figured ; W. Rothschild,
Noy. Zool. pi. iii-

Ectopistes migrator ius, in Jackson County, Michigan; L. W. Watkins,
Amer. Natural, xxviii, p. 935.

Turtur turtur arenicola , n. subsp., Persian Gulf; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool.
i, p. 42. T. communis , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
pt. xxviii.

Phlogcenas menagei, n. sp., Tawi Tawi; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Wor-
cester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 10.

Order RALLIFORMES.

Sharpe, R. B. Catalogue of the Fidicarice ( Pallida) and Jfeliornithidce)
and Alectorides (Aramidce } Eurypgidce, Mesitidce , Rhinochetidce t
Gruidqe , Psophiidce , and Otididce ) in the collection of the British
Museum (Yol. xxiii of tjie Catalogue of Birds), 8yo, 1894, xiii&
354 pp., 9 pis.

Osteology. See Shufeldt, R. W.

A review of the Old World Rqllincc ; Witmer Stone, P. Ac. Philad.
1894, pp. 130-149.

Rallus saturatus , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. pi. i. R. cequatorialis ,
n. sp., Colombia to Peru ; id. t. c. p. 18, pi. ii, fig. 1. R. virginianus ,
figured ; id. t. c. pi. ii, fig. 2. R. semiplumbeus , figured ; id. t. c.
p. 19, pi. iii.

RALLIFORMES — COLYMBIFORMES.

Aves 25

Limnopardalus vigilantis , n. sp., Straits of Magellan ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c.
p. 31, pi. iv.

Cabalas dieffenbachii , juv. figured ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. pi. vi [is C.
modestus, (Hutton), id. t. c. p. 331].

Rougctius aldabranus, nest and eggs described ; C. Bendire, P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, pp. 40 & 41.

Eulabeornis woodfordi , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. pi. vii.

Aramides gutturalis , n. sp., Lima ? ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p. 57, pi. v.

Rallina euryzonoidcs (fig. 1) and R. minahasa (fig. 2); R. B. Sharpe, t. c.
pi. viii. R. formosana, n. sp., Formosa ; H. Seebohm, Bull. B. O. 0.
iv, p. vii.

Porzana galapagoensis, n. sp., Galapagos Is. ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p. 113.

Pennula ecaudata, figured; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Av. Haw.
pt. v.

Amaurolimnas concolor , from W. Peru ; P. L. Sclater* B ull. B. O. C. iii,
p. xxiii.

Aphavolimnas monasa , notes on ; O.’Finsch, Ornith. Monschr. Schutze,
xviii, pp. 457-463, pi. i (1893).

Corethrura pulchra , £ $ figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiii, pi. ix.
C. reichenowi , n. subsp., Cameroons ; id. t. c. p. 121.

Amaurornis insularis , n. subsp., Andamans ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p^ 162.

Order PODICIPED1DIFORMES.

Colymbus V; Podiceps ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. ii; pp. 154
& 155.

Podicipes cristatus, nesting in Fifeshire ; A. Briggs, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist, iii, p. 181 : on the Aberdeenshire Coast ; W. Serle, t. c.
p. 116. P. taczanowshii , n. sp., 0. Peru; H. von Berlepscii &
J. Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 109-112, pi. iv.

Tachybaptes capensis (ex Bp.); Africa, and T. albipennis , India; n. spp. ;

R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv, p. iv.

Order COLYMBIFORMES.

Colymbus adamsi , in Norway ; R. Collett, Ibis, 1894, pp. 269-283,
pi. viii ; P. L. Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 94. C. glacialis
adamsi, in Austria-Hungary; Y. Tschusi zu SciimIdhoffen, Ornith.
Jahrb. v, pp. 145-147.

Eudytes arcticus , breeding in West Prussia ; A. Nehring, Ornith.
Monber. ii, pp. 17-22 : in Carinthia ; F. Schulz* Ornith. Jahrb. v,
p. 37 : in Croatia ; S. Brusina, t. c. pp. 153 & 154.

Urinator glacialis, in Bohemia; H. Huttenbacher, t. c. p. 118.
U. septentriotmlis , in Carinthia ; F. Schulz, t. c. p. 37 : in Croatia ;

S. Brusina, t. c. p. 154.

26 Aves.

III. AYES.

Order SPHENISCIFORMES.

On the Penguins observed during the sealing voyage of the s. s. ‘ Active,’
in the neighbourhood of Erebus and Terror Gulf ; 0. W. Donald,
P. R. Soc. Edinb. xx, pp. 170-176, and id., P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii,
pp. 329-335.

Aptenodytes longirostris : its breeding habits ; R. G. Hazard, Auk, xi,

pp. 280-282.

Order PROCELLARIIFORMES.

Family Diomedeidaj.

Diomedea melanophrys, near Peterhead ; O. Salvin, Bull. B. 0. G. iv,
No. xxii, p. xv : at the Faeroe Isles : J. A. Harvie-Brown, Zoologist,
1894, pp. 337 & 338.

Family Procellariid^e.

Die Puffinen-Jagd auf den Selvagens ; P. E. Schmitz, Ornith. Jahrb.
y. pp. 19 & 20.

Pujjinus major , in Co. Mayo ; R. Warren, Zoologist, 1894, p. 22.
P. chlororhynchus, from N. Celebes ; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigles-
WORTH, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 116.

(Estrelata leucophrys , note on ; W. L. Buller, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 653. CE. mollis , breeding in Madeira ; E. Schmitz, Ornith.
Monber. ii, p. 195.

Oceanites Oceanians , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
pt. xxix.

Oaeanodroma townsendi , off San Diego, Cal. A. W. Anthony, Auk, xi,
pp 321 & 322.

Thalassidroma leachii , in Madeira ; E. Schmitz, Onith. Jahrb. v, pp. 205
& 206. [? Is Oaeanodroma cryptoleucura . Cf. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull.

B. O. C. iv, p. xii.]

Procellaria pelagica, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
pt. xxviii.

Order ALCIFORMES.

Alca impennis : note on; W. Marshall, Zeitschr. Naturw. 1894, pp.
284-287 : notes on eggs ; E. Bidwell, Bull. B. O. C. iii, pp. xxii &
xxxv ; W. Rothschild, t. c. p. xxxvi : two unrecorded eggs ; E. Bid-
well, Ibis, 1894, pp. 423 & 424.

Una grylle , on the Solway Firth ; R. Service, Zoologist, 1894, p. 55 : in
Dorsetshire ; J. C. Mansel-Pleydell, t. c. p. 60. U. lomvia , near
Ottawa: G. R. White, Ottawa Natural, vii, p. 164. U. brunnichii ,
in Austria ; E. C. F. Rzehak, Ornith. Monber. ii, p. 55.

ALCIFORMES CHARADRIJFORMES.

Aves 27

Mcrgulus alle, in Co. Sligo ; R. Warren, Zoologist, 1894, pp. 20 & 21 :
in the Outer Hebrides in summer ; J. A. Harvie-Brown & W. E.
Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 55.

Order LARIFORMES.

Family Stercorarijdac.

Stercorarius catarrhactes , in danger of extinction ; W. E. Clarke, Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 8-12 : in the Outer Hebrides ; T. E. Buck-
ley, t. c. p. 116.

Family tiARimE.

Larus argentatus and its allies : their geographical distribution ; H.
Saunders, Bull. B. O. (£ iii, pp. xxiv & xv. L. leucopterus, in the
Outer Hebrides ; J. Macrury, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 113.
L. melanocephalus , from Hungary ; H. Saunders, Bull. B. O. C. iii,
p. xlvii. L. Philadelphia , figured; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br.
Birds, pt. xxix. L. minutus : breeding on Karlo Island, near
Uleaborg (lat. 65°) ; A. Sandman, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn., taf. xix,
p. 164 : on the Solway Firth ; H. A. Macpherson, Zoologist, 1894,
p. 115 : in Inverness-shire ; T. E. Buckley, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist,
iii, p. 116 : figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxix.
L. ehurneus , in Spitzbergen ; R. Collett, Tromso Mus. Aarsh. xiii,
pp. 187-196.

Sterna wilsoni : the development of the wing ; V. L. Leighton, Amer.
Natural, xxviii, pp. 761-774. S. macrura> S. dougalli, S . caspia ,
figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxviii. S. minuta ,
S. anglica , S. cantiaca, figured ; id. op. cit. pt. xxix.

Hydrochelidon hybrida , H. nigra , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br.
Birds, pt. xxviii. H. leucoptera , figured ; id. op. cit. pt. xxix. IT.
hybrida , in Solway in May ; R. Service, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii,
pp. 179-181 : in Dumfriesshire ; H. Mackay, Zoologist, 1894,
pp. 268 & 269.

Anous : revision of the genus; W. Stone, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 115-118."
A. atrofuscus , n. sp., Bristow I., New Guinea; Montevideo ; id. t. c.
p. 117. A. stolidusj figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
pt. xxix.

Order CHARADRIIFORMES.

Suborder CHARADRII.

Family Charadriidj:.

Eggs of the Australian Charadriidce ; A. J. Campbell, Proc. Austr. Ass.
pp. 423-442.

C Edicnemus cedicnemus saharce, n.subsp.; A. Reichenow, J. Ornifch. 1894,

p. 102.

28 Aves.

III. AYES.

Cursoriu8 gallicus, in Finland ; J. A. Palm£n, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn.
xx, p. 19 : figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxviii.

Glareola pratincola, figured ; id. t. c.

Vaneflus vanellus : nesting habits ; R. Howse, Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumb.
xi, pp. 363-366.

JDefilippia burrowsii , n. sp., Nyasaland ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. iv,
No. xx, p. iv [?= D. leucopteru (Reichen.) ; id. t. c. p. vii].

Squatarola helvetica , in Yorkshire in August ; J. Percival, Zoologist,
1894, p. 429.

Eudromias morinellus, in Haddingtonshire in May ; H. F. Witiierby,
t. c. p. 266.

Family ScolopaciDjE.

Nurnenius phccopus , in Buckinghamshire in May ; 0. Y. Aplin, Zoologist,
1894, p. 266. N. tenuirostris , in Hungary; O. Herman, Aquila, i,
p. 62 ; L. von Zs6t£r, t. c. p. 159. N. tahitiensis, figured ; S. B.
Wilson & A. H. Evans, Av. HaAv., pt. v.

Limosa hudsonica, mechanical flexibility of the bill ; C. C. Trowbridge,
Tr. N. York Ac. xi, pp. 30-32, figg. 1 & 2.

Totanus fuscus , in Dublin Bay; E. Williams, Irish Natural. 1894, p. 224.
T. ochropus , in Co. Tipperary in January ; R. Patterson, t. c. p. 68.
T. gutti/erus, in Hainan ; F. W. Styan, Ibis, 1894, p. 337.

Bartramia longicauda, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
pt. xxix.

Tringa canutus, in Tiree in winter ; P. Anderson, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist,
iii, p. 116.

Macrorhamphus griseus , in Ireland ; F. Coburn, Zoologist, 1894, p. 63 ;
G. E. N. Barrett-Hamilton, Bull. B. 0. C. iii, p. xviii : figured,
Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxviii.

Philohela minor , its song-flight ; W. Brewster, Auk, xi, pp. 291-298..

Scolopax major, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxviii.

Gallinago tristrami and its allies ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. iii,
pp. xvi & xvii, ? = G. chatkamica , H. 0. Forbes, t. c. p. xvii. G.

* paraguaice, egg figured ; O. Y. Aplin, Ibis, 1894, pi. v, fig. 8.

Phalaropus fulicarius, at Inch, Lough Swilly ; D. C. Campbell, Irish
Natural. 1894, p. 262. P. loilsoni , in the Falkland Is. ; P. L. Sclater,
Bull. B. 0. C. iv, No. xxi, p. vi.

Suborder OTIDES.

See Sharpe, R. B., Catalogue of the birds in the collection of the
British Museum, xxiii, 1894, pp. 282-328.

Houbara macqueenii, on the North-east coast of Yorkshire ; R. Hoavse,
Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumb. xi, pp. 345-350. H.fuertaventurce , n. sp.,
Fuertaventura I. ; W. Rothschild & E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 689.

Trachelotis barrovii , its plumage; J. G. Millais, Bull. B. 0. 0. iii, p. xlvii.

Heterotetrax, nom. emend, pro Heterotis , Sharpe (1893, nec Ehr.); R. B.
Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxiii, p. 296.

GRUIFORMES, PELARGIFORMES. Aves 29

Order GRUIFORMES.

Suborder GRUES.

See Sharpe, R. B., Catalogue ut supra (pp. 248-277), and Snu-
feIjDT, R. W.

Grus lilfordi , n. sp., N.W. India ; R. B. Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxiii,
p. 254.

Suborder ARAMI.

See Sharpe, R. B., Catalogue ut supra (pp. 236-239), and Shu-
feldt, R. W.

Suborder RHINOCHETIDES.

See Sharpe, R. B., Catalogue ut supra , pp. 246 & 247.

Suborder MESITIDES.

See Sharpe, R. B., Catalogue ut supra, pp. 244 & 245.

Suborder EURYPYGiE.

See Sharpe, R. B., Catalogue ut supra , pp. 240-243.

Suborder PSOPHL®.

See Sharpe, R. B., Catalogue ut supra , pp. 278-281.

Order PELARGIFORMES.

Suborder ARDEiE.

Phoyx manillensis, distinct from P. purpurea ; Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv,
p. xxxiii.

Xanthocnus, n. g. ; type, X. flavicollis (Gm.). Erythrophoyx , n. g. ; type,
E. woodforcli (Grant). Melanophoyx , n. g. ; type, M. calceolata (Du
Bus). Mesophoyx , n. g. ; type, M. intermedia (Wagl ). Leucophoyx ,
n. g.; type, L. candidissima. (Gm.). Erythrocnus , n. g. ; type, E.
rufiventris (Sund.). Id. t. c. pp. xxxvii-xxxix.

Nycticorax minahasscc , n. sp., N. Celebes; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigles-
worth, J. Ornitb, 1894, pp. 115 & 116.

Butorides : notes on the genus ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. iii f pp. xvii
& xviii. B. spodiogaster , n. subsp., Andamans ; id. t. c. p. xviii.

Ardeirallus nesophilus, n. sp., Duke of York I. ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c.
p. xxxii.

Ardetta : notes on the genus ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. pp. xxx & xxxi.

Nycticorax : notes on the genus ; R. B. Siiarpe, t. c. pp. xxxi & xxxii.

30 Aves.

III. AYES.

Ardetta riedeli, n. sp., N. Celebes ; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wiglesworth,
Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, No. 4, p. 2.

Botaurus minutus , in captivity ; A. F. Griffith, Zoologist, 1894, pp. 454-
456, pi. iii.

Suborder PLATALEiE.

Family Ibidid^j.

Theristicus branicTcii , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. yon Berlepsoh & J.
Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 404 & 405.

Order ANSERIFORMES.

Suborder ANSERES.

Family ANATiDiE.

Subfamily Anserine.

Anser brachyrhynchus, in Siebenbiirgen ; J. von Czato, Aquila, i, p. 51.
Family Oygnin^e.

Cygnus americanus and C. buccinator , remarks on ; F. E. Blaauw, P.
Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 606.

Subfamily Anatin^e.

Casarca tadornoides : a double moult ; F. E. Blaauw, Ibis, 1894, pp. 317
& 318.

Anas boscas X Tadorna cornuta ; H. A. Macpherson, Zoologist, 1894,
p. 396.

Anas boscas X Mareca penelope ; E. Arrigoni degli Oddi, Atti Soc.

Veneto-Trent. (2) i, Fasc. 2, pp. 404-411.

Anas oustaleti, n. sp., Marianne* Is. ; T. Salvadori, Bull. B. O. C. iv,
No. xx, p. i.

Querquedula angustirostris } in Madeira ; W. Hartwig, Ornith. Monber.
ii, p. 158.

Marmaronetta marmorata , in Bavaria; R. Blasius, Braunschw. Tagebl.,
March 14, 1894 \cf. Ibis, 1894, p.453]; J. V. Besserer, Ornith.
Jahrb. v, pp. 215 & 216.

Mareca penelope X Dajila acuta ; E. Arrigoni degli Oddi, Atti Soc.

Ital. xxxiv, Fasc. 3, pp. 281-284, tab. 5.

Camptolcemus labradorus, notes on; W. Dutcher, Auk, xi, pp. 4-12 &
176.

Somateria spectabilis ) iu Co. Mayo ; J. R. Sheridan, Zoologist, 1891,

p. 151.

ANSER1 FORMES — ACCIPITRIFORMES.

Aves 31

Ifarelda glacialis , in Co. Wexford; G. E. H. Barrett-Hamilton, Irish
Natural. 1894, p. 158.

GEdemia nigra : notes on the beak ; J. H. Gurney, Zoologist, 1894,
pp. 292-295. CE. perspicillata , in Co. Mayo ; J. R. Sheridan,
Zoologist, 1894, p. 151.

Fnligula crista ta, nesting in Renfrewshire and Wigtownshire; J. Patter-
son, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 179. F. ferina , in Stirlingshire ;
J. A. Harvie-Brown, t. c. p. 115.

Nyroca innotata , n. sp., Madagascar ; T. Salvador!, Bull. B. 0. C. iv,
No. xx, p. ii.

Salvadorbia , n. g. ; type, S. waigiucnsis , n. sp. ; W. Rothschild & E.
Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 683.

Merganetta garleppi, n. sp., Bolivia ; H. VON Berlepsch, Ornith. Monber.
ii, pp. 110 &

Merging albellus y in Aberdeenshire ; G. SlM, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii,
p. 115.

Suborder PALAMEDEvE.

Cliauna chavaria ; its aquatic habits ; R. Lydekicer, Ibis, 1894, pp. 268
& 269.

Palamedea cornuta , anatomy of ; F. E. Beddard & P. Chalmers Mit-
chell, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 536-557.

Order PELECANIFORMES.

On the affinities of the Steganopodes ; R. W. Shufeldt, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, pp. 160-162, 250, 251, & 608 ; Auk, xi, pp. 337-339.

Suborder PHALACROCORACES.

Phalacrocorax dilophus i in Rhode I. ; G. H. Mackay, Auk, xi, pp. 18-25.
Pelecanus onocrotalus , in West Jutland ; A. C. Chapman, Ibis, 1894,
p. 348. P. crispus, in Italy ; H. H. Giglioli, t. c. p. 453.

Order ACCIPITRIFORMES.

Suborder MIMOGYPES.

Cathartes papa , juv. figured ; P. L. Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
pp. 162-164.

Suborder ACCIPITRES.

Position of legs in flight ; E. Hartert, Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 5 & 6.
Cf. Kennessy, t. c. pp. 53 & 54.

Family Vultdrid®.

Gyps himalayemis, figured ; M. Menzrier, Orn. Turkest. Livr. iv, pi. i.

32 Aves.

III. AYES.

Family Falconid 2 E.

Subfamily Accipitrin.®.

Circus cy emeus , near Calcutta ; P. J. Munn, Ibis, 1894, p. 62 [? = C.
macrurus or C. cineraceus ; W. T. Blanford, t. c. p. 321]. C.
cineraceus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxix :
Nesting in the valley of the Avon ; G. B. Corbin, Zoologist, 1894,
pp. 341 & 342.

Accipiter atricapillus : notes on habits ; W. E. Praeger, Irish Natural.
1894, pp. 60-62. A. cooperi , with the tarsal scutes fused ; G. H.
Ragsdale, Auk, xi, pp. 251 & 252. A. zenkeri , n. sp., Cameroons ;

A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. ii, p. 125.

Subfamily Buteonin^e.

Buteo zimmermannee , remarks on ; H. Eiimeke, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 104.

B. ferox , in the Rhine provinces ; A. Reiciienow, t. c. p. 106 :
in Hungary; G. Szikla, Ornith. Jahrb. v, p. 77 : in Bohemia;
J. Prazak, t. c. p. 214. B. lineatus , habits in Massachusetts ; F. H.
Kennard, Auk, xi, pp. 197-210 ; its plumages ; id. t. c. pp. 270-280.

Subfamily Aquilinas.

On the scientific names of certain Eagles ; W. T. Blanford, Ibis, 1894,
pp. 283-289.

Harpagornis assimilis 1 skull figured ; A. Hamilton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst,
xx vi, pi. xxiii, fig. 1 : sternum figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxiii, figg. 2 & 3.
H. mooreij sternum figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxiii, fig. 4.

Gypaetus burbatus , notes on ; E. von Czynk, Aquila, i, pp. 136-151 :
in Siebenbiirgen ; Y. Tsciiusi zu Schmidiioffen, Ornith. Jahrb. v,
p. 156 : in the Pyrenees ; E. AnFRIe, Bull. Soc. Rouen (3) i,
pp. 79-84.

Archibuteo lagopus , in Austrian Silesia ; E. C. F. Rzeiiak, Ornith. Jahrb.
v, pp. 148-151.

Aquila oriental is, its eggs ; E. C. F. Rzehak, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix,
pp. 395-398.

Haliaetus albicilla , in West Ross-shire; T. E. Buckley, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist, iii, p. 179. H. branickii and H. pelagicus ) figured ; H. Bolau,
Zool. Garten, 1894, pi. i.

Machcerhamphus alcinus , in Johor; H. J. Kelsall, J. Straits Asiat. Soc.
xxv, p. 171 (1894).

Subfamily Falconinas.

Falco ernesti, n. sp., Mt. Dulit, Sarawak; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1894,
pp. 545 & 546. F. islandus , in Ireland ; W. E. Praeger, Irish
Natural. 1894, pp. 126 & 127 : figured, Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br.
Birds, pt. xxix.

ACCIPITRIFORMES — CORACIIFORMES.

Aves 33

Ilieracidea novceguinece, n. sp., Eastern New Guinea ; A. B. Meter,
J. f. O. 1894, pp. 89 & 90.

Order STRIGIFORMES.

See Clarke, H. L.

Notes on synonymy of Indian Owls ; W. T. Blanford, Bull. B. O. C.

iii, p. xlii ; Ibis, 1894, pp. 524-531.

See Fatio, V., & Studer, Th.

Family Bubonid^j.

Bubo turcomanus (pi. viiiA) and B. ignavus stbiricus (pi. ix), figured ;

M. Menzbier, Orn. Turkest., Livr. iv.

Scops longicornis , n. sp., N. Luzon; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull.
B. 0. C. iii, p. li.

Megascops pinosus, n. sp., Vera Cruz, Mexico, M. ridgwayi, n. sp., Patz-
cuaro, Mexico ; E. W. Nelson & T. S. Palmer, Auk, xi, pp. 39-41.
Ninox spilonotuSy n. sp., Cebu, Mindanao ; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Wor-
cester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 8.

Glaucidium jisheri , n. sp., Puebla, Mexico ; E. W. Nelson & T. S.
Palmer, Auk, xi, pp. 41-43.

Syrnium aluco y its babits ; C. F. Druitt, P. Bristol Soc. (n.s.) vii,
pp. 199-207. S. biddulphiy figured ; M. Menzbier, Orn. Turkest.
Livr. iv, pi. ixA.

Order CORACIIFORMES.

Suborder PODARGI.

Batrachostomus menagei , n. sp., N. Panay, Philippine Is. ; F. S. Bourns
& D. C. Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. li.

Suborder CORACLE.

Coracias garrulus , in East Ross-shire ; R. P. Bell, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist, iii, pp. 54 & 55. C. weigalli, a second specimen ; P. L. Sclater,
Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. xxiii.

Suborder HALCYONES.

Family AlcedinidjE.

Catalogue of the Birds in the Australian Museum at Sydney, N. S. W.,
pt. iv, Haley ones ; E. P. Ramsay, Sydney : 8vo, 1894, pp. 24.

See Tristram, H. B., p. 18.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] c 6

34 Avea .

III. AYES.

Subfamily Alcedjnin^e.

Pelargopsis gurial , pull, figured ; P. W. Munn. Ibis, 1894, p. 57, fig. 2.

Pelargopsis , sp. P ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, p. 2.

Ceryle torquata, in Texas ; W. Stone, Auk, xi, p. 177.

Alcedo ispida , in Mull ; J. Patterson, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 257.
O. A. M‘Vean, t. c. p. 54. A. ispida , var. taprobana , n. subsp., Cey-
lon j 0. Kleinsciimidt, Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 126 & 127.

Subfamily Dacelonin^e.

Alcyone lceta ) n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea; C. W. De Vis,
Rep. Orn. spec. 1894, p. 2.

Ceyx : remarks on Philippine species of the genus; F. S. Bourns &
D. C. Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, pp. 45-48. C. nigri-
rostris , n. sp., Panay, Cebu, Negros ; id. t. c. p. 13.

Suborder BUCEROTES.

CJeber Afrikanische Nashornvogel ; A. Reichenow, J. Ornith. 1894,
pp. 94-96.

Buceros leucopygus } Giebel (1876), and B , leucopygius, Dubois, = B.
shaipii, which is a subspecies of B. fistulator. B. subcylindricus,
Scl., = B. subquadratusj Cab., $ ; A. Reichenow, J. Ornith. 1894,
pp. 94-96. B . melanoleucus t its nest ; A. Gunther, P. Zool. Soc.
Loudon, 1894, p. 391.

Lophocero « somaliensis, n. sp., Somaliland; A. Reichenow, J. Ornith.
1894, p. 96. L. neumanni , n. sp., Mgera, S. E. Masailand, id. t. c.
p. 230.

Suborder UPUP^E.

Upupa epops, in West Ross-shire ; E. S. Marshall, Ann. Scott. Nat,
Hist, iii, p. 113.

Suborder MEROPES.

Nyctiornis amicta , nest and eggs ; H. J. Kelsall, J. Straits Asiat. Soc.
xxiv, p. 169 [1891].

Suborder MOMOTI.

Momotus : remarks on the genus ; J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. v,
pp. 125-129.*

* Mr. Allen, by inadvertence, has attributed the description of the Momotidx in
the “ Catalogue of Birds” to Mr. Selator, instead of to the undersigned, B. B. S.

CORACIIfORMES.

Aves 35

Suborder CAPRIMULGI.

See Clarke, H. L. ; aud also Salvin, O., & Godman, F. D.

See Fatio, Y., & Studer, Tit.

Caprimulgus satvini (pi. lviii n), C. yucatanicus (pi. 1 viii a), and C. satura-
tus (pi. lviii), figured ; 0. Salvin & F. D. Godman, Biol. Centr.-
Amer., Aves , ii, pp. 386-388. 0. eximius , from Nubia, notes on ;

E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 42. C. cildabrensis, n. sp., Aldabra I.;
R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 373. C. celebensis , n. sp.,
Celebes ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1894, pp. 518 & 519.

Podager nacuunda , egg figured ; O. V. Aplin, t. c. pi. v, fig. 7.

ISfyctidromus albicollis , note on its breeding habits ; B. Rake, Trinidad
Field Nat. Club, ii, pp. 109 & 110.

Macropsalis kalinowsJcii, n. sp., Central Peru ; H. von Berlepsch &
J. Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 399-401. M. taczanowslcii, n. sp , Cen-
tral Peru ; id. t. c. pp. 309 & 310.

Suborder CYPSELI.

See FAtio, Y., & Studer, Th. ; and also Salvin, 0., & Godman, F. D.

On the Taxonomy of the Swifts and Humming-birds ; R. W. Siiufeldt,
Ibis, 1894, pp. 32-39.

Micrdpus : notes on this generic* title ; L. W. Wiglesworth, t. c.
pp. 318-320. M. subfurcatus , nest and eggs described ; E. Hartert,
Nov. Zool. i, p. 674. M. Icoenigi , n. sp., Tunis ; A. Reiciienow,
Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 191 & 192.

Chaitura celebensis , from the island of Negros ; W. E. Clarke, Ibis,
1894, p. 533.

Suborder TROCHILI.

Genera of Humming-birds ; Boucard, A., Humming Bird, iv,
pp. 107-202.

On a collection of Humming-birds from Ecuador and Mexico ; E. & C.
Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, pp. 43-64, pi. iv.

See Shufeldt, R. W.

Section A. TROCHILI SERRIROSTRES.

Chlorostilbon wiedi , n. sp., Brazil ; A. Boucard, t. c. p. 120.

Aithurus taylori , n. sp., Jamaica; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. iii,
p. xlvi.

Lawrencius y n. g. ; type L. dupieiceps (Lawr.) ; A. Boucard, i. 6.
p. 173.

III. AYES,

Thalurania boliviano, , n. sp., Bolivia ; A. Boucard, t.c. p. 107.

Gmelinius , n. g. ; type G. bicolor (6m.); A. Boucard, t. c. p. 108.

Chalybura intermedia, n. sp., Ecuador ; E. & C. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i,
p. 44.

Section B. TROCHILI INTERMEDII.

Metallura afrigularis [Zool, Rec. xxx, Aves , p. 35], and M. baroni , Sal-
yin, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. 49: figured; E. & C, Hartert, Nov. Zool. i,
pi. iv.

Adelomyia melanogenys and A. maculata, tails figured ; E. & 0. Hartert,
t . c. pp. 51 & 55,

Basilinna leucotis , in Southern Arizona ; A. K. Fisher, Auk. xi,
pp. 325 & 326.

Section C. TROCHILI L^VIROSTRES.

Eutoxeres : notes on the genus ; E. & G. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, pp. 53
& 54. E. baroni , n. sp., Rio Pescado, Ecuador, id. t . c. p. 54. Tails
of species figured, id. t . c. p. 55.

Phaethornis berlepschi , n. sp., W. Ecuador ; E. & 0. Hartert, t . c. p. 56.

Eriocnemis evelince , n. sp., Rio Pastasa, Ecuador ; E. & C. Hartert, t. c.
p. 59.

Spathura amice, n. sp., Central Peru ; H. von Berlepscii & J. Stolz-
mann, Ibis, 1894, p, 399.

Order TROGONES.

Ilaiyactes vidua , £ ad. described ; R. B. Siiarpe, Ibis, 1894, p. 442.

Order COCCYGES.

Suborder MUSOPHAGI.

Corytheola cristata , nest and eggs ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. ii,
p.159.

Suborder CUCULI.

On the breeding of Crotophagiclce, with reference to Reinhardt’s obser-
vations; P. Leverkuhn, J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 44-80.

Cuculus canorus, notes on [a reply to Herr Walter] ; E. Rey, t. c.
pp. 131-135. C. canorus telephonus, in Alaska ; W. Palmer, Auk,
xi, p. 325.

Lamprococcyx malayanus , nesting habits ; J. North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales (2) ix, pp. 41 & 42.

rSITTACIlFORMES.

Aves 37

Urococcyfx ameicauda, in Mentawei I., Sumatra; T. Salvadori, Ann
Mus. Genova (2) xiv, p. 590.

Saurothera andrice, n. sp., Andros I., Bahamas; G. S. Miller, Auk, xi,
pp. 164 & 165.

Centropus steerii , n. sp., Mindoro ; F. S. Bourns & D. E. Worcester,
Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 14. C. flecki, figured; E. Fleck,
J. Ornith. 1894, taf. iv. C. insularis,n. sp., Aldabra and Assumption
Is.; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 373.

Order PSITTACIFORMES.

Family Loriid 2 E.

Eos histrio talautensis , n. subsp., Talaut Is. ; A. B. Meyer & L. W.
Wigleswortit, J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 241 & 242.

Psitteuteles weberi , n. sp., Flores; J. Buttikofer in Max Weber’s
R eis. Nederl. Ost-Indien, p. 290, taf. xvii, fig. 1. P. euieles , figured,
id. t. c. pi. xvii, fig. 2.

Chalcocephalus duivenbodii , from German New Guinea ; W. Rothschild,
Nov. Zool. i, p. 677.

Glossopsiftacus porphyrocephalus , egg described ; A. J. North, Ibis,
1894, p. 261.

Family Cacatuid^:.

Microglossus salvadorii , n. sp., Mt. Arfak ; A. B. Meyer, Bull. B. 0. C.
iv, No. xxi, p. vi. M. aterrimus , juv. described ; J. BOttikofer,
Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, pp. 166 & 167.

Cacatua gymnops, note on the habitat; J. North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales (2) ix, pp. 37 & 38.

Family Psittacid,®.

Ara militaris and A. ararauna, eggs ; P. L. Sclater, Bull. B. O. C. iv,
No. xxi, p. vi. A. aui'icollis, from Argentina ; id. op. cit. iii, p. xlv.

Leptosittaccij n. g. ; type L. branickii , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. von
Berlepsch & J. Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 402-404, pi. xi.

Pyrrhura chiripepe, notes on, P. borellii , n. sp., Paraguay ; T. SALVADORI,
Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, No. 190,^. 1-4.

Clirysotis canifrons [cf. Zool. Rec. xxx, Aves , p. 36], further notes on;
E. Hartert, Ibis, 1894, pp. 102-105. G. tucumana , from Argentina ;
P. L. Sclater, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. xlv.

P tonus lacerus , from Argentina ; P. L. Sclater, ibid.

Prioniturus verticalis, figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1894, pi. vi.

Tanygnathus muelleri sangirensis , n. subsp., Great Sanghir; A. B. Meyer
& L. W. Wiglesworth, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 113.

Polytelh melariura : egg described ; A. J. North, Ibis, 1894, p. 260.

Agapornis liliance , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, t. c. p. 466, pi. xii.

38 Aves,

XII. AYES.

Loriculus , an n. sp/ ? A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95,
No. 2, p. 2.

Platycercus eximiu§ : a curious nesting place ; C. French, Victorian
Natural, xi, p. 132.

Cyanorham})hus couki : notes on the species; A. J. North, P. Linn. Soc.

N. S. Wales (2) ix, pp. 517-521.

Neophema splendula ; egg described ; id., Ibis, 1894, p. 261.

Order SCANSORES.

Suborder CAPITONES.

Trachyphonus uropycjialh , n. sp., Somaliland ; T. Salvadori, Mem. Acc.
Torino (2) xliv, pp. 551 & 552.

Blax, n. g. ; type, Blax gynmophthalmus , n. sp , Cameroons ; A. Reiciie-
NOW, Ornith. Monber. ii, p. 126.

Suborder INDIOATORES.

Prodotiseas zambesice , n. sp., G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 8.

Order PICIFORMES.

Suborder PICI.

Colapies agricola : egg figured ; 0. V. Aplin, Ibis, 1894, pi. v, fig. 6.
Gecinvs viridis galliciensis , n. subsp., Galicia, Spain ; Y. L. Seoane, Aves
Nuev. Galicia, 1870 [! !], p. 7 [published in 1894].°

Campothera permista, notes on ; Y. Sjostedt, Ornith. Monber. ii,

pp. 33-35, 169 & 170.

Chry8ophlegma xanthoderus : nesting habits ; F. Lewis, J. Ceylon Asiat.
Soc. xii, pp. 228 & 229.

Dendrocopus major , nesting in Berwickshire ; G. Stuart, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist, iii, p. 178. D. leuconotus, in Bohemia ; H. Huttenbacher,
Ornith. Jahrb. v, p. 78.

Dryobates scalaris lucasanus , in San Diego Co., Cal. ; G. S. Miller,
Auk, xi, p. 178.

lyngipicus menagei , n. sp., Sibuyan ; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Worcester,
Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 14,

Dcndrobates valdizuni , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. VON Berlepsch & J.

Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 401 & 402.

EUopicus , nom. emend, pro Dendrobates (preoccupied); C. W. Richmond,
P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 519, note. [Omitted from Zool. Rec. xxx.]

* The object of the author has appai'ently been to try to antedate the name of
Qecinus sharpii, given in 1871 by Mr. Howard Saunders. No one has even heard
of this paper of M. Seoano’s before, and that it could not have boon published in
1870 is proved by a reference to the Catalogue of llirds, the first volume of which
appeared in 1874.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 39

Order PASSERIFORMES.

Section A. OSCINES.

< Family Corvids.

Corvvs florensis, n. sp., Flores; J. Buttikofer, in Max Weber’s Reis.
Nederl. Ind. p. 304.

Corone cornix , breeding in Northumberland ; A. C. Chapman, Zoologist,
1894, p. 227.

Macrocorax vegetus , n. sp., Pugotu I. ; H. B. Tristram, Ibis,
1894, p. 30.

Colceus monedula, in the Outer Hebrides ; J. Mackrury, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist, iii, p. 56 : white variety ; L. Petit, Bull. Soc. zool. France,
xix, p. 31.

Garrulus glandarius , var. albus , figured ; E. Robbecke, Ber. Annaberg
Ver. ix, pp. 81-91, pi.

Picicorvus = Nucifraga ; R. Ridgway, Auk, xi, p. 179.

Nucifraga caryocatactes , nesting in the Carpathians ; J. von Madarasz,
Aquila, i, pp. 48-50 ; C. G. Danford, t.c. pp. 155 & 156 : in Bavaria ;
A. Mirbach, Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 1 14 & 115.

Picathartes gymnocephalus , breeding in Togoland ; E. Baumann, Ornith.
Monber. ii, p. 194.

Podoces humilis : eggs described (white !) ; E. HarTert, Nov. Zool. i,
p. 673.

Family Paradiseid^.

Monograph of the Paradiseida , or Birds of Paradise, and Ptilonorhynch-
idce or Bower Birds. Part hi. By R. B. Sharpe. London :

1894, folio. Thd following species are figured : Ptilorhis Victoria,
Epimachus speciosus, Astrarchia stcphanicc , Paradisea augustas -
victoria , Schlegelia respublica , Manucodia comrii, Phonygama pur-
pureo-violacea.

List of the species of Birds of Paradise ‘ R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C.
iv, No. xxii, pp. xii-xiv.

Drepananax , n. g. ; type, D. bruijni (Oust.) ; id. t. c. p. xv*

Eucorcix, n. g. ; type, E. comrii (Sclater) ; id. t. c. p. xv.

Craspedophora bruijni, n. sp., Arfak Mts., New Guinea ; J. Buttikofer,
Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, pp. 161-164 [= C manioui, Oust.; W,.
Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. iv, No. xxii, p. xi].

Ptilorhis victoria : its egg ; W. Rothschild, op. cit. iii, p. xxxvi.

Idnthothorax bensbachii, n. g. & sp.; J. Buttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus.
xvi, pp. 103 & 164.

40 Aves .

III. aves.

Lamprothorax , n. g. ; type, L. wilhelmince , n. sp., Arfak Mts., New
Guinea ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, No. 2, p. 3,
cum tab.

Paradisea mctrice , n. sp., Finisterre Mts., New Guinea ; A. Reichenow,
Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 22 & 23. P. intermedia , n.sp , Kumusi River,
N. E. New Guinea ; 0. W. De Yis, Rep. Orn. Coll. p. 7.

Parotia carolce, n. sp., Aipberno River, Ne^fv Guinea; A. B. Meyer,
Bull. B. 0. C. iv, No. xxi, pp. vi & vii.

Pteridophora alberti, n. g. ; type, P. alberti , n. sp., R. Amberno, New
Guinea ; A. B. Meyer, t. c. No. xxii, pp. xi & xii.

Diphyllodes : notes on the species ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p. iii.

Cnemophilus marice , n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea ; C. W. De Yis,
Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 6.

Loria , n. g. ; type, L. lorice, n. sp., S. E. New Guinea ; T. Salvadori,
Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, p. 151.

Family Ptilonorhynchid^:.

Monograph of the Paradiseidce [q.vS], or Birds of Paradise, and Ptilono-
rhynchidce, or Bower Birds. Part ill. By R. B. Sharpe. London :
1894, folio. The following species are figured : AE tuned us viridia ,
Ohlamydodera occipitalis , A mblyornis subalaris. Sharp * ' v
Xanthochlamys , n. g. ; type, X. subalaris (Sharpe) ; ,Bull. B. O. C. iv,
No. xxii, p. xv [not distinct from Amblyornis } Elliott ; A. B. Meyer,
Bull. B. 0. C, iv, No. xxiii, p. xviii].

. Family Sturnidai.

Pastor roseas : notes on food ; E. C. Cotes, J. Bombay Soc. ix,

pp. 66-68.

Family Eulabetid^.

Gracula sinensis, note on ; A. Dunois, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii,
p. 403.

Lamprotorni8 viridipectus , n. sp., Somaliland ; T. Salvadori, Mem. Acc.
Torino (2) xliv, p. 560.

Lamprocolius chalybeus , notes on ; H. Gadeau de Kerville, Ann. Sci.
« nat. Rouen, No. 3, pp. 25-27, pi. i.

Basilornis galeatus , n. sp., S. W. New Guinea ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, 1894-95, No. 2, p. 1.

Heteralocha acutirostris : on the variation in the form of the bill ; ? Abh.
Ges. Gotting. Bd. xxxix, pp. 35-43.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 41

Family Dicruridji.

Buchanga per iophthal mica , n. sp., Mentawei I., Sumatra ; T. Salvadori,
Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, p. 594. B. aldabrana : its nest and eggs
described ; C. Bendire, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, pp. 39 & 40.

Chibia menagei , h. sp., Tablas I. ; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Worcester,
Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 15.

Idicruropsis viridinitens , n. sp., Mentawei I., Sumatra ; T. Salvadori,
Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, p. 593.

Family Oriolidac#

Oriolus galbula, in the Faeroe Is. ; J. A. Harvie-Brown, Zoologist, 1894,
p. 337. 0. melankticus, n. sp., Talaut I. ; A. B. Meyer & L. W.
Wiglesworth, J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 247 & 248. 0. cinereogenys
[potius poliogenys ], n. sp., Tawi Tawi ; F. S. Bourns & D. C.
Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 16. 0. nigrostriatus , n. sp.,
Negros ; id. ibid. 0. albiloris, n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-
Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv, p. xlix. 0. isabellce , u. sp., N. Luzon ;
id. t. c. p. ii.

Family Ploceid;e.

Chlorura brunneiventris , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W* R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull,
B. O. C. iii, p. 1.

Lagonosticta somaliensis, n. sp., Somaliland j T. Salvador!, Mem. Acc,
Torino (2) xliv, p. 557.

Donacicola sharpii, n. sp., Finisterre Mts., New Guinea; J. VON MadaRARZS,
Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. xlvii : figured, id., Aquila, i, tab. i, fig. 1.
Fyrenestes minor , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 20.
Foudia aldabrana : its nest and eggs described ; C. Bendire, P. U. S.
Mus. xvii, p. 40.

Ploceus duboki , notes On; A. Dubois, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 402
& 403.

Ilyphantornis nyassce , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 20.
Malimbus scutopartilus , n. sp., Cameroons ; A. Reichenow, J. Ornith.
1891, p. 38.

Dienemellia ruspolii, n. sp., Somaliland ; T. Salvador!, Mem. Acc,
Torino (2) xliv, p. 558.

Family Tanaqrid^j.

Foreign Finches in captivity : Parts I & ii, royal 4to, 1894 ; A. G. But-
ler, viii & 160 pp., i-xii pis.

42 Aves ,

.III. AYES.

Euphoria violacea, figured ; A. G. Butler, Foreign Finches, pi. ii.
Rhamphoccdus brasilius , figured ; A. G. Butler, t. c. pi. iii.

Dubusia stictocephala t n. sp., Central Peru ; H. von Berlepscii & J.
Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, p. 386.

Chlorospingus leotaudi , n. sp., Trinidad ; F. M. Chapman, Bull. Amer.
Mus. vi, pp. 31 & 32.

Nemosia fuscicapilla , n. sp., Brazil ; A. Dunois, Mem. Soc. zool. France,
vii, p. 403.

Calliste fastuosa and G. tatag , figured ; A. G. Butler, Foreign Finches,
pi. i.

Family C2erebidje.

Certhiola belongs to the Mniotiltidce-, F. A. Lucas, P. XL S. Mus. xvii,
pp. 299-312.

Family Drepanid2E.

Drepanidce , see Lucas, F.

Hemignathus lichtensteini and H. lucidus , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H.
Evans, Av. Haw., pt. v.

Drepanis funerea , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, ibid.
Acrulocercw bishopi and A. apicalis, figured; S. B. Wilson & A. H.
Evans, ibid,

Tahneria dolii is not a Meliphagine Bird ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C.

iii, p. xxv ; H. Gadow in Wilson & Evans, Av. Haw. pt. v.
Pseudonestor xanthophrys belongs to the Drepanidce , and not to the
Fringillidce ; W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool. i, p. 692.

Family Fkingillidas.

Subfamily Coccothraustin.e.

Geospiza asaimilk , n. sp., Indefatigable I., Galapagos, Albemarle I. (?),
G. barring toni, n. sp., Barrington I., G. propinqua , n. sp., Torres I.,
G. baneri, n. sp., James I., G. albemarlei , n. sp., Albemarle I., G.
fratercula , n, sp., Abingdon I., G. debilirostris , n. sp., James I., G.
acutirostris , n. sp., Torres I.; R. RidGway, P. U. S. Mus. xvii,
pp. 361-363.

Camarhynchus rostratus, n. sp., James I., Galapagos, C. productus } n. sp.,
Albemarle I., G. salvini , n. sp., Chatham I., G. affinis, n. sp., Albe-
marle I. ; R. Ridgway, t. c. pp. 363-365.

Coccothraustes vulgaris , probably breeding in Midlothian; W. E. Clarke,
Aun. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 195-197.

PASSERIFORMES.

Avcs 4 S

IJgitrinus sinicus , in Denmark ; K. Andersen, Vid. Medd. 1893, pp. 166-
172.

Spermophila ardesiaca , n. sp., Brazil; A. Dubois, Mem. Soc. zool. France,
vii, pp. 399 & 400, pi. x, fig. 1.

Drepanorhynchus , n. g.; type, D. schistaceus , n. sp., Brazil ; A. Dubois,
t. c. p. 400. [C$f. W. Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. iv, p. xxxvii.]

Catamenia inornata , n. var. aquatorialis, Ecuador ; A. Dubois, t. c.
pp. 401 & 402.

Oryzoborus torrulus , n. var. major ; A. Dubois, t . c. p. 402.

Subfamily Fringillin^e.

Fringilla spodiogenia, near Sphax ; H. Spatz, J. Ornitb. 1894, p. 166.
Carduelis minor , Zarudn , notes on ‘ N. ZarudnoiT, Bull. Soc. Moscou,

1893, No. 4, pp. 505-507.

Chrysomitris icterica, figured ; A. G. Butler, Foreign Finches, pi. ix.
Spinus olivaceus , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. yon Berlepsch '& J. Stol2-
mann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 387-389. S. psaltria croceus i n. subsp., Panama,
P. L. Jouy, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 780.

Astragalinus tristis , in Co. Mayo ; J. R. Sheridan, Zoologist, 1894,
p. 396.

Acanthis exilipes , in Germany ; O. Klensciimidt, Qrnith. Monber. ii,
p. 189 : in East Yorkshire ; J. CordeauX, Naturalist, 1894, p. 84. >

J^inota linarid, in Co. Mayo ; J. R. Sheridan, Zoologist, 1894, p. 152.
Pseudo7iestor xantTiophrys ) referred to the Drepanidce ; W. Rothschild,
Noy. Zool. i, p. 692.

Ehodacanthis palnleri , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Av. Haw.
pt. v.

Petronid stulta, subsp: puteicola t Palestine ; E. Festa, Boll. Mus. Torino;
ix, pp. — .

Passer rufipectus , notes on ; Y. Fatio, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix,
pp. 72-74.

Aldrio nlario , figured ; A. G. Butler, Foreign Finches, pi. viii, fig. 1.
Serious serinns , its distribution in Southern Germany ; C. Parrot,
Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 104-109. S. canicollis and S. sidphuratus,
figured ; A. G. Butler, Foreign Finches, pi. vi. S. flaviventris and
S. icterus, figured ; id. t. c, pi. vii. S. leucopygius, figured ; id.
t. c. pi. viii, fig. 2.

Sycalis flaveola, breeding in confinement ; A. G. ButlEr, Zoologist,.

1894, pp. 460 & 461 : figured ; id. Foreign Finches, pi. v.

Carpodacus purpureus, its habits ; C. W. Vandenburg, Science, 1894,

p. 20. C. pulcherrimus and C. rubicilloides , eggs described ; E.
Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 672. C. trifasciatus , figured ; M. Bere-
zowsk.1 & B. Bianchi, AveS Expeditions Potanini per provinciam
Gan-su et confinia, pi. iii, figg. 1 & 2. C. stoliczkce, figured ; iid. t. c.
pi. iii, figg, 3 & 4. C. erythrihus , figured ; A. G. Butler, Foreign
Finches, pi. iv.

44 Aves.

III. AYE a.

Loxia curvirostra , in Co. Wexford ; C. B. Moffat, Irish Natural. 1894,
pp. 207-210 : iu Co. Cork in November ; J. Crosbie Smith, t. c.
p. 47 : in Barra in June; J. Mackrury, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii,
p. 211 : in Shetland in August and September ; F. Trail, t. c.
p. 257 : its range in the Ohio Yalley ; A. W. Butler, Amer.
Natural, xxviii, pp. 136-145. L. leucoptera, id. t. c. pp. 145 & 146.
L. luzonienm , n. sp., N. Luzon; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull.
B. 0. C. iii, p. li.

Pinicola enucleator x Garpodocus erythrinm ; E. E. Thompson, Auk, xi,
pp. 1-3, pi. i.

Subfamily Emberizin^e.

Emberiza schceniclus , near Calcutta ; P. J. Munn, Ibis, 1894, p. 52.
? = E. fucata ; W. F. Blanford, t. c. p. 321. E. hortulana , in
Eastern Prussia ; E. Hartert, Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 39 & 40 : in
the Elbe Yalley; J. Miebel, Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 24-26. E.
leucocephcilciy in the Iser Mountains ; P. R. Kollibay, t. c.

,, pp. 266 & 267.

Calcarius. lapponicus , at Flamborough in November ; J. Cordeaux,
Zoologist, 1894, pp. 19 & 20 : in Sussex; H. A. Macpherson,
t. c. p. 60 ; in Lincolnshire ; G. H. Caton Haigh, t. c. pp. 61
& 62.

Cyanospiza ciris , figured ; A. G. Butler, Foreign Finches, pi. x. G .
cyanea , figured ; id. t. c . pi. xi.

Junco hyemalis pinosus , figured ; L. M. Loomis, Auk, xi, pp. 265 & 266,
pi. vii.

Aimophila rufescens pallida , n. subsp., Jalisco, Mexico ; E. W. Nelson
& T. S. Palmer, t. c. pp. 43-45.

Pipilo orizabce, n. sp., Orizaba, Mexico ; U. O. Cox, t. c. pp. 161
& 162.

Pseudochloris sharpii , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. yon Berlepsch & J.
Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 386 & 387.

Coryphospingus pileatus (fig. 1), and C. cristatus (figg. 2 & 3), figured ;
A. G. Butler, Foreign Finches, pi. xii.

Paroaria cucullata , Melanism ; A. B. Meyer, Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 25
& 26.

Family Alaudid2e.

Alauda cristata, var. deserticolor , n. subsp., Palestine; E. Festa, Boll.
Mus. Torino, ix, pp. — .

PASSERIFORMES.

A ve-s 45

Family Motacillidj;.

Motacilla alba , in Worcestershire ; F. Coburn, Zoologist, 1894, p. 24.
M. campestris , migration ; F. B. Whitlock, Naturalist, 1894,
pp. 77-80, 175, & 176 ; J. Cordeaux, t. c. pp. 129 & 130. M.
meianope , in the Outer Hebrides ; J. Mackrury, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist, iii, p. 56.

Anthus pratensis , nesting in Tehri-Gurwhal ; B. B. Osmaston, J. Bombay
Soc. ix, p. 191. A. correndera , egg figured ; O. V. Aplin, Ibis, 1894,
pi. y, fig. 1. A. gutturalis , n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea ;
C. W. De Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 5.

Tmetothylacus tcenellus , Cab., J. f. O. 1878, p. 205, in Somaliland ;
T. Salvadori, Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xliv, p. 557.

Family Mniotiltidat.

The family Mniotiltidce in Baltimore County ; J. H. Pleasants, Johns
Hopkins Univ. Circ. xiii, pp. 62-64.

Dendrceca tigrina , its tongue ; F. A. Lucas, Auk, xi, pp. 141-144.

Certhidea salvini, n. sp., Indefatigable I., Galapagos, C. bifasciata , n. sp.,
Barrington I., C. mentalis , n. sp., Tower I., C. albemarlei , n. sp.,
Albemarle I., C. luteola , n. sp., Chatham I. ; R. RidgwAy, P. U. S.
Mus. xvii, pp. 358-360.

Sylvania mitrata , its plumage ; W. Palmer, Auk, xi, pp. 282-291.

Siurm aurocapillus , first plumage figured ; J. A. Allen, Auk, xi,
pp. 91-93, pi. ii.

Basileuterus vermivorus olimscens , n. subsp., Trinidad j F. M. Chapman,
Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, pp. 24 & 25.

Family Certhiid.®.

Sittella griseiceps, n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea ; C. W, De Vis,
Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 4.

Family Sittidad.

Sitta cazsia , its habits ; J. Hancock, Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumb. xi, p. 66.
S. europcea , its habits ; C. F. Druitt, P. Bristol Soc. (n.s.) vii,
pp. 208-212. S. carolinensis mexicana, n. subsp., Puebla, Mexico ;
E. W. Nelson & T. S. Palmer, Auk, xi, p. 45. S. ccesia^v ar.
amurensis, figured ; Th. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przewalski Reisen,
taf. ix, fig. 3. S, przewalskii, figured ; id.t.c. fig. 4. [S. przewalskii,

n. sp., Kansu ; M. Berezowski & B. Bianchi, Aves Expeditionis
Potanini per provinciam Gan-su et confinia, p. 119, 1891.]

46 Aves.

III. AVES.

Dendropfiila mesoleuca, n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull.
B. 0. C. iii, p. xlix. t r T

Family Meliphagidjj.

Palmeria dolii , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Av. Haw., pt. v :
not a Meliphagiue Bird ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. O. 0. iii, p. xxvj
H. Gadow inS. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, ibid.

Melirropheles ornatus and M. collaris , n. spp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New
Guinea ; C. W. De Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, pp. 4 & 5.

Meliornis novce-hollandice , nesting habits ; J. North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales (2) ix, pp. 186 & 187.

Ptilotis plumbea, n. sp., S. E. New Guinea ; T. Salvadori, Ann. Mus.
Genova (2) xiv, p. 151. P. guisei, n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E.New
Guinea ; 0. W. De Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 5. P. analoga,
nesting habits ; J. North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix,
pp. 39-41.

Family Nectariniidas.

Nectarinia deckeni , n. sp., Mt. Kenia ; L. Lozenz in Hoiiiiel, Zum
Rudolph-See und Stephanie-See p. 409, = N. johnstoni ; P. L.
Sclater, Ibis, 1894,' pp. 452 & 453.

AEthopyga Jlavipectus , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull.
B. 0. C. iii, p. xlix. AE. arolasi , Tawi Tawi, Sulu, bonita , Negros,

Cebu. Masbate, AE. minuta , Mindoro, n. spp. ; F. S. Bourns & D. C.
Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, pp. 17 & 18.

Eudrepanis jefferyi, n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull.
B. 0. C. iii, p. 1.

Cinnyris aldabrensis and C. abbotti , n. spp., Aldabra and Assumption Is.;
R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 372. C. stuhlmanni (s. n. C.
regia) and C. purpureiventris , figured ; A. Reich enow, J. Ornith.
1894, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2. C. obscurior and ( 7 . whiteheadi , n. spp.,
N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii, pi. 1 ; the latter
figured ; id,, Ibis, 1894, pi. xiv, fig. 1. C. guimarascensis , in the I. of
Negros ; W. E. Clarke, t. c. p. 532.

Hermotimia talautensis , n. sp., Talaut I.; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigles-
worth, J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 244 & 245.

Arachnothera celebensis , n. sp., N. Celebes ; A. B. Meyer & L. W.
Wiglesworth, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, No. 4, p. 2.

Family DiCAfiiDiE.

Dicceum pallid ior [us], Cebu, D. sibuyanica, Sibuyan, D. intermedia [um],
Tablas I., D. assimilis [e], Sulu I., n. spp.; F. S. Bourns & D. C.
Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, pp. 18-20.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 47

Prionochiliis cerugindsus , Cebu, P. bicolor, Mindanao, h. spp.; F. S.

Bourns & D. C. Worcester, t. c. p. 20.

Dicceum sibuluense, figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1894, pi. vii, figg. 1 & 2.
D. hypoleucum , figured ; id. t. c. pi. vii, fig. 3. D. luzoniense and D.
obscurum , n. spp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C.
iii, p. 1. D.flaviventer , n. sp., Cebu I., .Philippines ; A. B. Meyer,
J. Ornith. 1894, p. 91.

Acmorhynchus amice, h. sp., Flores ; J. ButtiKOfer in Max Weber’s
Reis. Nederl. Ost-Ind. p. 301, taf. xviii, fig. 4. .

Melanocharis striativentris , n. sp., S. E. New Guinea ; T. Salvadori,
Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, p. 150.

Family .Zosteropim.

Zosterops basseiti y n. sp., from Damma I. ‘ R. B; Sharpe, Ann. Nat. Hist:
(6) xiv, p. 57. Z . siquijorensis, n. sp., Siquijor ; F. S. Bourns &
D. C. Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 21. Z. aldabranus ,
n. sp., Aldabra I., Z. madagascariensis gloriosce } n. subsp., Gloriosa I.;
R. Ridqway, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, pp. 371 & 372. Z. metcalfii ,
n. sp., Bugotu'I., and Z. sanctce crude , n. sp., Santa Cruz I. ; H. B.
Tristram, Ibis, 1894, pp. 29 & 31, pi. iii, figg. 1 & 2. Z. sara-
sinorum , n. sp., N. Celebes; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigles worth,
J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 114 & 115.

Family Parid.®.

Einige Notizen fiber die Kohl-, Hauben-, und Blaumeisen ; J. W.
Prazak, Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 233-253.

Parus major neu)toni , n. subsp., Great Britain ; id. t. c. p. 239. P. major
blanfordi , n. subsp. ; id. t. c. p. 240. P. owstoni , notes on ; W. Roth-
schild, B. O. C. iii, p. xlvi. P. holsti } n. sp., Formosa ; H. Seebohm,
op. cit. iv, No. xxi, p. vii. P. ultramarinus , near Sphax ; H. Spatz,
«T. Ornith. 1894, p. 106. P. venwtulus y figured ; M. Berezowski
& B. Bianchi, Aves Expeditions Potanini per provinciam Gan-su
et confinia, pi. ii, fig. 3.

Cyanistes berczowshii , figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przewalski
Reisen, taf. vii, figg. 3 & 4.

Periparus ater t var. rufipedus , figured ; T. Pleske, op. cit. taf. ix, fig. 1.

Melaniparus nehrkorni , notes on ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv,
No. xx, p. ii.

Lophophanes dichruroides , figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przewalski
Reisen, taf. ix, fig. 2. L. duhrous , N. W. India ; B. B. Osmaston,
J. Bombay Soc. ix, p. 192.

Pcecile davidi } n.. sp., Kansu ; M. Berezowski & B. Bianchi, Aves
Expeditionis Potanini per provinciam Gan-su et confinia, p. 113,

48 Aves.

III. AYES.

pi. ii, Jig. 4. P. songara and P. ajfinis , figured ; T. Pleske, Wis3.
Result. Przewalski Reisen, taf. viii, fig. 1 & *2. P. super ciliosa ,
figured ; id. t. c. pi. viii, figg. 3 & 4. P. hypermelaena , n. sp., Kansu ;
M. Berezowski & B. Bianchi, Aves Expeditions Potanini per
provinciam Gan-su et confinia, p. 112, pi. ii, fig. 2.

Acredula calva , figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przewalski Reisen,
taf, vii, figg. 1 & 2.

Psaltriparus melanotis iulus, n. subsp., Jalisco ; P. L. Jouy, P. U. S.
Mus. xvi, p. 776.

Family Panubidjc.

Panurus biarmicus ) field notes on ; F. A. Cerva, Aquila, i, pp. 55-61.

' Family Laniidjj.

Lanius borealis , its habits ; W. Brewster, Auk, xi, pp. 329 & 330. L.
excubitor ) in the Solway district in February ; R. Service, Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 178. L. minor , in Hampshire; M. A. Mathew,
Zoologist, 1894, p. 345. L. funereus, n. sp., Thian Shan Mts. ;
M. Menzbier, Ibis, 1894, pp. 378-381. L. mollis } notes on j id. t. c.
pp. 381 & 382. L. dichrourus , Lake Nor-Zaissan ; id. t. c. pp. 382 &
383. L. dichrourus X Otomela Tcarelini [? =; L. raddei } Dresser] ;
id. t. c. pp. 383 & 384. L. raddei , not a hybrid, but perhaps == L.
karelini , Boyd ; H. E. Dresser, t. c. pp. 384 & 385. L . validi-
rostris , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii,
p. xlix.

Laniarius bertrandi , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 15,
pi, ii, fig. 2. L. perspicillatus , n. sp., Cameroons ; A. Reichenow,
J. Ornith. 1894, p. 36. L. bocagii , n. sp., Cameroons ; id. Ornith.
Monschr. Schutze, ii, p. 125.

Malaconotus : notes on species ; G. E. Shelley, Bull. B. O. 0. iii,
pp. xlii & xliii. M. gabonensis ) n. sp. ; id. t. c. p. xliii.

Bocagia t n. g. ; type, B. minuta (Hartl.) ; G. E. Shelley, t. c. p. xliii.

Dryoscopus major , and allies ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894, pp. 16-18.

Pceoptera kenricki , n. sp., Usambara Mts. $ G. E. Shelley, Bull. B. O. C.
iii, p. xlii.

Artamia comorensis , n. sp., Great Comoro I. ; G. E. Shelley, t. c. p. xlii.

Enneoctonus reichenovi } n. emend, pro Lanius ajjinis , Reichn. ( nee Legge):
Shelley, t. c. p. xlii.

Eulacestoma } n. g. ; type, E. nigripectus , n. sp. ; C. W. De Vis, Rep. Orn.
Coll. 1894, p. 4.

Pachycephala bournssii , n. sp., N. Celebes ; A. B. Meyer & L. Y?. Wigles-
worth, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, No. 4, p. 5.

Hyloterpe winchelli , Panay, H. major , Cebu, H. mindorensis , Mindoro,
n. spp. ; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes.
Acad, i, pp. 21 & 22. H. albiventris , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W, R.
Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. xlix.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 49

Rhecic s ferrugmeus clams , n. sp., E. New Guinea ; A. B. Meyer,
J. Ornith. 1894, p. 91.

Family Am Be lidas.

See Lucas, F.

Ampelis garruta, in Worcestershire ; F. Coburn, Zoologist, 1894, p. 24:
in Co. Down in February ; R. Patterson, Irish Natural, p. 92.

A. japonica , notes on ; A. Reiciienow, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 102.
Phainopepla tiiiens , osteology ; F. Lucas, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 312.

Family SylvIida:.

Sylvia atricapilla , in Co. Meath ; J. E. Palmer, Irish Natural. 1894,
p. 177 : in the Outer Hebrides; J. Mackrury, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist,
iii, p. 5G. S.hortensis } in Co. Cork; J. Crosbie Smith, Irish Natural.
1894, pp. 46 & 47. S. enbalpina , in S. Kilda; R. B. Sharpe, Bull.

B. 0. C. iv, No. xxii, p. ix. S. nisoria , in Yorkshire ; J. E. HArting,
Zoologist, 1894, p. 58.

Acrocephalus palustris and A.Tiorticolus ; S. Chernel, Atyuila,i, pp. 123-
129.

Locustella luscinioides, notes on; A. Grunack, Ornith. Monber. ii, pp. 153-
155. L. hondoensis [Zool. Rec. xxx, Aves f p. 45], = L. pleslcci,
Tacz.; L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, pp. 205 & 206.

Sphcnccacus candatus , h. sp., Snares I. ; W. L. Buller, Ibis, 1894, pp. 522
& 523.

Dnmeticola thoracica } eggs described ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 671.
Cettia 6eebohmi , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R., Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1891,
pp. 507 & 508.

Hypolais ictcrina, breeding within the Arctic Circle ; H. J. Pearson &
E. Bidwell, t. c. p. 229.

Phylloscopus arfiniSf eggs described; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 67i.
P. superciliosus, in Italy; G. Vallon, Ornith. Jahrb. v, p. 202. P.
rufas, in Ireland in December; E. Williams, Irish Natural. 1894,
p. 24. P. trochilus, in the Outer Hebrides; J. Mackrury, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist, iii, p. 56. P. xcanthodryas 1 notes on the species j W. E.
Brooks, Ibis, 1894, pp. 261-263.

Acanthiza papuensis , n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea ; C. W. De
Yis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 3.

Scricomis nigro-rufa, n. sp., S. E. New Guinea ; T. SalvADORI, Ann.
Mus. Genova (2) xiv, p. 151.

Eremomela baumanni , n. sp., Togoland ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber.
ii, p. 156.

Camaroptera jlavigularih , n. sp., Cameroons ; A. ReiOhenow, Ornith.
Monber. ii, p. 126. . C. axillaris , figured ; id. J. Ornith. 1894, p. 102,
pi. i, fig. 3.

Sylviella ivhytii i n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 13.
Prinia socialis , figured ; E. C. Stuart Baker, J. Bombay SoCj ix, pi. b.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] c 7

50 Aves .

hi. aves.

Family Turdidjl

Gcocichla dnerea , n. sp,, Mindoro ; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Worcester,
Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 23.

Oreocichla daurna, the record of its occurrence in Europe erroneous ; H.

Seeboiim, Bull. B. 0. 0. iii., p. xxii.

Turdus pilaris , in Scotland in September ; T. G. Laidlaw, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist, iii, p. 54. T. migratorius , in Leicestershire ; JL M. Lang*
dale, Zoologist, 1894, p. 459.

Merula thomasaoni , n. sp., Luzon, and M. papuenaia ; H. Sef.bohm,
Bull. B. 0. C. iv, pp. iii-li. M. canescens , n. sp., Goodenough I. ;
0, W. De Yis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 7.

JMyiadestcs and Phceornia, osteology ; F. Lucas, P. U. S. Mus. xvii,pp. 310
& 311.

Sialia mexicana , geographical variation in; R. Ridgway, Auk,xi,pp. 145-
160.

Catharus melpomene clams , n. subsp., Jalisco, P. L. Jouy, P. U. S. Mus.
xvi, pp. 773 & 774.

Cittocincla superciliaris , n. sp., Masbate ; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Worces-
ter, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 23.
fluticilla phccnicurua, breeding in Co. Tyrone ; R. J. Ussher, Irish
Natural. 1894, pp. 176 & 177. R. frontalis, nesting in Telni-Gurwhal ;
B. B. Osii aston, J. Bombay Soc. ix, p. 191. U. rufioentris and R.
frontalis , eggs described ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 669.
Chiniarrhornis leucocephala , eggs described ; E. Hartert, t. c. p. 670. C.
bicolor , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvi e-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. iii,
p. xliv : figured, id., Ibis, 1894, pi, xv, fig. 2.

Calliope tschebaiewi , figured : E. 0. Stuart Baker, J. Bombay Soc. ix,
pi. c.

Larvivora pbscura, n. sp., Kansu ; M. Berezowski & B. Bianciii, Aves
Expeditions Potanini per provinciam Gan-su et confinia, p. 97, pi. i,
fig. 2.

Rubecola tytleri, Jameson, = Siphia parva ; W. E. Clarke, P. Phys. Soc.
Edinb. xii, pp, 29 30.

Saxicola cenanthe, albino nestlings ; W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool. i, p. 667.
Family Oinclid^.

Cinclus aquaticus , notes on ; O. Finscii, Zeitschr. Fischerei, 1894, hoft. 4.
Family Troglodytim.

Ueleodytes : notes on the genus; A. W. Anthony, Auk, xi, pp. 210-214.

H. brunneicapillus bryanti , n. subsp. ; id. t. c. p. 212.

Henicorhina pittieri, n. sp., Costa Rica : G. K. Ciierrie, An. Mus. Costa
Rica, iv, p. 134.

PASSERIFORMES.

Avbs 51

Family Mmm®.

Nesomimus baueri , n. sp., Torres I., Galapagos, N. bindloei , n, sp., Bind-
loe I., N. adamsi , n. sp., Chatham I. ; R. RidgwAy, P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, pp. 357 & 358,

Family Timeliid.®.

Suihora snjfusa, Smith, = S. bulomdchus , Smith, S. longicandd,
Campb., = S. webbiana , Gray, S. fulvicauda , Campb., probably
also = S. webbiana ; H. Seeboiim; Ibis, 1894, pp. 338 & 339.
S. przctcalslcii, n. sp., Kansu; M. Berezowski & B. Bianchi,
Aves Expeditionis Potanini per provinciam Gan-su et confinia,
p. 67, pi. ii, fig. 1.

Trochalopteron suJcatschewi, n. sp., Kansu ; M. Berezowski & B. Bianchi,
t. c. p. 59, pi. i, fig. 1. T. przevoalsltiiy distinct from T. ellioti ;
E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, p. 668.

Garrulax waddelli , n. sp,, Sikhim ; W. Jt. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C.
iii, p. xxix.

Malta recondita , n. sp., N. Celebes ; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigles-
wouth, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, No. 4, p. 1.

Drymcedus brevicauda , n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea ; C. W.
De Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. p. 5.

Trichostoma buttiJcoferi , n. sp., S. Sumatra ; A. G. Vorderman, Natuurk.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. (8) xii, p. 230.

Malacopterum cinereum bungurense , n. subsp., Natuna Is. ; E. Hartert,
Nov. Zool. i, p. 470. '

Ptilocichla minufa , n. sp., Samar ; F. S. Bourns & D. C. Worcester^
Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 24.

Orthnocickla whiteheadi , young described ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1894^
pp. 421 & 422.

Mixornis everetti, n. sp., Natuna Is. ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i, pp. 472
& 473.

Stachyris natunensis , n. sp., Natuna Is. ; E. Hartert, t. c. pp. 470-
472.

Zosteromis , n. g.; type, Z. whiteheadi , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-
Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. 1 : figured ; id. Ibis, 1894, pi. xiii,
fig. 1. Z. Qtriatys, n. sp., N. Luzon ; id. Bull. B. O. C. iv, No. xx,
p. «.

Jxulus clar7ci t n. sp , Shan States ; E. W. Oates, op. cit. iii, p. xli :
figured; id. Ibis, 1894, pi. xiii, fig. 1. I. hnmilis, figured; id. t. c.
pi. xiii, fig. 2.

Ilenicurus ruficapillua , nests and eggs ; H. J. Kelsall, J. Straits Asiat.
Soc. xxiv, p. 170 [1891].

52 Aves.

III. AVES,

Family PycnonotiD/E.

Xenocichla milanjensis, n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894,
p. 9, pi. i, fig. 1. X. fusciceps [Zool. Rec. xxx, Aves , p. 47], figured,
id. t. c. pi. i, fig. 2 .

Iole cinereiceps , Tablas I., I. rnonticola , Cebu, n. spp. ; F. S. Bourns &
D. C. Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 25.

Andropadua zombensis, n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1894,

p. 10.

Phyllostrophus cerviniventris , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E, Shelley, t.c. p. 10,
pi. ii, fig. 1.

Pycnonotus taivanus [Zool. Rec. xxx, Aves, p. 47], figured ; F. W. Styan,
t. c. pi. ix.

Txocincla vnadagascariensis rostrata , its nest and eggs described ; C. Ben-
dire, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 39.

Micropus : on the use of the generic name [see Oypseli , p. 35] ; R. B.

Sharpe, Ibis, 1894, p. 422. M. nehrhorni , Bias., is a Melaniparus ;

. id. Bull. B. 0. C. iv, p. ii.

Family Campophagid^j.

Qruucalus bungurensis , n. sp., Natuna Is. ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i,
p. 477. G. crissalis, n. sp., Mentawei I., Sumatra ; T. Salvadori,
Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, p. 592.

Symmorphus nigripectus , n. sp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea ; C. W.
De Vis, Rep, Orn. Coll. p. 4.

Family MusciCAPiDiE.

Die Fliegenschniipper ( Muscicapidce ) in Siebenburgen ; E. V. Czynk,
Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 13-19.

Ilemichelidoji cinereiceps = H. ferruginea ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1894,
p. 541.

Alseonax latirostris , its nesting ; B. A. G. Shelley, J. Bombay Soc. ix,
p. 223.

Bmdyornis sharpii , n. sp., Angola ; J. V. Barboza du Bocage, Bull.

B. 0. C. iii, p. xliii.

Muscicupa parva, in the Outer Hebrides ; J. A. Harvie-Brown & W. E.

Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 2 & 3.

Miro dannefordi , n. sp., Snares I. ; W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool. i, p. 688.
Monachella viridis , n. sp„ Mt. Manaeo, S. E. New Guinea ; C. W. Dp
Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 3.

Pcecilodryas hermani , n. sp., Finisterre Mts., New Guinea; J. VON
Madarasz, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. xlvii: figured, Aquila, i, tab. i, fig. 2.
P. armiti aud P. modestu, n. spp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New Guinea j

C. W. De Vis, Rep. Orn. spec. 1894, p. 3.

PASSER! FORMES.

Aves 63

Miorceca griseiceps and M. . punctata, n. spp., Mt. Maneao, S. E. New
Guinea ; C. W. De Yis, t. c. p. 3.

Rhinomyias albigularis, Negros, R. ocularis, Sulu, n. spp. ; F. S. Bourns
& D. C. Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, pp. 27 & 28.
Muscicapula luzoniensin , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis,
1894, pp. 505 & 506. M. samarensis , n. sp , Samar ; F. S. Bourns
& D. C. Worcester, Ofcc. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 26.

Stoparola nigrimentalis , n. sp., N. Luzon ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Bull.

B. O. C. iii, pi. 1 : figured ; id. Ibis, 1894, pi. xiv, fig. 2.

Cryptolopha flavigularis, n. sp., Cebu ; F. Si. Bourns & D. C. Worcester,
Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i, p. 23.

Terpsiphone florin, n. sp., Floreo ; J. Buttikofer in Max Weber’S Reis.
Nederl. Ind. p. 293, taf. xviii, figg. 1-3. T. sumbaensis, n. sp., Sumba
I. ; A. B. Meyer, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 90. T. florin , notes on ; id.
t. c. p. 93.

Zeocephus talautensin, n. sp., Talaut I.; A. B. Meyer & L. W. WiGles-
worth, J. Ornith. 1894, p. 213.

Rhipidura fuligiuoia X R. flabellifcra\ J. C. McLean, Ibis, 1894, pp. 100-
102. R. maneaoennis, n. sp., Mt. Manfeao, S. E. New Guinea ; C. W.
De Vis, Rep. Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 2. R. sauli , n. sp., Tablas I. ;
F. S. Bourns & D. C. Worcester, Occ. Pap. Minnes. Acad, i,

p. 26.

Philentoma dubium , n. sp., Natuna Is. ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i,
pp. 477 & 478.

Arsen fenicheli, n. sp., Finisterre Mts., New Guinea ; J. von Madarasz,
Aquila, i, pp. 92 & 93. A. term-regince , n. sp., Queensland; A. J.
Campbell, P, Soc. Victoria, 1894, pp. 25 & 26.

Siphia strophiata, nesting in Tehri-Gurwhal ; B. B. Osmaston, J. Bom-
bay Soc. ix, p. 190.

Rubecola tytleri, Jameson, = Siphia parva-, W. E. Clarke, P. Pbys.
Soc. Edinb. xii, pp. 29 & 30.

Family Hirundinidj:.

A monograph of the Hirundinidce, or family of Swallows [Zool. Rec.
xxx, Aves, p. 48]; R. B. Sharpe & C. W. Wyatt, pts. xviii-xx.
Completes the work : Psalidoprocne orienlalis figured.

See Fatio, V., & Studer, Th.

Hirundo runtica , statistics of the spring migration ; O. Herman, Aquila,
i, pp. 1-28 : albino nestlings ; W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool. i, pi 667.
II. runtica savignii , in Bohemia; V. Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen,
Ornith. Jahrb. v, pp. 213 & 214. II. gutturalis , supposed occurrence
at Brighton ; J. H. Gurney, Ibis, 1894, p. 452 [Is II. runtica, cf.
Sharpe & Wyatt, Monogr. Hirund. Intr, p. lxvii.]

Alticora fucata , egg figured ; O. V. Aplin, Ibis, 1894, pi. v, fig. 2.

54 Aves.

III. AYES,

Section B. OLIGOMYODAE.

Family Tyrannic.

Tceniopterq nengeta , eggs figured ; 0. V. Aplin, Ibis, 1894, pi. v, figg. 3
& 4.

Tyrannus dominicensis, in South Carolina j A. T. Wayne, Auk, xi,pp. 178
& 179.

Tyranniscus frontalis , n. sp., Central P$ru ; H. VON Berlepsch &
J. Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, p. 390.

Mitrephanes olivaceus , n. sp., Central Peru *, H. VON Berlepsch &
J. Stolzmann, t. c. pp. 391 & 392.

Orchilus albiventris , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. VON Berlepsch & j.
Stolzmann, t. c. p. 389.

Pyrocephalus carolensis, n. sp., Charles I., Galapagos, P. intercedens, n. sp.,
Indefatigable I., P. abingdoni, n. sp., Abingdon I., P. dubius ; remarks
on ; R. RidgwaYj P. U. Si Mus. xvii, pp. 365-370.

Empidochanes cabauisi cqnescens , n. subsp., TrinidaO i F. M. Chapman,
Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, p. 42.

Family Pipridjj.

Pipra comata , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. von Berlepsch & J. Stolzmann,
Ibis, 1894, p. 392.

Family Cotingir®,

Pliibalura Jlavirostris , its eggs ; P. L. Sclater, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. xli :
its nesting habits ; E. A. Goeldi, Ibis, 1894, pp. 484-490.

Family PiTTiDi®.

A monograph of the Pittidce , or family of Ant-Thrushes. Pts. ii (1893),
iii, & iv, 1894 ; D. G. Elliot. The following species are figured :
Eucichla ellioti , E. guaiana, E. boscki, Pitta ccerulea , P. rufiventris ,
P. coronata , P. iris, P. ussheri , P. megarhyncha , P. cucullata , P. loriie ,
P. steerii , P. concinna , P. rubriniucha , P. nepalensis , P. &ocA«, P. ceZe-
bensis, P. granatina , P. gr. borneensis , P. mefoorana, P. cceruleitorques ,
P. atricapilla, P. cyanea , P. brachyura , P. baudi, P, erythrogastra ,
Anthociucla phayrii.

Pitta inspeciduta , n. sp., Talaut L; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigleswortu,
J. Ornith. 1894, pp. 245 &246, taf. iii.

Family Xeniscire.

Traversia , n. g. ; type P. lyalli , n. sp., Stephens’ I., New Zealand ; W.
Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. iv, No. xxii, pp. x & xi. i

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 55

Section C. TRAQHEOPHONAE.

Family Formicariioe.

Dysithnmnus lucuyensis , n. sp., Venezuela ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. i,
p. 672. D. dubius, u. sp., Central Peru ; H. von Berlepscii & J.
Stolzmann, Ibis, 1894, pp. 393 & 394.

Myrmothcrula longicauda and M. sororia, n. spp., Central Peru ; H. VON
Berlepscii & J. Stolzmann, t. c. p. 396.

Myrmeciza spodiogastra , n. sp., Central Peru ; H. von Berlepsch & J.
Stolzmann, t. c. p. 397.

Family Dendrocolaptidj:.

Lochmias nematura , its nesting habits ; E. A. Goeldi, Ibis, 1894,
pp, 490-494.

Siptomis taezanows/di , n. sp., Central Peru ; H, von Berlepscii & J.
Stolzmann, t. c. p. 393.

Rept. 1

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

BY

Gr. A.. Boulenger, F.R.S.

CONTENTS.

Page

Page

I. Titles

2

Reptilia ( continued ).

II. Faunae .......

17

Colu brid® . .

. 27

Europe

17

Amblycephalid®

. 31

Asia

17

Yiperid® . .

. 31

Africa

18

Ornitliosauria . .

. 32

America . . . . . .

19

Dinosauria . . .

. 32

Australia and Papuasia.

19

Emydosauria . . .

. 33

Fossil faun® . . . .

19

Chelonia ....

. 33

III. References arranged

Icbthyosauria . .

. 34

Systematically.

Plesiosauria . . .

. 35

Reptilia and Batrachia . .

20

Thecodontia . .

. 35

Reptilia

'20

Rbynchoceptialia .

. 35

Squamata „ . . . .

21

Anomodontia . .

. 36

Lacertilia . . . .

21

Batrachia . . . * .

. 37

Geckonid® . . .

21

Ecaudata ....

. 37

Agamid® . . . .

22

Phaneroglossa . .

. 38

Iguanid® ... . .

22

Ranid® . . .

. 38

Zonurid® . . . .

23

Dendrobatid® .

. 39

Anguid® . . . .

23

Engystomatid®

. 39

Anniellid® . . .

23

Cystignathid® .

. 40

Teiid® . . . .

23

Bufonid® . .

. 40

Amphisb®nid®

24

Hylid® . . .

. 41

Lacertid® . . .

24

Pelobatid® . • .

. 41

Scincid® , . . .

25

Discoglossid® .

. 41

Rbiptoglossa . . .

26

Aglossa ....

. 41

Pythonomorpha . .

26

Caudata ....

. 42

Ophidia

26

Apoda

43

Typhlopid® . . .

27

Stegocephala . . .

. 44

Boid®

27

Inoert® sedis ....

. 44

D 1

1894. [vol. xxxi.]

2 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

I.— TITLES.*

Alcock, A. On a new species of flying Lizard from Assam. J. Asiat.

Soc. Bengal, lxiv, 1895, pp. 14 & 15, pi. iii.

Anderson, J. On two new species of Agamoid Lizards from the
Hadramut, South-eastern Arabia. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,
pp. 376-378.

Andrews, C. W. On the development of the Shoulder-girdle of a
Plesiosaur ( Cryptoclidus oxoniensis , Phillips) from the Oxford Clay.
Op. cit. xv, 1895, pp. 333-346, figg.

. Note on a specimen of Keraterpetum galvanx , Huxley, from

Staffordshire. Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, ii, 1895, pp. 81-84, fig.

Arnold, G. A. The anterior cranial Nerves of Pipa americana. Bull.
Essex Inst, xxv, 1894, pp. 126-134, 1 pi.

Arrigoni degli Oddi, E. Materiali per la Fauna Padovana dei
Yertebrati. i. Mammiferi, Rettili, Anfibi e Pesci. Atti Soc. Veneto-
Trent. (2) ii, 1895, pp. 1-81.

Assheton, 1$. On the phenomenon of the fusion of the epiblastic
Layers in the Rabbit and in the Frog. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvii,

1894, pp. 165-171, pi. xviii.

:. On the growth in length of the Frog Embryo. T. c. pp. 223-

243, pis. xxiii & xxiv.

Barfurth, D. Die experimented Regeneration fiberschfissiger Glied-
massentheile (Polydaktylie) bei den Amphibien. Arch. Entwick-
lungsmeeh. i, 1894, pp. 91-116, pi. v.

. Sind die Extremitiiten der Frosche regenerationsfahig ? T. c.

pp. 117-123, pi. vi.

Bartlett, A. D. On a singular case of one Snake swallowing another
in the Society’s Reptile House. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 669
& 670 (1895).

Bartlett, E. Notes on the Ohelonians, Tortpises, and Turtles, found
in Borneo and the adjacent Islands. Sarawak Gazette, Nov. 1, 1894,
and Feb. 1, 1895.

— Notes on the Batrachians, or Frogs and Toa,ds, of Borneo and the
adjacent Islands. Op. cit. Dec. 1, 1894.

Baur, "G. The Relationship of the Lacertilian genus Anniella, Gray.
P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, pp. 345-351.

•. Bemerkungen fiber die Osteologie der Schlafengegend derhoheren

Wirbelthiere. Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 315-330.

. Ueber den Proatlas einer Schildkrote ( Platypeltis spinifer). T. c.

1895, pp. 349-354, figg.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

TITLES. Rept. 3

[Baur, G.] Die Palatingegend der Ichthyosauria. Anat. Anz. x, 4894,
pp. 456-459, fig.

Bayer, F. Studie z osteologie Lacertid. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893,
No. 7, 23 pp., 1 pi. (1894).

Beddard, F. E. Notes upon the Tadpole of Xenopus Iccvis ( Dactylethra
capensis). P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 101-107, pi. xiii.

Bedriaga, J. v. Bemerkungen zu F. Werner “ Ueber Algiroides
moreoticus aus Kephallenia.” Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 455-457.

Benham, W. B. Notes on a particularly abnormal vertebral column of
the Bull-Frog ; and on certain other variations in the Anurau
column. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 477-481, pi. xxxiii.

Bethe, A. Die Nervenendigungen im Gaumen und in der Zunge des
Frosches. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, 1894, pp. 185-206, pis. xii & xiii.

Bisogni, G. Nota preliminare sulla esistenza e struttura d’una nuova
glandula nell’astuccio linguale della Vipera redii. Int. J. Anat. Phys.
xi, 1894, pp. 123-126, pi. vi.

. Sur la correspondance anatomique du groupe glandulaire sous-

lingual avec les plaques jugulaires dans les serpents non venimeux.
Op. cit. xii, 1895, pp. 187-190, pi. ix.

Boas, J. E. V. Zur Morphologie der Wirbelthierkralle. Morphol.
Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp, 281-311, figg., pis. x & xi.

Bcettger, O. Lurche ( Batrachia ), Schlangen. In Semon, Zool. Forsch.
Austral, u. Mai. Arch. (Jen. Denkschr. viii), v, 1894, pp. 107-126,

pi. Y.

— — . Beitrag zur herpetologischen Kenntniss der Calamiarieri,

Philippinische Inseln. Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, No. 7, 5 pp.
(1895).

. Dr. Eduard Fleck’s Reiseausbeute aus Siidwest- Africa. — Aufzah-

lung der Arten. Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 88-93.

. Materialien zur herpetologischen Fauna von China, Hi. T. c.

pp. 129-152, pi. iii.

. Reptilien und Batrachier aus Bolivien. Zweite Mittheilung.

Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 118 & 119.

. Diagnosen eines Geckos und eines Chamaeleons aus Siid-Madagas-

car. T. c. pp. 137-140.

. Eine neue Brookesia (Chamceleontida) aus Nossi B6. T. c. pp. 182-

185.

. Zwei neue Reptilien vom Sambesi. Op. cit. xviii, 1895, pp. 62 &

63.

. Liste der Reptilien und Batrachier der Insel Halmaheira nach

den Sammlungen Prof. Dr. W.‘ Kukenthal’s. T. c. pp. 116-121 &
129-138.

4 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Bohls, J. Bemerkungen zur Eintheilung der Chelydidce. T. d.
pp. 51-53, fig.

Borgogno, C. Note sur la capture d’une Tortue caouaue, Chelonid
caouana , sur les cotes de la Vendee. Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iv,
1894, pp. 73-75, pi. ii.

Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum
(Natural History). Vol. ii, containing the conclusion of the Colubridce
aglyplice. London : 1894, 8vo, xi, 382 pp., woodcuts, 20 pis.

• . On a Gecko from South Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,

p. 608 (1895).

— . Third report on additions to the Batrachian collectipn in the
Natural History Museum. T. c. pp. 640-646, pis. xxxix & xl.

. Second report on additions to the Lizard collection in the

Natural History Museum. T. c. pp. 722-736, pis. xlvii-xlix.

. A list of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by Dr. E.

Modigliani on Sereinu (Sipora), Mentawei Islands. Ann. Mus.
Genova (2) xiv, 1894, pp. 614-618.

. Esplorazione del Giuba e dei sui affluenti compiuta dal Cap.

V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-93, sotto gli auspicii della Societa
Geographica Italiana. — Rettili e Batraci. Op. tit. xv, 1895, pp. 9-18,
pis. i-iv

. On a new Typhlops previously confounded with Typhlops ungui-

rostris , Peters. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, 1895, pp. 718 & 719.

. Description of a new Snake found in Travancore by Mr. S.

Dighton, Pirmaad. J. Bombay Soc. viii, 1894, p. 528, pi. — .

. An addition to the Ophidian fauna of India ( Tarbophis rhino-

poma ) Blanf.). Op. tit. ix, 1895, p. 325.

. J. Walker’s visit to Damma Island, East Indian Archipelago. —

Reptiles. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, pp. 58 & 59.

. On the herpetological fauna of Palawan and Balabac. T. c.

pp. 81-90.

. On the genus Phryniscus of Wiegmann. T. c. pp. 374 & 375.

. Description of anew Anolis from Antigua, West Indies. T. c.

pp. 375 & 376.

. Descriptions of a new Lizard and anew Fish obtained in Formosa

by Mr. Holst. T. c. pp. 462 & 463.

. Note on a West- African apodal Batrachian hitherto confounded

with Ccecilia seraphini of Aug. Dumeril. Op. cit. xv, 1895, pp. 328
& 329.

^ Description of a now Snake from Borneo. T. c. p. 329.

. On the American Box-Tortoises. T. c. pp. 330 & 331.

TITLES. Rept. 5

[Boulenger, G. A.] On the variations of the Yiper ( Vipera berus) in
Denmark. Zoologist (2) xix, 1895, pp. 60-62.

Brimley, C. S. List of Snakes observed at Raleigh, N. C. Amer.
Natural, xxix, 1895, pp. 56 & 57.

Brimley, H. H., & C. S. The habitat of the Salamander Linguelap-
sus annulatus , Cope. T. c. p. 168. 1

Brindley, H. H. On a specimen of Hemidactylus gleadovii , Murray,
with a bifid renewed Tail. J. Bombay Soc. ix, 1894, pp. 30-33,
2 pis.

Brook-Fox, F. G. The Russell’s Yiper. T)p. ciLv iii, 1894, p. 565.

Browne, M. On some Yertebrate remains not hitherto recorded from
the Rhastic Beds of Britain. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 748 & 74$
(1894).

Bureau, L. Le Lezard vivipare, Lacerta vimpara , Jacquin, daiis la
Loire-Inferieure. Bull. Soc Ouest France, iii, 1893, pp. 59-62, pi. i.

. Note sur la capture d’une Tortue Lutb, Sphargis coriacea , dans la

baie d’Audierrie (Finistere). T. c. pp. 223-228, pi. iv.

Cambridge, O. P. Reptiles of Dorset. P. Dorset Club, xv, 1894,
pp. 90-102, pi. — .

Camerano, L. Ricerche anatorao-fisiologiche intorno ai Salamahdridi
normalmente apneumoni. Atti Acc. Torino, xxix, 1894, pp. 705-724,
figg. — Abstracts in Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, 1894, No. 178, 8 pp. ;
and in Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 676-678.

Caruccio, A. Sulla Vipera berus , subsp. V. aspis, e sulle sue varieta
raccolta in un decennio nella Prov. di Roma. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool.
iii, 1894, pp. 77-92.

Chalande, J. Contribution & l’histoire des Reptiles. Faune de la
region sous-pyreneenne. Bull. Soc. Aude, v, 1894, pp. 96-143.

Chapman, ; H. C. Homologies of the Alisphenoid and Petromastoid
bones in Yertebrates. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 32-61, figg.

Ciiomiakoff, M. Die Entwickelung des Tarsus bei Pelobates fuscus.
Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 351-357, pi. viii.

Cope, E. D. Second addition to a knowledge of the Batrachia
and Reptilia of Costa Rica. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894,
pp. 333-347.

. Third addition to a knowledge of the Batrachia and Reptilia of

Costa Rica. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 194-206.

% On a collection of Batrachia and Reptilia from the Island of

Hainan. T. c. pp. 423-428 (1895).

. The Batrachia aud Reptilia of the University of Pennsylvania

West Indian Expedition of 1890 and 1891. T. c. pp. 429-441,
pis. x-xii (1895).

6 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

[Cope, E. D.] On the Structure of the Skull in the Plesiosaurian Rep-
tilia, and on two new species from the Upper Cretaceous. P. Amer.
Phil. Soc. xxxiii, 1894, pp. 109-113, fig., pi. x.

. On the Lungs of the Ophidia. T. c. pp. 217-224, pis. xi-xvi.

* . Oh the Iguanian genus Uma } Baird. Amer. Natural, xxviii,

1894, pp. 434 & 435, figg.

• . On the genera and species of Enchirotidce. T. c. pp. 436 & 437,

figg-

. On the species of Hhnantodes , D. & B. T. c. pp. 612-614.

. The classification of Snakes. T. c. pp. 831-844, pis. xxvii & xxviii.

Cragin, F. W. Herpetological Notes from Kansas and Texas. Colorado
College Studies, v, 1894, pp. 37-39.

. Yertebrata from the Neocomian of Kansas. T. c. pp. 69-73,

pis. i & ii.

Dames, W. Die Chelonier der Norddeutschen Tertiarformation. Pal.
Abh. (2) ii, 1894, pp. 197-220, figg., pis. xxvi-xxix.

Douglas-Ogilby, J. Description of a new Australian Snake. P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, pp. 261 & 262.

Douglass, G. N. On the Herpetology of the Grand Duchy of Baden.
Reprinted from “The Zoologist, 1891, with corrections, &c.
London : 1894, 8vo, 62 pp.

Dr ascii, 0. DerBau der Gif tdriisen des gefleckten Salamanders. Arch.
Anat. 1894, pp. 225-268, pis. xii-xv.

Duges, A. Lista de algunos reptiles y batracios de Tabasco y Chiapas.
Naturaleza (2) ii, 1894, pp. 375-377.

, Hemichirotes tridactylus. T. c. pp. 411 & 412, pi. xx.

°Ebner, Y. von. Die iiussere Furchung des Triton-Eies und ihre
Beziehung zu den Hauptrichtungen des Embryo. Jena: 1894, 4to,
26 pp., 2 pis.

Emery, C. Osservazioni sui pori cutanei dei Coccodrilli. Rend. Acc.
Bologna, 1893-94, pp. 119 & 120.

0 . Studi sulla morfologia dei membri degli Anfibi e sulla filogenia

del Chiropterygio. Ric. Labor. Anat. norm. Roma, iv, 1894,
pp. 1-35, 2 pis.

Evans, W. The Reptiles and Batrachians of the Edinburgh district.
P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1894, pp. 490-526.

Eycleshymer, A. C. The early development of Amblystoma , with
observations ou some other Vertebrates. J. Morphol. x, 1895,
pp. 343-418, pis. xviii-xxii.

Ferreira, J. B. Remarques sur la Vipers commune. J. Sci. Lisb.
(2) iii, 1894, pp. 167-170.

• TITLES. Rept. 7

Field, H. H. Sur la ddveloppement des organes excrdteurs chez
VA mphiuma. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, 1894, pp. 1221-1224.

. Quelques mots sur la circulation dans la tete chez 1* Axolotl.

Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 471 & 472.

. Die Yornicrenkapsel, ventrale Musculatur nnd Extremitaten-

anlagen bei den Amphibien. T. c. pp. 713-724, figg.

. Die Entwickelung der Harnblase bei den Caecilien. Eine

Nachschrift. T. c. pp. 764-766.

Fish, P. A. The central nervous system of Desmognathus fusca.
J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 231-286, pis. xiii-xvi.

. The form and relations of the nerve cells and fibres in

Desmognathus fusca. Preliminary notice. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894,
pp. 754-758, figg.

Fleck, E. Dr. Eduard Fleck’s Reiseausbeute aus Sud west- Africa. —
Yorkommen und Lebensweise der Reptilien und Batrachier. Ber.
Senckeuberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 83-87.

Fletcher, J. J. Description of a new Cystignathoid Frog from New
South Wales. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii, 1894, pp. 522 & 523.

. Contributions to a more exact knowledge of the Geographical

Distribution of Australian Batrachia. No. IV. T. c. pp. 524-533.

Fraas, E. Die Hautbedeckung von Ichthyosaurus. Jahresh. Ver.
Wurttemb. 1, 1894, pp. 493-498, pi. v.

Fritsch, K. v. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Saurier des Halle’schen
unteren Muschelkalkes. Abh. Ges. Halle, xx, 1894, pp. 271-302,
fig., pis. xvi-xviii.

Fritze, A. Die Fauna der Liu-Kiu Insel Okinawa. Zool. Jahrb.
Syst. vii, 1894, pp. 852-926.

Fulleborn, F. Bericht fiber eine zur Untersuchung der Entwickelung
von Amia, Lepidosteus , und Necturus unternommene Reise nach Nord-
AmericA SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 465-478.

Gadeau de Kerville, H. Recherches sur les Faunes marine et
maritime de la Normandie. l er voyage. Region de Granville et lies
Chausey. Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1894, pp. 55-126, figg., pis. i-vi.

Gadow, H. Sur les restes de quelques Tortues terrestres gigantesques
et d’un Lizard 6teint rdcemment d^couverts & l’ile Maurice. Ann.
Sci. Nat. (7) xviii, 1894, pp. 247-266. [Translation.]

Gaines, A. List of Ophidia found near Yincennes, Indiana. Amer.
Natural, xxviii, 1894, pp. 958 & 959.

. Batrachia of Yincennes, Indiana. Op. cit. xxix, 1895, pp. 53-56..

Gaubert, — . Nature du Yenin des Serpents. Naturaliste (2) viii, 1894,
pp. 279 & 280.

8 Rept. IV. KEPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Gaupp, E. Beitrage zur Morphologie des Scliadels. ii. Das Hyo-
Branchial Skelet der Anuren und seine Umwandlung. Morphol.
Arbeit, iii, 1894, pp. 399-438, fig., 2 pis.

Garman, H. A preliminary list of the Vertebrate animals of
Kentucky. Bull. Essex Inst, xxvi, 1894, pp. 1-63.

^Gephardt, W. Ueber die Bastardierung von Rana esculenta mit
Rana arvalis. Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Bastardierung zwischen den
einheimischen Anuren-Arten. Inaug. Diss. Breslau, 1894, 8vo,
66 pp., 1 pi.

Giacomini, E. Sur l’oviducte des Sauropsides. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi,
1894, pp. 147-151. [Translation of paper in Monit. Zool. ital. 1893.]

. Nouyelle contribution a la connaissance plus parfaite des annexes

foetales chez les reptiles. Reception du sac vitellin et de l’allantoide
dans la cavitd abdominale. T. c. pp. 151-154. [Ditto.]

Gleadow, F. Psammophis longifrons. J. Bombay Soc. viii, 1894, p. 553.

Goette, A. Ueber die Zusammensetzung der Wirbel bei den Reptilien.
Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 359-363.

GOppert, E. DieKehlkopfmuskulatur der Amphibien. Eine vergleichend-
anatomische Untersuchung. Morphol. Jahrb. xxii, 1894, pp. 1-78,
figg., pis. i & ii.

Grabham, O. The palmated Newt near Scarborough. Naturalist,
1894, p. 158.

Grevj£, C. Eine Amerikanische Schlange in Moskau. Zool. Garten,
xxxv, 1894, pp. 179 & 180.

Griffiths, A. B. Sur la composition du pigment rouge du Diemyctylus
viridescens , Rafinesque. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, 1894, pp. 912 & 913.

GrOnberg, G., & KlinckowstrOm, A. y. Zur Anatomie der Pipa
americanci. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, 1894, pp. 609-665, figg., pis.
xxxv-xxxix.

Gunther, A. Biologia Centrali- Americana. Reptilia. Pp. 129-144,
pis. xliii-xlviii, issued in 1894, pp. 145-168, pis. xlix & 1, in 1895.

— — . Report on the Collection of Reptiles and Fishes made by
Dr. J. W. Gregory during his Expedition to Mount Kenia. P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 84-91, pis. viii-xi.

Halliburton, W. D. Snake Poison. Sci. Progr. ii, 1894, pp. 1-9.

Harting, J. E. English records of Coronella austriaca. Zoologist (2)
xviii, 1894, pp. 229 & 230.

Hertwig, O. Ueber den Einfluss ausserer Bedingungen auf die Ent-
wickelung des Froscheies. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 111-117. »

. Beitrage zur experimentellen Morphologie und Entwicklungs-

geschichte. I. Die Eimyicklung des Froscheies unter dem Einfluss
schwacherer und starkprer Kochsalzlosungen. Arch. mikr. Anat.
xliv, 1895, pp 285-344, pis. xx-xxii.

TITLES.

. Rept. 0

Hinxman, L. W., & Clarke, W. E. A contribution to the Vertebrate
fauna of West Ross-shire. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1894,
pp. 377-415.

Hoernes, R. Neue Schildkrotenreste aus steierischen Tertiarablage-
rungen. Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1892, pp. 242-246.

Hurter, J. Catalogue of Reptiles and Batrachians found in the
vicinity of St. Louis, Mo. Tr. Ac. St. Louis, vi, 1893, pp. 251-261.

Hutton, F. W. On a new Plesiosaur from the Waipara River. Tr. N.
Zealand Inst, xxvi, 1894, pp. 354-358, pi. xlii.

Iwanzoff, N. Zur Anatomie der Knochelchen des mittleren Ohres bei
Amphibien und Reptilieri. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 578-584..

JaekeL, O. Ueber sog. Faltenzahne und complicirtere Zahnbildungen
uberhaupt. SB. Ges. naturf. Berliu, 1894, pp. 146-i53.

*Teffs, 0. W. On a series of Saurian footprints from the Cheshire
Trias, faith a note on Clieirotherium. Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894,
pp. 451-454.

Johnson, C. W. Trionyches in the Delaware drainage. Amer.
Natural, xxviii, 1894, p. 889.

Jourdain, S. Transformation des arcs aortiques chez la grenouille.
C.R. Ac. Sci. xix, 1894, pp. 98-100. [Translation in Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xiv, 1894, pp. 234-236.]

Kathariner, L. Anatomie und Mechanismus der Zunge der Vermi-
linguier. Jena. Zeitschr. (2) xxii, 1894, pp. 247-270, figg., pi. iii.

Kingsbury, B. F. The Histological Structure of the Enteron of
Necturus maculatus. P. Amer. Soc. Micr. xvi, 1894, pp. 19—64, 8 pis.

KnAUTHE, K. Leistenmolch ( Triton helveticus ) und Geburtshelferkrote
(Alytes obstetricans ) am Zobten eingefiihrt. Zool. Gart. xxxv, 1894,
I p. 286. ‘

• Lataste, F. Adherence et progression des Ophidiens contre des parois
verticales lisses. Act. Soc. Chili, iv, 1894, P.V. pp. cxxvi &.cxxvii.

LendenFEld, R. v. Laubfrosch und Wetter. Zweite Mittheilung.
Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 387-390.

. Bemerkungen iiber die Farben von Lacerta agilis. T. c.

pp. 397 & 398.

Lenz, H. Clemmys borneoensis (Schleg. u. Mull.). Mt. Geogr. Ges.
Lubeck (2) v, 1893, pp. 93 & 94.

Lidth de Jeude, T. W. van. Reptiles from Timor and the
neighbouring Islands. Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, pp. 119-127.

. Thalcissockelys caret/a on the Dutch coast. T. c. pp. 211 & 212.

— — . On a collection of Reptiles from Transvaal. T. c. pp. 227 & 228.

^Liebert, J. Die Metamorphose des Froschmundes. Inaug. Diss.
Leipzig, 1894, 8vo, 50 pp., 2 pis. .

10 Bept.

IV. REPTILJA AND BATRACHIA.

Loennberg, E. Notes on Reptiles and Batrachians collected in Florida
in 1892 & 1893. P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, pp. 317-339.

Loewentiial, N. Ueber eigenthumliche Zellengebilde ira Sympa-
theticus des Frosches. Int. J. Anat. Phys. xi, 1894, pp. 423-425,
pi. xix.

Lundborg, H. Die Entwicklung der Hypophysis und des Saccus
vasculosus bei Knochenfischen und Ampbibien. Zool. Jahrb. Anat.
vii, 1894, pp. 667-687, figg., pis. xl & xli.

Lutken, C. F. Lidt om “ Hasselsnogen ” ( Coluber cesculapii ) i Dan-
mark. Vid. Medd. 1894, pp. 72-77.

Lwoff, B. Die Bildung der primaren Keimblatter und die Entstehung
der Chorda und des Mesoderms bei den Wirbelthieren. Bull. Soc.
Moscou, 1894, pp. 56-137, & 160-256, 6 pis.

Marcacci, A. Les rapports des organes de la respiration et de la
natation chez les pulmones aquatiques. Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, 1894,
pp. 196-203.

Marsh, O. C. Footprints of Vertebrates in the Coal-measures of
Kansas. Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii, 1894, pp. 81-84, pis. ii & iii, and
Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894, pp. 193-195, pi. vi.

. The typical Ornithopuda of the American Jurassic. Amer. J.

Sci. (3) xlviii, 1894, pp. 85-90, pis. iv-vii.

. Restoration of Camptosaurus. Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894,

pp. 193-195, pi. yi. [Reprint.]

Martin, R., & Rollinat, R. Vertebres sauvages du departement de
lTndre. Paris : 1894, 8vo, 455 pp.

Massie, J. H. Glands and Nerve-endings in the skin of the Tadpole.
J. Comp. Neurol, iv, 1894, pp. 7-11, 1 pi.

Maurer, F. Die Elemento der Rumpfmuskulatur bei Cyclostomen und
hoheren Wirbelthioren. Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp. 473-619,
pis. xiii-xvi.

. Die ventrale Rumpfmuskulatur der anuren Amphibien. Op. cit.

xxii, 1894, pp. 225-262, pis. vi & vii.

MihiELY, L. v. Lacerta praticola , Eversm., in Ungarn. Math, naturw.
Ber. Ungarn, xii, 1895, pp. 255 & 256.

Mehnert, E. Ueber Entwicklung, Ban und Function des Amnion und
Amnionganges nach Untersuchungen an Erays lutaria taurica.
Morphol. Arbeit, iv, 1894, pp. 207-274, 4 pis.

Merriam, J. C. Ueber die Pythonomorphen der Kansas-Kreide.
Palaeontogr. xli, 1894, pp. 1-39, fig., pis. i-iv.

Meves, F. Ueber eine Metamorphose der Attractionssphare in den
Spormatogonion von Salamandra maculosa. Arch, rnikr. Anat. xliv,
1894, pp. 119-184, pis. vii-xi.

TITLES.

Kept. 11

Mingazzini, P. Sulla degenerazione sperimentale delle ova di Rana
esculenta . Atti Acc. Lincei (5) ccxci, 1894, Rend. pp. 459-467.

MitRopiIAnOW, P. Sur un cas d’hermaphroditisme chez la grenouille.
[Russian Text.] Protok. Obshch. Varshav. v, 1894, Nos. 3 & 4,
pp. 1-7, fig.

Mocquard, F. Reptiles nouveaux ou insuffisamment connus de Mada-
gascar. O.R. Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 17, pp. 3-10.

Mole, R. R., & Uricii, F. W. Biological notes upon some of the
Ophidia of Trinidad, B. W. I., with a preliminary list of the species
recorded from the Island. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 499-518.

• . & — — . A Preliminary List of the Reptiles and Batrachians of

the Island of Trinidad. J. Trinidad Club, ii, 1894* pp. 77-99.

Moniez, R. Salamandra maculosa . Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, 1894,
p. 483.

Moore, J..P. Note on the Occurrence of Hyla andersonii in New
Jersey. Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, pp. 1045 & 1046.

Morgan, T. H. The formation of the embryo of the Frog. Anat.
Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 697-705, figg.

Muller, F. Reptilien und Amphibien aus Celebes. Verb. Ges. Basel,
x, 1894, pp. 825-843, figg., & pp. 862-869.

Newton, E. T. Reptiles from the Elgiu Sandstone. — Description of
two new genera. Phil. Trans, clxxxv, 1894* pp. 573-607, pis. liii-
lvi.

-. The Vertebrate fauna collected by Mr. Lewis Abbott from the

fissure near Ightham, Kent. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, 1894, pp. 188-
211, pis. x-xii.

— 1 — • On the Reptilia of the British Trias. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893,
pp. 752 & 753 (1894).

Nobre, A. Nota dcerca do habitat da Vipera berus em Portugal.
J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1894, pp. 123 & 124.

Nusbaum, J. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der embryonalen Gefass-
endothelien und der Blutkorperchen bei den Anuren ( Rana tempo-
raria). Bull. Ac. Cracovie, 1894, pp. 230-234.

Olivier, E. tlerp^tologie algerienne, ou catalogue raisonnd des
Reptiles et des Batraciens observes jusquA ce jour en Algerie. Mem.
Soc. zool. France, vii, 1894, pp. 98-131.

Oudemans, J. T. Eidechsen und Schildkroten. In Semon, Zool.
Forsch. Austral, u. Mai. Arch. (Jen. Denkschr. viii) v, 1894, pp. 127-
146, figg.

Palacky, J. Ueber neue Resultate der Verbreitung der Reptilien.
Verh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf.lxv, 1894, pp. 129-133.

12 Rejjt.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATE AC HI A.

Paratre, R. Notes sur Salamandra maculosa ; sa presence aux environs
immediats de Paris ; remarques sur sa reproduction ; 6poque de sa
parturition ; developpement de la larve. Mem. Soc. zool. France,
vii, 1894, pp. 132-170.

Peracca, M. G. Descrizione di una nuova specie del genere Pantodac-
tylus. Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, 1894, No. 176, 3 pp.

. Yiaggio del dott. Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e

nel Paraguay. Rettili ed Aufibi. Op. cit. x, 1895, No. 195, 32 pp.

. Nuova specie di Lepidosternum del Museo Zoologico di Torino.

T. c. No. 200, 2 pp., fig.

Pjiirez, J. Notes zoologiques. Observations sur un Stellion. Act. Soc.
Bordeaux (5) yii, 1894, pp. 264-270.

Perrin, A. Remarques sur les muscles et les os du membre posterieur
de YHatteria punctata. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, 1894, pp. 1278 & 1279.

. Remarques sur les muscles du membre posterieur de quelques

Sauriens. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1894, pp. 94 & 95.

Peter, K. Die Wirbelsaule der Gymnophionen. Ber. Ges. Freiburg,
ix, 1894, pp. 35-58, figg.

Philippi, R. A. Phryniscus , Bibron, ist nicht Phryniscus , Wiegmann.
Arch. Naturg. lx, 1894, pp. 214-216.

Phisalix, 0., & Bertrand, G. Sur les effets de Pablation des glandes
a venin chez la Yipere ( Vipera aspis , L.). C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) i,
1894, pp. 747-749.

Phisalix, C., & Contejean, O. Sur les proprietes antitoxiques du
sang de Salamandre terrestre ( Salamandra maculosa) visA-vis du
Curare. C.R. Ac. Sci. xix, 1894, pp. 434-436.

# Piana, G. P. Ricerche sulla polidactilia acquisita determinata speri-
mentalmente sui Tritoni e sulle code sopranumerarie nelle Lacertole.
Ric. Labor. Anat. norm. Roma, iv, 1894, pp. 65-71, 1 pi.

Platt, J. B. Ontogenetische Differenzirung desRktoderms in Necturus.
Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii, 1894, pp. 911-966, pis. xxxvii-xlii.

Plieninger, F. Gampylognathus zitleli , ein neuer Flugsaurier aus dem
Oberen Lias Schwabens. Paleeontogr. xli, 1895, pp. 193-222,
pi. xix.

Pomel, A. D6couverte de Chumpsosauriens dans les gisements de
phosphorite du suessonien de rAlg6rie. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, 1894,
pp. 1309 & 1310.

. Sur le Dyrosaurus thevestensis. T. c. p. 1396.

Potter, M. C. Frogs and Tadpoles. Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumb. xi,
1894, pp. 263-269.

. Prenant, A. Sur deux sortes de cellules granuleuses chez les Reptiles.
Int. J. Anat. Phys. xi, 1891, pp. 405-422, pi. xviii.

TITLES.

Rept. 13

*[Prf,nant, A.] Les yeux parietaux accessories d'Anguisfragilis sous le
rapport de leur situation, de leur nombre et de leur frequence.
Nancy & Paris: 1895, 8vo, 7 pp.

Pogliese, A. Sur I’action methdmoglobinogene du venin de Crapaud.
Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, 1894, pp. 79- 88. [French r&mm& of paper
published in Arch, di farraacologia e terapeutica, ii, 1894, and Atti
Acc. fisiocrit. Siena (4) vi, 1894, p. 291.]

Rabl-Ruckhard, H. Einiges uber das Gehirn der Riensenschlange.
Zeitchr. wiss. Zool. lviii, 1894, pp. 694-717, pi. xli.

. Untersuchungen an einem Exemplar des Gehirns von der Rie-

senschlange ( Python molurus ). SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
pp. 45 & 46.

. Ueber die Herkunft des Pigments in der Haut der Larven der

urodelen Amphibien. Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 12-17, fig.

Ranvier, L. Morphologie du systeme lymphatique. De l’origine des
lymphatiques dans la peau de la Grenouille. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx, 1895,
pp. 132-136.

Rawitz, B. Centrosoma und Attraktionssphare in der ruhenden Zelle
des Salamanderhodens. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, 1895, pp. 555-578,
pi. xxxiii.

Retzius, G. Die embryonale Entwicklung der Riickenmarkselemente
bei den Ophidiern. Biol. Unters. (2) vi, 1894, pp. 41-45, pis. xxi &
xxii.

. Die Endigungsweise der dehornerven bei den Reptilien. T. c.

pp. 46 & 47, pi. xxiii, figg. 1-7.

— — . Die Riechzellen der Ophidier in der Riechschleimhaut und im
Jacobson’schen Organ. T. c. pp. 48-51, pi. xxiii, fig. 8.

Ridley, H. N. On the habits of Macropisthodon rhodomelas. Zoologist
(2) xix, 1895, p. 112.

Ritter, W. E. On the presence of a parapineal organ in Phrynosoma
coronata. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 766-772, fig.

Rollinat, R. Note sur les moeurs de Salamandra maculosa. Bull. Soc.
zool. France, vii, 1894, pp. 108-114.

. Sur I’hibernation du Lacerta muralis et du Lacerta viridis. Op.

cit. xx, 1895, pp. 58 & 59.

. Sur la prolongation de l’etat larvaire chez un Triton palmatus

albinos. T. c. pp. 60 & 61.

$

ROSE, 0. Ueber die Zahnentwickelung der Kreuzotter ( Vipera berus, L.).
Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 439-451, figg.

Rothschild, W. On giant land Tortoises. Nov. Zool. i, 1894,
pp. 676 & 677, pi. xi.

14 Rept.

IV. REPTILJA AND BATRACHIA.

[Rothschild, W.] Remarks and corrections relating to the living
giant Tortoise of Mauritius, Noy. Zool. i, 1894, p* 890.

Roux, W. Ueber den “ Cytotropismus ” der Furchungszellen des Gras-
frosches ( Rana fusca). Arch. Entwicklungsmech. i, 1894, pp. 43-68,
& 161-202, pis. i-iii.

Ruzsky, M. Note pr^liminaire sur les Amphibiens et les Reptiles du
Gouv. Kazan et des endroits voisins. Protok. Kazan. Univ. 1893-94,
No. 139, 8 pp.

Sacco, F. Trionici di M. Bolca. Atti Acc. Torino, xxix, 1894,
pp. 654-662, pi. — .

Sarauw, G. F. L. Haslingen, iEsculapslangen og Gronoglen. Natur.
og Minnesk. xii, 1894, pp. 258-274.

. Haslingen eller Glatsnogen. T. c. pp. 379-392.

ScuriPiLOFF, C. Recherches sur les Nerfs de la viii® paire cranieune
et sur les fonctions du cerveau et de la moelle chez les Grenouilles,
avec un apei*9U comparatif des fonctions du systeme nerveux central
dans la classe des Batraciens. Arch. Sci. Nat. (3) xxxii, 1894,
pp. 174-182, pi. ii.

Sciiultze, 0. Ueber die Einwirkung niederer Temperatur auf die
Entwickelung des Frosches. Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 291-294.

-. Die kiinstliche Erzeugung von Doppelbildungen bei Froschlarven

mit Hilfe abnormer gravitationswirkung. Arch. Entwicklungsmech.
i, 1894, pp. 269-305, pis. xi & xii.

Schulze, F. E. Ueber die Abwartsbiegung des Schwanztheiles der
Wirbelsaule bei Ichthyosauren. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 513
& 514, figg.

Sciiweder, G. Die Wirbelthiere der Baltischen Gouvernements, mit
Angabe der in den Sammlungen des Rigaer Naturforscher-Vereins
vorhandenen Exemplare. KB. Yer. Riga, xxxvii, 1894, pp. 1-33.

Seeley, H. G. Researches on the structure, organisation, and classi-
fication of the fossil Reptilia. viii. Further evidences of the
skeleton in Deuterosaurus and Rhopalodon , from the Permian rocks
of Russia. Phil. Trans, clxxxv, 1894, pp. 663-717, pis. lx-lxiii.

. ix. Section 1. On the Therosuchia. Section 2. The reported

Mammals from the Karroo formation of Cape Colony. Section 3.
On Diademodon . T. c. pp. 987-1041, pis. lxxxviii & lxxxix.

. ix. Section 4,^ On the Gomphodontia. Section 5. On the

skeleton in new Cynodontia from the Karroo rocks. Section 6.
Associated remains of two small skeletons from Klipfontein,
Fraserburg. Op. cit. clxxxvi, 1895, pp. 51-162, pis. i & ii. [Abstract,
P. R. Soc. London, lvi, 1894, pp. 288-295.]

TITLES. Rcpt. 15

[Seeley, H. G.] On Euskelosaurub brownii (Huxley). Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xiv, 1894, pp. 317-340, figg.

• . On Hortalotarsus shirtopodus , a new Saurischian Fossil from

Barkly East, Cape Colony. T. c. pp. 411-419, figg.

. On the Type of the genus JT< as so spondylus, and on some- Vertebrae

and Limb-bones of M. (?) brownii. Op. cit. xv, 1895, pp. 102-125,
figg-

— — . On Thecodontosaurus and PalceosauruL T. c. pp. 144-163, figg.

. Note on the skeleton of Pareiasaurus baini. Geol. Mag., Dec. iv,

ii, 1895, pp. 1-3, pi. i.

Sequeira, E. Liste des Amphibiens et Reptiles du Portugal. C.R.
Ass. Franc, xxii, pp. 611-615 (1894).

Siebenrock, F. Das Skelet der Lacerta simonyi , Steind., und der
Lacertidenfamilie iiberhaupt. SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, 1894,,
pp. 205-292, pis. i-iii.

Storrie, J. Notes on the tooth of a species of Mastodonsaurus , found
with some other bones near Lavernock. Rep. Cardiff See. xxvi*
1895, pp. 105 & 106, pi. — . '

Strong, O. S. The Cranial Nerves of Amphibia. J. Morphol. x, 1895*,
pp. 101-230, pis. vii-xii.

O O

StudntckA, — :. Prispeyky k (morfologii pariet&lnich org&nu drarjiotu..
SB. Bohmisch. G'es. 1893, No. 50, 12 pp., pi. xix (1894).

Sumner, F. B. Hermaphroditism in Bana virescens. Anat. Anz. ix,.
1894, pp. 694 & 695, fig.

Taylor, W. E. Preliminary notes on the Osteology of the North
American Crotalidoe. Amer. Natural, xxix, 1895, pp. 281-285..

Vaillant, L. Sur le Rhinatrema bivittatum , Cuvier, de l’brdre des;
Batraciens Peromeles. C.R. Ac. Sci. exx, 1895, pp., 460-402.

. Essai sur la classification generate des Cheloniens. Ann. Sci..

Nat. (7) xvi, 1894, pp. 331-345.

. Note sur un cas de melanisme chez la grenouille verte (( R'ana

esculenta, Linn6). Bull. Soc. zool. France, xx, 1895, pp. 29 & 30.

-. NoUvelle esp&ce du genre Geoemyda trouvee au Tonkin par S. A.

le Prince Henri d’Orl6ans. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1894,.
pp. 68 & 69.

Van Denburgh, J. Descriptions of three new Lizards from California
and Lower California, with a note on Phrynosoma blainvillii..
P. Calif. Ac. (2) iv, 1894, pp. 296-301.

•. Notes on Crotalus mitchellii and Crotalus pyrrkus .. T. c..

pp. 450-455.

— — . Phrynosoma Solaris , with a note on its distribution. T. c. p. 456.

16 Rept.

IV. REPTILU AND BATRACHIA.

[Yan Denburgh, J.] Annotated list of Reptiles and Batrachians.
Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries on investigations
in the Columbia River Basin in regard to the Salmon
fisheries. (Washington : 1894). Pp. 56 & 57.

Virchow, H. Embryologische und angiologische Erfahrungen fiber
nordamerikanische Wirbelthiere. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894,
pp. 33-44.

Waite, E. R. Notes on Australian Typhlopidce. P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales (2) ix, 1894, pp. 9-14, pi. i.

. Redescription of Aspidites ram-say i } Macleay. T. c. 1895, .

pp. 715-717, pi. 1.

Warenzow, P. A. Observations on Vertebrate animals of the Trans-
caspian District. [Russian.] Izv. Obshcli. Moskov. lxxxvi, 1894,
pp. 23-27.

Werner, F. Zweiter Beitrag zur Herpetologie von Ost-Algerien.
Verh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894, pp. 75-87.

— — . Die Reptilien- und Batrachierfauna der ionischen Inseln. T. c.
pp. 225-237.

. Ueber eine Sammlung von Reptilien aus Persien, Mesopotamien

und Arabien. Op. cit. xlv, 1895, pp. 13-20, pi. iii.

. Zwei neue australische Lygosoma- Arten. T. c. pp. 21 & 22.

. Bemerkungen fiber die Nord-amerikanischen Rana- Arten.

Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1894, pp. 123-136.

. Ueber einige Novitaten der herpetologischen Sammlung des

Wiener zoolog. vergl. anatom. Instituts. Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894,
pp. 155-157.

. Ueber Algiroides moreoticus aus Kephallenia. T. c. pp. 256-259.

. Herpetologische nova. Fortsetzung. T. c. pp. 410-415.

. Erwiderung. Op. cit. xviii, 1895, pp. 104 & 105.

. Ueber sekundare Geschlechtsunterschiede bei Reptilien. Biol.

Centralbl. xv, 1895, pp. 125-140.

. Beitrage zur Reptilien-Psychologie. Zool. Garten, xxxv, 1894,

pp. 174-179, 207-213, 237- 241, & 266-270.

Westiioff, F. Geschleclitsreife Molchlarven. Jahresber. Westfal.
Yer. 1893-94, pp. 76-81, figg.

Will, L. Die neuesten Arbeiten fiber die Keimblattbildung der
Amnioten. Zool. Centralbl. i, 1894, pp. 129-139, 297-304, & 337-340,
figg-

Wilson, G. The development of the Mfillerian Ducts in Axolotl.
Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 736-745, figg.

TITLES. FAUNAS.

Kept. 17

'Woodward, A. S. Note on Mcgalosaurian teeth discovered by
Mr. J. Alstone in the Portlandian of Aylesbury. P. Geol. Ass. xiv,
1895, pp. 31 & 32.

Zenneck, J. Die Anlage der Zeichnung und deren physiologische
Ursachen bei Ringelnatterembryoneii. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lviii,
1894, pp. 364-393, pi. xxiii.

°Zur Muiilen, A. yon. Untersuchungen liber den Urogenitalapparat
der Urodelen. Inaug. Diss., Jurjew, 1894, 8vo, 63 pp., 1 pi.

II.— FAUJSMG.

Europe.

Great Britain . List of the Reptiles and Batrachians of West Ross-shire ;
Hinxman & Eagle Clarke, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1894, p. 41o.—
On the Reptiles and Batrachians of the Edinburgh District ; W. Evans,
t. c. pp. 490-526. — Notes on the Reptiles and Batrachians of Dorsetshire ;
O. P. Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xv, 1894, pp. 90-102;

France. On the Reptiles and Batrachians of the Dep. Indre, with
copious notes on the life-history; Martin & Rollinat, Vert£br&3
sauvages du departement de l’lndre (Paris : 1894, 8vo), pp. 265-395.—
On the Reptiles of the sub-Pyrenean region ; Chalande, Bull. Soc.
Aude, v, 1894, pp. 96-143.

Germany. G, N. Douglass publishes a reprint, with corrections and
additions, of his article on the Herpetology of Baden, published in
Zoologist, 1891. London : 1894, 8vo, 62 pp.

Russia. Ou the Reptiles and Batrachians of the Baltic Province ;
Sciiweder, KB. Yer. Riga, xxxvii, 1891, pp. 26-29 ‘. of the Gov.
Kazan and neighbouring districts ; Ruzsky, Protok. Kasan. Uuiv.
1893-94, No. 139, 8 pp.

Portugal. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians : Sequeira, C.R. AsS;
Franc, xxii, pp. 611-615 (1894).

Italy. A list of the Reptiles and Batrachiaus of the Province Padua j
Arrigoni I)Egli Oddi, Atti Soc. Yeneto-Trent. (2) ii, 1895, pp. 30-34.

Tstrid and Dalmatia. Supplementary notes by Werner, Yerh. Ges.
Wien, xliv, 1894, p. 237.

Ionian Islands. On the Reptiles and Batrachians ; Werner, t. c.
pp. 225-236.

Asia.

Transcaspia. Notes on some Reptiles, by P. A. Warenzow, Izv.
Obshch. Moskov, lxxxvi, 1894, pp. 26 & 27.

Persia , Mesopotamia , and Arabia. On a collection of Reptiles ;
Werner, Yerh. Gos. Wien, xlv, 1895, pp. 13-20, pi. iii.

18y4. [vol. xxxi.] d 2

18 Rept.

IV. REPTILIAiAND B ATRAC HI A.

China. Third contribution to the herpetological fauna ; Bcettger,
Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 129-152, pi. iii. — On some Reptiles
and Batrachians from Hainan ; Cope, P. Ac. Pkilad. 1894, pp. 423-428
(1895).

Loo Choo Islands. On the Reptiles and Batrachians of Okinawa ;
A. Fritze, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, 1891, pp. 859-866.

Malay Archipelago. On the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by
t>r. Semon ; Bcettger & Oudemans, in Semon, Zool. Forsch. v, 1894,
pp. 107-146, pi. v.

Mentawei Islands. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by
Dr. E. Modigliani on Sereinu ; Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv,
1894, pp. 613-618.

Borneo. E. Bartlett has notes on the Chelonians and Batrachians of
Borneo and the adjacent Islands ; Sarawak Gazette, Nov. 1, Dec. 1, 1894,
and Feb. 1, 1895.

Palawan and Balabac. On the Herpetological Fauna ; Boulenger,
Ann . Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, pp. 81-90.

Calamianes, Philippine Islands On the Herpetology ; Bcettger, Abh.
Mus. Dresden, 1894-95, No. 7, 5 pp. (1895).

Damma Island. On the Reptiles ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)
£iv, 1894, pp. 58 & 59.

Celebes. On a collection of Reptiles and Batrachians ; F. MOller,
Yerh. Ges. Basel, x, 1894, pp. 825-843, figg., & pp. 862-869.

Halmaheira. List of Reptiles and Batrachians ; Bcettger, Zool. Anz,
xviii, 1895, pp. 116-121 & 129-138.

Timor Group of Islands. On some Reptiles ; van Lidtii de Jeude
Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, pp. 119-127.

Africa.

Algeria. Catalogue of the Reptiles and Batrachians ; Olivier, Mem.
Soc. zool. France, vii, 1894, pp. 98-131. — Notes on Reptiles and Batra-
chians from Eastern Algeria by Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894,
pp. 75-87.

East Africa. On a collection of Reptiles and Batrachians from
Somaliland and Gallaland ; Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv,
1895, pp. 9-18, pis. i-iv. — On the Reptiles and Batrachians collected
by Dr. J. W. Gregory during his expedition to Mount Kenia ; Gunther,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 84-88, pi. viii.

Transvaal. On a collection of Reptiles ; van Lidth de Jeude,
Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, pp. 227 & 228.

Damaraland and Kalahari. Notes on Reptiles and Batrachians by
Bcettger, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 88-93, with remarks on their
habits by E. Fleck, t. c. pp. 83^87.

Madagascar. Descriptions of new or imperfectly known Reptiles by
Mocquard, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 17, pp. 3-10.

FAUNA!.'

America.

Columbia River Basin . Annotated List of Reptiles and Batrachians
by J. VaK DEnBurgh, Rep. Comm. Fish & Fisher. Columb. Riv. Basin,
1894, pp. 56 & 57.

Indiana. Lists of the Snakes and Batrachians found near Vincennes ;
A. Gaines, Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, pp. 958 & 959, and xxix, 1895,
pp. 53-56.

Missouri. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians found in the vicinity
of St. Louis, by J. Hurter, Tr. Ac. St. Louis, vi, 1893, pp. 251-261.

Kentucky. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians by H. Barman, Bull.
Essex Inst, xxvi, 1894, pp. 34-39.

North Carolina. List o^ Snakes observed at Raleigh ; C. S. Brimley;
Amer. Natural, xxix, 1895, pp. 56 & 57.

Florida. On the Reptiles and Batrachians ; Loennberg, P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, 1894, pp. 317-339.

Kansas and Texas. On some Reptiles; Cragin, Colorado College
Studies, v, 1894.

Mexico and Central America. Gunther continues his revision of the
Snakes in Biol. Ceutr.-Amer., Rept., pp. 129-168, pi. xliii-i. — List of some
Reptiles and Batrachians from Tabasco and Chiapas, by A. DuGES,
Naturaleza (2) ii, 1894, pp. 375-377. — On Reptiles and Batrachians from
Costa Rica; Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894, pp. 333-347, and P. Ac.
Philad. 1894, pp. 194-206.

West Indies. On collections from various islands ; Cope, P. Ac. Philad.
1894, pp. 429-491, pis. x-xii (1895).

Trinidad. List of Reptiles and Batrachians by R. R. Mole & F. W.
Urich, J. Trinidad Club, ii, 1894, pp. 77-79. [With descriptions of t^o
new species by O. Bgsttger.] — On the Snakes ; Mole & TJrich, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 499-518.

Bolivia. List of Reptiles and Batrachians by Bcettger, Zool. Anz.
xvii, 1894, pp. 118 & 119.

Paraguay and Argentina. On a collection of Reptiles and Batrachians ;
Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 195.

Papuasia and Australia.

Papuasia and Queensland. On the Reptiles and Batrachians collected
by Dr. Semon : Bcettger & Oudemans, in Semon, Zool. Forsch. v,
1894, pp. 107-146, pi. v.

New South Wales. Further notes on the distribution of the Batra-
cbians ; J. J. Fletcher, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales. (2) viii, 1894,
pp. 524-533.

Fossil Fauna:.

On some Pleistocene Batrackian and Reptilian remains from Ightham,
Kent ; E. T. Newton, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, 1894, pp. 189 & 190, pi. x.

E. T. Newton shortly reviews our knowledge of the Reptiles of the
British Trias. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 752 & 753 (1894).

20 Kept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

On the Chelonians of the Tertiary of North Germany ; Dames, Pal.
Abh. (2) ii, 1894, pp. 197-220, figg., pis. xxvi-xxix.

On some Reptilian remains from the Neocomian of Kansas ; Cragin,
Colorado College Studies, v, 1894, pp. 69-71, pis. i & ii.

III.— REFERENCES, ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY.

REPTILIA and BATRACHIA.

On the ossicles of the middle-ear ; N. Iwan^off, Anat. Anz. ix, 1891,
pp. .078-584.

On the elements of the trunk-musculature ; Maurer, Morphol. Jahrb.
xxi, 1894, pp. 570-588, pi. xvi.

On the correlation between the organs of breathing and swimming in
pulmonate aquatic auimals ; Marcacci, Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, 1894,
pp. 196-208.

On the formation of the germinal layers and the origin of the chorda
and mesoderm ; B. Lwoff, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. £6-137 &
160-256, 6 pis.

REPTILIA.

On the temporal arches of Reptiles ; G. Baur, Anat. Anz. x, 1894,
pp. 315-330!

On the homologies of the alisphenoid and petromastoid bones; Chapman,
P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 32-51, figg.

On the morphology of the claw ; Boas, Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894,
pp. 281-311, pis. x & xi.

On the termination of the auditory nerves ; Retzius, Biol. Unters. (2)
vi, 1894, pp. 46 & 47, pi. xxiii, figg. 1-7.

Rabl-Ruckiiard, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 45 & 46, remarks on
the general structure of the brain in Reptiles.

On the morphology of the parietal organs in Lizards and Snakes ; Stud-
nicka, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893, No. 50, 12 pp., pi. xix (1894).

A. Prenant publishes a pamphlet on the accessory parietal eyes of
Anguis fragilis. Nancy & Paris : 1895, 8vo, 7 pp.

On the presence of a parapineal orgau in Phrynosoma coronation ; W. E,
Ritter, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 766-772, fig.

On two kinds of granular cells iu Reptiles ; Prenant, Int. J. Anat. Phys.
xi, 1894, pp. 405-422, pi. xviii.

On the oviduct and foetal membranes in Reptiles [French translation] ;
Giacomini, Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, 1894, pp. 147-154.

On the formation of vertebras in Reptiles ; Goette, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894,
pp. 359-363.

SQUAMATA. Kept. 21

L. Will, Zool. Centralbl. i, 1894, pp. 129-139, 297-304, & 337-340, figg.,
reviews recent researches on gasfcrulation.

On secondary sexual characters in Reptiles ; Werner, Biol. Centralbl.
xv, 1895, pp. 125-140.

Contributions to Reptilian psychology; Werner, Zool. Gart. xxxv,
1894, pp. 174-179, 207-213, 237-241, & 266-270.

Remarks on the geographical distribution of Reptiles, by Palacky, Verh.
Ges. deutsch. Naturf. lxv, 1894, pp. 129-133.

SQUAMATA.

LACERTILIA.

G. A. Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 722-736 (1895), gives
a list of the Lizards added to the British Museum Collection since
February, 1890, a number Of which are described as new.

Perrin, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1894, p. 94, remarks on the muscles of
the hind-limb in certain Licertilia ( Agnma , Polychrus , Mabuia).

On bifid reproduced tails in Lizards ; Brindley, J. Bomb. Soc. ix, 1894,
p. 30, 2 pis. ; Piana, Ric. Lab. Anat. norm. Roma, iv, 1894, p. 65 ;
Gadeau de Kerville, Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1894, p. 121, pi. vi.

GeCKONIDjE.

Gymnndactylus fumosus, n. sp., F. Muller, Verh. Ges. Basel, x, 1894,
p. 833, fig., Celebes.

Gonatodes oxycephalus, n. sp., Werner, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 413,
Ecuador.

ITeteronota derbiana, Gray : note by Oudemans, in Semon, Zool. Forsch.
v, 1894, p. 132.

(Edura tryoni , De Vis : note by Oudemans, t. c. p. 133. CE. nivaria ,
n. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 608 & 726,
pi. xlvii, fig. 1 (1895), Drakensberg, Natal.

Phyl lodactylus elisce , n. sp., Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlv, 1895, p. 14,
pi. iii, fig. 1, Ruins of Nineveh.

Hemidaclylus bornmuelleri , n. sp., Werner, t. c. p. 14, pi. iii, fig. 3,
Bagdad [ = H. persicm, And. — Reg.]. H.jubensis , n. sp., Boulen-
ger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv, 1895, p. 10, pi. iii, fig. 1, Upper
Ganale, E. Africa.

Bunocnemis, n. g., allied to Hemidactylus, but with the dorsal scales
imbricate, and the subdigital lamellae mostly undivided, for B.
modestus, n. sp.; GOntiier, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 85, pi. viii,
Ngatana, E. Africa.

Phyllopezus goyazensis , Peters : redescribed by Peracca, Boll. Mus.
Torino, x, 1895, No. 195, p, -2. •

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

22 liejjt .

Gehyra marginata , Blgr. : note by Oudemans, in Semon, Zool. Forsch. v , '
1894, p. 134. G. inter stitialis, n. sp., id. ibid., figg., New Guinea.'
G. marginata , n. sp., Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, p. 116, Halma-
heira [= G. marginata , Blgr.].

Dactychifikion , Thorain., = Rhoptropus, Peters ; Boulenger, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, p. 726 (1895).

JElasmodactylus, n. g., allied to Rhoptropus. Digits strongly dilated, free,
with transverse undivided lamellae below ; all digits with a minute
claw fitting in a notch of the distal lamella ; body covered with
unequal-sized juxtaposed tubercles; pupil vertical; Boulenger,
t. c. p. 726. E. tuberculosus, n. sp., id. ibid., p. 727, pi. xlvii, fig. 2,
Lower Congo.

Fhelsuma breoiceps , n. sp., Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1891, p. 137, Mada-
gascar.

Sphcerodactylus mold, n. sp., Biettger, in Mole & Uricii, J. Trinidad
Club, ii, 1894, p. 80, Trinidad. S. goniorhynchus, n. sp., Cope, P. Ac.
Philad. 1894, p. 440 (1895), Jamaica.

AgamiD-E.

Draco timorensis , Kuhl : note by van Ltuni de Jeude,- Notes Leyden
Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 122. D. noroillii , n. sp., Alcock, J* Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixiv, 1895, p. 14, pi. iii, Upper Assam.

Gonyocephalus boydii, Macleay, redescribed and head figured by Oude-
mans, in Semon, Zool. Forsch. v, 1894, p. 135, fig.

Agama tournevillii, Lataste ; notes by Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv,
1894, p. 78. A. stellio, L. : on its habits in confineinent ; J. Perez,
Act. Soc. Bordeaux (5) vii, 1894, p. 264. A. gregorii, n. sp., Gun-
ther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 86, Mkonumbi, E. Africa.
A. microtympanum , n. sp., WARNER, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlv, 1895,
p. 15, pi. iii, fig. 2, Persia. A. vaillanti, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann.
Mus. Genova (2) xv, 1895, p. 12, pi. iii, fig. 2, Somaliland.

Phrynocephalus arabicus , n. sp., Anderson, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1891,
p. 377, S. Arabia.

Aporoscclis benti , n. sp., Anderson, t. c. p. 376, S. Arabia.

■

Iguanidj:.

Anolis principalis brunnem , n. subsp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 432,
pi. x, fig. 3 (1895), Crooked I., W. I. A. longipes, n. sp., id., P. Amer.
Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894, p. 343, Costa Rica. A. cequatorialis, n. sp.,
Werner, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 157, Ecuador. A. wattsii, n. sp.,
Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p.376, Antigua, W. I.
A. oligaspis, p. 430, pi. xi, fig. 5, New Providence I., Bahamas,
moorei, p. 433, pi. xi, fig. 4, Great Inagua, W. I., cinnamomeua, p. 435,
pi. xii, fig. 6, Great Inagua, and Jtabellatus, p. 439, pi. xii, fig. 7,

SQUAMATA.

Kept, 23

Jamaica, n. spp., Copb, t. c. A. rixi , p. 727, pi. xlviii, fig. 1, and
rhombifer , p. 728, pi. xlviii, fig. 2, n. spp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894 (1895). Nicaragua.

Urocentrum guentheri , n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 729, pi. xlvii, fig. 3,
Yquitos, Peru.

Uma scoparia , n. sp., Cope, Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, p. 435, fig.,
Arizona.

Uta microscutata , n. sp., Yan Denburgh, P. Calif. Ac. (2) iv, 1894,
p. 298, Lower California.

Sceloporus melanorkinus , Bocourt, redescribed by Boulenger, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, p. 730 (1895). S. bulleri , p. 729, pi. xlviii, fig., 3,
and heterolepis, p. 731, pi. xlviii, fig. 4, n. spp., id. ibid., Jalisco,
Mexico.

Phrynosoma blainvillii , Gray : note by Van Denburgh, P. Calif. Ac. (2)
iv, 1891, p. 296. P. Solaris, Gray, = P. coronatum , Gir. ; id. ibid.,
p. 456. P. frontalis, n. sp., id. ibid., p. 296, Califorriia.

ZONURID.E.

Zonurus jonesii, Blgr. : note by van Lidth de Jeude, Notes Leyden
Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 228.

Chamaisaura , Schn. : synopsis of the species, by Boulenger, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, p. 732 (1895). S. miopropus , n. sp , id. ibid.,
British Central Africa.

Anguida\

Diploglossus bivittatus , n. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 732, pi. xlviii, fig. 5 (1895), Nicaragua.

Cclestus cyanochloris , n. sp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 200, Costa
Rica.

Anguis fragilis , L., n. var. cephallonica , Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien,
xliv, 1894, p. 232, Zante, Ionian Is.

Anniellidje.

On the osteological characters and relationship ; Baur, P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, 1894, pp. 345-351.

Teiid^i.

Ameiva quadrilineata , Hallow., is a valid species ; Cope, P. Amer. Phil.
Soc. xxxi, 1894, p. 341. A. leptophrys , n. sp., id. ibid., Costa Rica.
A. leucomelas , n. sp., id., P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 436, pi. xii, fig. 8
(1895), Great Inagua, W. I.

Cnemidophorus stejnegeri , n. sp., Yan Denburgh, P. Calif. Ac. (2)iv, 1894,
p. 300, California. C. amivoides, p. 198, and alfaronis , p. 199, n. spp.,
CorE, P. Ac. Philad., 1894, Costa Rica.

24 Rept.

IV. REPT I LI A AND BATRACHIA.

Tantoda' tylus borellii , n. sp., Peracca, Boll. Mas. Torino, ix, 1894,
No. 176, Paraguay.

Perodactylus modestus, R. & L., redescribed by Peracca, op. cit. x, 1895,
No. 195, p. 6.

Amphisb^nid.f.

Cope, Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, p. 436, proposes the name EuchirotUhe
for the group comprising the limbed Ampliisbaenians, of which he
distinguishes three genera. The name Bipes , Lac6p., should, accord-
to him, replace the later Chirotes, Cuv.

Euchirotes , n. g., distinguished from Chirotes by the absence of a claw
to the poliex, for E biporys , Cope, t. c. fig., Lower California.

Hemichirotes , n. g., distinguished from Chirotes and Euchirotes in having
only three fingers, for H. tridactylm , n. sp. (Duges), Cope, t. c. p. 436,

, fig., Guerrero, Mexico. Described and figured by Duges, Naturaleza
(2) ii, 1894, p. 411, pi. xx, fig. 1.

Amphisbceua vermicularis i Wagl., and darwimi , D. & B. : notes by
Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 195, p. 9.

Monopeltis pis til lam, n. sp., B(ETTGER, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, p. 62,
Zambesi.

Lepidosternum borellii , p. 10, Argentine Chaco, and camerani , p. 12, Para-
guay, n. spp., Peracca, t. c. No. 195, figg. L. sinuosum , u. sp., id. t. c.
No. 200* fig., Brazil.

Lacerti DM.

On the skeleton ; Siebenrock,- SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, 1894, pp. 205-292,
pis. i-iii.

On the osteology of Lacerta vivipara , Jacq. ; F. Bayer, SB. Bohmisch.

£ Ges. 1893, No. 7, 23 pp., 1 pi. (1894).

Tachydromus formosanus, n. sp., Boui.ENGER, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv,
1894, p. 462, Formosa. T. holsti , n. sp., id., P. Zool. Soc. London,

1894, p. 733, pi. xlix, fig. 1 (1895), Shimabara, Japan.

Lacerta , L. : on the hibernation of L. muralis and L. viridis ; Rolunat,
Bull. Soc. zool. France, xx, 1895, p. 58. L. pater , Lataste : notes by
Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894, p. 79. L. viridis , Laur. : on
its occurrence in Denmark; Sarauw, Natur. og Mennesk. xii, 1894,
p. 269. L. ayilis, L. : on the changes of colour ; Lendenfeld, Zool.
Auz. xvii, 1894. p. 397. L. vivipara , Jacq. : on its distribution in
Brittany, with a figure ; Bureau, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iii, 1893,
p. 59, pi. i. L. praticola, Eversm. : notes on Hungarian specimens ;
MihiELY, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xii, 1895, p. 255. L. pelopon-
nesiaca , Bibr. : notes by Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894, p. 78.

Altjiroides nigropunctatus , D. & B., and moreoticus , Bibr. : notes by
Wekneu, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894, pp. 230 & 231. A. moreoticus ,
BiLr., redescribed by Werner, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1891, p. 256 ;

« remarks by Bediuaga, t. c. p. 455 ; reply by Werner, op. cit. xviii,

1895, p. 104.

SQUAMATA.

J Rept. 25

SCJNCIDvE.

Ttliqiui gigas , Schn., n. yar. keyensis ; Oudemans, in Semon, Zool.
Forsch. v, 1894, p. 135, Kei Is.

Hcmisphcvriodoh gerrardii , Gray : notes by Oudemans, t. c. p. 136.

Mucroscincus coctcci, D. & B. : notes on the anatomy ; Orlandi, Atti Soc.
Ligiistica, v, 1894, p. 175, pis. xix & xx.

Mabuia rudis , Blgr. i note by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv,
1894, p. 614.

Lygosoma striolatum , M. Web. : note on specimens from Damma I. ;
Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 59. L. florense ,
M. Web.: note- by van Lidth de Jeude, Notes Leyden

Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 122. L. sanctum , D. & B. : note by Oude-
mans, in Semon, Zool. Forsch. v, 1894, p. 141. L. acutirostre ,
p. 141, figg., Saleyer, S. of Celebes, semoni f p. 142, New Guinea,
and leave, p. 144, Queensland, n. spp., Oudemans, t. c. L. emigrans ,
n. sp., van Lidtii de Jeude, t. c. p. 125, Soemba, near Timor.
Jj. amabile , p. 835, celebense f p. 836, fig , inconspicuum , p. 837, and
textum , p. 838, n. spp., F. Muller, Verh. Ges. Basel,* x, 1894,
Celebes. L. perspicillatum, Gilbert Is., and micans , New Zealand,
n. spp., Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xiv, 1895, p. 21. L. modiglianii ,
p. 614, and vitligerum , p. 615, n.spp., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova
(2) xiv, 1894, Sereinu, Mentawei Is. L. luzonense , p. 733, pi. xlix,
fig. 2, and decipiens , p. 734, pi. xlix, fig. 3, n. spp., Boulenger,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894 (1895), Luzon, Philippines. L. kuehen-
thaliy p. 117, sorex , p. 118, mentovarium, p. 119, and brevipes , p. 121,
n. spp., Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, Halmaheira.

Mocoa cherriei, n. sp., Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894, p. 340, Costa
Rica.

Ablcpharus boutonii } var. furcata , M. Web. : note on specimens from
Damma I. ; IBoulenger, Ann. Nai. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 59.
A.burnettii , n. sp., OudEmans, t. c. p. 145, Queensland. A.carsoni ? ,
n. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 735, pi. xlix, fig. 4
(1895), British Central Africa.

Tropidopborus moequardii , n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 735 (1895), Mfc.
Kina Baloo, N. Borneo.

Scelotes belhji , n. sp., Mocquard, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 17, p. 3,
Madagascar.

Tygomeles braconnicri , Grand., is referred to Ohalcides by Mocquard,
t. c. p. 4.

Paracontias , n. g., allied to Acontias, Cuv., and Pseud acontias , Bocage,
for P. brorchiiy n. sp., Mocquard, t. c. p. 5, Madagascar.

Gr and idler ina, n. g., allied to the preceding, for Acontias rubrocaudatus ,
Grand., and Scelotes fierinensis , Grand., which are redescribed ;
Mocquard, t. c. p. 6.

26 RepL

IV. KEPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

RHIPTOGLOSSA.

On the anatomy and mechanism of the tongue ; L. Kathariner, Jena.

Zeitschr. (2) xxii, 1894, pp. 247-270, figg., pi. iii.

Chamcbleon semicristatus, n. sp., Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1891, p. 138,
Madagascar.

Brookesia stumpffi , n. sp., Bcettger, t. c. p. 182, Nossi Be, Madagascar.
B. tuberculata, n. sp., Mocquard, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 17,
p. 3, Madagascar.

PYTHONOMORPHA.

J. C. Merriam, Palaeontogr. xli, 1894, pp. 1-39, fig., pi. i-iv, has a
monograph of the Mosasaurs of the Cretaceous of Kansas, belonging
to the genera Tylosaurus , Marsh, Platecarpus , Cope, Clidastes , Cope,
and Baptosaurus , Marsh.

Platecarpus clidastoides and oxyrhinus, n. spp., Merriam, t. c., Cretaceous
of Kansas.

Clidastes medius , p. 34, and liodontus, p. 35, n. spp., Merriam, t. c., Cre-
taceous of Kansas.

Baptosaurus onchognathus , n. sp., Merriam, t. c. p. 37, Cretaceous of
Kansas.

OPHIDJA.

Boulenger’s second volume of the Catalogue of Snakes in the British
Museum, containing the conclusion of the Aglyphodont Colubr 'uhv y
was published in 1894.

Cope further discusses the Classification of Snakes especially with refer-
ence to the condition of the lungs and the structure of the copulatory
organs, Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, pp. 831-844, pis. xxvii & xxviii.
The same author writes on the lungs in the Ophidia, P. Amer. Phil.
Soc. xxxiii, 1894, pp. 217-224, pis. xi-xyi.

On the cells in the olfactory organ and in the Jacobson 3 s organ in Snakes ;
Retzius, Biol. Unters. (2) vi, 1894, pp. 48-51, pi. xxiii, fig. 8.

On the sublingual glands of non-poisonous Snakes, and on the presence
and structure of a peculiar gland in the lingual sheath of Vipera
berus and F. aspis ; C. Bisogni, Int. J. Anat. Physiol, xi, 1894,
pp. 123-126, pis. vi & xii, 1895, pp. 187-190, pi. ix.

On the embryouary development of the elements of the spinal cord ip
Snakes ; Retzius, Biol. Unters. (2) vi, 1894, pp. 41-45, pls.xxi& xxii.

On the development of the teeth in Vipera berus ; C. ROse, Anat. Anz.
ix, 1894, pp. 439-451, fig g.

On the development of the markings in the embryo of Tropidonotus natrix
and their physiological significance ; J. Zenneck, Zeitschr. wiss.
Zool. lviii, 1894, pp. 364-393, pi. xxiii.

SQUAMATA. i Kept. 27

Oh the mode of progression of Snakes on a smooth vertical surface ;

Lataste, Act. Soc. Chili, iv, 1894, P.Y. pp. cxxvi & cxxvii.

On the nature of Snake-poison; GAubert, Naturaliste (2) viii, 1891,
p. 279 ; Halliburton, Sci. Progr. ii, 1894, pp. 1-9.

Typhlopid^.

Typhlops unguirostris , Peters, and polygrammicus , Schleg. : notes by
Waite, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, pp. 11 & 13, T. wiedii,
Peters : head figured, id. ibid. pi. i, fig g. 7-9. T. batillus, p. 9, pi. i,
figg. 1-3, New South Wales, and di versus, p. 10, pi. i, figg. 4-6,
Queensland, n. spp., id. ibid. T. waitii , n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. 1895,
p. 718, Queensland.

BoiDiE.

On the brain of Python motions; Rabl-Ruckhardt, Zeitschr. wiss.

Zool. iviii, 1894, pp. 694-717, pi. xli.

Aspidites melanocephalus, Krefft, note by Bcettger, in Semon, Zool.
Forsch. v, 1894, p. 119. A. ramsayi , Macleay, redescribed and head
figured by Waite, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, 1895, p. 715, pi. 1.
Ckondropython viridis, Schleg., note and figure by Bcettger, t. c. p. 120,
pi. v, fig. 3.

Vngalia hcetiana , Cope, is, distinct from U. maculata , Gray ; Cope, P. Ac.
Philad. 1894, p. 436 (1895).

On a Boa constrictor swallowing his companion, of but slightly smaller
size, in the London Zoological Gardens ; Bartlett, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, p. 669 (1895).

CoLUBRlD/E.

AglypJise.

Pvlyodontophii bivittatuh, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv,
1894, p. 82, Palawan.

Henicognathuh venustissimus , n. sp., Gunther, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Rept.,
p. 144 (1894), Nicaragua.

Tropidonotus natrix, L., on a curious colour- variety from Dorsetshire ;
O. P. CAMBRIDGE, P. Dorset Club, xv, 1894, p. 95, pi. T.pygams,
Cope, compressicauda , Kenn., fasciatus , L., cyclopion , D. & B., and
taxispilota , Ilolbr., notes by LoennbeRG, P. U. S. MuS. xvii, 1894,
pp. 323, 3.30-332. T. callistus , Gthr., notes by F. Muller, Yerh.
Ges. Basel, x, 1894, p. 831. T. godmani , n. sp., GOntiier, Biol.
Centr.-Amer.j Rept., p. 133 (1894), Guerrero, Mexico. T.puncti-
ventris , p. 129, and halmahericus, p. 130, n. spp., Bcettger, Zool.
Ahz. xviii, 1895, Halmaheirh.

Trimerodytes , n. g., like Tropidonotus , but prsefrontals fused, for T. bait -
ehtus, n. sp.; COPE, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 426 (1895), Hainan.

28 Kept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Pompsophis , n. g., apparently allied to Tropidonotus , for C. albiventris ,
n. sp.; Mocquard, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 17, p. 8, Madagascar.

Macropisthodon rhodomela * , D. & B., on its habits ; H. N. Ridley,
Zoologist (2) xix, 1895, p. 112.

Styporhynchus truncates, Ptrs., note by Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895,
p. 131.

Storeria dekayi , Holbr., and occipitomaculata, Storer, notes by Loenn-
berg, t, c. pp. 332 & 333.

Micropisthodon , n. g , apparently allied to Lamprophis ; Mocquard, G.R.
Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 17, p. 17. M. ochraceus, n. sp., id. ibid ., p. 8,
Nossi Be.

Zamenis microlepis , Jan, redescribed aud figured by Werner, Yerh.
Ges. Wien, xlv, 1895, p. 18, pi. iii, fig. 4. Z. brevis , n. sp.,
Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv, 1895, p. 13, pi. iii, fig. 3,
Somaliland.

Drymobius rhombifer , Gtbr., figured by Guntiier, Biol. Centr.-Amer.,
Rept., xlv (1894). D. paucicarinatus , n. sp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad.
1894, p. 202, Costa Rica, [= D. dendrophis, Schleg. — R ec.]. D.per-
carinatus, n. sp., id., P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894, p.344, Costa
Rica, [= D. dendrophis , Schleg. — R ec.].

Cacocalyx , n.g., for Drymobius percarinatus , Cope ; Cope, P. Ac. Philad.
1894, p. 42*7 (1895).

Phrynonax poecilonotus, Gthr., aud argus, Gthr. {nee Bocourt), figured by
Gunther, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Rept., pis. xliii & xliv (1894). P.
guentheri , p. 20, Mexico, and eutropis , p. 22, pi. i, fig. 1, habitat ?,
n. jspp., Boulenger, Cat. ii. The latter species recorded from
Trinidad by Bcettger, Bull. Trin. Club, ii, 1894, p. 85.

Spilotes megalolepis, Gthr, figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. ii.

Callopeltis guttatus , L., notes by Loennberg, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894,
p. 327.

Coluber longissimus , Laur., on its occurrence in Denmark ; Lutken,
Yid. Medd. 1894, p. 72 : Sarauw, Natur. og Mennesk. xii, 1894,
p. 258. C. jansenii , Blkr., redescribed by F. Muller, Yerh. Ges.
Basel, x, 1894, p. 829. C. lineaticollis, Cope, figured by Gunther,
t. c. pi. xlvii. C.janseni , Blkr., pi. i, fig. 2, and frenatus , Gray, pi. iii,
fig. 1, figured by Boulenger, Cat. ii. C. arizonce , n. n. for Arizona
elegans , Ivenn.; id. ibid., p. 6G.

Synchalinus, n. g., near Coluber , for S. corallioides , n. sp., Cope, P. Amer.
Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894, p. 345, Costa Rica.

Dendrophis bi/renalis, Blgr., fig. 1, and grandoculis , Blgr., fig. 2, figured
by Boulenger, Cat. ii. D. gastrostktus, n. sp., id. ibid., p. 8G, pi. iv,
fig. 3, New Guinea.

Dendrelaphis modestus . n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 91, pi. iv, fig. 4,
Ternate.

Chlorophis emini, Gthr., fig. 1, hoglogaster , Gthr., fig. 2, and heterolepi-
dotus, Gthr , fig. 3, figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. v.

Philothaninus nitidus. Gthr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. v, fig. 4.

SQUAMATA— COLUBRlD^.

Rept. 29

Leptophis modestus , Gthr., figured by Gunther, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Rept.,
pi. xlviii (1894). L. occidentalism Gthr., fig. 2, and nigroma rg itiatus\
Gthr., fig. 3, figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. iii. L. ultramarinus ,
n. sp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 203, Costa Rica.

JTypsirhynchas ferox , Gthr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. vi, fig. 1.

Monobotliris, u. g., for Dromicus chamissonis, Wiegm.; Cope, Amer.
Natural, xxviii, 1894, p. 841, [= Orophis , Garm. — R ec.].

J/iophis callilccmus , Gosse, figured by Boulenger, Cat. ii, pi. vi, fig. 3.
L.fraseri , n. sp., id. ibid., p. 131, pi. vi, fig. 2, Ecuador.

Xenodon guentheri, n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 147, pi. vii, fig. 1, Sta
Catharina, Brazil.

Aporophis dilepis, Cope, re lescribed by Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, x,
1895, No. 195, p. 15. A.coralliventris , Blgr., figured by Boulenger,
Cat. ii, pi. vii, fig. 2.

Echinanthcra , n. g., for Aporophis cyanopleur us , Copej Cope, Amer.
Natural, xxviii; 18^4, p. 841.

Rhadinxajcrgeri , Gthr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. vii, fig. 3.

Trimetopon pliolcpis , n. sp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 201, Costa
Rica.

Goronella austriaca, Laur.ton English records ; J. E. Harting, Zoologist
(2) xviii, 1894, p. 229. On its occurrence iu Denmark ; Sarauw,
Natur. og Mennesk. xii, 1894, pp. 258 & 379.

Osceola clapsoidea, Holbr., notes by Loennberg, P. U. S. Mus. xvii,
1894, p. 325.

Cemophora coccinea, Blum., notes by Loennberg, t. c. p. 321.

Hypsiglena discolo >*, Gthr., figured by Gunther, Biol. Centr.-Amer.,
Rept., pi. xlix, fig. a (1894). II. latifasciata , n. sp., id. ibid., p. 138,
pi. xlix, fig. b, S. Mexico. II. affinis, n. sp., Boulenger, Cat. ii}
p. 210, pi. viii, fig. 1, Mexico.

Simotes purpura seem, Schlcg., note by Boulenger, Aun. Mus. Genova (2)
xiv, 1894, p 616. S.formosanus , Gthr., pi. viii, fig. 2, annvilifer,
Blgr., pi. viii, fig. 3, chincnsis , Gthr., pi. ix, fig. 1, beddomii , Blgr.,
pi. ix, fig. 2, theolmldi, Gthr., pi. ix, fig. 3, and cruentatas, Gthr.,
pi. x, fig. 1, figured by Boulenger, Cat. ii. 8. hainanensis, n. sp.,
B(ETTGER, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, p. 133, pi. iii, fig. 2, Hainan,
[= S.formosanus i Gthr. — R eg.].

Holarchvs dolleyanus , n. sp , Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 423, pi. x,
fig. 1 (1895) Hainan, [= Simotes smnkonis , Gthr. — R ec.].

Oligodon travancoricus , Bedd., pi. x, fig. 2, modestus , Gthr., pi. x, fig. 3,
everetti , Blgr., pi. xi, fig. 1, vertebralis , Grthr., pi. xi, fig. 2, and
waandersii , Blkr., pi. xi, fig. 3, figured by Boulenger, t. c. O.
tceniurus, n. sp., F. Muller, Verh. Ges. Basel, x, 1894, p. 826,
Celebes. 0. schadenbergi , n. sp., Bcettger, Abh. Mus. Dresden,
1894-95, No. 7, p. 4 (1895), Busuanga, Philippine Is.

Leptocalamus torquatas , Gthr , is referred to Enulius, Cope, by Cope,
P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 205. L. Sclaleri, n. sp;, Boulenger, Cat. ii,
p. 251, pi. xii, fig. 1, S. America.

1Y. REPTIMA AND BATRACHJA*

Arrhyton tccniatum , Gthr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. xii, fig. 2.

Contia angusticeps, p. 262, Baluchistan, and taylori , p. 265, Texas and
Mexico, n. spp., Boulenger, t. c.

Homalosoma shiranuw , p. 276, pi. xiii, fig 1, Nyassaland, and abyssinicum ,
p. 276, pi. xiii, fig. 2, Abyssinia, n. spp., Boulenger, t. c.

Entechiws , n. g., for Cyclopias major , Gthr.; Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894,
p. 427 (1895),

Grayia smythij , Leach, figured by Boulenger, Cat. ii, pi. xiii, fig. 3.

Tropidodipsas dnmerili, Jan, and fasciata , Gthr., figured by GOntuer,
Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bept., pi. 1 (1895). T. fischeri , p. n. for
Virginia fasciata, Fiscb.; Boulenger, Cat. ii, p. 296. T. annuli -
fera , n. sp., id. ibid., p. 297, pi. xiv, fig. 1, Hah- ?.

Dirosema, n. g., for Geophis bicolor , Gthr., aud allies ; Boulenger, t. c.
p. 298. D. bicolor , Gthr., figured ; id. ibid., pi. xiv, fig. 2.

Atractus macidatus , Gtbr., pi. xiv, fig. 3, and reticulatus, Blgr., pi. xv,
fig. 3, figured by Boulenger, Cat. ii. A. modesties, p. 304, pi. xv,
fig. 1, Ecuador, and vittatus, p. 304, pi. xv, fig. 2, Venezuela, n. spp.,
id. ibid.

Geophis sailed , p. 318, pi. xvi, fig. 1, Mexico, pelerdi, p. 321, pi. xvi, fig. 2,
Mexico, championi , p. 321, pi. xvi, fig. 3, Panama, and godmani ,
p. 322, pi. xvi, fig. 4, Costa Rica, n. spp., Boulenger, t. c.

Agropkis, n. g., allied to Geophis , Wagl., for A. sarasinorurn, n. sp.;
F. Muller, Verh. Ges. Basel, x, 1894, p. 827, fig., Celebes.

Stilo8oma extenuatum, Brown : notes by Loknnrerg, P. U. S. Mus. xvii,
1894, p. 323, figg.

Rhabdophidium , n. n. for Rubdion , D. & B., nec Walk. ; Boulenger,
Cat. ii, p. 328.

Calamaria modesta, D, & B., yar. bogorensis, Jeude : note by B<ettger,
in Semon, Zool. Forsch. v, 1894, p. 125. C. baluensis, Blgr., pi. xvii,
fig. 1, margaritifera , l:lkr., pi. xvii, fig. 2, everetti, Blgr., pi. xviii,
figgr. 1 & 2, rebentischii, Blki\, pi. xviii, fig. 3, borneensis , Blkr., pi. xix,
fig. javanica, Blgr., pi. xix, fig. 2, septentrionalis , Blgr., pi. xx, fig. 1,
and lovii, pi. xx, fig. 2, figured by Boulenger, t. c. C. brevis , n. sp.,
id. ibid., p. 348, pi. xix, fig. 3, Hab. ? C. brook'd, n. sp., Boulenger,
Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895, p. 329, Borneo.

Typhlogeophis brevis , Gthr., figured by Boulenger, Cat. ii., pi. xx, fig. 3.

Opisthoglyphse.

Turbo phis rhinopoma, Blanf., recorded from Sind, and redescribed by
Boulenger, J. Bombay Soc. ix, 1895, p. 325.

Alluaudina, n. g., apparently allied to Eteirodipsas, for A. bellyi, n. sp. ;
Mocquard, C.K. Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 17, p. 9, Madagascar.

Dipsas dightoni, n. sp., Boulenger, J. Bombay Soc. viii, 1894, p.528,
pi. — , Travancore.

Liophallus, n. g., for Dipsas fusca, Gray ; Core, P. Ac. Philad. 1894,
p. 427 (1895).

SQUAMATA.

Rept. 31

Hiniantodes, D. & B. : synopsis of the species by Cope, Amer. Natural,
xxviii, 1894, p. 613. H. lentiferus , p. 613, Peru and Ecuador, semi-
fasciatusj p. 614, Costa Rica, and anisolepis, p. 614, Costa Rica, n. spp.,
id. ibid.

Leptodira annulata, D. & B. : on a specimen accidentally imported to
Moscow ; Grevi&, Zool. Gart. xxxv, 1894, p. 179.

Sibon septentrionale , n. subsp. rubricatum ; CorE, P. Amer. Phil. Soc.
xxxi, 1894, p. 347, Costa Rica.

Tachymenis decipiens , n. sp., Gunther, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Rept., p. 163,
pi. liii, fig. A (1895), Costa Rica.

Psam.mophis punctulatus, D. & B., redescribed and figured by Boulenger,
Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv, 1895, p. 14, pi. iv, fig. 1. P. longifrons,
Blgr. : note by Gleadow, J. Bombay Soc. viii, 1894, p. 553.

Roma locrani uni atriceps , p. 146, N. Leon, Mexico, yaw?, p. 148, Guate-
mala and Nicaragua, boulengeri , p. 148, Yera Cruz, bocourti , p. 149,
Guanajuato, and breve, p. 150, British Honduras, n. spp., Gunther,
Biol. Centr.-Amer,, Rept. (1895).

Pogonaspis , n. g., allied to Tantilla, B. & G , for P. ruficeps, n. sp.
Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 204, Costa Rica.

Proteroglyphse.

Hoploceplialtts waitii , n. sp., DouGUAS-botEnY, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales
(2) ix, 1894, p. 261, New South Wales.

Diemenia muelleri , Schleg. : note by Bcettger, in Semon, Zool. Forsch.
v, 1894, p. 121.

Elapsoidea boulengeri , n. sp., Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, ,p. 62,
Zambesi.

Elaps pyrrhocryptus, Cope, redescribed by Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, x,
No. 195, p. 19.

Callopkis bcettgeri , n. sp , Fritze, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, 1894, p. 861,
Loo Choo Is., [=:C. japonicus , Gthr. — Rec.].

Adeniophis bilineatus , Peters, redescribed by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xiv, 1894, p. 84 : notes by Bcettger, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1894-
95, No. 7, p. 5 (1895).

AMBLYCEPIlALIDiE.

Leptognathm annulatus , Gthr., figured by GOntiier, Biol. Centr.-Amer.,
Rept., pi. xlix, fig. c (1894).

P areas moellendorfjii , Bttgr. : note by Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 424
(1895).

VlPERID,®.

W. E. Taylor, Amer. Natural, xxix, 1895, pp. 281-285, has notes upon
the osteology of the North American Crotalines.

On the effects of ablation of the poison -glands in Vipera aspis ; Phisalix
& Bertrand, C.R. Soc. Biol. (6) i, 1894, pp. 747-749.

IV. REPTILIA AND BAT RAC HI A.

32 Bept.

Atractaspis leucomelus, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv,
1895, p. 16, pi. iv, fig. 2, Somaliland.

Vipera berus, L. : on its variations in Denmark; Boulenger, Zoologist
(2) xix, 1895, p. 60: on its occurrence in Portugal ; Nobre, Anu. Sci.
Nat. Porto, i, 1894, p. 123. V. ursinii , Bp., recorded from Veglia I.,
Istria ; Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894, p. 237. V. aspis, L :
on its variations in the Proviuce of Rome ; Caruccjo, Boll. Soc.
Rorn. Zool. iii, 1894, p. 77. V. latadii , Bosca : remarks by J. B.
Ferreira, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1894, p. 167. V. elegans, Daud :
on a very large specimen ; Brook-Fox, J. Bombay Soc. viii, 1894,
p. 565.

Crotalus pyrrhus , Cope, = C.mitohelli i } Cope ; Van Denburgh, P. Calif.
Ac. (2) iv, 1894, p. 450.

ORNITHOSAURIA.

Ca ni py log nath us ) n. g., for 8. zittdi , n. sp. ; P. Plieninger, Palaeontogr.
xli, 1895, p. 193, figg., pi. xix, Upper Lias of Souabia.

DINOSAURIA.

O. C. Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlviii, 1894, pp. 88-90, reviewing the
characters of the American genera of Ornithopocla ( Gamptosaurus ,
Dryosaurus , Laosaunis, Nanosaurus ) proposes to group together the
suborders Ornithopoda , Stegosauria , and Ceratopsia in one order, to
be named Predentata , regarded as of equal rank with the Sauropoda ,
Theropoda , and perhaps also the Hallopoda.

Camptosaurus , Marsh: notes and figures by Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3)
xlviii, 1894, p. 85, pis. iv, v, & vii.

Dryosaurus , n. g., for Laosaurus ultus, Marsh ; Marsh, t. c. p. 86. Pubis
figured, pi. vii, fig. 2.

Laosaurus consor^ n. sp., Marsh, t. c. p. 87, pis. v-vii, Atlantosaurus
beds of Wyoming.

Nanosaurus agilis , Marsh : note by Marsh, t. c. p. 87.

Jilassosjiondylus cariualuspOw. : on the type specimen; Seeley, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895, p. 102, figg. M. (?) brownian, sp., id. ibid .,
p. 118, fig., Telle River, Cape Colony.

Ilortulo tarsus, n. g-, for II. skirtopodus , n. sp., a Saurischian referred to
the Euskelesauridm ; Seeley, t. c. p. 411, figg., Barkly East, Cape
Colony.

Euskelosaurus brownii , Huxley : an account of various parts of the
skeleton, by Seeley, Anu. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 4894, p. 317, figg.

Thecodontosaurus, Ow., and Palcuosaurus are regaided as generically
distinct from each other, and various remains are desc.ibed and
figured by Seeley, op. cit. (6) xv, 1895, p. 144, figg.

EMYDOSAURIA, CHELONIA. Rept. 33

Pantosaurus , n. n. for Parasaurns, Marsh, preoccupied ; Marsh, C.R.

Congr. Geol. Intern. 1891, p. 159 (1893).

On Megalosaurian teeth from the Portlandian of Aylesbury: A. S.
Woodward, P. Geol. Ass. xiv, 1895, p. 31.

EMYDOSAURIA.

On the cutaneous pores of Crocodiles ; Emery, Rend. AcC. Bologna,
1893-94, pp. 119 & 120.

Alligator sinensis , Fauvel : note by Bcettger, Ber. Scnckenberg. Ges.
1894, p. 142.

CHELONIA.

tv. Ya i leant, Ann. Sci. Hat. (7) xvi, 1894, pp. 331-345, expresses his
views on the classification of the Chelonians, which he would gfroup
in the following manner : —

Subord. I. Craspedota.

Tribe I. EucheloNina.

Subtribe 1. CryptoderineA.

Fams. Testudmidce , Emydidce , Platysternidce.

Subtribe 2. Piianeroderinea.

Fams. Emysauridce ) Dermatemydidcc, ? Carcttochelydidce ,
Chelonidce , Sphargidce.

Tribe n. Ciielydina (PleuroDerinea).

Fams. Pelomedusidce , Chelydidce.

Subord. II. Mecraspedota (Trionychina, Ophioderinea).

Fam. Trionychidce.

W. Dames, Pal. Abh. (2) ii, 1894, pp. 22-25, fig g., endorses Batjr’s view
that the Athecce are forms modified from the Chelonidce. Psepho-
derma is pronounced, on histological evidence, to be not a Chelonian
at all.

On the development, structure, and function of the amnion in Emys
orbicularis ; Mehnert, Morphol. Arbeit, iv, 1894, pp. 207-274, 4 pis.
On the presence of the proatlas in a specimen of Trionyx spinifer ;

G. Baur, Anat. Anz. x, 1895, pp. 349-354, figg.

Trionyx , Geoffr. : on the presence of a turtle of this genus in the Dela-
ware system ; C. W. Johnson, Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, p. 889.
T. pechi, n. sp., E. Bartlett, Sarawak Gazette, Feb. 1, 1895,
Sarawak. On the fossil remains from Monte Bolca ; Sacco, Atti
Acc. Torino, xxix, 1894, p. 654, pi. T. hilberi t n. sp. (foss.),
Hoernes, Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1892, p. 242, Tertiary, Styria.
Sternothcerus bottegi, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv, 1895,
p/9, pis. i & ii, Somaliland.

1894. [voTj. xxxi.] d 3

34 Rept. IV.‘ RBPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Hydraspis boulengeri, n. sp., Bohls, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, p. 53,.
Paraguay.

Chelodinci novce-guinece , Blgr. ; notes on specimens from Rotti, near
Timor; van Lidth de Jeude, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 120.

Plesiochelys belviderensis, n. sp. (foss.), Cragin, Colorado College
Studies, v, 1894, p. 71, pi. ii, figg. 1-8, Neocomian of Kansas.

Chelyopsis holsaticus , n. sp. (foss.), Dames, Pal. Abh. (2) ii, 1894, p. 200,
pis. xxvii-xxix, Oligocene, Itzehoe, Germany.

Testudo emys , Schleg. & Mull., recorded from Borneo by E. Bartlett,
Sarawak Gazette, Nov. 1, 1894. T. sumeirei , Sauzier : on a living
specimen ; Rothschild, Nov. Zool. i, 1894, pp. 676 & 690, pi. xi.
T. riedli , n. sp. (foss.), Hoernes, Yerh. geol. Reiclisanst. 1892, p. 243,
Tertiary, Styria.

Geoemyda latinuchalis , n. sp., Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1891,
p. 68, Black R., Tonkin.

Cistudo , Flem. : synopsis of the species by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xv, 1895, p. 330. G. yucatana , n. sp., id. ibid., Yucatan. On the
forms found in Kansas and Texas ; Cragin, Colorado College
Studies, v, 1894, p. 37. C. ornata , Ag., n. var. cimarronensis ; Cragin,
t. c.y Kansas.

Clemmys schmackeri, n. sp., Bcettger, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894,
p. 129, pi. iii, fig. 1, Hainan.

Kachuga , Gray : Emys borneeims , Schl. & Mull., redescribod by H.'Lenz,
Mt. Geogr. Ges. Lubeck (2) v, 1893, p. 93. K. brook'd , n. sp.,
E. Bartlett, Sarawak Gazette, Feb. 1, 1895, Sarawak [= Oallagur
picta , Gray. — R ec.].

Cinosternum baurii , Garm., recorded from Florida by Loennberg,
P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, p.‘319.

Tbalassochelys caretta , L. : on the capture of a specimen on the coast of
Vend6e in June, 1893; Borgogno, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iv,
1894, p. 73, pi. ii. On the Dutch Coast ; van Lidth de Jeude, Notes
Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 211.

Pseudosphargis , n. g., for Chelone ingens , Koenen (foss.) ; Dames, Pal.
Abh. (2) ii, 1894, p. 207, pis. xxvi-xxviii.

Dermochelys coriacea, L. : on the capture of a specimen on the coast of
Brittany in April, 1893 ; Bureau, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iii, 1893,
p. 223, pi. iv.

ICHTHYOS AURIA.

On the structure of the palate ; G. Baur, Anat. Anz. x, 1895, pp. 456-
459, fig.

On the downward bend of the end of the caudal vertebral column of
Ichthyosaurus ; F. E. Schulze, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, p. 513, figg.

Ichthyosaurus quadriscissus, Qu., figured by E. Fraas, with remarks on
the external characters, Jahrcsh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1, 1894, p. 493,
pi. v.

PLE8I0SAURIA — RHYNCHOCEPHALIA. EcpL 35

PLESIOSAURIA.

Remarks on the structure of the skull ; Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxiii,
1894, pp. 109 & 110, fig., pi. x.

C. W. Andrews gives an account of the modifications which the
shoulder-girdle of Cryptoclidus oxoniensis , Phillips, undergoes with
age, and discusses the morphology of this part of the Plesiosauriau
skeleton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895, pp. 333-346, figg.

Plesiosaurus rostratus, Ow., recorded from the Rhaetic of England,
M. Browne, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, p. 748 (1894). P. mudgei , n. sp.,
Cragin, Colorado College Studies, v, 1894, p. 69, pi. i, figg. 1-3,
Neocomian of Kansas.

Embapkias , n. g., allied to Pliosaurus, for E. circulosus i n. sp., CorE,
P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxiii, 1894, p. Ill, Upper Cretaceous, South
Dakota.

Elasmosaurus intermedius , n. sp., Cope, t. c. p. 112, Upper Cretaceous,
South Dakota.

Cimoliosaurus caudalis } n. sp., Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, 1894*
p. 354, pi. xlii, Cretaceous of Waipara, New Zealand.

On the Nothosaurians of the Lower Muschelkalk of Halle ; K. v. Fritscii,
Abh. Ges. Halle, xx, 1894, pp. 271-302, fig., pis. xvi-xviii.

Oligolycus , n. subg., for Nolhosaurus JiecJci , n. sp., K. v. Fritscii, t. c.
p. 277, pi. xvi, fig. 3, Loiver Muschelkalk of Hallo.

Cymatosaurus , n. g., allied to Nothosaurus , for C. fridericianus , n. sp.,
K. v. Fritscii, t. c. p. 280, pis. xvi-xviii, Lower Muschelkalk of
Halle.

THECODONTIA.

Erpetosuchus granti , E. T. Newt., described and figured by E. T. Newton,
Phil. Trans, clxxxv, 1894, p. 574, pi. liii.

Ornithosuchus woodwardi , E. T. Newt., described and figured, t. c. p. 586,
pis. liv-lvi.

RHYNCHOCEPHALIA.

A. Perrin, C.R. Ac. Sci. xix, 1894, pp. 1278 & 1279, and Bull. Soc.
Philom. (8) vi, 1894, p. 94, remarks on the myology and osteology
of the hind limb of Sphenodon punctatus.

DyrosauruSy n. g., allied to Champsosaurus, Cope, for D. thev'estensis , n. sp.
(foss.), Pomel, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, 1894, p. 1309, Suessonian of
Tebesa, Algeria. This fossil being regarded as identical with
Grocodilus pbosphaticus, P. Thomas, is renamed Dyrosaurus phos -
phaticu8, Pomel, t. c. p. 1396.

36 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

ANOMODONTIA.

The following Classification is proposed by Seeley, Phil. Trans, clxxxv,
1895, p. 1013 : —

I. Tiierosuciiia.

Suborders : Pareiasauiiia, Gorgonopsia, Dinocepiialia,
Deuterosauria, Theriodontia, Endothiodontia,
Theromora.

II. Therochelonia.

Suborders : Dicynodontia, Kistecephalia.

The Mesosauria, Nothosauria , and Protorosauria are provisionally
grouped under the Anoraodonts.

The same author, t. c. pp. 987-1001, also gives detailed definitions of the
Theriodontia and Endothiodontia , and describes and figures, pp.
989-994, pi. lxxxviii, figg. 1 & 2, the skull and dentition of Gale-
saurus, Ow., JElurosaurus , Ow., and Lycosaurus , Ow.

Pristerognathus , n. g., for P. polyodon, n. sp., founded on the extremity of
the snout of a Theriodont, Seeley, t. c. p. 994, pi. lxxxviii, fig. 3,
Cape Colony.

Cryptocynodon, n. g., for G. simus, n. sp., for a portion of skull allied to
Esoterodon , Ow., Seeley, t. c. p. 1002, pi. lxxxviii, figg. 4 & 5, Cape
Colony.

Pariasaurus baini, Seeley : noticed and figured by Seeley, Geol. Mag.,
Dec. iv, ii, 1895, p. 1, pi. i.

Theriodesmus , Seeley : further notes by Seeley, who now refers the
genus to the vicinity of Pariasaurus, Phil. Trans, clxxxv, 1895,
p. 1019, figg.

Theromus, n. g., for T, leptonotus, n. sp., Seeley, op, cit. clxxxvi, 1895,
p. 150, figg., Klipfontein, Cape Colony.

Herpetochirus , n. g., for H. brachycnemus , n. sp., Seeley, t. c. p. 155, figg-,
Klipfontein, Cape Colony.

Seeley, Phil. Trans, clxxxvi, 1895, p. 1, discusses the characters of the
Gomphodontia , a group of Theriodontia , and describes the following
new genera which are referred to this division : —

Gomphognathus , n. g., p. 3, for G. hannemeyeri , n. sp., p. 4, figg., Capo
Colony.

Microgomphodon , n. g., p. 31, for If. oligocynus , n. sp., p. 31, pi. i, figg. 1-4,
and M. eumerus , n. sp., p. 35, Cape Colony.

Trirachodon , n. g., p. 48, for T. hannemeyeri , n. sp., p. 48, pi. ii, and T.
berryi , n. sp., p. 53, pi. ii, fig. 9, Cape Colony.

Seeley, t. c. p. 59, defines the Cynodontia as a group of Theriodontia , and
describes the following new genus : —

Cynognathus , n. g., p. 60, for G. crateronotus , n. sp., p. 60, figg., C. berryi ,
n. sp., p. 121, figg., C. platyceps , n. sp., p. 132, figg., and C. P typto-
rhinuSy n. sp., p. 140, figg-, Cape Colony.

BATRACHIA, ECAUDATA, *

Rept. 37

Seeley describes and figures various parts of the skeleton of Deutero-
sauruSj Eichw., and Rhopalodoriy Fischer ; Phil. Trans, clxxxv, 1894,
pp. 663-717, pis. lx-lxiii.

Tritylodon longcevus , Ow. : skull described by Seeley, Phil. Trans,
clxxxv, 1894, p. 1025, pi. lxxxix, fig. 15.

Dkidemodon , n. g., for D. tetragonus , n. sp., Seeley, t. c. p. 1030, and
D. mastacus, n. sp., p. 1035, and D. brovmi , n. sp., p. 1037, pi. lxxxix,
figg. 1-14, Cape Colony.

BATRACHIA.

Boulenger publishes a third report on the Batrachian Collection in the
British Museum, giving a list of the species of which examples have
been added to the collection since the last Report in 1890. P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 640-646, pis. xxxix & xl (1895).

On the morphology of the limbs ; Emery, Ric. Labor. Anat. norm. Roma,
iv, 1894, pp. 1-35, 2 pis.

On the hyoid musculature ; E. GOppert, Morphol. Jahrb. xxii, 1894,
pp. 1-78, figg., pis. i & ii.

On the development of the hypophysis and saccus vasculosus ; Lundborg,
Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, 1894, pp. 667-687, figg., pis. xl & xli.

O. S. Strong, J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 101-230, pis. vii-xii, describes the
cranial nerves, and discusses their comparative morphology.

On the eighth cranial nerve and the functions of the brain and spinal
cord in frogs, with remarks on the functions of the central nervous
system ; Catherine Sch^piloff, Arch. Sci. Nat. (3) xxxii, 1894,
pp. 174-182, pi. ii.

Eycleshymer, in his paper on the development of Ambly stoma , deals
with the optic vesicles and olfactory and oral grooves in Rana and
Necturus ; J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 394-398.

ECAUDATA.

On abnormalities in the vertebral column ; Benham, P. Zool. Soc.

London, 1894, pp. 477-481, pi. xxxiii.

On the myology of the abdominal region ; F. Maurer, Morphol.

Jahrb. xxii, 1894, pp. 225-262, pis. vi & vii.

On peculiar cells in the sympathetic of the Frog ; Loewentiial, Int. J.

Anat. Phys. xi, 1894, pp. 423-425, pi. xix.

On nerve-terminations in the palate and tongue of the Frog ; BethEi
Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, 1894, pp. 185-206, pis. xii & xiii.

On glands and nerve-endings in the skin of the Tadpole ; J. H. Massie,
J. Comp. Neurol, iv, 1894, pp. 7-11, 1 pi.

On the origin of the lymphatic system in the skin of the Frog; Ranvier,
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx, 1895, pp. 132-136.

38 Kept.

IV, REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

M. 0. Potter publishes a digest of a popular lecture on the metamor-
phoses of the Frog; Nat, Hist. Tr. Northumb. xi, 1894, pp. 263-269.

On the metamorphosis of the Frog’s mouth ; J. Liebert, Inaug. Diss.,
Leipzig, 1894, 8vo.

On regeneration of the limbs in larvae ; Barfurth, Arch. Entwick-
lungsmech. i, 1894, pp. 117-123, pi. vi.

On the artificial production of double parts in larvae ; 0. Schultze, t. c.
pp. 269-305, pis. xi & xii.

On the development of the tarsus in Pelobates fuscus ; Chomiakoff,
Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 351-357, pi. viii.

On the hyo-branchial skeleton and its transformations; E. Gaupp,
Morphol. Arbeit, iv, 1894, pp. 399-438, fig., 2 pis.

On the transformation of the aortic arches in the Frog ; M. S. Jour-
dain, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, 1894, pp. 98-100, and Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)
xiv, 1894, pp. 234-236.

On the development of the endothelium of the blood-vessels and
blood-corpuscles of the Frog ; Nusbaum, Bull. Ac. Cracovie, 1894,
pp. 230-234.

On the formation of the embryo of the Frog ; T. H. Morgan, Anat.
Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 697-705, figg.

R. Assheton writes on the phenomenon of the fusion in the epiblastic
layers, and on the growth in length of the embryo of the Frog ;
Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvii, 1894, pp. 165-171 & 223-243, pis. xviii, xxiii,
& xxiy.

Cy totropism ” in early stages of the Frog-ovum ; W. Roux, Arch. Ent-
wicklungsmech. i, 1894, pp. 43-68 & 161-202, pis. i-iii.

On degenerescence of the ova in Rana esculenta ; Mingazzini, Atti Acc.
Lincei (5) ccxci, 1894, Rend., pp. 459-467.

On the influence of external conditions on the development of the
Frog-ovum ; O. Hertwjg, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 111-117.

On the influence of a low temperature on the development of the Frog-
ovum; 0. Schultze, Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 291-294.

Experiments on the development of Frog-ova in salt water ; 0. Hert-
wig, Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, 1895, pp. 285-344, pis. xx-xxii.

Physiological experiments on the action of Toad-poison on the blood and
its colouring matter ; Pugliese, Arch. ital. Biol, xxii, 1894,
pp. 79-88.

PHANEROGLOSSA.

RANIDiE.

Rana , L., remarks on the North American species ; Werner, Jahresber.
Yer. Magdeburg, 1894, pp. 123-136. R. esculenta, L., on a herma-
phrodite specimen ; Mitropiianow, Protok. Obshch. Yarshav, y,
1894, Nos. 3 & 4, p. 1, fig. : on a case of melanism ; Vaillant,
Bull. Soc. zool. France, xx, 1895, p. 29. On hibridization of R.
esculenta with#, awaits ; W- Gebhardt, Inaug. Diss., Breslau, 1894,

ECAUDATA.

Rept. 39

8vo. R. virescens , Kalm, on a hermaphrodite specimen ; F. B.
Sumner, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, p. 694, fig. R. arvalis, Nilss., recorded
from Fiume, Istria, by Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894,
p. 237. R. agilis, Thomas, recorded from Silesia, by Knauthe.
Zool. Gart. xxxv, 1894, p. 286. R. amarensis , Blgr., and viartensii,
Blgr., notes by Bcettger, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 146 &
147. R. microdisca, Bttgr., recorded from Celebes by F. Muller,
Yerh. Ges. Basel, x, 1894, p. 839 : figured by Bcettger, in Semon,
Zool. Forsch. v, 1894, pi. v, fig. 2. R. modesta , Blgr., notes by
F. Muller, t. c. p. 867. R. quecketti, n. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, p. 643, pi. xxxix, fig. 1 (1895), Natal. R.
palavanensis , p. 85, and varians , p. 86, n. spp., Boulenger, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, Palawan ; the latter recorded from Celebes
by F. Muller, t. c. p. 868. R. novcebritannice , n. sp., Werner,
Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 155, New Britain.

Levirana , n. g., like Ranula , but without vomerine teeth, for L. vibi-
caria , n. sp.; Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 197, Costa Rica.

Phrynobatrachus ranoides , n. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 644, pi. xxxix, fig. 2 (1895), Natal.

Arthroleplis bottegi, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv, 1895,
p. 16, pi. iv, fig. 3, Auata, E. Africa.

Rhacophorus exiguus , n. sp., Bcettger, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894,
p. 148, pi. iii, fig. 3, Ningpo. R. everetti , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 87, Palawan. R. edeniulus , n. sp.,
F. Muller, Yerk. Ges. Basel, x, 1894, p. 840, Celebes.

Ixalus longicrus , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 88,
Palawan. I. bistrigatus, n. sp., Werner, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894,
p. 156, India (?), [= Phrynobatrachus plicatus, Gthr. — Rec.J.

Hylambates millsoni, n. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 644, pi. xXxix, fig. 4 (1895), Niger.

Cassinct obscura, n. Sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 644, pi. xxxix, fig. 3 (1895),
Shoa.

Dendrobatid^j.

Dendrobates tinctorius, n. subsp. vittatus, CorE, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi,

1894, p. 340, Costa Rica.

BnGYSTOMATIDJ).

Atelopus , D. & B., should replace Phryniscus , Bibr., nec Wiegm., and
Phryniscus nigricans , U. & B., nec Wiegm., should be named Atelopus
stelzneri , Weyenb. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,
p. 374.

Phrynixalus , n. g., for P. yno?itanus, n. sp.; Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xvii,

1895, p. 133, Halmaheira.

Xenorliina dubia , h. sp., Bcettger, t. c. p. 134, Halmaheira.

40 Rept.

1Y. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Oreophryne , n. g., for 0. aenckenbergiana, n. sp. ; Bcettger, t. c. 1895,
p. 136, Halmaheira.

Sphenophryne celebensis , n. sp., F. Muller, Verh. Ges. Basel, x, 1894,
p. 841, fig., Celebes.

Hypopachus , Kef., Eugystoma muelleri , Bttgr., is referred to this genus
by Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 195, p. 23.

CySTIGNATHIDJ].

Hylodes stejnegerianus , n. sp., Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894,
p. 338, Costa Rica. II. urichi , n. sp., Bcettger, in Mole & Urich,
J. Trinidad Club, ii, 1894, p. 88, Trinidad. H. appendiculatus , n. sp.,
Werner, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 410, Ecuador. II. discoidalis ,
n. sp., Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 195, p. 24,
Tucuman.

Liohyla ranoides, Cope : notes by Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894,
p. 335.

Lithodytes rhodopis , Cope : on its probable synonyms ; Cope, t. c. p. 337.
L. floridentus , n. sp., id. ibid., p. 336, Costa Rica. L. euryglossus ,
n. sp., id. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 196, Costa Rica.

Paludicola borellii, n. sp., Peracca, t. c., p. 26, Tucumau.

liana octoplicata , Werner, = Leptodactylus ocellatus L. ; Werner,
Jahresber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1894, p. 125.

Leptodactylus proguathus, Blgr., and bu/onius , Blgr. : notes by Peracca,
Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 195, p. 28. L. qaadrivittatus , n. sp.,
Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894, p. 339, Costa Rica.

Orinia haswelli , n. sp., Fletcher, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii,
1894, p. 522, New South Wales.

Hylopsis, n.g., connecting the Cystignathidce with the Dendrophrynisculee,
for II. platycephalus l n. sp., Werner, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 156,
S. America.

Bufonid^.

Phryniscus, Wiegm. : Philippi, Arch. Naturg. lx, 1894, p. 214, points out
that the toad so named by Wiegmann is generically distinct from
the Engystomatoid since referred to it. Further remarks by Bou-
LENGER, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 374, who states that
Nannophryne , Gthr., is a synonym of Phryniscus.

Nectophryne signata , n. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 645, pi. xl, fig. 1 (1895), Borneo.

Bufo philippinicus, Blgr. : further notes by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xiv, 1894, p. 88. B. viridis , n. var. orientalis j Werner, Verh.
Ges. Wien, xiv, 1895, p. 20, Muscat [= B. andersonii, Blgr.— Rec.].
B. lateralis , n. sp., Werner, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 156, Tehuan-
tepec [= ? B. canaliferus, Cope. — Rec.]. B. schneideri , n. sp.,

id. ibid., p. 411, Paraguay [non B. schneideri , Merr.— Rec.].

ECAUDAtA.

Rept. 41

Hylidac.

Hyla cirborea , L. : further notes on the Tree-frog as a barometer ;
Lendenfeld, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 387 : note on specimens from
Hainan ; Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 423 (1895). H. arborea, var.
immaculata , Bttgr. : note by Bcettger, Ber. Sonckenberg. Ges.
1894, p. 140. H. dolichopsis, Cope, ii. var. tenuigranulata ;
Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, p. 136, Halmaheira. H. cindersonii ,
Cope, recorded from New Jersey by J. P. MooitE, Amer. Natural,
xxviii, 1894, p. 1045. Ii. appendiculata , Blgr. : notes by Werner,
Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, p. 412. II. angustifrons , Werner (= nigro-
maculata , Tsch.): further notes; id. ibid., p.414. IT. congenita, Ptrs. &
Dor. : notes by Bcettger, in Semon, Zool. Forsch. v, 1894, p. 111.
H. semoni , n. sp., Bcettger, t. c. p. 112, pi. v, fig. 1, New Guinea.
H. clierrei, n. sp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 195, Costa Rica.
H. pygmcea , p. 411, and vittigera , p. 412, n. spp., Werner, Zool. Anz.
xvii, 1894, Sta Catharina, Brazil. II. goeldii, n. sp., Boulenger,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 645, pi. xl, fig. 2 (1895), Theresopolis,
Brazil. H. rueppelli, n. sp., Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, p. 137,
Halmaheira.

Hylella chrysops , n. sp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 196, Costa Rica,
[= II. Jleischmanni , Bttgr. — Reg.]. II. parvula , n. sp., BoulengeIi,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 646, pi. xl, fig. 3 (1895), S. Brazil.

Pelobatidje.

Leptobrachium monticola , Gthr. : on a specimen from China ; Bcettger,
Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, p. 141.

Discoqlossid^.

Alytes obstetricans , Laur. : on its introduction in Silesia ; Knauthe,
Zool. Garten, xxxv, 1894, p. 286.

AGLOSSA.

On the anatomy of Pipa americana ; Gr6nberg & KlinckowstrOm,
Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, 1894, pp. 609-665, figg., pis. xxxv-xxxix.

On the anterior cranial nerves of Pipa ; G. A. Arnold, Bull. Essex
Inst, xxv, 1894, pp. 126-134, 1 pi.

Xenopus Icevis , Daud. : larval stages described and figured by Beddard,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 101, pi. xiii.

42 Re.pt.

IV. KEPTILU AND BATBACHIA.

CAUDATA.

L. Camerano confirms Wilder’s discovery of the total absence of lungs,
trachaea, and larynx in Spelerpes, his observations being based upon
the European S. fuscus, Gene. In Salamandrina perspicillata, Savi,
he finds the pulmonary apparatus to be in a rudimentary con-
dition. Atti Acc. Torino, xxix, 1894, pp. 705-724, figg.; Boll. Mus.
Torino, ix, 1894, No. 178, 8 pp., and Anat. Anz. ix, 1894,
pp. 676-678.

H. H. Field, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, p. 471, makes a correction to his
previous communication on the circulation in the head of the
Axolotl.

P. A. Fish, J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 231-286, pis. xiii-xvi, describes the
central nervous system of Desmognathm fuscus.

On the form and relations of the nerve cells and fibres in Desmognathus
fuscus ; P. A. Fish, Anat. Anz. ix. 1894, pp. 754-758, figg.

0. Drasch, Arch. Anat. 1894, pp. 225-268, pis. xii-xv, describes the
structure of the poison-glands of Salamandra maculosa .

On the blood of Salamandra maculosa and its antitoxic properties
towards curare ; Phisalix & Conte jean, C.R. Ac. Sci. xix, 1894,
pp. 434-436.

A. B. Griffiths, C.R. Ac. Sci. xix, 1894, p. 912, investigates the red
pigment of Molge ( Diemyctylus ) virklescens , Raf., which he pro-
nounces as probably of excretory nature and for which the name
“ Diemyctyline ” is proposed.

On supernumerary digits in the reproduced limbs of Newts ; Piana,
Ric. Labr. Anat. norm. Roma, iv, 1894, p. 65. — Barfurth, Arch.
Entwicklungsmech. i. 1894, pp. 91-116, pi. v.

Eycleshymer, J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 343-418, pis. xviii-xxii, investi-
gates the early development of Amblystoma.

On the development of the urogenital apparatus of Urodeles ; A. v. Zur
Muhlen, Inaug. Diss., Jurjew : 1894, 8vo, 63 pp., 1 pi.

On the development of the excretory organs in Amphiuma ; H. H. Field,
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, 1894, pp. 1221-1224.

- On the development of the Mullerian ducts in the Axolotl ; G. Wilson,
Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 736-745, figg.

On the histological structure of the enteron of Necturus maculatus ;
Kingsbury, P. Amer. Soc. Micr. xvi, 1894, pp. 19-64, 8 pis.

On the development of the ectoderm in Necturus ; Julia B. Platt,
Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii, 1894, pp. 911-966, pis. xxxvii-xlii.

On the origin of pigment in the skin of the larvae of tailed Batrachians ;
H. Rabl, Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 12-17, fig.

On cleavage and orientation of the Newt’s egg; Y. v. Ebner, Jena:
1894, 4to, 26 pp., 2 pis.

On spermatogenesis in Salamandra ; Meves, Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv,
1894, pp. 119-184, pis. vii-xi ; Ravitz, t. c. 1895, pp. 555-578,
pi. xxxiii.

CAUDATA, APODA.

Rept. 43

Salamandra maculosa , Laur. : biological notes by Paratre, Mem. Soc.
zool. France, vii, 1894, p. 177, and Rollinat, Bull. Soc. zool. France,
xix, 1894, p. 108. On its occurrence in the D6p. Nord, France ;
Moniez, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, 1894, p. 483.

■Molge vulgaris , L. ; F. Westhoff, Jahresber. Westfal. Ver. 1893-94,
p. 76, describes and figures a larva with fully developed ova.
M. vulgaris, L., var. meridionalis , Blgr. : notes on specimens from
Corfu ; Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliv, 1894, p. 235. M. palmata ,
Schn. : recorded from Scarborough, Yorkshire, by 0. GrabiiaM,
Naturalist, 1894, p. 158. On its introduction in Silesia ; Knauthe,
Zool. Garten, xxxv, 1894, p. 286. On the prolongation of the larval
state in an albino ; Rollinat, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xx, 1895,

p. 60.

Amblystoma punctatum, L. : on the eggs and larvae ; H. Virchow, SB.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, p. 35.

Linguelapsus annulatus , Cope : note on a Specimen from Hot Springs,
Arkansas ; H. H. & C. S. Brimley, Amer. Natural, xxix, 1895,
p. 168.

Ilaptoglossa , n. g., allied to Thorius, Cope, but tongue adherent in front,
for H. pressicauda , n. sp., Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, 1894,
p. 334, Costa Rica.

CEdipus robustus , u. sp., Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 194, Costa
Rica.

Necturus maculatus, Raf. : notes on habits and development ; Fuller
born, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, p. 475 ; H. Virchow, SB. Ges. naturf.
Berlin, 1894, p. 37.

APODA.

On the vertebral column ; K. Peter, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, ix, 1894,
pp. 35-58, figg.

On the development of the bladder ; H. H. Field, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894,
pp. 764-766.

j Epict'ionopSf Blgr., = Rhinalrema , D. & B., which is distinct from Ich -
thyophis , Fitz., with which it has been erroneously identified by
Peters ; VAillant, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx, 1895, p. 460.

Geotrypetes, Ptrs., recharacterized by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)
xv, 1895, p. 329. G. petersii, n. n. for Hypogeophis seraphini , Ptrs.,
nec A. Dum., id. ibid.

Urceotyphlus africanus, Blgr., = Concilia seraphini, A. Dum.; Boulenger,
t. c. p. 328.

Dermophis gregorii , u. sp., Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 646,
pi. xl, fig. 4 (1895), Ngatana, E. Africa.

44 Rept.

IV. KEPTILIA AND BATRAOHIA.

STEGOCEPHALA.

0. Jaekel remarks on the structure of the Labyrinthodont teeth, in
connection with Credner’s recent investigations. SB. Ges. naturf.
Berlin, 1894, pp. 146-153.

Ceraterpetum galvani , Huxley, note on a specimen from Staffordshire ;

Andrews, Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, ii, 1895, p. 81, fig.

Tremato so urns crococli linus, Quenst., recorded from the Rhsetic of
England ; M. Browne, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, p. 749 (1894).
Maslodousaurus , Ow., on a tooth from Lavernock, Wales ; Storrie, Rep.
Cardiff Soc. xxvi, 1895, p. 105, pi.

INCERTiE SEDIS.

Chirotherium , Kaup, note by 0. W. Jeffs, Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894,
p. 451. *

Nanopus caudatus , Limnopus vagus , Dromoplus a gills, Allopus littoralis ,
and Baropus lentus , n. nn. for footprints from the Coal-measures of
Kansas ; Marsh, Amer, J. Sci. (3) xlviii, 1894, pp. 82 & 83, pi. vi,
and Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894, pp. 337-339, pi. xi.

Oalabosca , n. n. for Ascalabos, Munster, preoccupied ; Fairmaire, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxviii, 1894, p. 395.

Pisces 1

V. PISCES.

BY

Gr. A. Boulenger, F.R.S.

CONTENTS.

Page

I. Titles 1

II. General Subject .... 17

III. Faunas i 18

Palaeontology 21

IV. Systematic 21

Teleostomi '21

Teleostei 21

Acanthopterygii ... 23
Pharyngognathi ... 28

Anacanthini 29

Physostomi 31

Lophobranchii .... 37

Plectognathi 37

Ganoidei 37

Page

Systematic ( continued ).

Crossopterygii 39

Dipnoi * 39

Ostracodermi 39

Holocephali 40

Elasmobranchii 40

Acantbodii ........ 41

Selachii \ . 41

Asterospondyli . . . , * 41

Tectospondyli 42

Icthyotomi . . 43

Cyclostomi 43

Leptocardii 44

TITLES.*

Aiilborn, F. Der Flug der Fische. Realgymnasium des Johanneums>
Hamburg : 1895, 4to, 57 pp., i pi.

Alcock, A. Illustrations of tbe Zoology of tbe Royal Indian Marine
Surveying Steamer ‘ Investigator.’ Fishes, part n. Calcutta :
1894, 4to, 6 pis.

. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer

‘Investigator.’ Series n, No. 11. An account of a recent collection
of Bathybial Fishes from tbe Bay of Bengal and from the
Laccadive Sea. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894, pp. 115-137,
pis. vi & vii.

Andrew, A. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der fossilen Fische des Mainzer
Beckons. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. 1894, pp. 351-364, 1 pi.

Andrews, E. A. An Amphioxus from Japan. Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895,
pp. 57-60.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not teen

the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

# Apstein, C. Junge Schollen (Pleurotiectes platessa) kommen nicht in
der Ostsee vor. Mitth. Sect. f. Kiisten- u. Hochseefisch. 1894,
pp. 103-107.

Arrigoni degli Oddi, E. Materiali per la fauna Padovana dei Yerte-
brati. i. Mammiferi, Rettili, Anfibi e Pesci. Atti Soc. Yeneto-
Trent. (2) ii, 1895, pp. 1-81.

Barras de Aragon, F. de las. Peces de agua dulce de la parte
occidental de la region b£tico-extremena. An. Soc. Espan. (2) ii,
1894, Act. pp. 129-132,

Bateson, W. On specimens of the common Pilchard ( Clupea pilchar -
dus ) showing variation in the number and size of the scales. P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, p. 1G4.

. On two cases of colour-variation in Flat-fishes, illustrating

principles of symmetry. T. c. pp. 246-249, pi. xvii.

Bean, B. A. Notes on Williamson’s White-fish in breeding colors,
from Little Spokane River, Washington, and remarks on the
distribution of the species. Report of the Commissioner of Fish
and Fisheries on investigations in the Columbia River Basin in
regard to the Salmon Fisheries (Washington, 1894). Pp. 55
& 56. .

a BEAN, T. H. The Fishes of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, Pa. : 1893,
8vo, 139 pp., 35 pis.

Beard, J. The development and probable function of the Thymus.
Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 476-486.

. The Pronephros of Lepidosteus osseus. Op. cit. x, 1894,

pp. 198-201.

Beauregard, H. Contribution a l’Etude de Orthagoriscus truncatus
(Flera.). Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iii, 1893, pp. 229-246, pi. v.

Becker, H. Zur Kenntniss der ostsibiriscben Jurafische. Mt. Yer.
Yorpomm. xxvi, 1895, pp. 173-180.

. . i* < ' i

Beer, T. Die Accomodation des Fischauges. Arch. ges. Phys. lviii,
1894, pp. 523-650, figg., pi. iii.

Bickford, E. E. The Hypophysis of Calamoichthyscalabaricus (Smith).
Anat. Anz. x, 1895, pp. 465-470^ figg.

Bi^trix, E. Sur la pression du sang dans le coeur des Poissons. C.R.
Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 5, pp. 16 & 17.

. Quelques considerations sur les notions de Lacune et d’ Endo-
thelium en anatomie generate, a propos du reseau vasculaire branchial
des poissons. Op. cit. 1895, No. 8, pp. 26 & 27, and No. 9, p. 30.

Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum.
Second edition. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes. Vol. i.
London : 1895, 8vo, xix & 394 pp., figg.,. 15 pis.

- TITLES: '

^Pisces 3

J [Boulenger, G. A.] Les Perches des eaux donees du Chili. Act. Soc.
Chili, iv, 1894, Mem. pp. 9-17.

/- . Viaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e

nel Paraguay, xti. Poissons. Boll. Mus. Torino, x , 1895, No. 196,
3 pp.

. Description of a new Siluroid Fish from Burma. Ann. Nat.

Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 196.

. Descriptions of a new Lizard and a new Fish obtained in Formosa

by Mr. Holst. T. c . pp. 462 & 463.

. Description of a new Eagle-Ray from Muscat. Op. cit. xv, 1895,

p. 141.

. List of the Freshwater fishes collected by Mr. A. Everett on

Palawan and Balabac. T. c. pp. 185-187.

. Descriptions of two new fishes obtained by Mr. C. Hose in

Sarawak. T. c. p. 247.

Bridge, T. W., & Haddon, A. C. Note on the production of sounds
ty the Air-bladder of certain Siluroid fishes. P. R. Soc. London'
lv, 1894, pp. 439-441.

I3roavne, M. On some Vertebrate remains not hitherto recorded from
the Rhaetic Beds of Britain. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 748 & 749
(1894).

Bugnion, E. Developpement des Sdlaciens. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, xxx,
1894, P.V. pp. xxxi-xxxiv.

Burckhardt, R. Bemerkungen zu K. F. Studnicka’s Mitteilung fiber
das Fischgehirn. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 468 & 469.

- ■ Schlussbemerkung zu K. F. Studnicka’s Mitteilungen fiber das
Fischgehirn. Op. cit . x, 1894, pp. 207 & 208.

Burne, R. H. On the Aortic Arch of Saccobrdnchas fossilis. J. Linn.
Soc. xxv, 1894, pp. 48-55, fig., pi. iii.

Carlsson, A. Ueber die Zahnentwicklung bei einigen Knochenfischen.
Zool. Jahrb. Anat. viii, 1894, pp. 217-244, figg., pis. xii & xiii.

Chevrel, R. Recherches anatomiques sur le Systeme nerveux grand
sympathique de l’Esturgeon ( Acipenser sturio). Arch. Zool. exp.
(3) ii, 1894, pp. 401-444, pi. xvii.

Clarke, W. E. Some fishes new to or rare in the Firth of Forth.
Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1895, pp. 23-28.

Claypole, E. W. Cladodus ? magnificus , a new Selachian. Amer.
Geol.xiv, 1894, pp. 137-140, pi. v.

. On a new Placoderm, Bronlichthys clarJci, from the Cleveland

Shale. T. c. pp. 379 & 380, pi. xii.

. On a new specimen of Cladodus clarlci. Op. cit. xv, 1895, pp. 1-7,

pis. i & ii.

V. PISCES.

4 Pisces.

Coggi, A. Alcuni fatti che riguardano la cresta neurale cefalica dei
Selaci. Atti Acc. Lincei (5) ccxci, 1895, Rend. pp. 265-269.

Collett, R. On a new Agonoid Fish (Agonus gilberti) from Kamts-
chatka. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 670-675, pi. xlv (1895).

Collinge, W. E. The sensory Canal system of Fishes. Part i :
Ganoidei. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvi, 1894, pp. 499-537, pis. xxxix & xl.
Abstract in Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 810 & 811 (1894).

Corning, H. K. Ueber die ventralen Unyirbelknospen in der Brust-
flosse der Teleostier. Morphol. Jahrb. xxii, 1894, pp. 79-98, pis. iii
& iv.

Cragin, F. W. Yertebrata from the Neocomian of Kansas. Colorado
College Studies, v, 1894, pp. 69-73, pis. i & ii.

Cramer, F. Description of a little-known Agonoid Fish, Hippocephalus
japonicus. P. Calif. Ac. (2) iv, 1894, pp. 147-153, pi. x.

Cu^not, L. De l’adaptation au manque d’eau et a la vie terrestre. —
Poissons. Naturaliste (2) ix, 1895, pp. 11-14 & 20-22, figg.

Cunningham, J. T. Young stages of Zeugopterus punctatus. J. Mar.
Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894, pp. 202-205.

. Experiments on the Rearing of Fish Larvae in the season of 1894.

T. c. pp. 206 & 207.

— . Experiments and observations made at the Plymouth Laboratory.
T. c. 1895, pp. 247-277. .

. The larva of the Eel. T. c. pp. 278-287, fig.

. The migration of the Anchovy. T. c. pp. 300-303.

. The origin of species among Flat-fishes. Nat. Sci. vi, 1895,

pp. 169-177 & 233-239.

Davis, J. W. On the fossil Fish-remains of the Coal measures of the
British Islands. Part ii. Acanthodidce. Tr. Dublin Soc. v, 1894,
pp. 249-258, pis. xxvii-xxix.

Dickson, H. N. The distribution of Food-fishes in relation to their
physical surroundings. Nat. Sci. vi, 1895, pp. 30-37, fig.

Douglas-Ogilby, J. Description of five new fishes from the Australian
Region. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, pp. 367-374.

. Description of a new Australian Eel. T. c. 1895, pp. 720 & 721.

. Fresh-water fishes of New South Wales. Nat. Sci. vi, 1895,

pp. 71 & 72.

*Ducret, E. Contributions a l’etude du developpement des membres
pairs et impairs des poissons teleosteens, typ. Trulta lacustris.
Dissert. Lausanne: 1894, 8vo, 29 pp , 2 pis.

Duncker, C. Variation und Verwandtschaft von Pleuronectes flesu s, L.,
und P. platessa , L. Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, pp. 53-56.

TITLES.

Pisces 5

Dunn, M. On the food, migrations, growth, and other habits of the
Mackerel. Rep. Cornwall Soc. lxi, 1893* pp. 98-112.

Eastman, C. R. Beitrage zur Keiintniss der Oattung Oxyrhiria , mit
besonderer Beriicksichtigung von Oxyrhina mantelli, Agassiz.
Palaeontogr. xli, 1895, pp. 149-192, pis. xvi-xviii.

Eulers, E. Ueber Lepidosiren. Verh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iv, 1894,
pp. 32-34.

. On Lepidosiren paradoxa , Fitzinger, and Lepidosiren articulatci ,

n. sp., from Paraguay. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, pp. 1-8.

Translation of paper recorded in the preceding volume.

Ehrenbaum, E. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte einiger Elbfische ( Osmerus
eperlanus, L., Clupea finta , Cuv., Acerina cernua , L., Acipenser sturio ,
L.). Wiss. Meeresunt. Kiel & Helgol. (2) i, 1894, pp. 37-79, pis. i-
iiiA.

Eigenmann, C. H. Results of explorations in Western Canada and the
North-western United States. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xii, 1894,
pp. 101-132, pi. vi.

. On the Viviparous fishes of the Pacific coast of North America.

T. c. pp. 381-478, pis. xcii-cxviii.

. Leuciscus balteatiis (Richardson), a study in variation. Amer.

Nat. xxix, 1895, pp. 10-25, pis. i-iv.

Eigenmann, C. H. & R. S. A catalogue of the fishes of the Pacific
coast of America, north of Cerros Island. Ann. N. York Ac. vi,
1892, pp. 349-358.

Eigenmann, C. H., & Beeson, C. H. A revision of the fishes of the
subfamily Sebastince of the Pacific coast of America. P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, 1894, pp. 375-407.

& . The fishes of Indiana. P. Ind. Ac. 1893, pp. 76-108

(1894).

Eigenmann, C. H., & Ulrey, A. B. A review of the Embiotocidce.
Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xii, 1894, pp. 382-399, pi. xcii.

Eismond, J. Zur Ontogenie des Amphioxus lanceolatus. Biol. Centralbl.
xiv, 1894, pp. 353-360, fig.

Eycleshymer, A. C. The early development of. Ambly stoma , with
observations on some other vertebrates. J. Morphol. x, 1895,
pp. 343-418, pis. xviii-xxii.

FacciolA, L. Le metamorfosi del Conger balearicus. Natural. Sicil.
xiii, 1894, pp. 125-130, 173-177, 219-228, and op. cit. xiy, 1894,
pp. 39-50.

. La prima forma larvata dell’ Anguilla vulgaris. Op. cit. xiii,

pp. 133-135.

. Cattura di un Carcharodon ronchleiii , M. H., nel Mare di Messina.

T. c. pp. 182-184.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] d 4

6 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

Feddersen, A. ,'Les Anguilles males en eau douce, Rev. Sci. nut. appl.
xli, 1894, pp. 297-307.

Fritsch, A. Fauna der Gaskohle und der Kalksteine del* Perm forma-
tion B5hmens. hi, 3. Palceoniscidw, i. Prague : 1894, 4to, pp. 81-
104, pis. cxiii-pxxi.

0 . Der Elbelachs. Fine biologisch-anatomisehe Studie. Prague:

1894, 8vo, 116 pp., figg., 1 pi.

Fritsch, A., & Vavra, Y. Ueber Nahrung des Karpfens. Arch.
Landesdf. Bohmen, ix, No. 2, 1894, pp. 120-123, fig.

Fullarton, J. On the development of the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessu).
Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xi, 1893, pp. 274-283, pis. xiii-xvi.

Fulleborn, F. Bericht fiber eine zur Untersuchung der Entwickelung
von Amia, Lejndosteus und Necturus unternommene Reise nach
Nord-America. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 465-478.

Fulton, T. W. Observations on the reproduction, maturity, and
sexual relations of the Food fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, x,
1892, pp. 232-243, pi. vi.

. An experimental investigation on the migrations and rate of

growth of the Food fishes. Op. cit. xi, 1893, pp. 176-196.

Gadeau de Kerville, H. Recherches sur les Faunes marine et mari-
time de la Normandie. l er Yoyage. Region de Granville et lies
Chausey. Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1894, pp. 55-126, figg., pis. i-vi.

. Jeunes poissons se prot^geant par des Med uses. Naturaliste (2)

viii, 1894, pp. 267 & 268.

Gadow, H., & Abbott, E. 0. On the evolution of the vertebral column
of fishes. Phil. Trans, clxxxvi, 1895, pp. 163-221, figg. Abstract,
P. R. Soc. London, lvi, 1894, pp. 296-299.

Garman, H. A preliminary list of the vertebrate animals of Kentucky.
Bull. Essex Inst, xxvi, 1894, pp. 1-63.

Gegenbaur, C. Das Flossenskelet der Crossopterygier und das Archi-
pterygium der Fische. Morphol. Jahrb. xxii, 1894, pp. 119-160, figg.

Giacomini, E. Sulla regressione del sacco vitellino nei Selaci. °P.Y.
Acc. Fisiocritti Siena, cciii, 1894, No. 6. Abstract, Monit. Zool. ital.
vi, 1895, pp. 24 & 25.

Gilbert, O. F. The breeding of the Gourami. J. Bomb. Soc. viii,
1894, pp. 435-438.

Gilbert. O. H., & Evermann, B. A report upon investigations in the
Columbia river basin, with descriptions of four new species of
fishes. Report of the Commissioner of fish and fisheries on
investigations in the Columbia river basin in regard to the Salmon
fisheries. Washington : 1894, pp. 19-54.

TITLES.

Pisces 7

Gill, T. The nomenclature of the Myliobatida>, or Aetobathhe. P. U. S.
Mus. xvii, 1894, pp. 111-114.

. On the nomenclature and characteristics of the Lampreys. T. c.

pp. 107-110.

. The nomenclature of the family Poeciliidce or Cyprmodontidce.

T. c. pp. 115 & 116.

. The differential characters of the Salmonidce and Thymallidoi.

T.c. pp. 117-122.

. On the relations and nomenclature of Stizostedion or Lucioperca.

T. c. pp. 123-128.

. Lepidosirenids and Bdellostomids. Amer. Nat. xxviii, 1894,

pp. 581-584.

. The genus Lcjytophidium. Op. cit. xxix, 1895, pp. 16? & 168.

*Golynetz, W. On the Fish-failna of the Government of Perm. J.
Fisher. Industr. St. Petersb. (Russian) ix, 1894, pp. 515-526.

Goode, G. B., & Bean, T. H. On Cetomimidcc and Rondeletiidce , two
new families of Bathybial fishes from the North-western Atlantic.
P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, pp. 451-454, pi. xvii.

. A revision of the order Heteromi , deep-sea fishes, with a descrip-
tion of the new generic types Macdonaldia and Lipogenys. T. c.
pp. 455-470, pi. xviii.

. On Harriotta , a new type of Chirmeroid Fish from the deeper

waters of the North-western Atlantic: T. c. pp. 471-473, pi. xix.

Gunther, A. Report on the collection of reptiles and fishes made by
Dr. J. W. Gregory, during his expedition to Mount Kenia. P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 84-91, pis. viii-xi.

. Exhibition of specimens of Lepidosiren paradoxa. T. c. p. 316.

Harrison, R. G. On the development of the fins of Teleosts. Johns
Hopkins Univ, Circ. No. Ill, 1894, pp. 59-61, and Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xiv, 1894, pp. 34-42.

. Ectodermal or mesodermal origin of the bones of Teleosts. Anat.

Anz. x, 1894, pp. 138-143, figg.

Hilgendorf, F. Neue Characinidengattung, Petersius , aus dem Kingani-
Flusse in Deutsch-Ostafrika. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 172
& 173.

His, W. Sond^rung und Charakteristik der Entwickelungsstufen j unger
Selachierembryoneri. Arch. Anat. 1894, pp. 337-354, pi. xxi.

Hoffmann, 0. K. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Selachierkopfes.
Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 638-653, figg.

Holbrook, A. T. The origin of the Endocardium in bony fishes.
Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, 1894, pp. 79-97, pis. i-v.

8 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

Holm, J. F. The development of the olfactory organ in the Teleostei.
Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp. G20-C24, fig., pi. xvii.

. Some notes on the early development of the olfactory organ of

Torpedo. Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 201-207, figg.

Holt, E. W. L. Studies in Teleostean morphology from the Marine
laboratory at Cleethorpes. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 413-446,
pis. xxviii-xxx.

. North Sea investigations (continued). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii,

4894, pp. 169-201, and 1895, pp. 288-291.

— — . Note on some supposed hybrids between the Turbot and the
Brill. T. c. 1895, pp. 292-299, figg.

ft'

Howse, R. Additions to the catalogue of the fishes of the rivers and
coasts of Northumberland and the adjacent sea. Nat. Hist. Tr.
Northumb. xi, 1894, pp. 350-356.

•. Scorpcena dactyloptera and Sebastes viviparus olf the coast of

Northumberland. Naturalist, 1894, p. 174.

Hubbard, J. W. The yolk nucleus in Cymatogaster aggregatus, Gibbons.
P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxiii, 1894, pp. 74-83, pis. i-iii.

Imhof, O. E. Ueber das Yorkommen von Fischen in den Alpenseen der
Schweiz. Seen von 473-2460 Meter ii. M. Biol. Centralbl. xiv,
1894, pp. 294-298.

Ivvanzoff, N. Der mikroskopische Bau des elektrischen Organs von
Torpedo. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 358-399 & 407-489,
pis. ix-xi.

Jaekel, O. Die eoctinen Selachier vom Monte Bolca. Ein Beitrag
zur Morphogenie der Wirbelthiere. Berlin: 1894, 8vo, 176 pp., figg.,
8 pis.

Jaquet, M. Recherches sur la vessie natatoire des Loches d’Europe.
Rev. Suisse Zool. ii, 1894, pp. 431-442, pi. xviii.

Jordan, D. S. Description of a new subspecies of Trout from McCloud
River, California. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 60.

— — . Salmon and Trout of the Pacific coast. 13th Bienn. Rep. Fish.
Comm. State of Calif. 1894, pp. 125-141, 7 pis.

. Descriptions of new varieties of Trout. Op. cit. pp. 142 & 143,

3 pis.

Jordan, D'. S., & Gilbert, C. H. Description of a new species of
Ribbon fish, Trachypterus rex-salmonorum , from San Francisco.
P. Calif. Ac. (2) iv, 1894, pp. 144-146, pi. ix.

Jungersen, H. F. E. Die Embryonalniere von Amiacalva. Zool. Anz.
xvii, 1894, pp. 246-252, figg.

Kirkaldy, J. W. A revision of the genera and species of the
Branckiostomidcc. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvii, 1895, pp. 303-323,
pis. xxxiv & xxxv.

TITLES.

Pisces 9

Klaatsch, H. Ueber die Herkunft der Scleroblasten. Ein Beitrag zur
Lehre von der Osteogenese. Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp. 153-240,
figg., pis. v-ix.

Kopscii, F. Oberflachenbilder des sich entwickelnden Forellenkeimes.
Yerh. Anat. Gres. 1894, pp. GO-66, fig.

<: TCuznezow, J. On the spring migration of Clupea caspica. Journ,
Fish. Industr. St. Petersb. (Russian) ix, 1894, pp. 147-165.

Lambert, E. A. Note sur une nouvelle station de la Gremille, Acerhia
cernua . Cuvier ; son apparition dans la riviere de la Mayenne, suivie
d’une liste des poissons signales jusqu’ii ce jour dans le d^parte-
ment de la Mayenne. Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iv, 1894, pp. 13-16.

°La Motte, F. Ueber die Durchforschung des Meeres nach den
Aallaichplatzen. Mitth. Sect. f. Kiisten- u. Hochseefisch. 1893,
pp. 113-135, and 1894, pp. 173-180.

Landois, H. Die Familie Megistopodes , Riesenbauchflosser. N. Jahrb.
Min. 1894, ii, pp. 228-235, pi. v.

Lankester, E. R,. The limbs of Lcpidosiren paradoxa. Nature, xlix,
i 894, p. 555, figg.

Lebedinsky, J. Ueber die Embryonalniere von Calcimoichthys cala -
baricus (Smith). Arch. Mikr. Anat. xliv, 1894, pp. 216-228, pi. xv.

Leydig, F. Iiitegument und Hautsinnesorgane der Knochenfische.
Zool. Jahrb. Anat. viii, 1894, pp. 1—152, pis. i-vii.

LindstrOm, G. Omfyndaf Cynthaspis i Gotlands silurformation. Ofv.
Ak. Forh. 1894, pp. 515-518 (1895). Translation in Geol. Mag.,
Dec. iv, ii, 1895, pp. 170-172.

Logy, W. A. Metameric segmentation in the medullary folds and
embryonic rim. Preliminary communication. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894,
pp. 393-415, figg.

LOnnberg, E. List of fishes observed and collected in South Florida.
Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1894, pp. 109-131.

. Observations on certain Flat fishes. T. c. pp. 571-588 (1895).

Lundborg, H. Die Entwicklung der Hypophysis und des Saccus vascu-
losus bei Knochenfischen und Amphibien. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii,
1894, pp. 667-687, figg., pis. xl & xli.

Lutken, C. F. En Bemaerkning i Anledning af Fangsten af en
ELimantoloplius reinhardli i Havet Vest for Portugal. Yid. Medd.
1894, pp. 78-81.

Lwoff, B. Die Bildung der primaren Keimblatter und die Entstehung
der Chorda und des Mesoderms bei den Wirbelthieren. Bull. Soc.
Moscou, 1894, pp. 56-137 & 160-256, 6 pis.

Marck, W. von der. Yierter Nachtrag zu die fossilen Fische der west-
falischen Kreide. Palreontogr. xli, 1894, pp. 41-47, pi. v.

1 0 Pisces.

V, PISCES.

MargO, T. Adatok az australiai Geratodus pontosabb ismeretehez.
Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, 1894, pp. 156-163. Translation
in German in Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xii, 1894, p. 195.

Martin, R., & Rollinat, R. Vertebres sauvages du Departement de
l’lndre. Paris : 1894, 8vo, 455 pp.

Masterman, A. T. General report ou the Pelagic eggs, larval, and
young fishes procured by the ‘Garland’ in 1892 and 1893. Rep.
Fish. Board Scotland, x, 1893, pp. 250-2G4.

Maurer, F. Die Elemente der Rumpfmuskulatur bei Cyclostomen und
hoheren Wirbeltbieren. Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp. 473-619,
pis. xiii-xvi.

Mayer, P. Ueber die vermeintliche Schwimmblase der Selachier. Mt.
Stat. Neapel, xi, 1894, pp. 475-478, fig.

Mazza, A., & Perugia, A. Sulla glandola digitiforme (Leydig) nella
Chimwrci monstrosa , Linn. Atti Soc. Ligustica, v, 1894, pp. 283-292,
pis. xxv & xxvi.

McIntosh, W. C. Contributions to the life-histories and development
of the Food and other fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, x, 1892,
pp. 273-322, pis. xiv-xvii, and xi, 1893, pp. 221-238, pi. viii-xii.

. Notes from the St. Andrew’s Marine Laboratory. No. xiv. Ann.

Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, pp. 189-196 ; No. xv, op. cit. xv, 1895,
pp. 90-101.

. On the artificial hatching of marine Food fishes. Sci. Progr. ii,

1894, pp. 249-264.

Meek, S. E. A new Etheostoma from Arkansas. Amer. Natural, xxviii,
1894, p. 957.

Michael, R. Ueber eine neue Lepidosteiden-Gattung aus dem oberen
Keuper Oberschlesiens. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xiv, 1894,
pp. 710-729, pis. xxxiii & xxxiv., and Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges.
lxxi, 1894, pp. 71-74.

. Ueber Fischzahne aus den turonen Kalksteinen von Oppeln.

Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. lxxi, 1894, pp. 70 & 71.

Mitrophanow, P. Contributions & la division cellulaire indirecte chez
les Selacieus. Int. J. Anat. Physiol, xl, 1894, pp. 333-359, pi. xvi.

MObius, K. Ueber Eiernester pelagischer Fische aus dem mittelatlan-
tischen Ocean. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 1203-1210, figg.

Moenkhaus, W. J. Variation of North American fishes, i. The
variation of Etheostoma caprodes , Rafinesque. Amer. Natural,
xxviii, 1894, pp. 641-660, pis. xviii-xx.

Monaco, Albert de. Sur lea premieres campagnes scientifiques de la
“ Princesse Alice.” C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx, 1895, pp. 20-24.

TITLES.

Pisces 11 .

Moore, J. E. S. On the germinal blastema and the nature of the so-
called “ Reduction division ” in the cartilaginous fishes. Anat.
Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 547-552, figg.

Moore, H. F. List of fishes collected at Sea Isle city, New Jersey,
during the summer of 1892. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xii, 1894,
pp. 357-864.

Morgan, T. H. The formation of the Fish embryo. J. Morphol. x,
1895, pp. 419-472, pis. xxiii-xxv.

Morton, A. Description of a new species of Shark. P. Soc. Tasmania,
f. 1893, pp. 211-213 (1894).

Neumayer, L. Histiologische Untersuchungen fiber den feineren Bau
des Centralnervensystems von JEsox lucius mit Berficksichtigung
vergleichend-anatomiscber und physiologischer Yerhaltnisse. Arch,
mikr. Anat. xliv, 1895, pp. 345-365, pi. xxiii.

Noe, J., & Dissard, A. Determinisme de l’homochromie chez les
poissons. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) vi, 1894, pp. 101 & 102.

. Resistance des poissons aux substances toxiques. T. C. pp. 140

& 141.

. S^dentarite des poissons 61ectriques. T. c. p. 190.

Osorio, B. Estudos iclithyologicos Peered da fauna dos dominios
portuguezes da Africa. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1893, pp. 128-140, and
1894, pp. 173-184.

. D’algumas especies a juntar ao Catalogo dos peixes de Portugal de

Capello. T. c. pp. 186-188.

Packard. A. S. On the origin of the subterranean fauna of North
America. Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, pp. 727-751, pi. xxiii.

Paratre, R. Remarques sur la dissemination des poissons par les
animaux aquatiques ; introduction d’un Yairon ( Phoxmus lends)
dans un reservoir d’eau pluviale. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, 1894,
pp. 177-184.

Parker, T. J. Note on the occurrence of Lophotes in New Zealand
waters, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, 1894, p. 223.

Pavesi, P. Curioso metacromatismo in Anguilla. Rend. Acc. Lomb.
(2) xxvii, 1894, pp. 688-692, pi. x.

Peck, J. I. On the food of the Menhaden. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
xiii, 1894, pp. 113-126.

Perugia, A. Yiaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale.
Pesci d’acqua dolce. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, 1894, pp. 546-553.

Petersen, C. G-. J. On the biology of our Flat fishes and on the
decrease of our Flat-fish fisheries. Rep. Dan. Biol. Stat. iv, 1894,
pp. 1-147, 2 pis.

Philippi, R. A. Abbildung und Beschreibung einiger Chilenischer
Fische. Leipzig : 1893, 4to, 20 pp., 6 pis.

12 Pisces. v. riscES.

Picaglia, L. Pesci del Mar Rosso pescati nella campagna idrografica
della Regia nave Scilla nel 1891-92 ; coll’ aggiunta delle specie del
Mar Rosso e del Golfo di Aden, donate all’ Istituto zoologico della
R. Universita di Modena dal Medico di l a Classe nella R. Marina
Dott. Vincenzo Ragazzi e dal Tenente di Vascello Paolo Parenli
negli anni 1883-94. Atti Soc. Modena (3) xiii, 1894, pp. 22-40.

Pinkus, P. Die Hirnnerven yon Protop terns annectens. Morphol.
Arbeit, iv, 1894, pp. 275-346, 7 pis.

— — Ueber einen noch nicbt beschriebenen Hirnnerven des Protopterus
annectens . YorUiufige Mitteilung. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 562-
566, figg.

Pollard, H. B. The suspension of the jaws in fish. Op. cit. x, 1894,

pp. 17-25, figg.

Rarl-Ruckiiardt, II. Das Vorderhirn der Cranioten. Eine Antwort
an Herrn F. K. Studnicka. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 536-547, figg.

. Noch ein Wort an Herrn Studnicka. Op. cit. x, 1894, p. 240.

Raffaele, F. Uova di Scombresax , di Exocoetus e di Crystallogobins .
Boll. Soc. Napoli, viii, 1895, pp. 127-130

Reis, O. M. Ueber Phosphoritisirung der Cutis der Testikel und des
Kiickenmarks bei fossilen Fischen. Arch, raikr. Anat. xliv, 1894,
pp. 87-1 18, pi. vi.

. Palaeohistologische Beitriige zur Stammesgeschichte der Teleostier.

N. Jahrb. Min. 1895, i, pp. 162-182.

REUVEfjrs, C. L. Remarks on the genus Orthagorisciis. Notes Leyden
Mus. xvi, 1895, pp. 128-132, pi. v.

. A new Novacala-spec. from the Balabalongan or Little Pater-
noster Isles. T. c. pp. 131 & 132.

- — -. Fresh and brackish water fishes from Sumba, Flores, Groot-

Bastaard, Timor, Samaoe, and Rotti. T. c. pp. 145-156.

. Fishes from the Brantas River, Java. T. c. pp. 173-178.

Ride wood, W. G. On the hyoid arch of Oeratodas. P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, pp. 632-640, figg. (1895).

Riggio, G. Cattura di Carcharodon rondeletii nelle acque di Capo Gallo
e di Isola delle femine. Natural. Sicil. xiii, 1894, pp. 130-133.

. Supra un caso di notevole ramificazione dei ciechi pilorici di

Centrolophus pompilus, Cuv. e Val. T. c. pp. 206-211, figg.

Rociie, G. Note sur les conditions du developpement de la Sardine.
Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xvi, 1894, pp. 328-330.

ROse, C. Ueber die Zahnentwicklung von Chlamydoselachus anguineus ,
Garm. Morphol. Arbeit, iv, 1894, pp. 193-206, figg.

. Ueber die Zahuentwickelung der Fische. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894,

pp. 653-662, figg.

TITLES.

Pistes 13

RoUdneff, W. Note sur le d^veloppement du canal central dans le
systeme nerveux des poissong osseux. [Russian text.] Protok.
Obshch. Yarshav. v, 1894, No. 2, pp. 15-21.

. Sur le corps intermediaire de Flemming dans les blastomeres chez

les poissons osseux. [Russian text.] T. c. Nos. 6 & 7, pp. 8-15.

Ruzsky, M. Ueber einen Brachsen aus dem Wolga-Flusse. [Russian
text.] Protok. Kazan. Univ. 1893-94, No. 1*46, 3 pp., fig.

Sabatier, A. Sur quelques points de la sperm ntogen&se chez les
S^laciens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx, 1895, pp. 205-208.

Sacciii, M. Sur les fines differences entre les organes homotypiques des
Pleuronectes. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, 1894, pp. 108-170. [Translation
of paper published 1893.]

Sanders, A. Researches in the nervous system of Myxine gliitinosci.
London : 1894, 4to, 44 pp., 8 pis.

Sauvage, H. E. Note sur quelques poissons du Calcaire bitumineux
d’Orbagnoux (Ain). Bull. Soc. Autun, vi, 1893, pp. 427-443,
pis. viii & ix.

Schaper, A. Die raorphologische und histologische Entwicklung des
Kleinhirns der Teleostier. Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp. 625-708,
fig., pis. xviii-xxi. Abstract, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 489-501, figg.

SciivECK, M. de. La question de l’Anguille. Rev. Sci. nat. appl. xli,
1894, pp. 61-66.

Schenkling-Prevot, — . Farbenwechselnde Fische des Berliner
Aquariums. Zool. Garten, xxxv, 1894, pp. 292-297. t

Schneider, G. Ueber die Entwicklung der Ausftihrungsgange der
Geschlechtsorgane bei Colitis tcenia and Phoxinus Icevis. Yorlaufige
Mittbeilung. Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 121 & 122.

Schweder, G. Die Wirbelthiere der Baltischen Gouvernements, mit
Angabe der in den Sammlungen des Rigaer Naturforscher-Vereins
vorhandenen Exemplare. KB. Yer. Riga, xxxvii, 1894, pp. 1-33.

Sedgwick, A. On the inadequacy of the cellular theory of development,
and on the early development of nerves, particularly of the third
nerve and of the sympathetic in Elasmobranchii. Quart. J. Miciv
Sci. xxxvii, 1894, pp. 87-101.

*Seligo, — . Zur Yermehrung des Ostseeschnepels ( Coregonus lavaretus)
im Kurischen Half. Mitth. Sect. f. Kiisten- u. Hochseefisch. 1894,
pp. 107-lli.

Semon, R. Yermeintliche “ aiissere ” Kiemen bei Ceratodusembryonen.
Anat. Auz. x, 1894, pp. 332 & 333.

Smith, H. M. Economic and natural-history notes on fishes of the
Northern coast of New Jersey. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xii, 1894,
pp. 365-380.

14 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

Smith, W. A. On protective resemblance in the Lumpsucker. Rep.
Fish. Board Scotland, xi, 1893, pp. 390 & 391, fig.

Smith, W. R. On the food of fishes. 0 } p. cit. x, 1892, pp. 211-231.

Sobotta, J. Die Entwickelung der Yorniere der Salmoniden. Anat.
Anz. x, 1894, pp. 333-336, fig.

. Ueber Mesoderm-, Herz-, Gefass- und Blutbildung bei Salmoniden.

Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1894, pp. 77-84.

Sorensen, W. Are the extrinsic muscles of the Air-bladder in some
Siluroidse and the “ Elastic Spring ” apparatus of others subordinate
to the voluntary productions of sounds ? What is, according to
our present knowledge, the function of the Weberian ossicles ?
A contribution to the Biology of fishes. J. Anat. Physiol, norm,
path. (2) ix, 1894, pp. 109-139, and 1895, pp. 205-229 & 399-423,
figg.

Steindachner, F, Ichthyologische Beitrage. xvn. SB. Ak. Wien, ciii,
1894, pp. 443-464, pis. i-v.

. Die Fische Liberia’s. Notes Leyden Mus. xyi, 1894, pp. 1-96,

pis. i-iv.

Sten house, A. On the Anatomy of the Pig-fish ( Agriopus leucopcecilus).

Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, 1894, pp. 111-120, pis. x-xiii.

Stephenson, T. Flying-fish off Whitby. Naturalist, 1894, p. 283.

Storms, R. Troisieme Note sur les poissons du terrain Rupelien.

Mem. Soc. Beige Geol. viii, 1894, pp. 67-82, pi. vi.

Strong, 0. S. The cranial nerves of Amphibia. J. Morphol. x, 1895,
pp. 101-230, pis. vii-xii.

Studnicka, F. O. Sur les organes parietaux de Petromyzon planeri.
SB. Bolimisch. Ges. 1893, No. 1, 50 pp., figg., 3 pis. (1894).

. Eine Antwort auf die Bemerkungen R. Burckhardt’s zu meiner

vorlaufigen Mitteilung fiber das Yorderliirn der Cranioten. Anat.
Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 691-693.

. Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatze : “ Das Yorderhirn der Cranioten ”

von Rabl-Rfickhard. Op., cit. x, 1894, pp. 130-137.

Tagliani, G. Ricerche anatomische intorno alia midola opinale dell’
Orthagoriscus mola. Monit. Zool. ital. v, 1894, pp. 248-258.

Therese von Baiern. Yorlaufige Mittheilung fiber einige neue
Fischarten aus den Seen von Mexico. Anz. Ak. Wien, 1894,
pp. 147-149.

Traquair, R. H. A still further contribution to our knowledge of
Palceospondylus gunni , Traquair. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1894.
pp. 312-321, pi. ix.

. Notes on Palaeozoic fishes. No. 1. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,

pp. 368-374, pi. ix.

TITLES.

Pisces 15

[Traquair, R. ll.] On a new species of Diplacanthus , with remarks on
the Acanthodian shoulder-girdle. Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894, pp.
254-257.

. On Psammosteus taylori , a new fossil Fish from the Upper Old

Red Sandstone of Morayshire. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1894,
pp. 225 & 22G, fig.

Treuenfels, P. Die Zahne von Myliobatis aquila. VorlaufigeMitthei-
lung. Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, pp. 115 & 11G.

Ulrey, A. B. The South American Charcicinidce collected by Charles
Frederic Hartt. Ann. N. York Ac. viii, 1895, pp. 258-300.

. Preliminary descriptions of some new South American Chara-

cinidce . Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, pp. 610-612.

Vaillant, L. Liste des poissons recueillis par la Manche dans l’Oc6an
glacial arctique. Yoyage de “ La Manche ” h IT. Jan-Mayen et au
Spitzberg, (Paris : 1894, 8vo) p. 218.

. Sur une collection de poissons recueillie en Basse-Californie et

dans le Golfe par M. L6on Diguet. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) Vi, 1894,
pp. 69-75.

. Note sur les poissons de la famille des Siluridees appartenant h,

la Faune Mad5casse et description d’une esp5ce nouvelle. T. c.
pp. 75-80.

Yan Beneden, E. Rapport. Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxvii, 1894,
pp. 870-873.

Yejdovsky, F. O tren6 mihule {Petromyzon planer i). SB. Bohmisch.
Ges. 1893, No. 49, 4 pp.; pi. xviii (1894).

Yieira, Li Contribution & l’^tude de l’lchthyologie maritime. Ann.
Sci. Nat. Porto, i, 1894, pp. 137-139, pi. vii.

. Note sur le Lepidopus argenteus , Bonat., vel caudatus, Gfinth,

T. c. pp. 165-167, pi. ix.

— — . Le maintien de jeunes Petromyzon marinus dans un aquarium
d’eau douce. Op. cit. ii, 1895, pp. 14-16.

Yinciguerra, D. Esplorazione del Giuba e dei suoi affluent! compiuta
dal Cap. Y. Bottego durante glianni 1892-93 sotto gli auspicii della
Societa geographica Italiana. Pesci. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv,
1895, pp. 21-60, pi. v.

. I Coregoni e la loro introduzione in Italia. Eco dei Campi e dei

Boschi, ii, No. 2, 1895. [Quoted from a separate copy.]

Yirchow, H. Ueber das Dottersyncytium und den Keimhautrand dei 4
Salmoniden. Yerh. Anat. Ges, 1894, pp. 66-77, figg.

— . Embryologische und angiologische Erfahrungen fiber nord-
amerikanische Wirbelthiere. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 33-44.

16 Pisces .

V. PISCES.

Waite, E. R. New or rare fishes from Maroubra, N. S. W. P. Linn. *
Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, pp. 215-227, pi. xvii.

Walter, H. E. Concerning rudimentary teeth in Covegonus wartmanni.
Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, p. 470.

Weber, M. Die Siisswasser-Fische des Iudischen Archipels, pebst
Bemerkuugen fiber den Ursprung der Fauna von Celebes. Zool.
Ergebn. Reise Niederl. Ost-Ind. iii, 1894, pp. 405-470.

Willey, A. Amphioxus and the ancestry of the vertebrates. Columbia
University Biological Series, ii, xiv & 316 pp., figg., 1 pi.

Williamson, H. C. On the rate of growth of certain marine Food-
fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xi, 1893, pp. 265-273.

Wilson, G. Notes on how Fish find food. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893,
pp. 548-551 (1894).

Woodward, A. S. A description of the so-called Salmonoid fishes of
the English Chalk. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 655-664, pis. xlii
& xliii (1895).

•. On the affinities of the Cretaceous Fish Protosphyrccna. Ann. Nat.

Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, pp. 510-512.

— . On some Fish-remains of the genera Portheus and Gladocyclus ,
from the Rolling Downs formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Queens-
land. Op. cit. xiv, 1894, pp. 444-447, pi. x.

• . On two deep-bodied species of the Clupeoid genus Diplomystus.

Op. cit. xv, pp. 1-3, pi. i.

. Note on a supposed tooth of Galeocerdo , from the English Chalk.

T. c. pp. 4 & 5, pi. i, figg. 5-7.

. On a second British species of the Jurassic Fish Eurycormus.

Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894, pp. 214-216.

. A contribution to the knowledge of the fossil Fish-fauna of the

English Purbeck beds. Op. cit. ii, 1895, pp. 145-152, pi. vii.

. The problem of primaeval Sharks. Nat. Sci. vi, 1895, pp. 38-43,

figg-

Wright, A. A. The ventral armour of Dinichthys. Amer. Geol. xiv,
1894, pp. 313-320, figg., pi. ix.

Wyhe, — Van. Over de herzenzenuwen der Cranioten bij Amphioxus.
Yerh. Ak. Amsterdam, 1894, pp. 108-115.

Ziegeniiagen, — . Ueber das Gefiissystcm bei Salmonidenembryonen.
Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1894, pp. 84-89.

GENERAL SUBJECT.

Pisces 17

II. — GENERAL SUBJECT.

G. A. Boulenger, in the first volume of the second edition of the
British Museum Catalogue of fishes (London : 1895), monographs the
families Centrarchidce , Percklce , and part of the Serranidcc.

On the evolution of the vertebral column of fishes ; H. Gadow &
E. C. Abbott,- Phil. Trans, clxxxvi, 1895, pp. 1 63-221, figg., and abstract,
P. R. Soc. London, lvi, 1894, pp. 296-299.

On the suspension of the jaws in fishes ; H. B. Pollard, Anat. Anz.
x, 1894, pp. 17-25, figg.

On the skeleton of the fins of Crossopterygians, and on the Archiptery-
gium of Fishes ; Gegenbaur, Morphol. Jahrb. xxii, 1894, pp. 119-160,
figg-

On the vascular systeni of the gills of fishes ; Bi^trix, C.R. Soc.
Philom. 1895, No. 8, pp. 26 & 27, and No. 9, p. 30.

W; E. Collinge, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvi, 1894, pp. 499-537,
pis. xxxix & xl, investigates the sensory canal system of fishes, dealing
specially with Acipenser and Polyodon. Abstract in Rep. Brit. Ass.

1893, p. 811 (1894).

R. Burckiiardt, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 468 & 469, and H. Rabl-
Ruckhard, t. c. pp. 536-547, figg-, and op. cit. x, p. 240, remark on
Studnicka’s communication on the brain of fishes. Reply by Studnicka,
op. cit. ix. pp. 691-693, and op. cit. x, 1894, pp. 130-137. Rejoinder by
Burckhardt, t. c. pp. 207 & 208.

O. S. Strong, J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 101-230, pis. vii-xii, compares
the cranial nerves of Batrachians with those of fishes.

On the morphology of the parietal organs in fishes ; Studnicka, SB.
Bohmisch. Ges. 1893, No. 50, 12 pp., pi. xix (1894).

On the development and probable function of the Thymus in fishes ;
J. Beard, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 476-486.

On the pression of the blood in the heart of fishes ; Bi^trix, C.R.
Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 5, pp. 16 & 17.

On the development of the teeth in fishes ; C. Rose, Anat. Anz. ix,

1894, pp. 653-662, figg.

On the development of bone and scales in fishes ; H. Klaatsch,
Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp. 153-240, figg., pis. v-ix.

On the elements of the trunk-musculature in fishes; Maurer, t. c.
pp. 473-570, pis. xiii-xv.

On the formation of the germinal layers, and the origin of the chorda
and mesoderm ; B. Lwoff, Bull. Soc. MoScou, 1894, pp. 56-137 & 160-
256, 6 pis.

Eyclesiiymer, J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 384-386, remarks on the
mesoblast in fishes.

Contributions to the life-histories and development of Scottish fishes;
McIntosh, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, x, 1892, pp. 273-322, pis. xiv-
xvii, and xi, 1893, pp. 221-238, pis. viii-xii ; Masterman, op.cit.x i, 1893,
pp. 253-264.

y. pisces.

18 Pisces.

On the migrations ^nd rate of growth of thp Food-fishes of the Scottish
coast ; T. W. Fulton, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xi, 1893, pp. 176-196 ;
H. C. Williamson, t. c. pp. 265-273.

On the growth and distribution of youug Food-fishes at Plymouth ;
J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1895, pp. 272-274.

Experiments on the rearing of Fish-larvae at Plymouth by J. T. Cun-
ningham, op. cit. 1894, pp. 206 & 207.

On the artificial hatching of marine Food-fishes; W. C. McIntosh,
Sci. Progr. ii, 1894, pp. 219-264.

On the distribution of Food-fishes in relation to their physical sur-
roundings ; H. N. Dickson, Nat. Sci. vi, 1895, pp. 30-37, fig.

On the physiology of the eye of fishes ; T. Beer, Arch. ges. Physiol,
lviii, 1894, pp. 523-650, figg., pi. iii.

Remarks upon the blind fishes of North America ; Packard, Amer.
Natural, xxviii, 1894, pp. 732-738, pi. xxiii.

On adaptations to temporary sojourn out of water ; a summary of
known facts by L. Cuenot, Naturaliste, ix, 1895, pp. 11-14 & 20-22,
figg-

Noe & Dissard, C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) vi, 1894, p. 190, draw attention to
the fact that all electric fishes, so far as we know, are sedentary.

On the dissemination of freshwater fishes by the agency of aquatic
animals ; Paratre, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, 1894, p. 177.

On the food of fishes ; W. R. Smith, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, x,
1892, pp. 211-231.

Notes on how fish find food, they being divided into sight-feeders
and smell-feeders ; G. Wilson, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 548-551 (1894).

On variations in colour in relation to the surroundings ; Noe & Dissard,
C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) vi, 1894, p. 100.

On changes of colour in fishes ; Schenkling-Pr£v6t, Zool. Garten,
xxxv, 1894, pp. 292-297.

On partial albinism in fishes ; Pavesi, Rend. Acc. Lomb. (2) xxvii,
1894, pp. 688-692.

On the effects of toxic substances on fishes ; Noe & Dissard, C.R. Soc.
Biol. (9) vi, 1894, p. 140.

III. — FAUNAE.

Arctic Ocean.

A list of a few fishes collected by the ‘ Manche Vaillant, Voy. “ La
Manche,” a l’I. Jan-Mayen (Paris : 1894), p. 218.

Europe.

Albert de Monaco enumerates some of the fishes dredged at great
depths in 1892-94 in tho Mediterranean and neighbouring parts of the
Atlautic. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx, 1895, pp. 21-23.

FAUN.E.

Pisces 19

Scotland : On some fishes new to of rare in the Firth of Forth ; W.
Eagle Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1895, pp. 23-28.

Northumberland and Durham : Additions to the catalogue of the
fishes by R. Howse, Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumb. xi, 1894, pp. 350-356.

Belgium : E. Van Beneden, Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxvii, 1894,
pp. 870-872, remarks on some North Sea fishes occasionally brought to
the Ostend market.

France : On fishes collected near Granville, Normandy ; Gadeau de
Kerville, Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1894, pp. 113-120, pis. iv & v. List of the
fishes of the Dep. Mayenne, by E. A. Lambert, Bull. Soc. Ouest Frauce,
iv, 1894, pp. 13-16. On the fishes of the Dep. Indre ; Martin &
Rollinat, Vertebres sauvages du Departement de l’lndre (Paris : 1894,
8vo), pp. 397-437.

Alps of Switzerland : On the fishes living in the lakes between 1500
and 8000 feet ; Imhof, Biol. Centralbl. xiv, 1894, pp. 294-298.

Russia : List of the fishes of the Baltic Province ; Schweder, KB.
Ver. Riga, xxxvii, 1894, pp. 29-33. On the fishes of the Govj Perm ;
Golynetz, Journ. Fisher. Industr. St. Petersb. (Russian), ix, 1894,
pp. 515-526.

Spain : Lists of fishes from the Guadalquivir and Guadiana ;

F. de las Barras du Aragon, An. Soc. Espan. (2) ii, 1894, Act.,
pp. 129-132.

Portugal : Additions to the cataloguo of fishes of Portugal by Osorio,
J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1894, pp. 186-188.

Italy : A list of the fishes of the province Padua ; Arrigoni degli
Oddi, Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. (2) ii, 1895, pp. 34-43.

Asia.

Bay of Bengal : On a further collection of Bathybial fishes ; Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixiii, 1894, pp. 115-137, pis. vi & vii.

Malay Archipelago : M. Weber discusses the dispersal of the fresh-
water fishes in the Malay Archipelago, and tabulates the distribution of
the species in the various islands. Zool. Ergebn. Reise Niederl. Ost-Ind.
iii, 1894, pp. 405-476.

Palawan and Balabac : List of the freshwater fishes ; Boulenger,
Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895, pp. 185-187.

Java: On some fishes from the Brantas River; Reuvens, Notes
Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, pp. 173-178.

Timor Group : On some fresh* and brackish-water fishes ; Reuvens,
t. c. pp. 145-156.

Africa.

Red Sea : On collections of fishes ; Picaglia, Atti Soc. Modena (3)
xiii, 1894, pp. 22-40.

East Africa : On the fishes collected by Dr. J. W. Gregory during his

20 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

expedition to Mount Kenia ; Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
pp. 89-91, pis, ix-xi. On a collection of fishes from Somaliland and the
Galla Country ; Vinciguerra, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv, 1895, pp. 21-GO,
pi. v.

West Africa : On marine Fishes from the Portuguese possessions
(Angola, Guinea) ; Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1893, pp. 128-140, and
1894, pp. 173-184. On a collection of fishes from Liberia ; Steindacii-
ner, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1894, pp. 1-96, pis. i-iv.

America.

N. America : On a collection from Western Cauada and the North-
western United States ; Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1892,
pp. 101-132, pi, vi (1891).

Columbia River Basin: Ou the fishes ; Gilbert & Evermann, Rep.
Comm. Fish and Fisher. Columb. Riv. Basin, 1894, pp. 19-54.

Pacific Coast : List of the fishes of the Pacific coast north of Cerros
Island ; C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, Aun. N. York Ac. 1892, pp. 319-358.

Indiana : List of the fishes, by Eigenmann & Beeson, P. Indiana
Ac. 1893, pp. 76-108 (1894).

New Jersey : List of fishes from Sea Isle city ; H. F. Moore, Bull.
U. S. Fish Comm, xii, 1894, pp. 357-364. Notes on fishes from tho
Northern coast j H. M. Smith, t. c. pp. 365-380.

Kentucky : List of the fishes, by H. Garman, Bull. Essex Inst, xxvi,
1894, pp. 39-58.

Pennsylvania : T. H. Bean publishes a book on the fishes of Pennsyl-
vania (Harrisburg, Pa. : 1893, 8vo, 139 pp., 35 pis.).

Florida: List of fishes collected in South Florida ; LOnnberg, Ofv.
Ak. Forh. 1894, pp. 109-131.

Lower California and Gulf of California: On a collection of fishes;
Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Pliilom. (8) vi, 1894, pp. 69-75.

Brazil : On the Characinidce collected by C. F. Hartt ; Ulrey, Ann. N.
York Ac. viii, 1895, pp. 258-300.

Paraguay and Argentina : List of the freshwater fishes collected by
Dr. A. Borelli ; Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 196, 3 pp.

Chili : R. A. Philippi publishes descriptions and coloured figures of
the Skates, Chhncera and Ovthagoriscus , of the Chilian coast. (Leipzig :
1893, 4 to.)

Australia and Papuasia.

Papuasia : On some freshwater fishes from Eastern Papuasia ;

Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiv, 1894, pp. 546-553.

New South Wales : Ou new or rare fishes ; Waite, P. Linn. Soc. N.
S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, pp. 215-227, pi. xvii.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 21

PALAEONTOLOGY.

On the fossilisation of the cutis of the testicle, and spinal cord in
fishes ; 0. M. Reis, Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, 1894, pp. 119-181, pis. vii-xi.

On the Acanthodians of the Coal-measures of the British Islands;
J. W. Davis, Tr. Dublin Soc. v, 1894, pp. 249-258, pis. xxvii-xxix.

English Purbeck : On remains from the Yale of Wardour, Wiltshire,
and Swanage, Dorsetshire ; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, ii,
1895, pp. 145-152, pi. vii.

R. Storms publishes a third article on the fishes of the Rupelian of
Belgium. Mem. Soc. Beige Geol. viii, 1894, pp. G7-82, pi. vi.

Kimmeridgian of Orbagnoux, Ain, Frauce : On some fishes ;

Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Autun, vi, 1893, pp. 427-443, pis. viii & ix.

W. von der Marck brings out a fourth supplement on the fossil
fishes of the Cretaceous of Westphalia. Palaeontogr. xli, 1894,
pp. 41-47, pi. v.

On Ganoid remains from the Lower Miocene of Messel, near Darm-
stadt ; Andrew, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii, 1894, pp. 351-364, 1 pi.

Bohemia : The third fascicle of the third volume of A. Fritsch’s
“Fauna der Gaskohle,” published 1894, deals with the Falceoniscidce.

Jurassic of E. Siberia: Critical remarks on the fishes described by
Rohon * H. Becker, Mt. Ver. Vorpomra. xxvi, 1895, pp. 173-180.

Eocene of Italy : On the Selachians of Monte Bolca; Jaekel, Eocanen
Selachier von Monte Bolca. Berlin : 1894, 8vo, 176 pp., figg., 8 pis.

Neocomian of Kansas : On some Fish-remains ; Crag in, Colorado
College Studies, v, 1894, pp. 72 & 73, pi. ii.

IV.— SYSTEMATIC.

TELEOSTOMI.

TELEOSTEI.

6. Reis, N. Jahrb. Min. 1895, i, pp. 162-182, discusses the relationship
of the various groups of Teleosteans from the point of view of the
microscopical structure of the bone in fossil fishes.

On the function of the Weberian ossicles ; SOrensen, J. Anat. Physiol,
norm. path. (2) ix, 1894, pp. 109-139, and 1895, pp. 205-229 & 399-
423, figg.

M. Jacquet investigates the swim-bladder in the European Loaches, and
concludes that the Cobitidcc do not belong to the Physoslomi as at pre-
sent defined ; Rev. Suisse Zool. ii, 1894, pp. 431-442, pi. xviii.

On the origin of the bones of Teleosteans ; R. G. Harrison, Anat. Anz.
x, 1894, pp. 138-143, figg.

1894. [vol. xxxr.]

D 0

22 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

On the histology of the skin and its sensory organs in Teleosteans ; Ley-
dig, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. viii, 1894, pp. 1-152, pis. i-vii.

On the embryology of the Trout ; Kopsch, Verh. Anat. Ges. 1894,
pp. 60-66, fig. ; Virchow, t. c. pp. 66-77, figg. j Sobotta, t. c.
pp. 77-84 ; Ziegeniiagen, t. c. pp. 84-89 ; Sobotta, Anat. Anz. x,
1894, pp. 383-336, fig.

T. H. Morgan, J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 419-472, pis. xxiii-xxv, describes
the formation of the Teleosteous embryo, his researches being based
on Ctenolabrus and Fundulus.

On the development of the fins ; R. G. Harrison, Johns Hopkins Univ.
Circ. No. Ill, 1894, pp. 59-61, and Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,
pp. 34-42.

On the early development of the pectoral fin of Teleosteans ; H. K.
Corning, Morphol. Jahrb. xxii, 1894, pp. 79-98, pis. iii & iv.

On the development of the limbs of the Trout ; Ducret, Dissert.
Lausanne, 1894, 8vo.

On the development of the teeth in some Teleosteans ; Carlsson, Zool.
Jahrb. Anat. viii, 1894, pp. 217-244, figg., pis. xii & xiii.

On the development of the central canal in the nervous system of Teleos-
teans ; Roudneff, Protok. Obshch.Varshav. v, 1894, No. 2, pp. 15-21.

On the microscopical structure of the central nervous system of Esox
lucius ; L. Neumayer, Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, 1895, pp. 345-365,
pi. xxiii.

On the development of the olfactory organ in Teleosteans ; J. F. Holm,
Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894, pp. 620-624, fig., pi. xvii.

On the development of the cerebellum in Teleosteans ; A. Sciiaper, Anat.
Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 489-501, figg., and Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, 1894,
pp. 625-708, fig., pis. xviii-xxi.

On the development of the hypophysis and saccus vasculosus in Teleos-
teans ; Lundborg, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, 1894, pp. 667-687, figg.,
pis. xl & xli .

On the origin of the endocardium in Teleosteans ; A. T. Holbrook, Bull.
Mus. Harvard, xxv, 1894, pp. 79-97, pis. i-v.

On the development of the oviducts and vasa deferentia in Cobitis and
Phoxinus ; G. Schneider, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 121 & 122.

On the development of the egg of Pleuronectoids and Syngnathus ; J. T.
Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1895, pp. 258-270, figg.

Eyoylesiiymer, J. Morphol. x, 1895, pp. 381-384, remarks on the gastrula-
tion and fate of the germ-ring in Amiurus and Lopkius.

On cell-division in Teleosteans ; Roudneff, Protok. Obshch. Varshav. v,
1894, Nos. 6 & 7, pp. 8-15.

On the egg-nests of some pelagic fishes from the Atlantic ; MObius, SB.
Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 1203-1210, figg.

On the flight of fishes ; Ahlborn, Flug der Fische (Hamburg : 1895,
4to).

teleostomj. Pisces 23

AG A NTHOPTE RYGII.

Centra rciiidj:.

The family is revised by Boulenger, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus. 2nd ed., i
(1895).

Elassoma evergladei, Jord. : notes by LOnnberg, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1894,

p. 122.

Kuhlia marginata , C. & V. : notes on the synonymy ; Reuvens, Notes
Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 149. K. argentea , Beiin., recorded from
New South Wales by Waite, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, i894,
p. 217. K. urvillii , n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 88, South Pacific.

Percim).

Boulenger deals with this family in the first volume of the second
edition of the Catalogue of Fishes in the British Museum (1895).

T. Gill ; P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, pp. 124-126, remarks on the affinities
of the old-world genera of this family.

Lucioper^t, Cuv. : this name should be cancelled in favour of Stizostedion ,

Raf. ; Gill, t. c. p. 123. /

Tcrcina caprodes, Raf.: on its variations ; Moenkiiaus, Amer. Natural, '
xxviii, 1894, p. 641, pis. xviii-xx.

Etheostoma pagei, n. sp., Meek, t. c. p. 597, Arkansas.

Serranid^c.

Boulenger, in the first volume of the second edition of the Catalogue
of Fishes in the British Museum (1895), deals with the subfamilies
Serranince , Grammistince , Priacanthincc , and Centropomince.

Percichthys, Gir., and Percilia, Gir. : the Chilian species described by
Boulenger, Act. Soc. Chili, iv, 1894, pp. 9-17.

Macquaria australasica, C. & V. : on its distribution in New South
Wales ; Douglas-Ogilby, Nat. Sci. vi, 1895, p. 7i.

Pseudalphestes, n. subg., for Acanthistius pictus, Tsch. ; Boulenger,
Cat. i, p. 139.

Acanthistius cinctus , Gthr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. i.

Trachypoma macracanthus , Gthr., figured Boulenger, t. c. pi. ii. ’

Pomodoij n. n., for ffemilutjanus , Blkr. ; Boulenger t. c . p. 144.

Dinoperca , n. g., for Hapalogenys petersii, Day ; Boulenger, t. c. p. 153.

Epinephelus nigri , Gthr., pi. iii, fig. a, spinigcr , Gthr., pi. iv, fig. b,
Jlavocccruleus , Lacep., pi. iv, fig. a, prceopercularis , Blgr., pi. v,
australis , Cast., pi. vi, dccmelii , Gthr., pi. vii, niveatus , C. & V., pi. iii,
fig. b, and jayalcari , Blgr., pi. viii, figured by Boulenger, t. c.
E. dermatolepis, n. n., for Dermatolepis punctatus f Gill ; id. ibid.
p. 256. E. albopunctulatus , n. sp. ; id. ibid. p. 234, pi. ix, Mar-
quesas Is.

24 Pisces.

y. piscbs.

Serranus armatus, n. sp., Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1894, p. 174, Gulf
of Guinea [= Epinephelus afer , Bl. — Rec.].

Serranus bulleri , p. 288, pi. x, Pacific coast of Mexico, and sanctce-heleme )
p. 289, pi. xi, St. Helena, n. spp., Boulenger, t. c.

Chelidoperca , n. g., for Centropristis hirundinaceus, C. & V. ; Boulenger,
t. c. p. 304.

Centropristis investigator is , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish,
pi. x, fig. i (1894).

Caprodon longimanus 3 Gtbr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. xii.

Anthias asperilinguis, Gthr., pi. xiii, and formosus , Blgr., pi. xiv, figured
by Boulenger, t. c.

Callanthias allporti , Gthr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. xv.

Parascombrops pellucid us, Ale., = Acropoma philippinense , Gthr. ; Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894, p. 116.

Pristipomatid&\

Hcemidon inacrophthalmum t n. sp., Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1894,
p. 174, Gulf of Guinea.

Diagramma cavifrons , 0. & Y. ? : notes by Osorio, t. c. p. 175.

Sparid^:.

Pagellus lippii , n. sp., Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, 1894, p. 443,
pi. i, Fernando Po.

ClRRHITIDJE.

Cirrhites atlanticus t n. sp., Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1893, p. 138, Gulf
of Guinea.

ScORPADNIDiE.

A revision of the genera and species of Sebastince of the Pacific coast of
North America, by Eigenmann & Beeson, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894,
pp. 375-407.

Scorpcena dactyloptera , Delaroche, and Sebastes viviparus, Kroy., recorded
from off the coast of Northumberland, by R. Howse, Naturalist,
1894, p. 174.

Lioscorpius longiceps , var. longimanus , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111.
Investig., Fish. pi. x, fig. 3 (1894).

Agriopus leucopcecilus , Rich., external characters and anatomy described
by A. Stenhouse, Tr, N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, 1894, p. Ill,
pis. x-xiii.

Enbiotocidas.

/

A review of the genera and species by C. H. Eigenmann & A. B. Ulrey,
Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xii, 1894, pp. 382-399, pi. xcii.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 25

TRICHIURID2E.

Lepidopus argenteus , Bonat. : remarks on Portuguese specimens ; L,
Vieira, Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, v, 1894, p. 165, pi. ix.

Thyr sites bengalensis, n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894,
p. 117, pi. vi, fig. 1, Bay of Bengal, 145-250 faths.

AcRONURIDiE.

Acanthurus triostegus , L., recorded from New South Wales by Waite,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, p. 217.

Carangid^:.

Caranx trachurus , L. : on its reproduction ; Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2)
iii, 1894, p. 190, figg. : young specimens seeking refuge in Medusas
described and figured by Gadeau de Kerville, Naturaliste (2) viii,
1894, p. 267.

StROMATEIDjE.

Centrolophus pompilus , C. & V. : on the pyloric appendages ; Riggio,
Natural. Sicil. xiii, 1894, p. 206, figg.

NoMEIDiE.

Nonieus gronovii , Gm., recorded from New South Wales by Waite,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, p. 219.

P senes whiteleggii , n. sp., Waite, t. c. p. 218, pi. xvii, fig. 1, Maroubra,
New South Wales.

SCOMBRIDAC.

Scomber scombrus, L. : biological notes by M. Dunn, Rep. Cornwall Soc.
lxi, 1893, p. 98.

Echeneis lineata , Menz. : note by Reuvens, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi,
1895, p. 156.

Traciiinid.®. ^

Bathypercis , Ale., = Bembrops , Stdr. ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,
lxiii, 1894, p. 118.

Uranoscopus crassicejis } Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish,
pi. x, fig. 4 (1894).

Pediculati.

Lophius mutilus , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish. pi. x, fig. 2
(1894). A. lugubris , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894.
p. 118, off Colombo, Ceylon, 142-400 faths.

q / v .(} ,'■ A v J .0 : A M ' L->* , r. ilr y ' 9 /

v//’ W'-i" 1 ! f < <' /i y ‘ (

A',WA/> ,

20 Places,

Y. PISCES.

Ilimantolophus reinhanlti , Liitk. : note by Lutken, Yid. Medd. 1894)
p. 78.

Halieutcea , C. & V. : synopsis of the Indian species by Alcock, J. Asiat,
Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894, p. 120. H.fumosa, n. sp., id. ibid. p. 119, Bay
of Bengal, 145-250 faths.

COTTID;E.

Coitus perplexus , p. 52, pi. viii, fig. 1, Washington Terr., and leiopomus ,
p. 53, pi. viii, fig. 2, Idaho, n.spp., Gilbert & Eyermann, Rep. Comm.
Fish & Fisher. Columb. Riv. Basin, 1894.

Triglops murrayi , Gthr. : on a specimen from the Firth of Forth ; W. E.
Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1895, p. 23.

Cataphrach.

Agonus gilberti , n. sp., Collett, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. C70,
pi. xlv (1895), Kamtschatka.

Peristethus rivers-andersoni, n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxviii,
1894, p. 121, pi. vi, fig. 2, off Colombo, Ceylon, 142-400 faths.
Hippocephalus japonicus , Pall., redescribed and figured by F. Cramer,
P. Calif. Ac. (2) iv, 1894, p. 147, pi. x.

Gobjid.e.

Gobius giuris , Ham. Buch. : note on this species and some doubtful
synonyms ; Reuvens, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 150. G.
bicirrhosus , n. sp., M. Weber, Zool. Ergebn. iii, 1894, p. 412,
Celebes. G. grossliolzii i n. sp., Steindaciiner, SB. Ak. Wien, ciii,

1894, p. 447, pi. ii, fig. 1, Constantinople.

Crystallagobius nilssonii : on the eggs ; Raffaele, Boll. Soc. Napoli, viii,

1895, p. 129.

Gillichthys australis ) n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales
(2) ix, 1894, p. 367, New South Wales..

Sicydium wichmanni , n. sp., M. Weber, t. c. p. 413, Flores.

Eleotris huttoni , n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, t. c. p. 369, New Zealand.
E. ( Culius ) biittiko/eri } n. sp., Steindachner, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi,
1894, p. 27, pi. ii, fig. 2, Liberia.

A steropteryx modestus, Blkr. : notes by Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xiv, 1894, p. 548. A. everetti f n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(6) xv, 1895, p. 186, Palawan.

Aristeus goldiei, Mad., redescribed by Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xiv, 1894, p. 548. A. lories , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 549, Inawi, E. New
Guinea.

T^LEOSTOMI.

Pisces 27

Megistopodes.

Megistopus , n. g , allied to Chirothrix, Piet. & Humb., for Megapus guest-
falticus , Schliiter (foss.) ; Landois, N. Jahrb. Min. 1894, ii, p. 228,
pi. v. The name Megistopodes is proposed for a family to include
Megistopus and Chirothrix.

BLENNIIDJ3.

Clinus whiteleggii,n. Sp., DouGLas-OgIlby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2)
ix, 1894, p. 371, New South Wales.

Atopoclinus, n. g., allied to Blenniiis and Chasmodes ; Vaillant, Bull.
Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1894, p. 73. A. ringens , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 74,
Gulf of California.

Ophioclinus , Casteln.: genus recharacterised by Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, p. 372. 0. devisi , n. sp., id. t. c.

p. 373, Queensland.

Petroscirtes icelii , n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, t. c. p. 370, Lord Howe I.
Lumpenus lampetrceformis , Walb.: notes by McIntosh, Aun. Nat. Hist.
(6) xv, 1895, p. 97.

Atherinid;e.

Labidesthes sicculus, Cope : note by LOnnberg, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1894,

p. 120.

Atherinichthys albus, p. 148, L. Patzcuaro, Mexico, grandoculis , p. 149,
L. Patzcuaro, and brevis, p. 149, L. Cuitzco, Mexico, n. spp., Tiierese
von Baiern, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1894.

Mugiliile.

Neomugil, n. g., allied to Mugil , with wide mouth, the maxillary extend-
ing beyond the vertical of the anterior border of the eye ; teeth in
jaws minute, conical, pluriserial ; YAillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8)
vi, 1894, p. 72. N. digueti , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 73, Lower California.

( Gobiesocid^.

Olyclopterus lumpus , L. : on protective resemblance in the young ; W. A.
Smith, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xi, 1893, p. 390, fig.

Labyrinthici.

Anabas microcephalus , Blkr., = A. scanden&, Dald. * Reuvens, Notes
Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 147. A. elohgatus, n. sp., id. ibid., Sumba,
Malay Archipelago.

Osphromenus olfax : on its breeding habits ; C. F. Gilbert, J. Bombay
Soc. viii, 1894, p. 435.

28 Pisces.

Ve PISCES.

Lophotidjs.

Lophotes cepedianus , Giorna, recorded from New Zealand by T. J. Par-
ker, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, 1894, p. 223.

Trachypterus rex-salmonorum , n. sp., Jordan & Gilbert, P. Calif. Ac.
(2) iv, 1894, p. 144, pi. ix, San Francisco.

Notacanthi.

A revision of the genera and species; Goode & Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xvii,
1894, pp. 455-470.

Gigliolia , n. g., Goode & Bean, t. a. p. 464, for G. moseleyi , n. sp., iid. t. c.

p. 465, pi. xviii, fig. 1, S.W. coast of S. America, 400 faths.
Macdonaldia , n. g., Goode & Bean, t.c ., for Notacanthus rostratus , Collett,
p. 467, pi. xviii, fig. 2.

LyPOGENIIDiE.

!

A new family, allied to the preceding, but distinguished by a roundish,
inferior, suctorial mouth, and a very short dorsal fin ; Goode &
Bean, t. c. p. 469.

LypogenySy n. g., for L. gillii, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 469, pi. xviii, fig. 3, N.W.
Atlantic, 865 faths.

A GANTHOPTER Y GII PHAR YNGOGNATHI.

- P OMACENTRIDiE.

Glyphulodon brownriggii , Benn., recorded from New South Wales by
Waite, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, p. 219.

Labridjs.

Kovacula stockumiiy n. sp., Reuvens, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 131,
Strait of Macassar.

Cossiyphus unimaculatuSy Gthr., redescribed by Steindacuner, SB. Ak.
Wien, ciii, 1894, p. 445.

'j ’f Embiotocid^e.

The Fishes of this family are reviewed, and the anatomy, embryology,
and life-history described, by Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm.
1892, pp. 381-478, pis. xcii-xcviii (1894).

Damalichthys argyrosomus , Gir., figured ; Eigenmann, ibid. pi. xcii, fig. 1.
Rhacochihts toxotes , Ag., figured ; Eigenmann, ibid. fig. 2.

Cymatogaster aggregatus , Gibb., figured ; Eigenmann, ibid. fig. 3.

On the yolk nucleus in Cymastogaster aggregatus \ Hubbard, P. Amer.
Phil. Soc. xxxiii, 1894, pp. 74-83, pis, i-iii.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 29

Chromides.

Chromis niloticus , Hasselq. : notes by Vinotguerra, Ann. Mus. Genova
(2) xv, 1895, p. 28. C. spilurus , n. sp., Gunther, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, p. 89, pi. x, fig. A, Mwangaden R., E. Africa.

Oreochromis niger, n. sp., GtiNTHER, t. c. p. 89, pi. ix, Kibwezi River, E*
Africa.

Pelmatochromis , n. subg., for Paratilapia buttikoferi , n. sp., Steindachner,
Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1894, p. 40. P.jentinkii , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 43,
pi. ii. fig. 1, Liberia.

ANA CANTHINI.

GADID2E.

Gadus virens , L. : on the ova and larvae ; McIntosh, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)
xv, 1895, p. 90.

Physiculus roseus, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish, pi. xi,
fig. 2 (1894). P. argyropcistus, Ale. : note by Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, lxiii, 1894, p. 121.

Brosmius brosme , Mull. : on the ova and larvae ; McIntosh, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 193.

Molva abyssorum , Nilss., described, with notes on the anatomy, by Holt,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 413, pis. xxviii & xxix : on some
specimens from Iceland and Faroe ; Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii,
1894, p. 200.

Ophidiidjj.

Paradicrolene multijilis , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111, Investig., Fish,
pi. xi, fig. 1 (1894).

Monomitopus nigripinnis , Ale., figured by Alcock, t. c. pi. xi, fig. 3 (1894).

Neobythites pterotus, Ale., figured by Alcock, t. c. pi. xi, fig. 4 (1894).

Glyptophidium macropms , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894,
p. 122, pi. vi, fig. 3, Bay of Bengal, 145-250 faths.

Pycnocraspedum, Ale., e= Neobythites , G. & B.; Alcock, t. c. p. 123.

Lepophidium , n. n. for Leptophidium , Gill, nec Hallow. ; Gill, Amer.
Natural, xxix, 1895, p. 167.

Macrurid,®.

Macnirus , Bl., synopsis of the Indian species, by Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, lxiii, 1894, pp. 126 & 127. M. hoskynii , Ale., pi. ix, fig. 4,
macrolophus , Ale., pi. xii, fig. 1 , semiquincunciatus, Ale., pi. xii, fig. 2,
hextii , Ale., pi. xii, fig. 3, wood-maso7ii } Ale., pi. xiii, fig. 1, hispidus f
Ale., pi. xiii, fig. 2, and brevirostris, Ale., pi. xiii, fig. 3, figured by
Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish. (1894). M. Jlabellispinis , p. 123, and
pumilicepSy p. 125, n. spp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894,
Laccadive Sea, 719 faths.

30 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

Bathygadus furvescens, n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894,
p. 128, off the Maldives, 719 faths.

PLEURONECTID2E.

On the diagnostic characters of the Pleuronecticlcv of the Plymouth
district ; J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1895,
pp. 247-258 : on the development of the egg ; J. T. Cunningham,
t. c. pp. 258-267.

On the origin of species among Flat fishes ; J. T. Cunningham, Nat. Sci.
vi, 1895, pp. 169-177 & 233-239.

E. LOnnberg, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1894, pp. 571-588 (1895), records his
observations on the variations of certain Scandinavian Flat fishes.

C. Gr. J. Petersen has biological notes on the Pleuronectoids of the
Danish coast. Rep. Dan. Biol. Stat. iv, 1894, pp. 1-47, 2 pis.

On the Recessus orbitalis, an accessory visual organ in Pleuronectoids ;
Holt, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 422-446, pi. xxx, and J. Mar.
Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894, pp. 185-188.

French translation of Sacchi’s paper on minute differences in the
asymmetrical parts of Pleuronectoids. Arch. ital. Biol, xxi, 1894,
pp. 168-170.

On ambicoloration ; E. W. L. Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894,
pp. 188-190.

W. Bateson, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 246, records two cases of
colour- variation (Rhombus Icevis and Pleuronectes platessa) illustrating
principles of symmetry.

On the development of Pleuronectes platessa ; Fullarton, Rep. Fish.
Board Scotland, xi, 1893, pp. 274-283, pis. xiii-xvi.

Bippoglossus vulgaris , Flem., on the ova and young ; McIntosh, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 189.

Pleuronectes flesus, L., and P. platessa, L., on their variations and close
affinity ; Duncker, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, p. 53. P. platessa , L., on
the absence of young specimens in the Baltic ; Apstein, Mitth. Sect*
f. Kusten- u. Hochseefisch. 1894, p. 103 : on a dwarf variety ; Holt,
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894, p. 194 : on a piebald specimen ;
J. T. Cunningham, t. c. 1895, p. 271.

Rhombus, Cuv., on hybrids between R. maximus, L., and R. Icevis, L. ;
Holt, t. c. p. 292, figg. R. maximus , L., on the ova and larvae ;
McIntosh, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895, p. 94. R. ( Zeugopterus )
norvegicus, Gthr., notes by McIntosh, t. c. p. 99.

Zeugopterus punctatus, Bl., on young stages ; J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar.
Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894, p. 202.

Bemirhombus stampflii , n. sp., Steindachner, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi,
1894, p. 52, pi. iii, fig. 3, Liberia.

Arnoglossus megastoma, Don., on the ova and larvae; McIntosh, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 195, and xv, 1895, p. 95.

TELEOSTOMJ.

Pisces 31

Solea vulgaris , Cuv., on a specimen with symmetrical eyes ; Holt,
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894, p. 188. S. umbratilis , n. sp., Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894, p. 131, pi. vii, fig. 3, Bay of Bengal,
91-107 faths.

Aphoristia trifasciaia , n. sp., Alcock, t. c. p. 132, pi. vii, fig. 4, Bay of
Bengal, 145-250 faths.

Poecilopsetta maculosa , p. 130, pi. vii, fig. 1, Bay of Bengal, 145-250 faths.,
and prodonga , p. 130, pi. vii, fig. 2, off Colombo, Ceylon, 142-400
faths., n. spp., Alcock, t. c.

Chascanopsetta, n. g.; Alcock, t. c. p. 128, for C. lugubris , n. sp., id. t. c.
p. 129, pi. vi, fig. 4. Bay of Bengal, 145-250 faths.

PHYSOSTOMI.

SlLURIDiE.

On the air-bladder of Siluroids as a sound-producing organ ; Sorensen,
J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) ix, 1894, pp. 109-139, and 1895,
pp. 205-229 & 399-423, figg.

T. W. Bridge & A. C. Haddon, P. R. Soc. London, lv, 1894, pp. 439-441,
make additions and rectifications to their memoir on the production
of sounds by the air-bladder in Siluroids.

On the aortic arch of Saccobranchus fossilis ; Burne, J. Linn. Soc. xxv,
1894, pp. 48-55, fig., pi. iii.

L. Vaillant remarks on the Siluroids hitherto recorded from Mada-
gascar. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1894, p. 75.

Clarias robecchii , Vincig., further notes by Vinciguerra, Ann. Mus.
Genova (2) xv, 1895, p. 30, figg. C. biittiJcoferi , p. 53, liberiensis ,
p. 54, pi. iii, fig. 2, and bulumce, p. 55, n. spp., Steindaciiner, Notes
Leyden Mus. xvi, 1894, Liberia.

Plotosus abbreviates, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895,
p. 247, Borneo.

Eutropius depressirostris, Ptrs., note by Vinciguerra, Aim. Mus. Genova
(2) xv, 1895, p. 34. E. altipinnis , h. sp., Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 57,
pi. i, fig. 1, Liberia.

Chrysichthys biittiJcoferi, n. sp., Steindaciiner, l. c. p. 60, pi. iii, fig. 1,
Liberia.

Lambertia, n. g., allied to Eumeda, Casteln. ; Perugia, op. cit. xiv, 1894,
p. 550. L. atra , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 551, Inawi, E. New Guinea.

Eumeda elongata , Cast. (?), redescribed by Perugia, t. c . p. 552.

Bagrus urostigma , n. sp., Vinciguerra, op. cit. xv, 1895, p. 36,
Somaliland.

Clarotes laticeps , Rupp., notes by Vinciguerra, t. c. p. 39.

Macrones peguensis , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,
p. 196, Pegu.

32 Pisces.

v. pisces.

Arius madagascariensi8 , r». sp., Yaillant, Bull. Soc. Philora. (8) vi, 1894,
p. 77, Madagascar.

Synodontis zcinzibaricus , Ptrs. (?), notes by Vinciguerra, t.c. p. 45.

ScOPELID^E.

Scopelus pterotus, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish. pi. ix, fig. 3
(1894).

Chlorophthalmus corniger , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii,
1894, p. 133, pi. vi, fig. 5, Bay of Bengal, 145-250 faths. «

Saurodontidjj.

Portheus australis, u. sp. (foss.); A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)
xiv, 1894, p. 444, pi. x, fig. 1, Lower Cretaceous, Rolliug Downs
Formation, Queensland.

Cladocyclus sweeti, n. sp., for detached scales from the Lower Cretaceous
of Queensland, A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 445, pi. x, figg. 2-6.

Cyprinidjc.

Catostomus pocatello, n. sp., Gilbert & Evermann, llep. Comm. Fish
and Fisher. Columb. Hiv. Basin, 1894, p. 39, pi. ix, fig. 1, Pocatello,
Idaho.

Cyprinus carpio , L. : on its food. ; A. Fiutscii & Y. Vavra, Arch.
Landesdf. Bohmen, ix, No. 2, 1894, p. 120, fig.

Labeo gregorii , n. sp., Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 90, pi. x,
fig. B, Tana R., E. Africa. L. rosce , p. 457, pi. v, fig. 1, Transvaal,
and tenuirostris , p. 459, pi. v, fig. 2, Limpopo River, n. spp., Stein-
dachner, SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, 1894.

Tylognathus cantinii, Sauv. (?), redescribed by Yinciguerra, t. c. p. 50.

Abrostomus capensis , Smith, redescribed and figured by Steindachner,
t. c. p. 454, pi. iv, fig. 1.

Barbus trimaculatus , Ptrs., notes by Steindachner, t.c. p. 452. B. camp-
tacanthus , Blkr., n. var., liberiensis, Steindachner, Notes Leyden
Mus. xvi, 1894, p. 80, Liberia. B. tanensis, p. 90, pi. x, and taitensis ,
p. 91, : n. spp., Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, E. Africa.
B. gananensis, n. sp., Yinciguerra, t. c. p. 53, pi. v, fig. 2, Somali-
land. B. holubi , p. 449, pi. iii, fig. 1, Orange River, rapax , p. 451,
pi. iv, fig. 2, Transvaal, and motebensis , p. 453, pi. ii, fig. 2, Marico,
S. Africa, n. spp., Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, 1894. B.
palavanensis, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895,
p. 186, Palawan.

Agosia falcata , Eigm., figured by Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f.
1892, pi. vi (1894). A. umatilla , n. sp., Gilbert & Evermann,
Rep. Comm. Fish and Fisher. Columb. ltiv. Basin, 1894, p. 42, pi. ix,
fig. 2, Payette, Idaho.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 33

Rasbora everetti , p. 187, Palawan, and hosii , p. 247, Sarawak, n. spp.,
Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895.

Richardsonia, Gir., cannot be separated from Leuciscus ; EigEnmann,
Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1892, p. 112 (1894).

Leuciscus balteatus, Rich : on the variations, especially with regard to
the number of anal rays ; Eigenmann, Bull. TJ. S. Fish Comm. f.
1892, pp. 112 & 129 (1894), and Amer. Natural, xxix, 1895, p. 10,
pis. i-iv, aud Gilbert & Evermann, Rep. Comm. Fish and Fisher.
Columb. Riv. Basin, 1894, p. 46.

Notropis joi'dani, n. n., for N. albeolus, Eigm. nec Jord. ; Eigenmann,
Bull! U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1892, p. 109 (1894).

Ncobola , n. g., allied to Bola , Gthr. ; Yinciguerra, t. c. p. 56. N. bottegoi ,
n. sp., id. t. c. p. 57, pi. v, fig. 1, Somaliland.

Abramis brama , L., on a specimen from the Yolga, Ruzsky, Protok.
Kazan. Univ. 1893-94, No. 146, fig.

Alburnus alexandrinus, Stdr., = Barilius niloticus , Joan; Steindachner,
SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, 1894, p. 461.

ITomaloptera formosaua, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv,

1894, p. 463. Formosa.

CharAcinid.®.

On a collection from Brazil, with notes and synonymy ; Ulrey, Ann.
N. York Ac. viii, 1895, pp. 258-300.

Mesops tceniatus , Gthr., note by Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895,
No. 196, p. 1.

Nanostomus , Gthr. : synopsis of the species by Boulenger, t. c. p. 2.

N. lateralis, n. sp. id. ibid., Paraguay.

Nanognathus, n. g., allied to Nanostomus, Gthr. ; Boulenger, t. c.

N. borellii , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 3, Tucuman.

Alestes imberi , Ptrs., notes by Yinciguerra, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xv,

1895, p. 48. A. ajjinis , n. sp., Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London,

1894, p. 90, Tana R., E. Africa.

Petersius , n. g., between Alestes and Tetragonopterus ; Hilgendorf, SB.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, p. 172. P. conserialis, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 173,
German East Africa.

Tetragonopterus, Cuv. : synopsis of the species by Ulrey, Ann. N. York
Ac. viii, 1895, p. 262. T. astictus, p. 276, Brazil, santaremensis, p. 283,
Santarem, paucidens , p. 283, Itaituba, and heterorhabdus , p. 286,
Para, n. spp., Hilgendorf, t.c. T. heterorhabdus, p. 610, paucidens,
p. 611, santaremensis, p. 611, and astictus, p. 611, n. spp., Ulrey,
Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, Brazil.

Mylesinus macropterus i n. sp., Ulrey, t. c. p. 612, Brazil.

Chirodon , Gir.: synopsis of the species by Ulrey, Ann. N. York Ac. viii,

1895, p. 288.

Aphyocarax, Gthr. : synopsis of the species by Ulrey, t. c. p. 291. A.
maxillaris aud heteresthes, n. spp., id. t. c. p. 293, and Amer. Natural,
xxviii, 1894, p. 611, Brazil.

34 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

( Gharacodon luitpoldii, n. sp., Therese yon Baiern, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1894.
p. 147, L. Patzcuaro, Mexico.

Mylesinus macropterus , n. sp., Ulrey, Ann. N. York Ac. yiii, 1895, p. 296,
Brazil.

Cyprinodontidj:.

“This family should be called Poeciliidcc ; Gill, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894,
p. 115.

Haplochilus celebensis , n. sp., M. Weber, Zool. Ergebn. iii, 1894, p, 426,
Celebes.

Fundulus lima , n. sp., Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1894, p. 71»
Lower California.

Bivulus punctatus , n. sp., Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 196,
p. 3, Paraguay.

Neolebias , n. g., for N. uni/asciatus, n. sp., Steindaciiner, Notes Leyden
Mus. xvi, 1894, p. 78, pi. iv, fig. 3, Liberia.

Scombresocida;.

On the eggs of Scombresox and Exoccetus ; Raffaele, Boll. Soc. Napoli,
viii, 1895, p. 127.

Ilemirhamplius orientalis , n. sp., M. Weber, Zool. Ergebn. iii, 1894, p. 427,
Celebes.

Exoccetus exiliens, Bl. : on a specimen captured off Whitby, Yorkshire
coast ; T. Stephenson, Naturalist, 1894, p. 283.

Galaxiidal

Galaxias capensis , n. sp., Steindacthner, SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, 1894, p. 460,
Somerset West, S. Africa.

MoRMYRIDiE.

Mormyrops breviceps , n. sp., Steindaciiner, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1894,
p. 66, pi. i, fig. 2, Liberia.

Mormyru's liberiensis , p. 67, and tenuicauda , p. 69, pi. iv, fig. i, n. spp.,
Steindachner, t. c., Liberia.

Cetomimida 1 .

A new family of the group Iniomi of Gill, somewhat closely allied to the
Synodontidce, but lacking scales and the adipose dorsal fin, and having
granular teeth arranged in bands ; Goode Bean, P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, 1894, p. 451.

Cetomimus, n. g., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 452, for C. gillii , p. 452, pi. xvii,
fig. 2, and C. storcri, p. 453, pi. xvii, fig. 3, n. spp., N. W. Atlantic,
1043-1535 faths.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 3 £>

RONDELETIIDiE.

Another new family, distinguished from the preceding by the presence of
ventral fins and the incompleteness of the opercular apparatus ;
Goode & Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, p. 454.

Rondeletia , n. g., Goode & Bean, t. c., for R. bicolor , n. sp., pi. xvii, fig. 1,
N. W. Atlantic, 1641 faths.

Percopsiix®.

Percopsis guttata , Ag., figured by Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
f. 1892, pi. vi (1894).

Columbia transmontana , Eigm., figured by Eigenmann, t. c.

SALMONID2E.

T. Gill, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, p. 117, proposes to separate Thymallus
as a family ( Thymallidce ) from the Salmonidce , which should include
Coregonus. The Salmonidce are divided into 3 subfamilies, viz.,
Salmonince , Coregonirice , and Stenodontinec.

On the Salmonidce of the Pacific Coast of North America ; JORDAN, 13th
Bienn. Rep. Fish Comm. State of Calif. 1894, pp. 125-141, 7 pis.

Salrno salar , L. : on the Salmon of the Elbe ; A. Fritscii, Der Elbelachs
(Prague : 1894, 8vo). S. irideus stonei , p. 142, pi., S. r gairdneri
shastci , p. 142, pi., and S. gairdneri gilberti, p. 143, pi., h. varr.,
Jordan, t. c., California. S. gairdneri stonki , n. subsp., id. P. Ac.
Philad. 1894, p. 60, McCloud River, California.

On the introduction of Coregonus in the Italian Lakes ; Vinciguerra,
Eco dei Campi e dei Boschi, ii, No. 2, 1895. ,

Coregonus wartmanni , Bl. : oh rudimentary teeth in the young ; H. E.
Walter, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, p. 470. C. lavaretus, Bl, : on its habits
in the Baltic ; Seligo, Mitth. Sect. f. Kiisten- u. Hochseefisch. 1894,
p. 107; C. coulteri, Eigm., figured by Eigenmann, Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm. f. 1892, pi. vi (1894). C. williamsonii , (Gir. : notes by Bean,
Rep. Comm. Fish & Fisher. Columb. Riv. Basin, 1894, p. 55.

Osmerus eperlanus , L. : notes on development and growth ; Ehrenbaum,
Wiss. Meeresunt. Kiel & Helgol. (2) i, 1894, p. 39.

Olupeidj;.

Clupea pilcharclus, Walb. : on specimens with abnormal scaling; Bate-
son, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 164. On the growth of the
Sardine ; G. RochA Ann. Sci. nat. (7) xvi, 1894, p. 328. C. alosa ,
L. : note on young specimens ; j. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass.
(2) iii, 1895, p. 274. C. Jinta, Cuv. : on oviposition and development ;
EhrenRaum, Wiss. Meeresunt. Kiel & Helgol. (2) i, 1894, p. 54. C.
caSpia, Eichw.: on the spring migration ; Kuznezow, Journ. Fisher.
Industr. St. Petersb. (Russian), ix, 1894, p. 147.

36 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

Brevoortia tyramus , Stor. : on its food ; J. J. Peck, Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm, xiii, 1894, p. 113.

Engraulis encrasicholus, L. : on its migration in the English Channel ;
J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1895, p. 300.

Diplomystus longicostatus , Cope (foss.) : note by A. S. Woodward, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895, p. 2, pi. i, fig. 1. D. birdi , n. sp. (foss.) ;
id. t. c. p. 3, pi. i, figg. 2-4, Upper Cretaceous, Mount Lebanon.

Spaniodon lepturus , n. sp. (foss.), W. von der Marak, Palaeontogr. xli,
1894, p. 46, pi. v, fig. 5, Cretaceous of Westphalia.

The fossil genera Osmeroides , Ag., and Aulolepis , Ag., are referred to the
Clupeidce , in the neighbourhood of Elops and Megalops , by A. S.
Woodward, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 662 (1895). Osmeroides
leivesiensis , Ag., p. 656, pi. xlii, Elopopsis crassus , Dixon, p. 659,
pi. xliii, fig. 1, and Aulolepis typus , Ag., redescribed and figured ;
id. ibid.

Leptolepim;.

Leptolepis brodiei , Egert. (foss.): notes and figures by A. S. Woodward,
Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, ii, 1895, p. 150, pi. vii, figg. 5 & 6.

ALEPOCEPHALIDiE.

Alepocephalus blanfordi , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish,
pi. ix, fig. 1 (1894).

MuRiENIDiE.

J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1895, pp. 278-287, fig.,
comments on the state of our knowledge of the larval forms of
European Mursenoids.

Nemichthys aoanthonotus ) n.sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894,
p. 136, Bay of Bengal, 475 faths.

Anguilla vulgaris , Turt. : on the reproduction ; De Shasck, Rev. Sci. nat.
appl. xli, 1894, p. 61 : on the breeding localities ; F. La Motte,
Mitth. Sect. f. Kirsten- u. Hochseefisch. 1893, p. 113, and 1894,
p. 173 : on the larva ; Facciola, Natural. Sicil. xiii, 1894, p. 133 :
on migrations ; A. Feddersen, Rev. Sci. nat. appl. xli, 1894, p. 297 :
on a partial albino ; Pavesi, Rend. Acc. Lombardo (2) xxvii, 1894,
p. 688, pi. x.

Conger balearicus , Delaroche : on its metamorphoses ; Facciola, Natural.
Sicil. xiii, 1894, pp. 125, 173, 219, and xiv, 1894, p. 39.

Congromurcena nasica , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish.pl. ix,
fig. 2 (1894). C. musteliceps , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,
lxiii, 1894, p. 133, pi. vii, fig. 5, Bay of Bengal, 165-250 faths.

Xenomystax truoidans , n. sp., Alcock, t. c. p. 134, Laccadive Sea,
719 faths.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 37

Ophichthys ( Sphagebrdnchus ) buitiJcoferi , n. sp., Steindachner, Notea
Leyden Mus. xvi, 1894, p. 88, pi. iv, fig. 2, Liberia. 0. ( Sphage -
branckus ) guineensis , n. sp., Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1894, p. 179,
Gulf of Guinea.

Murcena ocellata, A g. : notes on a specimen referred with doubt to this
species by Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) vi, 1894, p. 70.

Gy mno thorax prionodon, n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales
(2) ix, 1895, p. 720, Port Jackson.

LOPHOBRANCHII.

Solenognathus hardwiclcii , Gray, spinosissimus , Gthr., and fasciatus , Gthr. :
notes and figures by Waite, op. cit. 1894, pp. 221, 222, & 227,
pi. xvii, figg. 2-9.

PLEGTOGNATEI.

On the spinal cord of Orthagoriscus mola ; G. Tagliani, Monit. Zool.
ital. v, 1894, pp. 248-258.

Orthagoriscus , Bl. Schn. : notes, and figure of a young specimen ;
Reuvens, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1895, p. 128, pi. v : on Chilian
specimens; Philippi, Chilen. Fische, p. 14, pi. vi (1893). O.eury-
pterus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 15, pi. vi, fig. 1, Coast of Chili. 0. truncatus,
Flem. : a description of its external characters and anatomy ; Beau-
regard, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iii, 1893, p. 229, pi. v.

Monacanthus filicauda, Gthr., recorded from New South Wales by Waite,
P. Linil. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) ix, 1894, p. 224. M \ nitens , Holland,
redescribed ; id. ibid.

Triacanthodes ethiops, n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiii, 1894,
p. 137, pi. vii, fig. 6, Bay of Bengal, 145-250 faths.

GANOIDEI.

On the sympathetic nervous system of the Sturgeon; R. Chevrel, Arch.
Zool. exp. (3) ii, 1894, pp. 401-444, pi. xvii.

On the development of the excretory organs in Amia calva ; Junger-
sen, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 246-252, figg.

On the pronephros of Lepidosteas osseus ; J. Beard, Anat. Anz. x, 1894,
pp. 198-201.

Amia calva , L. : notes on habits and development ; Fulleborn, SB. Ak.
Berlin, 1894, p. 466. A. Jcehreri , Andreae (foss.): notes and figures
by Andrew, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii, 1894, p. 359, pi., figg. 8-23.

Notagonus inimontis , Thiol, (foss.), redescribed by Sauvage, Bull. Soc.
Autun, vi, 1893, p. 428.

Aspidorhynchus sphekodes , n. sp. (foss.), Sauvage, t. c. p. 431, pi. viii,
fi&. 1, Kimmeridgian of Orbagnoux, France.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] d 6

38 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

Calopterus obesus , n. sp. (foss.), Sauvage, Ball. Soc. Autun, vi, 1893,
p. 433, pi. ix, fig. 1, Kimmeridgian of Orbagnoux, France.

Thrissops rochei , n. sp. (foss.), Sauvage, t. c. p. 436, pi. viii, fig. 2,
Kimmeridgian of Orbagnoux, France.

GEo?ioscopus sp. : on a maxilla from the Purbeck of Swanage ; A. S.
Woodward, Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, ii ? 1895, p. 151, pi. vii,fig. 9.

Protosphyrcena , Leidy (foss.) : note on the characters and affinities of this
genus, which should be placed in the same group as Hypsocormus ;
A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 510.

Macrosemius andrewsi , n. sp. (foss.), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag., Dec.
iv, ii, 1895, p. 148, pi. vii, fig. 3, Purbeck, Wiltshire.

Macropoma egertoni , Ag. (foss.), is referred to JEurycormus by A. S. Wood-
ward, op. cit. i, 1894, p. 214.

Cciturus tenuidens , n. sp. (foss.), A. S. Woodward, op. cit. ii, 1895, p. 151,
pi. vii, figg. 7 & 8, 'Purbeck, Swanage, Dorsetshire.

Lepidosteus osseus , L. : notes on habits and development ; Fulleborn,
SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, p. 470 ; H. Virchow, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin,
1894, p. 38. L. strausi, Kink, (foss.): notes and figures by Andrew,
Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii, 1894, p. 355, pi., figg. 1-7.

Frolepidotus , n. g., allied to Lepidotus , for P. gallineki, n. sp. (foss.) ;
R. Michael, Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. lxxi, 1894, p. 71, and Zeitschr.
deutsch. Geol. Ges. xlv, 1894, p. 710, pis. xxxiii & xxxiv, Upper
Keuper, Silesia.

Gyrodus frontatus , Ag. (foss.), redescribed by Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Autun,
vi, 1893, p. 440.

Mesodon macropterus, Ag. (foss.), n. var .parvus ; A. S. Woodward. Geol.
Mag., Dec. iv, ii, 1895, p. 147, pi. vii, fig. 2, Purbeck, Wiltshire. At.
abrasus, n. sp. (foss.), Cragin, Colorado College Studies, v, 1894,
p. 72, pi. ii, figg. 18 & 20, Neocomian of Kansas.

Acipenser sturio , L. : on its development and growth; Ejirenbaum,
Wiss. Meeresunt. Kiel & Helgol. (2) i, 1894, p. 67.

Coccolepis andrewsi , A. S. Woodw. (foss.), redescribed and figured by
A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, ii, 1895, p. 145, pi. vii, fig. 1.

Acentrophorus dispersus , n. sp. (foss.), A. Fritsch, Faun. d. Gaskohle,
iii, p. 81, fig., Carboniferous, Kounova, Bohemia.

Pyritocephalus, n. g., for Palceoniscus sculptus , Fritsch (foss.) ; A. Fritsch,
t. c. p. 86, fig., pi. cxv.

Sceletophorus, n. g., allied to Palceoniscus , for S. biserialis y n. sp. (foss.) ;
Fritsch, t. c. p. 88, figg., pis. cxvi & cxvii, Carboniferous, Tremosna,
Bohemia.

Phanerosteon pauper , n. sp. (foss.), Fritsch, t. c. p. 93, fig., pi. cxvii, figg.
1-4, Carboniferous, Bohemia.

Amblypterus verrucosus , n. sp. (foss.), Fritsch, t. c. p. 96, fig., pi. cxx,
Carboniferous, Bohemia.

Eurylepis anglica , n. sp. (foss.), Traquair, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,
p. 373, pi. ix, fig. 9, Upper Carboniferous, Longton, Staffordshire.

DIPNOI,

Pisces 39

CROSSOPTERYGII.

On the hypophysis of Calamoichthys ; E. E. Bickford, Anat. Anz. x,
1895, pp. 465-470, figg.

On the development of the excretory system in Calamoichthys ; Lebe-
dinsky, Arch. mikr. Anat. xliv, 1894, pp. 216-228, pi. xv.
Polypterus hiittikoferi , Stdr., — P. palmas, Ayres ; Steindachner,
Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, 1894, p. 92.

DIPNOI.

SIRENOIDEI.

W. G. Ridewood, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 632-640, figg> (1895),
writes on the hyoid arch of Ceratodus forsteri.

On the absence of external gills in the embryo of Ceratodus ; R. Semon,
Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 332 & 333.

On the cerebral nerves of Protopterus ; F. Pinkus, Morphol. Arbeit, iv*
1894, pp. 275-346, 7 pis., and Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 562-566, figg.

Ceratodus, Ag., on somo remains from tho Rhcotio of England ;
M. Browne, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, p. 749 (1894). C. forsteri, Krefft,
remarks by T. Marg6, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, 1894,
p. 156, and Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xii, 1894, p. 195.

Lcpidosiren paradoxa , Fitz., translation of Euler’s paper [Zool. Rec.
xxx, Pise. p. 35] in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 1 : remarks by
Eulers, Verh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iv, 1894, p. 32 : note by Gunther,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 316, who regards L. articulata , Ehlers,
as not specifically distinguishable : remarks on Ayer’s views on this
fish ; Gill, Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, p. 581 : on the limbs ; -
Lankester, Nature, xlix, 1894, p. 555, figg.; Howes, t. c. p. 576.

ARTHRODIRA.

On the ventral armour of Dinichlhys ; A. A. Wright, Amer. Geol. xiv,
1894, p. 313, figg., pi. ix.

Brontichthys , n. g., allied to Tilanichthys , for B.clarJd , n. sp.; Claypole,
t. c. p. 379, pi. xii, Cleveland Shale, Devonian of Ohio.

Phlydcenaspis anglica , Traq., further notes by Traquair, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (6) xiv, 1894, p. 369, fig.

Acanthaspis prumensis , n. sp., Traquair, t. c. p. 370, pi. ix, fig. 1, Lower
Devonian of Priim, Eifel.

40 Pisces.

V. PISCES.

OSTRACODEEMI.

On the discovery of remains of a Fish allied to Cyathaspis in the
Silurian formation of Gotland, these remains representing the oldest
Vertebrate on record ; LindstrOm, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1894, p. 515
(1895), and Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, ii, 1895, p. 170.

HOLOCEPHALI,

On the structure of the Appendix digitiformis or supra-anal gland of
Chimcera monstrosa ; Mazza & Perugia, Atti Soc. Ligustica, v,
1894, pp. 283-292, pis. xxv & xxvi.

Chimcera rupeliensis, n. sp. (foss.), Storms, Mem. Soc. Beige Geol. viii,
1894, p. 67, pi. vi, figg. 3-5 & 8-10, Itupelian of Belgium.

Callorhynchus antarcticus, Cuv., redescribed and figured by Philippi,
Chilen. Fische, p. 10, pi. iv, and pi. v, fig. 2 (1893). C. argenteus ,
u. sp., id. t. c. p. 12, pi. v, fig. 1, Coast of Chili.

Harriotta, n. g., with exceedingly elongate snout ; Goode & Bean,
P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, p. 471. For II. raleighaua , n. sp., id. t. c.
p. 472, pi. xix, N. W. Atlantic, 1081 faths.

Amylodon , n. g., for Chimaeroid teeth, A. delheidi, n. sp. (foss.) ; Storms,
t. c. p. 71, pi. vi, figg. 11 & 12, Rupelian of Belgium.

II. H. Traquair regards Harpacanthus as probably representing median
appendages on the head of Chimaeroid Fishes. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)
xiv, 1894, p. 373.

Harpacanthus major , n. sp., Traquair, t. c. p. 372, pi. ix, fig. 8, Lower
Carboniferous, Edinburgh District.

ELASMOBRANCHII.

0. Jaekel in his work “Eocanen Selachier vom Monte Bolca” (Berlin,
1894) prefaces the description of the remains from Monte Bolca
by a discussion of the morphology and systematic position of the
Selachians.

A. S. Woodward, Nat. Sci. vi, 1895, pp. 38-43, figg., remarks on recent
discoveries of Palaeozoic Elasmobranchs.

On the supposed swim-bladder of Selachians ; P. Mayer, Mt. Stat.
Neapel, xi, 1894, pp. 475-478, fig.

On the cephalic ganglia of Selachians ; Coggi, Atti Acc. Lincei (5) ccxci,
1895, Rend. pp. 265-269.

On the development of the teeth of Ohlamydosclache ; C. Rose, Morphol.
Arbeit, iv, 1894, pp. 193-206, figg.

ELA.SMOBRANCHII.

Pisces 41

fe. Bugnion, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, xxx, 1894, P.V. pp. xxxi-xxxiv, has
notes on the oviposition and development of some Plagiostomes on
the coast of Brittany ( Scyllium canicula , Acanthias vulgaris, Raia
alba and clavata ).

On the regression of the vitelline sac in Selachians ; Giacomini, P.V. Acc.
Fisiocritti Siena, cciii, 1894, No. 6, and Monit. Zool. ital. vi, 1895,
pp. 24 & 25.

On the development stages in young Selachian embryos ; W. Hts, Arch.
Anat. 1894, pp. 337-354, pi. xxi.

On the development of the head in Selachians ; C. K. Hoffmann, Anat.
Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 638-653, figg.

A. Sedgwick remarks on the early development of the third nerve and of
the sympathetic in Elasmobranchs, Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxvii, 1894,
pp. 87-101.

On the early development of the olfactory organs of Torpedo ; J. F.
Holm, Anat. Anz. x, 1894, pp. 201-207, figg.

On metameric segmentation in the medullary folds and embryonic rim in
Acanthias ; W. A. Locy, op. cit. ix, 1894, pp. 393-415, figg.

On the germinal blastema in Scyllium ; J. E. S. Moore, t. c. pp. 547-552,
figg-

On indirect cellular division in Selachians ; Mitrophanow, Int. J. Anat,
Physiol, xi, 1894, pp. 333-359, pi. xvi. '

On spermatogenesis in the Selachians ; Sabatier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx,
1895, pp. 205-208.

AGANTHODII.

On the shoulder-girdle of Acanthodes and allies ; Traquair, Geol. Mag.,
Dec. iv, i, 1894, p. 255.

Acanthodes wardii , Egert., described and figured by J. W. Davis, Tr.
Dublin Soc. v, 1894, p. 252, pis. xxvii-xxix. A. major , n. sp., id.
t. c. p. 257, pi. xxix, figg. 5 & 6, Coal-measures of Staffordshire and
Yorkshire.

Acanthodopsis microdon , n. sp., Traquair, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,
p. 372, pi. ix, fig. 7,'Upper Carboniferous, Cheadle Coal-field.

Diplacanthus tenuistriatus , n. sp., Traquair, Geol. Mag., Dec. iv, i, 1894,
p. 254, Old Red Sandstone, Cromarty and Gamrie, Scotland.

Parexus recurvus , Ag. : on a spine from the Old Red Sandstone of
Cradley, Herefordshire ; Traquair, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 1894,
p. 368.

SELACHIL

Asterospondyli.

Protogalkus latus , n. sp. (foss.) ; Storms, Mem. Soc. Beige Geol. viiij
1894, p. 78, pi. vi, fig. 17, Rupelian of Belgium.

42 Pisces.

V. PISCE8.

Guleocerdo acutus } n. sp. (foss.) ; Storms, t. c. p. 81, pi. iv, fig. 18,
Rupelian of Belgium. G . jaekeli, n. sp. (foss.) : for a tooth from
the Chalk of Kent; A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv,
1895, p. 4, pi. i, figg. 5-7.

Galeus cuvieri, n. sp. (foss.) ; Jaekel, Eoc. Selach. y. Monte Bolca,
p. 172, fig., Eocene of Monte Bolca.

Lanina , Cuv. : on the fossil species of Oxyrhina ; Eastman, Palseontogr.
xli, 1895, pp. 149-192, pis. xvi-xyiii. L. (?) quinqaelateralis , n. sp.
(foss.) ; Cragin, Colorado College Studies, y, 1894, p. 72, pi. ii,
figg. 9 & 10, Neocomian of Kansas.

Carcharodon rondeletii , M. & H. : on the capture |of specimens in the
Mediterranean ; Riggio, Natural. Sicil. xiii, 1894, p. 180 ; Facciola,
t. c. p. 182.

Selache maxima , M. & H. : note on a young specimen ; L. Vieira, Ann.
Sci. nat. Porto, v, 1894, p. 137, pi. yii.

Pseudugale.us } n. g., occupying a position intermediate between Car -
chariidcs and S^lliidce, for P. voltai , n. sp. (foss.) ; Jaekel, Eoc.
Selach. v. Monte Bolca, p. 170, pi. yii, Eocene of Monte Bolca.

Scy Ilium hispidum , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Jnvestig., Fish. pi. viii,
fig. 3 (1894).

Hybodus clarkensis , n. sp. (foss.) ; Cragin, Colorado College Studies, v,
1894, p. 72, pi. ii, figg. 11-14, Neocomian of Kansas.

Euphy acanthus, n. g., resembling Tristychius , Ag., save in the position of
the denticles of the dorsal spines, which are within and not on the
limiting margins of the posterior area. E. semistriatus , n. sp.,
Traquair, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, 4894, p. 371, pi. ix, figg. 2-6,
Lower Carboniferous, Edinburgh district.

Tectospondyli.

Iu describing the Selachians of Monte Bolca, Jaekel (Eoc. Selach. v.
Monte Bolca, 1894) discusses the phylogeny of the Rays or Skates,
which he proposes to divide into two great groups, viz. : — Rhinoraji
( Torpedinidce, Pristklce, Rhinobatulte i Raiidce ), and Centrobatidcu
( Trygouincx , Myliobatincv ) .

On the microscopical structure of the electric organ in Torpedo ; Iwanz-
oef, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 358-399 & 407-489, pis. ix-xi.

Paracentro scy Ilium ornatum, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish,
pi. viii, fig. 2 (1894).

Centrina bruniensis } n. sp., Morton, P. Soc. Tasmania f. 1893, p. 211
(1894), Tasmania.

Squatina angeloides , Van Beneden (foss.) : notes by Storms, Mem. Soc.
Beige Geol. viii, 1894, p. 74, pi. iv, figg. 13-16.

Rhinobatus tesselutus , n. sp. (foss.) ; W. von der Marck, Paleeontogr.
xli, 1894, p. 42, pi. v, figg. 1-4, Cretaceous of Westphalia.

CYCLOSTOMI.

Pisces 43

Raid, L. : on the Chilian species ; Philippi, Chilen. Fische, p. 1 (1893).
R. lima , Poepp., figured, id. t. c. pi. i, fig. 2. R. scobina , p. 2, pi. i,
fig. 1 , flavirostris, p. 4, pi. i, fig. 2, and oxyptera, p. 5, pi. ii, fig. 1,
n. spp., id. t. c ., Coast of Chili. R. balls , L. : the Skate from the
Belgian coast, usually referred to this species, is probably distinct ;
E. van Benedkn, Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxvii, 1894, p. 872. R.
mamillidcns , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Investig., Fish. pi. viii,
fig. I (1894). R.blanda , n. sp., Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii,
1894, p. 181, North Sea [previously confounded with R. maculata ,
Montagu],

Narcine molini , n. sp. (foss.), Jaekel, Eoe. Selach. v. Monte Bolca*
p. Ill, pi. iii (1894), Eocene of Monte Bolca.

T. Gill, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, p. Ill, remarks on the nomenclature
of the Myliobatidcc.

Myliobatis aquila, Cuv. : remarks on a fresh specimen ; J. T. Cunning-
ham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1895, p. 276 ; on its dentition ;
Treuenfels, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1825, p. 115. M. chilensis , n. sp.,
Philippi, t. c. p. 7, pi. iii, fig. 1, Coast of Chili.

Fromyliobatis , n. g., for Myliobatis gazolce , Zigno (foss.) ; Jaekel, Eoc.
Selach. v. Monte Bolca, p. 152, pi. vi (1894).

Rhinoptera jayahari , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv, 1895,
p. 141, Muscat.

Cephaloptcra larapacana , n. sp., PiiilipFi, t. c. p. 9, pi. iii, fig. 2, Coast
of Chili.

Ptychodus , Ag. : on teeth from the Turonian of Oppeln, Silesia ;
R. Michael, Jahresber. Sclilesisch. Ges. lxxi, 1894, p. 70.

Urolopkus marmoratub , n. sp., Philippi, t. c. p. 6, pi. ii, figg. 2 & 3, Coast
of Chili.

IGHTHYOTOMI.

Cladodns clarJci , Clayp. : description of a new specimen by Claypole,
Amer. Geol. xv, 1895, p. 1, pis. i & ii. C. ? magnificus , n. sp., id ,
op. cit. xiv, 1894, p. 137, pi. v, Devonian of Ohio.

INOERT^E SEDIS.

Fsammosteus taylori , n. sp. (foss.), Traquair, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1894,
p. 225, fig., Upper Old Red Sandstone, Morayshire.

CYCLOSTOMI.

T. Gill, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, 1894, p. 107, remarks on the nomenclature 1
and characteristics of the Mordariidai and Pctromyzontidm.

44 Pisces.

v. pisces.

T. Gill, Amer. Natural, xxviii, 1894, p. 582, refutes some statements
recently made by Ayers on the variation in the number of gills in
Bdellostoma dombeyi , Lacep.

Researches in the nervous system of Myxine glutinosa , by A. Sanders.
(London : 1894, 4to, 44 pp., 8 pis.)

On the parietal organs of Petromyzon planer i ; Studnicka, SB. Bohmisch.

Ges. 1893, No. 1, 50 pp., figg., 3 pis. (1894).

Eycleshymer, in his paper on the development of Ambly stoma, devotes a
chapter to the epihlast and mesoblast in Petromyzon ; J. Morphol. x,
1895, pp. 378-381.

Petromyzon marinus, L. : on young specimens kept in a freshwater
aquarium ; L. Vieira, Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, ii, 1895, p. 14. P.
planeri , L. : on its oviposition ; Vejdovsky, SB. Bohmisch. Ges.
1893, No. 49, 4 pp., pi. xviii (1894).

Palceospondylus gunni, Traq. : further notes and figures by Traquair,
P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1894, p. 312, pi. ix.

LEPTOCARDII.

Miss J. W. Kirkaldy revises the genera and species of B ranch ios to midce ;
Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvii, 1895, pp. 303-323, pis. xxxiv & xxxv.

A. Willey brings out a general treatise on the Lancelet, “ Amphioxus
and the Ancestry of the Vertebrates,” issued as vol. ii of Columbia^
University Biological Series.

On the ontology of Amphioxus ; J. Eismond, Biol. Centralbl. xiv, 1894,
pp. 353-360, fig.

On the heart sinuses ; Van Wyiie, Verh. Ak. Amsterdam, 1894,
pp. 108-115.

Branchiostoma belcheri, Gray (?) : on specimens from Japan; E. A.

Andrews, Zool. Anz. xviii, 1895, p. 57.

Heteropleuron, n. subg., for Branchiostoma bassanum , Gthr., and allies ;
Kirkaldy, t. c. p. 314. H. cingalense , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 315, Qeylon.

Tun . 1

VI. TUN1CATA.

BY

Professor W. A. IIerdman, D.Sc., F.R.S.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction 1

I. Titles 1

II. Anatomy, Embryology, Physiology, and

General d

III. Geographical Distribution G

IV. Systematic 7

INTRODUCTION.

One of the most important contributions to the literature of the
subject in this and the previous year is Seeliger’s hew account of the
T unicutd for Bronn’s well-known work. As yet we have only the history
of our knowledge of the group, and the commencement of the section
on the Larvacea, but these parts promise well for the importance and
thoroughness of the complete work.

Three investigators (Lefevre, Rankin, and Seeliger) have independently
arrived at the conclusion, during the past year, that the supposed seg-
mentation or 11 vertebration ” of the tail in the Appendiculariidse is an
artifact, and does not indicate true metameric segmentation.

Korotneff and Salensky have very valuable papers dealing with many
points in the embryology and morphology both of Salpa and of Compound
Ascidians.

I.— LIST OF PUBLICATIONS*

Apstein, Carl. (1) Die Salpen der Berliner Zoologischen Sammlung.
Arch. Naturg. lx, i Bd., 1 Heft, pp. 41-54, taf. v.

. (2) Die Thaliacea der Plankton-Exped. B. Vertheilung der Salpen.

Ergeb. d. Plankton-Exp. Bd. ii, E. a. B. pp. 1-68, taf. ii-iv.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

1894. [VOL. XXXI.]

E 1

2 Tun .

VI . TUNICATA.

^Bogojablensky, N. W. On the budding of Salpa (in Russian).
Tagebl. Zool. Abth. Ges. Fr. Naturw. Moskau, Protokolle t. ii, Nos. 1
& 2, pp. 35 & 36.

Borgert, A. Die Thaliacea der Plankton-Exped. 0. Yertheilung der
Doliolen. Ergeb. d. Plankton-Exp. Bd. ii, E. a. C., pp. 1-68,
taf. y-viii.

Calm an, W. T. On Julinia ; a new genus of compound Ascidians from
the Antarctic Ocean. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvii, pp. 1-17, pis. i-iii.

Castle, W. E. On the cell lineage of the Ascidian egg. P. Amer. Ac.
xxx, pp. 200-216, pis. i & ii.

Caullery, M. (1) Sur la d6g6n6rescence des produits genitaux chez
les Polyclinid^s. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, No. 12, pp. 666-668.

. (2) Sur ‘ les Ascidies Composes du genre Distaplia. T. c.

No. 11, pp. 598-600.

. (3) Sur le bourgeonnement des Diplosomulce et des Didemnidce.

Op. cit. cxix, pp. 437-439.

Gottschaldt, Robt. Die Synascidien der Bremer Expedition nach
Spitzbergen im Jahre 1889. Inaug. diss. Jena, 1894, pp. 1-29,
taf. i & ii ; also Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 343-369.

Garstang, W. (1) On some modifications of the Tunicate pharynx
induced by the violent ejection of water. J. Oxford Univ. Club,
Nov. 1894, 3 pp.

. (2) Preliminary note on a new theory of the phylogeny of the

Chordata. Zool. Anz. 444, pp. 122-125.

*Heider, K. Beitrage zur Embryologie von Salpa fusiformis, Cuv.
Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii Bd., 4 Ht., pp. 367-446, &c., 6 pis.

Herdman, W- A. [Association of LamellariOf with Leptoclinum] in
Seventh Annual Report of L. M. B. C., &c. Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc.
viii, p. 34.

Hjort, Johan. Beitrag zur Keimblatterlehre und Entwickelungs-
mechanik der Ascidienknospung. Anat. Anz.x, No. 7, pp. 215-229.

Korotneff, A. (1) Tunicatenstudien. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xi, iii,
pp. 325-367, 3 pis.

. (2) Embryonale Entwicklung der Salpa democratica. Biol.

Centralbl. xiv, No. 23, pp. 841-846.

Lefevre, G. The Yertebration of the tail of Appendicidarice. Johns
Hopkins Univ. Circ. xiii, No. Ill, pp. 57 & 58, April, 1894.

Loeb, Jacques. On some facts and principles of physiol, morph, in
Biol, lects. at Woods Holl, &c., p. 42. Boston : Ginn & Co., 1894.

Pizon, Ant. Evolution des Elements sexuels chez les Ascidies Com-
posees. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, No. 14, pp. 569-572.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS, ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, ETC.

Tun. 3

Rankin, JAMES. On the supposed Vertebration of the tail in Appendi-
cularia. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. viii, pp. 289-299, pi. i.

Ritter, W. E. On a new Balanoglossus larva from the coast of
California, and its possession of an endostyle. Zool. Anz. 438,
pp. 24-30.

Salensky, W. Beitr. z. entw. d. Synasc. i. Ueber d. Entw. v. Diplo-
soma listeri. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xi, iii, pp. 368-474, taf. iv.

Samassa, Paul. Zur Kentniss der Furchung bei den Ascidien. Arch,
mikr. Anat. xliv, 1 Heft, pp. 1-15, taf. ii.

Scott, T. On occurrence of Salpcv in Moray Frith. Aun. Scott. Nat.
Hist. July, 1891, p. 183.

Seeliger, 0. (1) Die Bedeutung der “ Segmentation” des Ruder-
schwanzes der Appendicularien. Zool. Anz. xvii, No. 446, pp. 162-165.

. (2) Timicata , in Bronn’s IClassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs.

Bd. iii, Supp., Lief 2 & 3. Leipzig.

Traustedt, M., & Weltner, W. Bericht iiber die von Hrn. Dr.
Sander gesammelten Tunicaten. Arch. Naturg. lx, i Bd., 1 Heft,
pp. 10-13, taf. i.

Willey, A. (1) On the evolution of the prseoral lobe. Anat. Anz. ix,
pp. 329-332.

. (2) Amphioxus and the ancestry of the vertebrates. Columbia

University Biological Series, ii. Macmillan, 1894.

II.— ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY,
AND GENERAL.

A.— GENERAL.

Garstang (1) considers that the possession of pharyngo-cloacal slits in
Aseidians is due to the pressure of the water in the branchial sac, and
that the modification of the branchial sac seen in Salpa is a case of the
inheritance of an acquired character.

HerdmaN gives the details of the mimicry ” of Lept&clinum macu *
latum by Lameliaria perspicua , and describes the occurrence of Polycarpa
glonierata and some other Aseidians at the South end of the Isle of
Man.

Ritter describes a Tornaria which he found off the South coast of
California, and which possesses a band of high epithelium extending
along the floor of the oesophagus which may be considered functionally
at least as an endostyle.

Garstang (2) follows up Ritter’s paper by enunciating the view that
the Echinoderma , the Enteropneusta , and the Chordata were derived
from a common auricularia-like ancestor. The Chordata derived from
this primitive form retained the bilateral symmetry. The circumoral

4 Tun .

VI. TUNICATA.

ciliated ridges of the two sides approximated dorsally and became the
medullary folds. The ad-oral ciliated band became the peripharyngeal
bands and the lateral ciliated bands of the endostyle in Tunicata.

Seeliger (2) in his new “ Bronn” continues the history of the Tuni-
cata , and brings the account from the beginning of this century down to
the present time. This is followed by a bibliography (not complete) of
the group, and then the Appendiculariidce are taken up for detailed treat-
ment. In the present instalment we have merely the general structure
of the Appendieularian body, and an account of the remarkable “ Hams”
or test. It is illustrated by 4 plates, and some cuts giving new figures of
Appendieularian structure.

Willey, in his book on Amphioxus and the ancestry of the Vertebrata ,
gives a general account of the structure of the Tunicata , and institutes
a comparison between Amphioxus and an Ascidian both adult and larval.
He discusses the development of the Ascidian, the formation of the
myelonic eye, which he considers as the homologue of the pineal eye of
Vertebrata , the pneoral lobe, the fixation of the larva, the metamorphosis,
the change of axis, the formation of additional stigmata, and other
adult characteristics. He inclines to the view that Appendicular ia is not
primitive, but has been secondarily adapted to a pelagic life. He later
on compares the Ascidian larva and Amphioxus larvae with Balanoglossus.
He concludes that “the proximate ancestor of the Vertebrates was a free-
swimming animal, intermediate in organisation between an Ascidian
tadpole and Amphioxus , possessing the dorsal mouth, hypophysis, and
restricted notochord of the former, and the myotomes, coelomic epithelium,
and straight alimentary canal of the latter. The ultimate or primordial
ancestor of the Vertebrates would, on the contrary, be a worm-like
animal whose organisation was approximately on a level with that of
the bilateral ancestors of the Echinoderms. , ’

B.— ANATOMY, &c.

Seeliger discusses the supposed segmentation of the tail in the
Appendicular iidee ( Fritillaria furcata and Oikopleura cophocerca). He
says that each of the muscle-segments is really a large muscle cell, and
that parallel lamellae of fibrils extend along the inner side of the cells
continuously the whole length of the tail. The ganglia in the tail do
not correspond with the supposed segmentation.

Lefevre has, also, investigated the tail of some species of Oikopleura
from the Gulf Stream. He considers that any interruption in the tail
muscles is artificial, and does not represent a true metamerism. At most
there is a tendency of the muscle fibres to break at definite intervals,
which may be, perhaps, the first step towards vertebration.

Rankin also treats of the same subject, and agrees with the previous
investigators in regarding the “ segmentation ” as tho result of artificial
fractures.

EMBRYOLOGY.

Tun. 5

Caullery (2), in investigating the degeneration in colonies of
Distaplia , finds that in D. magnilarva the colonies are unisexual. He
supports, in the main, Salensky’s account of the process of degeneration
by phagocytosis, but considers that the testa-cells are derived from the
follicular epithelium.

Calman gives a description of the general anatomy of Julinia
australis , proposed as a new genus of the Distomidcc.

Apstein, in his account of the Salpcc of the Plankton Expedition, gives
a description of the structure of a few of the less known forms, including
S. virgula , S. fusiformis var. echinala , and S. rostrata , and the new species.

Borgert gives an account of the general structure and of the life-
history of Doliolum in his Plaukton Expedition report.

C.— EMBRYOLOGY.

Samassa finds, in Ciona and Clavellina , just as Davidoff found in
Distaplia , that the four dorsally placed blastomeres form the endoderm,
and the four ventral the ectoderm.

Willey in support of his view, that the anterior extremity of the
Ascidian larva is a prneornl lobe, suggests that in Protochordates and
Vertebrates it has become completely freed from the nervous system, so
that in Vertebrates the nervous elements of the invertebrate praeoral
lobe are completely wanting, while the mesoderm element has given rise
to the pre-mandibular head cavities.

Caullery (1) supports Kowalevsky’s view that in the Polyclinidcc the
reproductive organs of the bud arise directly from those of the parent.
He examined Circinalium coiicrescens and Polyclinum luteum , and found in
the buds, in all cases, a continuous genital tube which could be traced
to the genital epithelium of the parent.

Pizon finds practically the same continuity in the Didemnidm and
Diplosomidcc , and considers that the generalisation may be extended to
all compound Ascidians.

Caullery (3) finds that in the Diplosomidcc the epicardial tubes per-
sist in the adult and play a leading part in the formation of the buds.
They chiefly form the thoracic and abdominal buds which fuse to consti-
tute the new individual.

Castle has studied the early stages in the development of Ciona
intestinalis , and he explains the fact that Seeliger’s statements conflict
with those of Van Beueden and Julin by declaring that he has detected
fundamental errors in the work of each of these authors, Seeliger having
reversed the anterior and posterior ends in all his figures of early stages,
and Vau Beneden and Julin having confused the dorsal and ventralsides.
He also ditfers entirely from Samassa in regard to the cell-lineage. On
correcting the orientation Castle finds that it is the four larger, not the
four smaller cells, which give rise to the greater portion, perhaps all, of
the ectoderm. He finds that the polar bodies form in what afterwards
becomes the centre of the dorsal or endodermal half of the egg.

6 Tun .

VI. TUNICATA.

Samassa, like Castle, discusses the cell-lineage of the earliest stages of
Ascidian embryology, and differs in his orientation from other authors,
such as Van Beneden and Julin on the one hand and Seeliger on the other.

Korotneff, in two important papers (1, 2), discusses various points in
connection with Salpa , the structure of the stolon, the budding, and the
development. He finds remarkable phagocytosis in the elaeoblast and
the placenta. He considers that kalimmocytes are not of so much
importance as formative elements as was supposed. He finds that the
blastomeres give rise to “ histogeus” which produce the tissues. As to the
metagenesis he considers that there is a reproductive division of labour,
the one generation (gonogen) simply producing germ cells, while the
other (gonotroph) forms no germ plasm, and is simply a nurse.

Salensky gives a very complete account of the embryonic develop-
ment and organogenesis of Diplosomci, including the formation of the paired
ascidiozooids. He finds that the test is produced from kalimmocytes.

Hjoht discusses the remarkable fact that in the Botryllidae the bud is
practically derived entirely from ectoderm. He now fiuds that in the
Polycliuid Glossophorum the bud is practically endodermal alone. He
asks whether w r e are to suppose that these cells (ectodermal and eudo-
dermal) are in the young bud still undifferentiated into germ-layers.

D.— PHYSIOLOGY.

Loed found, as the result of experiments, that incisions in living
specimens of Ciona intestinalis resulted in the formation of eye-spots at
both sides of the incision.

III. — GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

Cape Town : Traustedt & Weltner describe two new Cynthiidae
from Japan, and a new Phallusia.

Spitzbergen : Gottschaldt records half-a-dozen new simple and com-
pound Ascidians from this neighbourhood.

Scott has described the occurrence of the chain-form of Salpa
runcinata-fiisiformis in the Moray Firth last summer.

Antarctic Ocean : Calm an records a new compound Ascidian.

Afstein’s report on the distribution of the Salpce of the Plankton
Expedition is supplementary to the report by Traustedt. He discusses
fully the distribution, both horizontally and vertically, of the very rich
material brought back by the Plankton Expedition, and also that
previously published from the “ Challenger, ’’ and other expeditions ; and
also describes two new species that had been missed by Traustedt.
Most species of Salpa seem to be cosmopolitan. The only regions that
can be recognised in the Atlantic from the occurrence of Salpce, are the
cold north and the warmer part. Salpce are to be regarded as a typical
high sea group, which is found everywhere in warmer waters. Moreover

SYSTEMATIC.

Tan. 7

they are surface animals, and are only very exceptionally found in
depths under 400 m.

Boroert has also a supplementary report on the distribution of the
Doliolidce of the Plankton Expedition, in which he disagrees with Trau-
stedt as to the identification of some of the species, and discusses fully
the synonymy of the species and their horizontal, vertical, and seasonal
distribution.

IV.— SYSTEMATIC.

Apstein (1) reports that the Salpce in the Berlin Museum represent 12
species and 2 varieties, none of which are new. He considers, from
his examination of a large number (about 850) of specimens, that
S. bicaudata, Q. & G., ought to come under S. scutigera-confcedcrala . ,
and that S. quadrata, Herdm., is probably its solitary form, that
Herdman’s S. runcinata-fusiformis var. echinata is S. aspera , Cham.,
that the solitary form of S. afric arid-maxima is Meyen’s S. aniarctica ,
and that possibly S. coerulea, Q. & G., is S. cylindrical Cuv.

Seeliger (2) in his history of the Tunicata, give3 the various more
important classifications which have been proposed, and discusses the
more reoent, such as those of Herdmau and Lahille.

Boroert gives a systematic account of the Doliolida!.

ASCIDIACEA.

ASCIDLE SIMPLICES.

Fam. Cynthiidjj.

Cynthia sanderi , n. sp., Traustedt & Weltner.

Styela longilubis, n. sp., Traustedt & Weltner.

Fam. Asciditdj:.

Phallusia princeps, n. sp., Traustedt & Weltner.

ASCIDIiE COMPOSITE.

Fam. Distomid2E.

Jtdinia, n. g., Calman, p. 13.

J. australis , n. sp., Calman, p. 14.

Colella kilkenthali, n. sp., Gottsciialdt, p. 23.

Fam. Botryllimj.
Botrylloides rugosum, n. sp., Gottsciialdt, p. 4.

8 Tun .

VI. TUNICATA.

Fam. POLYCLINOPSIDJE,

Polyclinopsis, n. g.; Gottschaldt, p. 17. (This is described as an
isolated genus not falling into any of the hitherto known families.
A new family, Polyclinopsiclce , is mentioned but not defined.)

F. haeckeli , ri. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 13.

Fam. Didemnidj:.

Leptoclinum structum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 17.

Fam. P OLYSTYELIDAS.

Goodsiria borealis , n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 21.

TIJALIACEA.

Fam. SALPiDiE.

Salpa Jloridana, n. sp., Apstein, p. 9.

S. verrucosa , u. sp., ArSTEiN, p. 12.

S. magalhanica , n. sp., Apstein, p. 20.

Fam. DolioliDjE.

Borgert proposes to break up the genus Doliolum into the following
two subgenera : —

Dolioliua , n. subg., Borgert, p. 14.

JDoUoletta } n. subg., Borgert, p. 19.

Moll. I

VIL MOLLUSCA.

BY

B. B. Woodward, F.L.S., F.G.S., etc.

CONTENTS.

Page

I. Titles 1

II. Anatomy, Physiology, &c. 28

III. Distribution.

Geographical 35

Geological 47

IV. Systematic.

Cephalopoda , 50

Dibranchiata 51

Octopoda .' 51

Decapod a . 51

Ammonea 52

Tetrabranchiata 53

Gastropoda 53

Pulmonata 53

Stylommatophora .... 53
Basommatophora .... 65

Opisthobranchiata . . * . . 66

Page

Nudibranchiata 66

Tectibranchiata (includ-
ing Pteropoda) .... 67

Prosobranchiata 68

Pectinibranchiata(includ-
iog Nucleobranchiata) 68

Scutibranchiata 79

Scaphopoda 81

Pelecypoda 81

Septibranchiata 81

Eulamellibranchiata ... 81

Pseudolamellibranchiata : 85

Filibranchiata 85

Protobranchiata 86

Amphineura ......... 86

Aplacophora 86

Polyplacophora 86

The same course has been followed with regard to Palaeontological
papers as in previous years, viz., new generic and sectional names have
been recorded in the Systematic part, but new species have not always
been noted. References to all important Palaeontological papers will be
found under the heading “ Geological,” in Sect. III.

I. — TITLES.*

1. Abercrombie, A. The Common Marine Shells of the Bombay shore.
J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 212-222 & 335-345.

2. Adams, L. E. Ilydrobria ( Paludestrina ) jenlcinsi at Lewes.
J. Conch, vii, p. 390.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

3. Aldrich, T. H. New Tertiary fossils from Red Bluff, Mississippi.
Nautilus, vii, pp. 97-99, 1 pi.

4. AmalItzki, V. P. 0 pryesnovodnuikh plastinchatozhabernuikh I z
Kamennougliornuikli otlozhenil Donetzkagho basselna. [Fresh-
water Pelecypoda from the Carboniferous beds of the basin of the
Donetz.] Trudui Obshch. Varshav., Ann. v, Sect. Biol. pp. 4-8, 1 pi.;
also in ibid., Sect. Pliys. and Chimie, same pages.

5. Ancey, C. F. Resultat des recherclies malacologiques de Mgr.
Lechaptois sur les bords du Lac Nyassa et de la riviere Shire. Mem.
Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 217-234, figg.

6. . Sur quelques especes de Mollusques et sur un genre nouveau

du Lac Tanganika. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix, pp. 28 & 29.

7. . Sur quelque3 coquilles du Kilimandjaro. Naturaliste, 1894,

p. 283.

. 8. Andrei, E. Recherches sur la glande pedieuse des Pulmones. Rev.
Suisse Zool. ii, pp. 291-348, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1895,
p. 44.

9. Appellof, A. Die Schalen von Sepia, Spirula , and Nautilus.
Studien fiber den Bau und das Wachsthum. Svenska Ak. Dandl.
xxv, No. 7, 105 pp., 12 pis, Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, pp. 553
& 554.

10. Babor, J. F. Note on Avion citvinus , Westerlund. J. Malac. iii,
pp. 45-47, 1 pi.

11. . Ueber den cyclus der Geschlechtsentwickelung der Stylom-

matophoren. Verb, deutsch. Zool. Ges. pp. 55-61, figg.

12. . Doplnky k zn&mostem o Ceskych Slimdcich. [On some

Bohemian Slugs.] SB. Bokmisch. Ges. 1894, No. xlv, 22 pp., 2 pis.

Advance copy.

13. Babor, J. F., & Kostal, J. Note sur pne espece npuyelle & Avion

[A. vejdovskyi]. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893 (1894), No. 3, 4 pp., 1 pi.

14. & . Prispevky ku pozndni pomeru pohlavnichu Nekterych

Limacidu. T. c. No. li, 7 pp., 1 pi.

Apparently on the genitalia of some Limacidce.

15. & — — . O nov6 Ceske Campylaei. [On a new Bohemian

Campylcea — Helix ichthyomma .] T. c . No. xxxv, 10 pp., 1 pi.

All three advance copies.

16. Bachmann, 0., & Gredler, V. Zur Conchylienfauna von China.
Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, pp. 415-429, figg.

The descriptions of the new species are by Qkedler.

17. Baker, F. C. Further notes on the Embryonic Whorls of the
Muricidat. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 223 & 224, figg.

TITLES.

Moll. 3

18. Bather, F. A. Cephalopod beginnings. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 422-436,
figg-

See also Clarke (53), on whose paper this is founded.

Beddome, E. [See Godwin- Austen & Beddome (128).]

19. Bednall, W. T. On a new Land Shell [ Hadra adcoclciana ] from
Central Australia. Tr. E. Soc. S. Austral, xviii, p. 190, figg.

20. Bergh, E. Eeports on the dredging operations off the West [? East]
coast of Central America to the Galapagos . . . and in the Gulf of
California . . . xiii. Die Opisthobranchien. Bull. Mus. Harvard,
xxv, pp. 123-233, 12 pis.

Including 1 new 1 species from Alaska, 2 from the E. coast of
America, and 4 species marked new, which were described last
year.

21. . Eine neue Gattung voh Polyceraden ( Greilada ). Arch.

Naturg. lx, pp. 1-6, 1 pi.

22. Bigot, A. Revue des Pel^cypodes ddcrits par Defrance dans le
Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, d’apres les types conserves dans
la collection de cet auteur — Genre Gryphee. Bull. Lab. Geol. Caen, i
(1891), pp. 76-86 & 131-133, 1 pi.

23. Bittner, A. Zur Kenntniss der Nuculiden und Arciden der Fauna
von Set. Cassian. Yerh. geol. Eeichsanst. 1894, pp. 186-191.

24. Bcettger, 0. Die Binnenschnecken der griechisclien Inseln Cerigo
und Cerigotto. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 1-12.

25. . Ein neuer Amphidromus [A. martensi ] aus Borneo. T. c.

pp. 66 & 67.

26. . H. A. Pilsbry und die Yerwandtschaftsbeziehungen der

Helices im Tertiar Europas. T. c. pp. 107-112.

27. Bcettger, 0., & Schmacker, B. Descriptions of new Chinese
Clausilice. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 100-117, 2 pis.

& . [See also Schmacker & Bcettger (330).]

28. Bowell, E. W. W. Distribution of extra-Marine Mollusca.
J. Oxford Univ. Club, i, pp. 192-194.

29. Brazier, J. On a new Murex [M. polypleurus ] from South
Australia. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 179 & 180, figg.

30. . Distribution of little-known Mollusca from Polynesia and

Australia, with their synonyms. T. c. pp. 430-435.

31. . On a Patella said to have been found on the Kermadec

Islands. Op. cit. ix, pp. 183 & 184.

[Of. Pilsbry (287, 288), and Taylor (410).]

' . [See also Henn (161).]

4 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

32. Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs . . . Bd. hi.
Mollusca . . . Bearbeitet von H. Simroth. Lief. 10-17 [ Polypla -
cophora completed — Part of Scaphopoda ], pp. 241-400, pis. ix-xvii.

33. Brot, A. On some new species of Melania from Palawan and the
neighbourhood. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 175-177, figg.

. [See also Martens (217).]

34. Brusina, S. Frammenti di Malacologia terziaria Serba. Ann.
Geol. Balkan, iv, pp. 25-74, 1 pi.

34a. . Note pr61iminaire sur le groupe des Aphanotylus , etc.

Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. vi, pp. 241-248.

A reprint of paper in J. Conchyl. See Zool. Rec. 1893, Moll.
p. 4, No. 48,

35. Buckman, S. S. A Monograph on the Inferior Oolite Ammonites
of the British Islands. (Pal. Soc. Mon.) Pfc. ix, pp. 377-450,
pis. xciii-ciii. [ Sonmnia .]

36. . Jurassic Ammonites : Notes on a pamphlet by Dr. E. Haug.

Geol. Mag. 1894, pp. 170-172.

For Haug’s paper see Zool. Rec. xxx, Moll. p. 11.

37. . Notes on a pamphlet by Prof. G. Bonarelli. T. c. pp. 298-300.

ForBonarelli’s paper see under III. Distribution, Geological, No. 3.

38. . On the genus Cymbite s (Neumayr). T. c. pp. 357-363. [With

a few notes on Agassiceras.]

39. Bukowski, G. von. Die Levantinische Mollusken-fauna der Insel
Rhodus. Thl. I. Denk. Ak. Wien, lx, pp. 265-306, 6 pis.

Preliminary note in Anz. Ak. Wien, 1892, pp. 247-250.

40. Call, R. E. On the geographic and hypsometric distribution of
North American Viviparidce. Amer. J. Sci. xlviii, pp. 132-141,

1 map.

41. . A contribution to a knowledge of Indiana Mollusca. P.

Indiana Ac. iii, pp. 140-156.

42. Carrington, J. T. Hibernation of Helix pomatia. Sci. Gossip,
1894, p. 50.

43. . Four abnormal shells. T. c. p. 64, figg.

44. # Caruana-Gatto, A. The Slugs of the Maltese Islands. Malta :
1893, 8vo, 12 pp., figg.

45. Cattaneo, G. Gli amebociti dei Cefalopodi e loro confronto con
quelli d’altri invertebrati. Atti Uni v. Genova [xi], 1892, pp. 1-50,

4 pis.

46. Caziot, — . Catalogue des Mollusques vivants des environs d’Avignon

[conclusion]. Mem. Ac. Yaucluse, xiii, pp. 25-62.

47. Ciiaillou, F. Note sur les moeurs des Testacelles. Bull. Soc.
Guest France, iii, 1893, pp. 95-99.

TITLES.

Moll. 5

48. Chaper, — . Note sur quelques Unionidce de Grece. Mem. Soc.
zool. France, vii, pp. 372-374, 2 pis.

Description of Unio pamisinus , by Drouet.

49. Chaster, G. W., & Heathcote, W. H. A contribution towards
a list of the Marine Mollusca ... of the neighbourhood of Oban.
J. Conch, vii, pp. 289-312.

50. Chatin, A., & Muntz, A. Etude chimique sur la nature et les
causes du verdissement des Huitres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 17-23.

51. . Conclusions relatives au parage des claires et aux causes du

verdissement des Huitres. T. c. pp. 56-58.

52. Chatin, J. Contributions a l’etude de la cellule conjonctive chez
les Mollusques gasteropodes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 922-924.
Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Sci. 1895, p. 167.

53. Clarke, J. M. Ncinno, a new cephalopodau type. Amer. Geol. xiv,
pp. 205-208, 1 pi.

Review by Crick, Geol. Mag. 1894, p. 561. Cf. Bather (18).

54. Clessin, S. Beschreibung neuer Arten aus der Umgebung des
Issykkul- See’s. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 64-66.

55. Cockerell, T. D. A. [Additions and amendments to Cockerell’s
Slug List. (Zool. Rec. xxx, Moll. p. 6, No. 66).] J. Malac. iii,
pp. 6, 7 & 30-34. Cf. Sykes (399).

56. . A list of the . . . Pelecypoda , Pteropoda , and Nudibranchiata

of Jamaica, living and fossil. Nautilus, vii, pp. 103-107 & 113-118.

57. . The Virginia Colony of Helix nemoralis. Nautilus, viii,

pp. 92-95.

58. . The band-variation of Helix nemoralis and H. hortensis in

the British Isles. Brit. Natural. 1894, pp. 155-157.

. [See also Hedley (145).]

59. Cockerell, T. D. A., & Larkin, R. R. On the Jamaican species
of Veronicella. J. Malac. iii, pp. 23-30.

60. Colli nge, W. E. Description of a new species of Slug of the
genus Janella \J. maculata]. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 526-
530, figg.

61. . The myology of some Pulmonate Mollusca considered as a

distinctive feature in the discrimination of genera, &c. P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, pp. 52-54.

62. . Notes on Veronicella birmanica , Theobald. J. Malac. iii,

pp. 1-3.

63. . On the validity of Avion occidentalism Ckll., a supposed new

species. T. c. pp. 5 & 6.

64. . Note on a species of Li max [L. hedlcyi, } description deferred]

from Ireland. T. c. pp. 51 & 52.

<3 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

65. [Collinge, W. E.J On the generative anatomy of Amalia marginata ,
Drap., and some remarks upon the genus. J. Malac. iii, pp. 70-73, fig.

66. . The anatomy and description of a new species of Avion [ A .

elongatus]. Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, pp. 66 & 67, 1 pi.

67. Cooke, A. H. On a suggested case of mimicry in the Mollusca.
P. Cambridge Soc. viii, p. 141.

68. Cooper, J. G. On Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Lower Cali-
fornia. P. Calif. Ac. iv, pp. 130-143, 1£ pis.

69. . On some Pliocene Freshwater Fossils of California. T. c.

pp. 166-172.

70. Cossmann, M. Revision sommaire de la faune du terrain oligocene
marin aux environs d’Etampes [continuation]. J. Conchyl. xli,
pp 297-363, 1 pi.

71. Coutagne, G. Les Cyclostomes de la Faune Frau 9 aise. Feuille
Natural, xxiv, pp. 170-172.

72. Cox, J. C. Notes on the occurrence of a species of Plecotrema
[P. octanfracta'] and of other species of Mollusca in Port Jackson.
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 422-429, fig.

73. Crampton, H. E. Reversal of Cleavage in a Siuistral Gasteropod.
Ann. N. York Ac. viii, pp. 167-170, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1894, pp. 669 & 670.

74. Crick, G. O. On a collection of Jurassic Cephalopoda from
Western Australia. Geol. Mag. 1894, pp. 385-393 & 433-441, 2 pis.

. [See also Clarke (53), & Foord & Crick (111, 112).]

75. Crosse, H. Note preliminaire sur' la faune malacologique terrestre
et fluviatile de la Nouvelle Zelande et sur ses affinit^s. J. Conchyl.
xli, pp. 209-219.

76. Crosse, H., & Fischer, P. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum,
reipublic® Mexican® incolarum. T. c. pp. 293-297.

. [See also Fischer & Crosse (109).]

77. Crowther, H. Biology [or rather, bionomics] of Sphcerium corneum.
Op. cit. vii, pp. 417-421.

78. Cuenot, L. Sur la fonclionnemeut du rein des Helix. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxix, pp. 539 & 540.

79. Dall, W. H. Monograph of the genus Onathodon , Gray ( Rangiu ,
Desmoulins). P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 89-106, 1 pi.

80. . Cruise of the steam yacht Wild Duck ” in the Bahamas

. . . 1893 ... 11 . Notes on the shells collected. Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxv, pp. 113-124, 1 pi.

81. . On the species of Mactra from California. Nautilus, vii,

pp. 136-138, 1 pi.

TITLES. Moll . ?

82. [Dale, W. H.] On some species of Mulinia from the Pacific Coast.
Nautilus, viii, pp. 5 & 6, 1 pi.

83. . Synopsis of the Mactridce of North America, [i. Eastern

coast of the United States.] T. c. pp. 25-28.

84. . Synopsis of the Mactridce of North-west America, south to

Panama. T. c. pp. 39-43.

85. . Description of a new species of Doridium [D. adcllce] from

Puget Sound. T. c. p. 73.

86. . A new Chiton from California. T. c. pp. 90 & 91.

87. . The mechanical cause of folds in the aperture of the shell of

Gasteropoda. Amer. Natural. 1894, pp. 909-914, figg.

Adapted from Tr. Wagner. Inst, iii, 1890, p. 58. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1895, p. 167, and Nat. Sci. vi, p. 16.

87a. Daniel, A. T. Slugs and Snails. Rep. North Staffordsh. duty
xxviii, pp. 90-93.

A popular paper.

87b. . Discovery of Hydrohia jenhinsi in Staffordshire. T. c. p. 94.

88. Daniel, F. E. Slugs, Snails, and their Shells. Rep. Barrow Club,
ix, pp. 56-58.

An abstract of a popular lecture.

89. Datjtzenberg, P. Mollusques marina de Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Mem.
Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 235 & 236.

90. . Description d’un H61iceen nouveau [ Helix renati] provenant

de la c6te occidentale du Maroc. Op. cit. xix, pp. 17 & 18, figg.

91. • Liste des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. Ti

Barrois en Palestine et en Syrie. Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, pp. 329-

. 353, figg. ; also separately, 25 pp.

92. . Mollusques recueillis a Saint-Jean-de-Luz et h Guetharry.

Feuille Natural, xxv, pp. 27-30.

93. Dawson, Sir J. W. Note on the genus Naiaditcs , as occurring in the
Coal-formation of Nova Scotia . . . With an appendix by W. Hind.
Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, pp. 435-442, 1 pi.

94. . Notes on the Bivalve Shells of the Coal-formation of Nova

Scotia. (Appendix.) Canad. Rec. vi, pp. 117-134 & 167, figg.

95. Douville, — . Etudes sur les Rudistes. — Revision des principales

especes d 'Hippuritcs [concluded]. Mem. Sob. geol. Ffance, Pal.

iv, pp. 95-135, 5 pis.

96. Drouet, H. XJnionidce de PEspagne. Mem. Ac. Dijon, iv, pp. 142—
227, 2 doub. pis.

. [See also ChAper (48).]

8 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

97. Dumas, L’Abbe. Gonchyliologie Bourbonuaise. Les Mollusques do
l’Allier, 40 pp., 7 pis. [Issued as a supplement to the Rev. Sci.
Bourbonnais.]

98. Dupuy, Q. Diomphalus de la Nouvelle Cal&lonie. Feuille Natural,
xxiv, pp. 137-139, figg.

99. Engel, — . Ueber Kranke Ammoniten-formen in schwiibischen
Jura. Acta Ac. German, lxi, pp. 327-384, 3 pis.

100. Erlanger, R. von. Zur Bildung des Mesoderms bei der Paludiua
vivipara. Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, pp. 113-118, 1 pi.

101. . Bemerkungen zur Embryologie der Gasteropoden, ii. Biol.

Centralbl. xiv, pp. 491-494.

102. Etheridge, R.[Jun.]. On the occurrence of a Pteronites ( P . pittniani,
n. sp.) iu the Spirifer Sandstone of Warrawang, or Mt. Lambie, near
Rydal. Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales, iv, pp. 28 & 29, 1 pi.

103. Fagot, P. Faune malacologique terrestre, des eaux douces et sau-
matres de PAude. Pt. I. Bull. Soc. Aude, y, pp. 166-175.

104. Farrer, W. J. The Mollusca of the Lake District. Sci. Gossip,
1894, pp. 58-60.

105. Faussek, Y. Ueber den sogenannten “ Weissen Korper ” so wie
iiber die ombryonale Entwicklung desselben, der Cerebralganglien
und des Knorpels bei Cephalopodeu. Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. xli,
No. 9, 27 pp., 3 pis.

106. Ferrant, V. Xerophila striata , Muller, und Xerophila candidula,
Studer. Fauna, 1891, p. 44.

107. . Beitriige zur Molluskenfauna des Grossherzogthums Luxem-

burg. T. c. pp. 58-63 ; op. cit. 1892, pp. 5-8 & 21-26.

108. Fischer, H. Note sur le bras hectocotylise do V Octopus vulgaris,
Lamk. J. Conchyl. xlii, pp. 13-19, fig.

Fischer, P. [See Crosse & Fischer (76) and Fischer &
Crosse (109).]

109. Fischer, P., & Crosse, H. Etudes sur les Mollusques terrestres et
fluviatiles. Miss. Scient. Mexique et Amer. Cent. pt. vn, tom. ii,
pp. 489-656, pis. lix-lxvi.

110. Fleck, E. Notiz zu Helix ( Dorcasia ) alexandri , Gray. Ber.
Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 94 & 95, fig.

111. Foord, A. H., & Crick, G. C. On the identity of Ellipsolites coni -
pressus , J. Sowerby, with Ammonites henslowi , J.Sowerby. Geol.
Mag. 1894, pp. 11-17, 1 pi.

The name by which these two forms will in future be known is
Prolecanites compressus.

1 12. & . On Temnocheilus coronatus, McCoy, from the Carboni-

ferous Limestone of Strebden Hill, near Cracoe, Yorkshire. Geol.
Mag. 1894, pp. 295-298, figg.

TITLES.

Moll. 9

1 13. Frenzel, J. Mikrographie der Mitteldarmdriise (Leber) der Mol-
lusken. Thl. n, Hft. 1. Specielle Morphologie des Driisenepithels
der Lamellibranchiaten, Prosobranchiaten und Opisthobranckiaten.
Acta Ac. German, lx, pp. 321-404, 4 pis.

113a. Fritze, A. Die Fauna der Liu-Kiu Insel, Okinawa. Zool. Jahrb.
Syst. vii, Moll. p. 867.

114. Fucini, A. Nuovi fossili della Oolite inferiore del Capo S. Vigilio
sul Lago di Garda. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, pp. 118-137, 1 pi.

115. Futterer, K. Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Jura in Ost-Afrika.
Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi, pp. 1-49, 6 pis.

116. Gardner, A. H. Remarks on Astyris gouldiana. Nautilus, vii,
pp. 141 & 142.

117. . Polygyra ( Stenotrema ) hirsuta on Long Island. Op. cit. viii,

pp. 75-78.

118. e G allenstein, T. VON. Studien aus der Najadenfauna des Ison-
zogebietes. Gorz : 1894, 8vo, 49 pp.

1 19. Geyer, — . Ueber die Yerbreitung der Mollusken in Wiirttemberg.
Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. 1, pp. 66-141.

120. Giard, A. Sur une affection parasitaire de Thuitre ( Ostrea
eduliSf Ii.) connue sous le nom de maladie du pied. C.R. Soc. Biol.
1894, pp. 401-403.

121. Gilchrist, J. D. F. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Anordnung
Correlation und Funktion der Mantelorgane der Tectibranchiata.
Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 408-459, figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Sci.
1894, p. 669.

122. Girard, A. A. Les Cephalopodes des lies A 9 ores et de l’lle de
Madere. J. Sci. Lisb. ii, pp. 210-220.

123. . Description de deux Ennea nouveaux de l’ile Fernando Po.

T. c. pp. 242-244.

124. . Note sur le Codiaxis layardi. T. c. pp. 245-247, figg.

125. . Revision de la Faune malacologique des lies St. Thom6 et du

Prince. Op. cit. iii, pp. 28-42 & 95-114, 1 pi.

126. . Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de 1’ile d’Anno-Bom (Golfe

de Guine). T. c. pp. 198-208.

127. Girod, P. Observations physiologiques sur le rein de l’Escargot
{Helix pomatia, L.). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 294-296.

128. Godwin- Austen, H. H., & Beddome, R. New species of Cyclo-
phorus and a Spiraculum from the Khasi and Naga Hills, Assam.
Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, pp. 506-509.

129. Goldfuss, O. Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna der Mansfelder Seeen
und deren nachster Umgebung. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894,
pp. 43-64.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] e 2

10 Moll .

VII. MOLLQSCA.

130. Greco, B. II Lias Inferior© nel circondario di Rossano Calabro.
Atti Soc. Toscana, xiii [ifoW.] pp. 128-171, 2 pis.

131. °Gredler, V. Neues Verzeichniss der Conchylien von Tirol und
Vorarlberg, mit Anmerkungen. Bozen : 1894, 8vo, 35 pp.

. [See also Bachmann & Gredler (16).]

132. Grobben, K. Zur Kenntniss der Morphologic, der Verwandt-
schaftsverhaltnisse und des Systems der Mollusken. SB. Ak. Wien,
ciii, Abth. i, pp. 61-86.

133. c Grossouvre, A. de. Les Ammonites de la Craie sup&ieure de la
France. Paris : Mem. Explic. Carte geol. det. 1894, 4to, 286 pp.,
39 pis., text figg.

134. Gude, G. K. Oviposition of some Helices. Sci. Gossip, 1894, p. 11.

135. Guppy, R. J. L. Notes on the Molluska [sic] used as food in
Trinidad. Proc. Yict. Inst. Trinidad, i, pp. 27-31.

Gurley, W. F. E. [See Miller & Gurley (236).]

136. Haller, B. Studien iiber Docoglosse und Rhipidoglosse Proso-
branchier nebst Bemerkungen iiber die phyletischen Beziehungen der
Mollusken Untereinander. Leipzig : 4to, 173 pp., 12 pis., text figg.
Abstr. in Nat. Sci. v, p. 304.

137. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Plaoophoren. Morpliol.. Jahrb.

xxi,. pp. 28-39, 1 pL

For review, see Simroth (347).

138. . Betracbtungen fiber die Nieren von Qncidium ceUicum y

Cuvier. Yerh. Yer. Heidelb. v, pp. 301-310.

139. Hamlonville, Baron d*. Les Moules perlieres de Billiers. Bull.
Soc. zool. France, xix, pp. 140-142, map.

140. Hanhaai, A. W. Brief Notes on the Land and Freshwater Shells
of this district, &c.. J. Hamilton Assoc, v (1889) pp. 80-91.

141 . .. List of the Land and Freshwater Shells of the Hamilton

district to the end of . . . 1889. Op. cit. vi (1890), pp. 111-120.

142. Harris, G. F.. On the discovery of a Pteropod in British Eocene
Strata, with the description of a new species. P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, pp. 61-62, figg.

. [See also Newton & Harris (250-252).]

143. Haug, E. Les Ammonites du Permien et du Trias. Remarques
sur leur classification. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxii, pp, 385-412.

. [See also Buckman (36).]

Heathcote, W. H. [See Chaster & Heathcote (49).]

144. Heijley, O. On the Value of Ancylastrum . P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 118.

TITLES.

Moll . 11

145. [Hedley, C.] Additions and amendments to the Slug list [Cocke-
rell, Zool. Rec. xxx, Moll ., p. 6, No. 6G] . J. Malac. iii, pp. 6, 7 &
30-32.

146. . Note on the relation of the Land -Mollusca of Tasmania and

of New Zealand. Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, pp. 442 & 443.

147. . Description of Ccecum ampulatum , an undescribed Mollusc

from Sydney Harbour. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, p. 504, fig.

148. . On the Australasian Gundlachia. T. c. pp. 505-514, 1 pi.

149. . Description of Oalliostoma purpureocinctum , a new Marine

Australian Shell; Op. cit. ix, pp. 35 & 36, fig.

150. . [Note on the destruction of young Oysters by Uicinula

marginatra :, Blainv.]. T. c. p. 185.

151. . On some naked Australian Marine Mollusca. Pt. i. [ Osca -

nius hilli , n. sp.] T. c. pp. 126-128, 1 pi.

152. — — . The Land Molluscan Fauna of British New Guinea (Second
Supplement, &c.). T. c. pp. 384-392, 2 pis.

153. . [Shells from Northern Queensland. Appendix to paper by

Le Souef.] Victorian Natural, xi, pp. 30 & 31, figg.

154. . A new Papuina [P. cerea]. Nautilus, vii, p. 136, fig.

155. . A shell hunt forty feet under the sea. Op. cit. viii,

pp. 85-88

- — . [See also Suter (389 & 393).]

156. Heincke, F. Die Mollusken Helgolands. Ber. Komm. deutsch.
Meere, N.F. i, pp. 121-153.

157. Hemphill, H. A new species of Bulimulus [Eulimella occidentalism
Zoe, iv, pp. 395 & 396.

158. Henderson, J. B. List of [non-marine] Shells collected in
Jamaica. Nautilus, viii, pp. 1-5, 19-24, & 31-33.

159. Henking, H. Ueber die Ernahrung voU Glandina algira , L.
Zool. Jahrb. Syst. viii, pp. 85-90, figg.

160. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss von Hydrobia ulvce , Penn., und deren

Brutpflege. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, pp. 89-110, 1 pi.

161. Henn, A. U. List of Mollusca found at Green Point, Watson’s
Bay, Sydney ; ; . With a few remarks upon some of the most
interesting species and descriptions of the new species by J. Bra-
zier. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, pp. 165-182, 1 pi.

162. Herdman, W. A. Report upon the Methods of Oyster and
Mussel Culture in use on the West Coast of France. P. Liverp.
biol. Soc. viii, f>p. 97-134, 3 pis.

163. Hind, W. A monograph on Carbonicola , Anthracomya , and Ndi •-
adites. (Pal. Soc. Mon.) Pt. I, Carbonicola , 80 pp., 11 pis.

12 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

1G3a. [Hind, W.] Additions to the Palaeontology of North Staffordshire.
Hep. North Staffordsh. Club, xxvii (1893) pp. 108-115, 4 pis.

Ooalmeasure Mollusca. Plates are from Quart J. Geol. Soc. xlix.
. [See also Dawson (93).]

164. Horst, R., & Sciiepman, M. M. Catalogue syst6raatique des
Mollusques. Pt. I. Rev. Mus. Pays-bas, xiii, pp. 1-176.

165. Hoyle, W. E. On the luminous organs of Cephalopoda. Rep.
Brit. Ass. 1893 (1894), pp. 802 & 803.

J66. Hudleston, W. H. A monograph of the British Jurassic Gastro-
poda. (Pal. Soc. Mon.) No. 7, pp. 325-390, pis. xxvii-xxxii.

166a. Hyatt, A. Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic [in the shells
of Cephalopoda , and chiefly the Nautiloidea~\ . P. Amer. Phil. Soc.
xxxii, 1894 [1895], pp. 349-647, 16 pis., figg. Abstr. in Amer.
Natural. 1893, pp. 865-877, 1 pi., fig g.

167. Jahn, J. J. Duslia, e ine neue Chitouidengattung aus dem Boh-
mischen Untersilur, nebst einigen Bemerkungen fiber die Gattung
Triopus } Barr. SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. i, pp. 591-603, 1 pi.

168. Jhering, H. von. Ueber Binnen-Conchylien der Kustenzoiie von
Rio Grande do Sul. Arch. Naturg. lx, pp. 37-40.

169. Die Sfisswasser-Bivalven Japans. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii,

pp. 145-166, 1 pi.

170. Joubin, L. Note pr&liminarie sur les cephalopodes provenant des
campagnes du yacht l’Hirondelle. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii,

pp. 211-216.

171. . Note sur les Cephalopodes recueillis dans 1’estomac d’un

Dauphin de la M^diterranee. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix, pp. 61-68,
fig.

172. . Sur la repartition des Cephalopodes sur les c6tes de France.

C.R. Ass. France, 1893 (1894), ii, pp. 628-632.

173. — — . Cephalopodes d’ A mboine. Rev. Suisse Zool. ii, pp. 23-64, 4 pis.

174. . Notice sur la r^colte et la preparation des Cephalopodes.

Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iii, 1893, pp. 63-66.

175. Jousseaume, F. Mollusques recueillis a Ceylan par M. E. Simon,
et revision gen6rale des especes terrestres et fluvio-lacustres de cette
lie. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 264-330, 1 pi.

Contains some strange notions of classification.

176. •. Diagnose des coquilles de nouveaux Mollusques. Bull. Soc.

Philom. vi, pp. 98-105.

It is difficult to treat this paper seriously, or to understand how a
Society of repute could have been induced to publish such a communi-
calion from an author who has done some good work. To name a shell
“ Extra extra n is trifling with his fellow -workers. The new genera are
imperfectly defined.

TITLES.

Moll . 13

177. [Jousseaume, F.] Descriptions de Mollusques nouveaux.
Naturaliste, 1894, pp. 131 & 132, fig.

178. . T. c. pp. 167 & 168, fig.

179. . T. c. pp. 228 & 229.

180. . Description d’une coquille nouvelle, Bulimus du groupe

Cochlostyla , Phengus groultL T. c. pp. 136 & 202, fig.

181. . Description d’une coquille nouvelle Axina beloni. T. c.

p. 186, fig.

182. . Description de coquilles nouvelles. T. c. p. 20i, figg.

183. Kimakowicz, M. von. Prodromus zii einer Monographie des
Clausilia — Subgenus Alopia , H. & A. Adams. Beitrag zur
Mollusken-Fauna Siebenbiirgens, in. Nachtrag. Yerh. Siebenb.
Yer. xliii, pp. 19-58.

184. Kishjnouye, K. Note on the Eyes of Cardium muticum , Rve.
J. Coll. Japan, vi, pp. 279-285, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1894, p. 671.

185. Kittl, E. Die Gastropoden der Schichten von St. Cassian der
sudalpinen Trias [concluded]. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, pp. 143-
277, 9 pis.

186. — — . Die triadischen Gastropoden der Marmolata und verwandter
Fuudstellen in den weiesen Riffkalken Siidtirols. Jahrb. geol.
Reichsanst. xliv, pp. 99-182, 6 pis.

187. Klika, B., & Simroth, H. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der kauka-
sisch-armenischen Molluskenfauna. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893
(1894), No. xlv, 23 pp., 1 pi.

187a. Knight, G. A. F. Remarks on some of the Land and Freshwater
Mollusca of Palestine. Tr. Soc. Glasgow, iv, pp. 9-15, 1 pi.

188. Knoll, P. Ueber die Blutkorperchen bei wirbellosen Thieren.
SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. iii, pp. [ Moll .] 444-454, figg. Abstr. in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1895, p. 166.

189. Knower, H. McE. Pteropods [ Cavolina longirostris ] with two
separate sexual openings. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xiii, pp. 61 &
62. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 555.

190. Kobelt, W. Zweiter Nachtrag zur Fauna der Nassauischen
Mollusken. Jahrb. nassau. Yer. pp. 83-89, 1 pi.

. [See also Martini & Chemnitz (225), & Rossmaessler (317).]

191. Koenen, A. von. Das Norddeutsche Unter-Oligocan und seine

Mollusken-Fauna . . . Lief. vi. Pelecypoda [concluded] . . .
Revision des Mollusken-Fauna des Samlandischen Tertiars. Abh.
geol. Specialkarte Preussen, x, pp. 1249-1338 & 1366-1388,

pis. lxxxviLxcv.

14 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

192. Kofoid, 0. A. On some laws of cleavage in Limax. P. Amer.
Ac. xxix, pp. 180-202, 2 pis., figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894,
p. 555.

193. Korschelt, E. Ueber den Laich und die Embryonen von Eledone.
SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893 (1894), pp. 68-73, figg. Abstr. in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 555.

194. Kostal, J. Prispevek ku pozndni kopulacniho apparatu u Lima-
cojjsis ccerulans , Simroth (Bielz). [On the genitalia of L. ccerulatis.]
SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1894, No. xlvi, 15 pp., 4 pis.

Advance copy.

. [See also Babor & KostAl (13-15).]

195. Krause, A. Ueber nackte Landschnecken von Tenerifa. SB.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 30-32.

196. Lacaze-Duthiers, — . Sur les organea de la reproduction de
VAncylus jluviatilis. O.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 560-566. Abstr. in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 668.

Larkin, R. R. [See Cockerell & Larkin (59).]

197. Laurazet, — . Notes stratigrapbiques et paldontologiques sur la
province de Burgos. II. Especes et vari6t6s nouvelles de Potamides
du terraiu aquitanien (province de Burgos). Bull. Soc. geol. France,
xxii, pp. 372-379, 1 pi.

198. Layard, E. L. Mimicry in Mollusca. J. Conch, vii, pp. 386-388.

199. Lefort, — , Quelques fossiles inedits des conches sedimentaires du
Nivernais. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, vii, pp. 11-18, figg.

200. Lehmann, F. Die Lamellibranchiaten des Miocans von Dingden.
Thl. II. Verh. Yer. Rheinland, 1, pp. 273-294.

201. Lenhoss^k, M. VON. Zur Kenntniss derNetzhaut der Cephalopoden.
[Preliminary Note.] SB. Ges. V^urzburg, 1894, pp. 110-114.

202. , Zur Kenntniss der Netzhaut der Cephalopoden, Zeitschr,

wiss, Zool. lviii, pp. 636-660, fig.

203. Locard, A. Les coquilles terrestres de France, &c. Paris ; 1894,
8vo, 370 pp., figg,

204. . Description des Mollusques quaternaires nouveaux recueillis

aux environs de Crdmien (Is6re). Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xli,
pp. 201-220, figg.

205. . Les Bythinia du systeme Europ^en revision des especes

appartenat H ce genre d’apres la collection Bourguignat. Rev.
Suisse Zool. ii, pp. 65-134, 2 pis.

206. . Description de quelques Unionidce nouveaux pour la Faune

Fran^aise. Bull. Soc. Elbeuf, xii, pp. 49-62.

207. . Description de deux nouvelles especes de Paeudanodouta .

Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, vii, pp. 64-68, figg.

TITLES.

Moll 15

208. [Locard, A.] Description de deux SuCcin4es notivelles. Echange, x,
pp. 90 & 91.

209. . Description de deux Coquilles marine nouvelles. T. c.

pp. 131 & 132.

210. Loenr, H. Funde aus dem Hannoverschen Oberharz. Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 177-179.

211. . Die Mollusken-Fauna Westfalens. Jahresber. Westfal. Yer.

xxii, pp. 81-98.

212. Lorenthey, I. Adatok szilagymegye 4s az erd41yi r4szek also
Pontusi lerakoddsainak ismeretehez. (Beitrage zur Kenntniss der
unterpontischen Bildungen des Szil&gyer Comitates und Sieben-
biirgens.) Ert. Erdel. Muz. Egylet, xviii, 1893, pp. 194-230.

(Review [in German] pp. 289-322), 1 pi.

213. . Kurd Tolna Megyei helysdg Pontusi Faundja ([also in

German] Die Pontische Fauna von Kurd im Comitate Tolna)
Foldtani Kozl. xxiv, pp. 2-17 & 116-128 (Germ., pp. 73-88 & 148-
161), 2 pis.

214. MTntosii, — . Notes from St. Andrew’s Marine Laboratory .

No. xi y ... 5 on a Hermaphrodite example of Mytilus modiolus.
Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 196.

215. Marshall, J. T. Additions to “ British Conchology ” Addenda.
J. Conch, vii, pp. 379-385.

216. Martens, E. von. Conchologische Mittheilungen als Fortsetzung

der Novitates conchologicse. Bd. iii, lift. 3. 1. Afrikanische

Binuenmollusken ; 2. Aus Sudamerika ; 3. Landschnecken aus Neu-
Guinea und den umliegenden Inseln, 16 pp., pis. xliii & xliv.

217. . Mollusken, From Semon’s “ Zoologische Forschungsreisen

in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel.,” pp. 83-96, 1 pi.
[With description of Pseudopotamis , n. g., by Brot.]

218. . Ueber einige den nordlichen und siidlichen Kalkalpen

gemeinsame Landschnecken, welche aber den dazwischen liegenden
Centralalpen fehlen. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 47-56.

219. . Ueber die von Dr. Bohls in Paraguay gesammelten Mollus-

ken, insbesondere einige Varietaten von Odontostomus striatus. T. c.
pp. 163-170.

220. . Neue Siisswasser-Conchylien aus Korea. T. c. pp. 207-217.

221. . Die Schulpe und Kiefer eineS grossen Tintenfisches Ommas-

trephes gigas, Orb. T. c. pp. 234 & 235.

222. . Diagnosen neuer Arten [from Japan]. Nachrbl. deutsch.

malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 135 & 136.

223. . On Dreissensia polymorpha , Pallas. J. Conch, vii, pp. 415

& 416.

16 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

224. Martin, D. Faun© malacologique quaternaire de la craie lacustre
des Hautes-Alpes. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1893 (1894), ii, pp. 366-376.

225. Martini & Chemnitz. Systematisches Conchy lien- Cabinet,
Lief 406-410 : Achatinidce , by W. Kobelt, pp. 57-104, pis. xviii-xxix.
Helix , by W. Kobelt, pp. 651-730, pis. clxxxix-ccvi.— Gastrochcenacea,
by W. Kobelt, pp. 1-24, pis. iv-ix.

226. Mason, P. B. Variation in the Shells of the Mollusca. J. Conch,
vii, pp. 328-346.

Mayfield, A. [See Pearce & Mayfield (268).]

226a. Maynard, C. J. Monograph of the genus Stropkia. [In his]
Contributions to Science, i (1889) pp. 1-29, 68-79, 125-135, (1890)
188-197, 4 pis., figg., ii (1894) pp. 107-182, figg.

227. Mazzarelli, G. Ricerche sulle Peltidce del Golfo di Napoli. Atti
Acc. Napoli, vi, No. 4, 18 pp., 1 pi.

228. . Intorno al rene dei Tectibranchi. Monit. Zool. ital. v,

pp. 174-177.

229. . Richerche sulla morfologia delle Oxynceiclce. Mem. Soc. ital.

ix (1893) No. 1, 33 pp., 3 pis.

230. . Monografia delle Aplysiidce del Golfo di Napoli (sistematica,

biologia, anatomia, fisiologia, ed embriologia). T. c. No. 4, 222 pp.,
13 pis.

231. Mazzarelli, G., & Zuccardi, R. Sulle Aplysiidce raccolte dal . . .
G. Chierchia, nel viaggio della Vettor-Pisani (1882-1885). Mem.
Soc. ital. viii (1892) No. 2, 21 pp., 2 pis.

232. Meli, R. Sulla presenza dell’ Iberus (subsect. Murella ) signatus i
Fer. ( Helicogena ) nei monti Ernici e nei dintorni di Terracina nella
provincia di Roma. Riv. ital. Sci. Naf. xiv, pp. 33-35, 43-47, &
57-62.

233. Melvill, J. C. Description of a New Species of Engina [E.
zatricium\ from the Loyalty Islands. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 51,

fig-

234. . Description of a New Species of Engina [E. epidromidea ]

from Bombay. T. c. p. 162, fig.

235. Melvill, J. C., & Ponsonby, J. H. Descriptions of Fifteen New
Species of Soutli-African Terrestrial Mollusca. Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv,
pp. 90-95, 1 pi.

Including one from East Central Africa.

235a. Merkel, E. Molluskenfauna von Schlesien. Breslau : 1894, 8vo,
293 pp.

236. Miller, S. A., & Gurley, W. F. E. Description of some New
Species of Invertebrates from the Pabeozoic Rocks of Illinois and
adjacent States. Bull. Illinois Mus. No. 3 [Mo//.], pp. 73-75, figg.

tlTLES.

Moll. 17

237. Milne, j. G., & Oldham, C. The Molluscan Fauna of the
Bowdon District of Cheshire. J. Conch, vii, pp. 313-325.

238. Moberg, J. C. Ueber Schwedische Kreidebelemniten. N. Jahrb.
Min. 1894, ii, pp. 69-78.

239. Moellendorff, O. F. yon. On a collection of Land Shells from
the Samui Islands, Gulf of Siam. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
pp. 146-156, 1 pi.

240. . Zur Molluskenfauna der Sulu-Inseln. Nacbrbl. deutsch.

malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 205-215.

. [See also Quadras & Moellendorff (307, 308).]

241. Moericke, W. Versteinerungen des Lias und Unteroolith von
Chile. N. Jahrb. Min., Beilage, Bi. ix [JfoW.]* pp. 9-58, 5 pis.

242. Monterosato, Marchese dt. Concbiglie terrestri viventi e
fossili di Monte Pellegrino. Natural. Sicil. xiii, pp. 165-173.

243. Murdoch, R. Notes on the variation and habits of Schizoglossct
novoseetandica, Pfr. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 138.

244. Nabias, B. de. Recherches histologiques et organologiques sur
les centres nerveux des Gasteropodes [Pulmonatci]. Act. Soc.
Bordeaux, xlvii, pp. 11-202, 5 (double) pis.

245. Naegele, G. Einiges aus dem ostlichen Kleinasien. Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 104-107.

246. Nagel, W. A. Beobachtungen uber den Lichtsinn augenloser
Muscheln. Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 385-390. Abstr. in J. R, Micr.
Soc. 1894, p. 441.

247. Nechaev, A. Die Fauna der permischen Ablagerungen des ost-
lichen Theils des Europaischen Russlands [Russian]. Trudui
Kazan. Univ. xxvii, pt. 4, 503 pp., 12 pis.

Mollusca , pp. 188-371.

248. Newton, R. B. Note on some Molluscan remains lately discovered
in the English Keuper. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893 (1894), p. 770.

249. . Note on some Molluscan remains lately discovered in the

English Keuper. J. Conch, vii, pp. 408-413, figg.

250. Newton, R. B., & Harris, G. F. A revision of the British Eocene
Scaphopoda, with descriptions of some new species. P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, pp. 63-69, figg.

251. & — — . Descriptions of some New or Little-known Shells of

Pulmonate Mollusca from the Oligocene and Eocene formations of
England. T. c. pp. 70-77, 1 pi., and fig.

252. & . A revision of the British Eocene Cephalopoda. T. c.

pp. 119-131, 1 pi., figg.

18 Mull.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

253. Nicolas, — . Faune malacologique du Danien, fossiles de Saint-
Remy et des Baux, etude complementaire. G.R. Ass. Franc. 1893
(1894), ii, pp. 388-402, figg.

254. Nobre, A. Observa 9 oes sobre o systema neryoso e affinidades
zoologicas de alguns Pulmonados terrestres. Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, i,
pp. 17-20, 75-78, & 197-201, 1 pi.

255. . Sur la faune malacologique des lies de S. Thom6 et de

Madere. T. c. pp. 91-94 & 140-144, 1 pi.

256. . Subsidios para a fauna malacologica do Archipelago de Cabo

Yerde. T. c. pp. 168-172.

257. — . Contributes para a malacologia Portugueza. T. c. pp. 135
& 136.

258. . Descrip 9 ao d’uma nova especie de Yaginula de Angola. T. c.

pp. 160 & 161, 1 pi.

259. Nolan, H. Note sur les Crioceras du groupe du C. duvali. Bull.
Soc. geol. France, xxii, pp. 183-196, 1 pi.

260. °Oemler, A. The Past, Present, and Future of the Oyster Culture
of Georgia. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. 1894, 10 pp.

Oldham, C. [See Milne & Oldham (237).]

261. Ostroumoff, A. Supplement au Catalogue des Mollusques de la
Mer Noir et d’Azow, observes jusqu’A ce jour k l'4tat vivant. Zool.
Anz. 1894, pp. 9 & 10.

262. . Die Vertheilung der Mollusken vom Azowschen Meere bis

zum Archipelagus. T. c. pp. 173-176.

263. Pace, S. Notes on the Anatomy of Bulimulus auris-sciuri , Guppy.
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 151 & 152, figg.

264. Paessler, W. Zur Verbreitung der Pupa romiebyeusis, Westerl. in
Norddeutschland. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 216.

265. Paravicini, G. Viaggio del dottor A. Borelli nella Repubblica
Argentina e nel Paraguay. . . . Molluschi. Boll. Mus. Torino, ix,
No. 181, 10 pp.

266. Parent, H. Sur une nouvelle espece d’ Ammonite [Hoplites jan-
neli ] du Gault. Ann. Soc. geol. Nord, xxi, pp. 265-270, 1 pi.

267. Parona, C. L’Autotomia e la rigenerazione delle appendici dorsali
( Phcenicurus ) nella Tethys leporina. Atti Univ. Genova [xi] 1892,
pp. 95-111, 1 ph

268. Pearce, S. S., & Mayfield, A. The Land and Freshwater
Mollusca of East Norfolk. J. Conch, vii, pp. 391-404.

269. Pelseneer, P. Introduction a Petude des Mollusques. [See Zool.
Rec. xxx, Moll. p. 18 (270).].

270. . Hermaphroditism in Mollusca. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxvii,

pp. 19-46, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1895, pp. 43 & 44.

Titles.

Moll. 19

271. [Pelseneer, P.] Pulmonis k branchie. tl.R. Acad. Sci. cxix,
pp. 354 & 355 ; also, in advance from Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique,
xxix, 2 pp. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 670.

272. Perrier, E., & Rochebrune, A. T. de. Sur un Octopus nouveau
[ 0 . digueti ] de la basso Californio, habitant les coquilles des Mol-
lusques bivalves. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 770-773.

273. Pfeffer, G. Fische, Mollusken undEchinodermen von Spitzbergen,
gesammelt von . . . Prof. W. Kiikenthal im Jahre 1886. Zool.
Jahrb. Syst. viii [AfoZZ.], pp. 91-98,

274. Pfeiffer, C. Kleine Reiseergebnisse. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, pp. 68-71.

275. Phisalix, C. Sur la nature du raouvement des chromatophores des
Cepbalopodes : causes et m^canisme de ce mouvement. C.R. Ass.
Franc. 1893 (1894), ii, pp. 652-655.

276. PicagliA, L. Aggiunte al Catalogo dei Molluschi terrestri e fluvia-
tili viventi nolle provincie di Modena e Reggio. Bull. Soc. malac.
Ital. xviii, pp. 113-117.

277. . Contributo alia fauna malacologica dell’ Appennino Emiliano.

Molluschi viventi nel territorio del Frignano. Atti Soc. Modena, xii,
pp. 174-187.

278. . Molluschi dei dintorni di Ginevra. T. c. pp. 188-192.

279. Picquenard, C. L’ Helix quimperiana (Ferusac) est-il indigene dans
le Finistere. Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iii (1893), pp. 271 & 272.

280. Pilsbry, H. A. Critical list of Mollusks collected in the Potomac
Valley. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 11-31, 1 pi.

281. . List of Port Jackson Chitons collected by Dr. j. C. Cox,

with a revision of Australian Acanthochitidce. T. c. pp. 69-89, 3 pis.

282. . Notices of new Chitons , i. Nautilus, vii, pp. 107 & 108.

283. . Notices of new Chitons , n. T. c. pp. 119 & 120.

284. . Notices of new Chitons , ill. T. c. pp. 138 & 139.

285. . Notices of new Chitons , IV. Op. cit. viii, pp. 8 & 9.

286. . Notices of new Chitons , v. T. c. pp. 53-56.

287. . A new species of Patella [P. 7cermadecensis.~\ Op. cit. vii,

p. 109.

288. . Patella kermadecensis. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 208-212,

2 pis.

Corrects Brazier (31), cf. Taylor (410).

289. . Descriptive notes on certain forms of Polygyra. Nautilus,

vii, pp. 139-141.

290. . Notices of new Japanese Mollusks. T. c. pp. 143 & 144,

viii, pp. 9, 10, 16, 29-31, 47, & 48.

20 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

291. [Pilsbry, H. A.] Perostylus, a new genus of Fusoid Gastropod.
Nautilus, viii, pp. 17 & 18, figg.

292. . Perostylus the embryo of Megalatractus. T. c. pp. 67-69.

Cf. Tate (408).

293. . Note on Liparus. T. c. pp. 35 & 36.

294. . On the Orthalicus of Florida. T. c. pp. 37-39, fig.

295. . On Chiton hartwegii , Cpr., and its allies. T. c. pp. 45-47.

296. . Remarks on the status of species and subspecies. T. c.

pp. 49-52.

297. . The American species of Carychium. T. c. pp. 61-63, figg.

298. . New forms of Western Helices. T. c. pp. 81 & 82.

. [See also Bgettger (26), and Tryon (424, 425).]

299. Plate, L. Mittheilungen fiber zoologische Studien an der Chilen-
ischen Kiiste. in. Weitere Bemerkungen fiber die Nieren- und-
Circulations-organe der Ohitonen. IV. Oncidiella coquimbensis , n. sp.
V. Phidiana inca y Orb. VI. Einige Bemerkungen fiber die Anatomie
der Siphonaria concinna t Sow. vn. Ueber den Darmkanal und die
Niere einer Trophonspecies. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 217-225.

300. . . ix. Ueber Crepidula adolphei , Less., und Qrucibulum

ferrugineum , Reeve, x. Die Niere von Chiton granosus , Fremb. T. c.
pp. 1071-1083.

301. . . xi. Ueber Chilina dombeycina , Orb. T. c. pp. 1267-1276.

302. Pompeckj, J. F. Ueber Ammonoideen mit “ anormaler Wohn-
kammer.” Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1, pp. 220-290, 1 pi.

303. Ponsonby, J. H. • On a new species of Helix [ Nanina episema ] from
the Khasi Hills. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 56, figg.

. [See also Melvill & Ponsonby (235).]

304. Ponsonby, J. H., & Sykes, E. R. Two new Land Shells from
Tenerife. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 55, figg.

305. Prete, R. del. Sulla sistemazione d’una raccolta conchiglio-
logica. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xiv, pp. 48-50, & 87-89.

306. Prime, H. Catalogue of Land Shells of Long Island, N. Y.
Nautilus, viii, pp. 69 & 70.

307. Quadras, J. F., & Moellendorff, F. O. yon. Diagnoses specie-
rum novarum a J. F. Quadras in Insulis Mariannis collectarum.
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 13-22, & 33-42.

308. & . Diagnoses specierum novarum ex insulis Philippines.

T. c. pp. 81-101, & 113-130.

309. Racovitza, E. G. Sur Paccouplement de quelques C^phalopodes
Sepiola rondeletii (Leach ), Bossia macrosoma (D. Ch.), et Octopus
vulgaris (Lam.). O.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 722-724. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 554.

TITLES.

Moll. 21

310. [RacovItza, E. G.] Notes de Biologie. i. Accouplement et

fecondation chez 1 'Octopus vulgaris , Lam. Arch. Zool. exp. ii,

pp. 23-49, figg.

311. . hi. Mceurs et reproduction de la Bossia macrosoma (D. Ch.).

T. c. pp. 491-539, figg. & 3 pis.

312. Raymond, W. J. The Californian species of the genus Nuttallina.
Nautilus, vii, pp. 133 & 134.

313. Reisen, F. Die Nacktscbnecken [of Luxemburg]. Fauna, iv,
pp. 71-76.

Rociiebrune, A. T. de. [See Perrier & Rociiebrune (272).]

314. Roebuck, W. D. Additions to the authenticated comital census of
the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Scotland; Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1894, pp. 154-158.

315. Rogers, R. Snails. . .(Some notes on Folk-lore and local tra-
ditions respecting Snails, &c.). J. Northampton Soc. viii, pp. 97-102.

316. Rolle, H. Diaguosen neuer orientalischer Arten. Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 136-139.

317. Rossmaessler’s* Iconographie der Europaischen Land- und Siiss-
wasser-Mollusken. Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Neue FoJge,
Bd. vii, pp. 1-56, pis. clxxxi-cc.

318. Rothpletz, A. Die Perm-, Trias- und Jura-Formation auf Timor
und Rotti im Indischen Archipel. Jaarb. Mijn. Ned. Oost -Ind.xxiii
[ Moll .], pp. 54-62, 65-75, & 78-93, 5 pis.

319. Sacco, F. I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della
Liguria. Pt. xv ( Cyprceidce ed Amphiperasidce), 74 pp., 3 pis.

Pt. xiii, fasc. 1, recorded for 1893, also appears in Mem. Acc.
Torino, xliv (1894).

320. . Le variazioni dei Molluschi. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii,

pp. 139-160, 1 pi. [of Aporrhais~\.

321. Saint-Hilaire, C. K voprosu o funktsil pechenl u Rakov 1
Mollyuskov. (Sur la function de foie des Crustaces et des Mol-
lusques). Russian, with French resumL Vyest. est. S. Peterb. 1893,
pp. 93— i 17.

322. Samassa, P. Ueber die Nerven des augentragenden Fiihlers von
Helix pomatia. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 593-608, 2 pis., text fig.
Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 440.

323. Sampson, F. A. Southern Shells in Missouri. Nautilus, viii,
pp. 18 & 19.

324. Sampson, L. V. Die Muskulatur von Chiton. Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii,
pp. 460-468, figg.

22 Moll.

YII. MOLLUSCA.

325. Sargent, H. E. SheU collecting in Northern Alabama. Nautilus,
vii, pp. 121 & 122.

326. Scharff, R. F. Einige Bemerkungen fiber eine Reise in Corsica.

Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1894 pp. 160-162.

327. Schepman, M. M. Anew Potamides [P. tenerrimus ]. Notes Leyden
Mus. xvi, pp. 133-135, 1 pi.

328. . On the habitat of Nanina inquinata^Y. D. Busch. T. c. p. 136.

. [See also Horst & Schepman (164).]

329. Schlueter, C. Ueber den ersten Belemuiten im jfingsten Planer
init Inoceramwt cuvieri. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi,

pp. 281-288.

330. Schmacker, B., & Bcettger, 0. Descriptions of some Chinese
Land Shells. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 169-174, figg.

. [See also B(ETTGER & Schmacker (27).]

331. *Schmeltz, J. D. E. Schnecken und Muscheln im Leben der
Yoiker Indonesiens und Oceaniens. Leiden : 1894, 8vo, 45 pp., 1 tab.

332. Schmidt, F. Die Furchung und Keimblatterbildung der Stylom-
matophoren. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 688-717, 1 pi. Abstr. in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 668.

333. Schneider, J. S. Nogle bemaerkninger om hysens ( Qadus
ceglefiiius , Lin.) naeringsforholde tillige et bidrag til kundskaben om
Vardp-havets skaldaekte Mollusker. Tromso Mus. Aarsh. xvi,

pp. 1-16.

334. Schwarz, E. H. L. The Aptychus. Geol. Mag. 1894, pp. 454-
459, figg.

335. . The descent of the Octopoda, a contribution to a more

natural classification. J. Mar. Zool. i, pp. 87-92.

336. Siemiradzki, J. von. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ammoniten-
Fauna der polnischen Eisenoolithe. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi,
pp. 501-536, 5 pis.

337. Simpson, C. T. On some fossil Unios and other Freshwater Shells
from the drift at Toronto, Canada : with a review of the distri-
bution of the Uuionidce of North-eastern North America. P. U. S.
Mus. xvi, pp. 591-595.

338. . Distribution of the Land and Freshwater Mollusks of the

West-Indian region, and their evidence with regard to past changes
of Land and Sea. Op. cit. xvii, pp. 423-450, 1 pi.

339. . Notes on collecting Shells in Jamaica. Nautilus, vii,

pp. 110-113.

310. . Types of Anodonta dejecta rediscovered. Op. cit. viii,

pp. 52 & 53.

341. . Patella (Helcioniscus) nigrisquamata,^QQ\e. T. c. pp. 91 & 92.

TITLES.

Moll. 23

342. Simroth, H. Ueber einige JEtherien aus den Kongof alien. Abh.
Senckenb. Ges. xviii, pp. 273-218, 1 pi. col.

343. . Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Portugiesischen und der Ostafrika-

nisclien Nacktschnecken-Fauna. T. c. pp. 289-307, 2 pis. col.

344. . Ueber einige von Herrn. Dr. Sturany anf der Balkan-

halbinsel erbeutete Nacktschnecken. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix,
pp. 391 & 392, figg.

345. . Nachtrage zu dem Aufsatze von F. Neumann : Die Mollus-

kenfauna des Konigreiches Sachsen. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges*
1894, pp. 130-133.

346. . Die Hautanpassung ernes Placophoren an die Luft. Ber.

Ges. Leipzig, 1893-94, pp. 104-106.

347. . Ueber die neuesten Untersuchungen an dem Placophormen

oder Chitoniden. T.c. pp. 114 & 115.

Notice of a paper by Haller.

348. . Spermatophore von Avion hortensis. T. c. pp. 115 & 116.

349. . Ueber zwei neue Echinospira- Arten. T. c. pp. 116 & 117.

350. . Ueber einen Ziichtungsversucli, angestelt an Amalia gagates .

T. c.pp. 119-121.

. [See also Bronn (32) & Klika & Simroth (187).]

351. Sinel, J. On the locomotion of the Mollusca. J. Mar. Zool. i r
pp. 31 & 32.

352. Smith, E. A. On somS new species of Shells from New Zealand!
and Australia, and remarks upon some Atlantic forms occurring in
deep water off Sydney. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 57-60.

353. - — . On the Land Shells of Western Australia. T. c. pp. 84-99',,
1 pi.

354. . Note on the variation and distribution of Bulimus oblongus r

Mull. T. c. p. 137.

356. . On a small collection of Land and Freshwater Shells from

Oman, Arabia. T. c. p. 141 & 142, figg.

357. . A list of the Land and Freshwater Mollusca collected by

Dr. J. W. Gregory in East Africa during his expedition to Mount.
Kenia, with descriptions of a few new species. T. c. pp. 163-168;.
figg-

358. . On the Land Shells of the Sulu Archipelago. Ann. Nat..

Hist, xiii, pp. 48-60, 1 pi.

359. . On the Land Shells of the Natuna Islands. T. c. pp. 453-

465, 1 pi.

360. . A list of the Bornean species of Opisthostoma i and descrip-

tions of four new species. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 269-273.,

24 Moll

VII.. MOLLUSC A.

361. [Smith, E. A.] Report upon some ATollusca dredged in the Bay of
Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, pp. 157-174 &
366-368, 3 pis.

362. . Note on the genus Balea. J. Conch, vii, p. 389.

363. . Notes on the species of Paludomus inhabiting Borneo. J.

Malac. iii, pp. 49-51, fig.

364. . A list of the recent species of the genus Pirula , Lamarck,

with notes respecting the synonymy. T. c. pp. 64-69.

365. . On the Opisthostomce of Borneo. Sci. Gossip, 1894, pp. 5& 6,

figg-

365a. Smith, J. Pholas crispata , Linn., as a Borer. Tr. Soc. Glasgow,
iv, pp. 37-39.

366. Sowerby, G. B. On a specimen of Xenophora pallidula , Reeve,
taken off Port Blair (Andamans) at a depth of 188 fathoms, with
attachments of Pleurotomidcn, including a new form. P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 38.

367. . On three new species of Shells from deep-sea dredgings in

the Indian Ocean. T. c. pp. 39, 40 & 82, figg.

368. . Descriptions of twelve new species, chiefly from Mauritius.

T. c. pp. 41-44, figg.

369. . New Shells from Mauritius. T. c. pp. 45-47, figg.

370. • . Description of three new species of Ampularia. T. c.

p. 48, figg.

371. - — . Note on Voluta, bednalti , Brazier. T. c. p. 49, figg. col.

372. . Descriptions of new species of Marine Shells from Hong-

kong. T . c. pp. 153-159, 1 pi.

373. — — . Descriptions of four new Shells from the Persian Gulf and
Bay of Zaila. T. c. pp. 160 & 161, figg.

374. . Marine Shells of South Africa. J. Conch, vii, pp. 368-378.

375. Squyer, H. List of Shells from the vicinity of Mingusville,
Montana. Nautilus, viii, pp. 63-65.

376. Stearns, R. E. C. Notes on recent collections of North American
Land, Freshwater, and Marine Shells received from the U. S.
Department of Agriculture. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 743-755.

377. . The Shells of the Tres Marias and other localities along the

shores of Lower California and the Gulf of California. Op. cit.
xvii, pp. 139-204.

378. . Triodopsis -f* Mesodon. — Distribution, &c. Nautilus, viii,

pp. 6-8.

379. . Urosalpinx cinereus in San Francisco Bay. T. c. pp. 13 & 14.

380. — ■ — . Helix ( Arionta ) color adoensis — a new locality. T. c. p. 29.

TITLES.

Moll 25

381; Step, E. The egg-laying of Helix pomatia. Sci. Gossip, 1894*
p. 99.

382. Sterkt, V. Eine merkwiirdige Form von Pupa pagoduld, Desm.
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 133 & 134.

383. . Vertigo morsel , n. sp. Nautilus, viii, pp. 89 & 90.

384. . The Land and Freshwater Mollusca in the vicinity of New

Philadelphia, &c. New Philadelphia, Ohio : 1894, 8vo, 14 pp.

385. °Stevenson, C. H. The Oyster Industry of Maryland. Bull.
U. S. Fish Comm. 1894, 95 pp., 21 pis.

38G. Stupakoff, S. H. Land and Freshwater Shells of Allegheny
County, Pa. Nautilus, vii, pp. 135 & 136.

387. Sturany, R. Zur Molluskenfauna der Europaischen Turkei. Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, ix, pp. 369-390, 3 pis.

388. . Ueber die Molluskenfauna Centralafrikas. In Bau maNn’s

“ Durch Massailand,” pp. 297-322, 2 pis. 1

389. Suter, H. Additions and emendations to the reference list of
the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 484-503, 2 pis.

Including a note by C. Hedley.

390. . Further contributions to the knowledge of the Molluscau

Fauna of New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species. Tr.
N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, pp. 121-138, 8 pis.

391. . Check-list of the New Zealand Land and Freshwater Mollusca.

T. c. pp. 139-154.

392. . On the Dentition of Pella burnupi , Melvill & Ponsonby.

Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, pp. 60 & 61.

393. . Preliminary notes on the relation between the Hclkidce of

New Zealand, Tasmania, and South Africa. T, c. pp. 61-65.

Criticised by Hedley (146).

394. . Notes on some New Zealand Land and Freshwater Mollusks.

Nautilus, vii, pp. 122-125.

395. . Liste synonomique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres

et fluviatiles cle la Nouvelle-Zelande. J. Conch, xli, pp. 220-293,
1 pi.

396. Sw anton, E. W. The Shells of Wychling. Natural. J. ii,
pp. 109-112.

397. . Notes on the variation and distribution of British Slugs.

T. c. pp. 164-167 & 177-180, figg.

398. . A list of the British Pisidii [sic]. Op. cit. iii, pp. 55, 56,

109, 110, & 139, figg.

1894. [VOL. XXXI.] Ifi d

26 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

399. Sykes, JS. R. Note ou two varieties of Avion ru/us ) L. J. Malac.
iii, pp. 4 & 5.

400. . Note on Limncea auricularia. T. c. pp. 34-36, figg.

401. . On two Clansilice from Sangir and Sumbawa. T. c. pp.

48 & 49, figg.

402. . Notes on the British Chitons. P. Malac. Soc. London, i,

pp. 35-37, 1 pi.

403. . On the South African Polyplacophora. T. c. pp. 132-136.

. [See also Ponsonby & Sykes (304).]

404. Tate, R. On the occurrence of the Fissurellid genus Zklora in
Australian waters. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii, pp. 118 & 119.

405. . Brief diagnoses of Mollusca from Central Australia. T. c.

pp. 191-194.

406. . Notes on the organic remains of the osseous clays at Lake

Callabonna. T. c. pp. 195 & 196.

407. . Unrecorded genera of the older Tertiary Fauna of Australia,

&c. J. R. Soc. N. S. W. xxvii [ Moll .], pp. 169-191, 3 pis.

408. . Note on Colina brazieri , Tryon. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,

viii, p. 244.

Of. Pilsbry (292).

409. Taylor, Gr. W. Notes of a collecting trip to Departure Bay,
Vancouver Island. Nautilus, vii, pp. 100-102.

410. -. Note on Patella kermadecensis , Pilsbry. T. c. pp. 142 & 143.

Cf. Pilsbry (287, 288) and Brazier (31).

411. . Note on Helcioniscus nigrisquamatus, Reeve, sp. Op. cit. viii,

pp. 66 & 67.

412. . Preliminary check-list of the Land and Freshwater Mollusca

of Canada. Ottawa Natural, vi (1892) pp. 33-37.

413. . A Planorbis [ P.nautileus ] new to the Ottawa List. Op, cit.

vii, p. 161.

414. Taylor, J. W. A monograph of the Land and Freshwater
Mollusca of the British Isles. Leeds: 1894, 8vo, Part i, 64 pp., 1 pi.,
figg.

Introductory portion only.

415. . ClausiUa bidentata , var. cravenensis. J. Conch, vii, p. 422.

416. Thiele, J. Beitriige zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Amphi-
neuren. I. Ueber einiger Neapler Solenogastres. Zeitschr. wiss.
Zool. lviii, pp. 222-302, 5 pis., text figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1895, p. 45.

TITLES.

Moll. 27

417. [Tiiiele, J.] Ueber die Zungen einiger Landdeckelschnecken.
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, pp. 23-25.

418. Thurston, E. Pearl and Chank Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar.
Madras Govt. Museum Bull. No. 1, 62 pp., 5 pis., 2 diags.

419. Tornquist, A. Proplanuliten aus dem westeuropaischen Jura.
Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi, pp. 547-579, 3 pis.

420. Toureng, — . Sur le systeme nerveux du Dreissensia polymorpha.
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, p. 544. Abstr. in J. R. Mici*. Soc. 1894, p. 328.

421. . Sur l'appareil circulatoire du Dreissensia polymorpha. T.c.

pp. 929 & 930.

422. Trinciiese, S. Nuove osservazioni sulla Placida viridis. Mem.
Acc. Bologna, iii, 1893 (1894), pp. 237-245, 1 pi.

423. . Nervi motori e sensitivi del Phyllobranchas borgninii, Th.

Rend. Acc. Napoli, 1894, pp. 190 & 191.

424. Tryon's Manual of Conchology . . . Continuation by H. A.
Pilsbry. Yol. xv (pts. 58, 59), pp. 65-180, pis. xi-xlii. Polyplaco-
phora (concluded), Opisthobranchiata (Actoconidee).

425. . Second series, Pulmonata. Yol. ix (pts. 34, 35),

pp. 49-160, pis. xv-xl. ( Hclicidce , vol. vii.)

426. TyE, G. S. On a case of protective resemblance among Slugs.
J. Malac. iii, pp. 21 & 22.

427. *Ulicny, J. Mekkysi Cesti (Mollusca Bohemiae). ill. Succinidce )
Auricididce , Limnceidce , Truncatellidce, Paltidinidce, Valvatidce. Praze :
1894, 8vo, pp. 99-142, figg.

In Bohemian.

428. Ulrich, A. Beitrage zur Mollusken-Fauna der Kantone Appen-
zell und St. Gallen. Ber. St. Gall. Ges. 1892-3 (1894), pp. 301-326.

429. Yarigny, II . de. Recherches sur le nanisme experimental ; con-
tribution a l’etude de l’influence du milieu sur les organismes.
J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, pp. 147-188, figg. Abstr. in Nat. Sci. v,
pp. 167—

The experiments were conducted with Limnceidce.

430. Vayssiere, A. Etude zoologique de la Scissurella cosiata, var.
Icevigata. J. Concbyl. xlii, pp. 19-29, 1 pi.

431. Walker, B. Shells of the Saginaw Yalley, Michigan. Nautilus,
vii, pp. 125-129.

432. Webb, H. M. Pleistocene non-Marine Mollusca from Walton-on-
the-Naze. Essex Natural, viii, pp. 160-162.

433. Weiss, A. Die Concbylienfauna der altpleistocaenen Travertine
des Weimarisch-Taubacher Kalktuffbeckens und vergleich der Fauna
mit gequivalenten Pleistocaenablagerungen. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, pp. 145-163 & 185-190.

28 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

434. Wetiierly, A. G. A few notes on Helix appressu. Nautilus, viii,
pp, 14—16.

435. . A few notes ou Helix tridentata. T. c. pp. 43-45.

436. Westerlund, 0. A. Specilegium Malacologicum. Neue Binnen-
Conchylien aus der Palaarktischen Region. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, pp. 163-177 & 190-205.

437. White, C. A. Notes on the invertebrate fauna of the Dakota
formation, with descriptions of new Molluscan forms. P. U. S.
Mus. xvi, pp. 131-138, 1 pi.

438. White, F. A. Melongena corona , Gmel. Nautilus, viii, p. 11.

439. Willcox, J. The habits of Florida littoral Mollusks. Nature,
viii, pp. 79 & 80.

410. Williamson, Mrs. M. B. Abalone or Haliotis Shells of the
Californian Coast. Amer. Natural, xxviii, pp. 849-858.

441. Winkley, H. W. Eastport notes. Nautilus, viii, pp. 78 & 79.

442. Wiren, A. Studien fiber die Solenogastren. n. Chcetoderma
production [n. sp.], Neomenia , Proneomcnia acuminata [n. sp.]
Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 6, 100 pp., 10 pis.

443. Woeiirmann, S. von. Die Raibler Schichten. Jahrb. geol.
Reiehsanst. xliii [Moll.'], pp. 650-688, figg.

444. Woodward, M. F. On the anatomy of Pteroccra , with some
notes on the Crystalline style. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 143—
150, 1 pi.

445. Wotton, F. W. Varieties of Isocardia cor. Sci. Gossip, 1894,
pp. 122 & 123, figg.

Zuccardi, R. [See Mazzarelli & Zuccardi (231).]

II.— ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, &c.

1. General.

Anatomy of Chiroteuthis picteti and Loligo picteti , n. spp. ; Joubin
(173). — Anatomy of Limace primitivus ; Klika & Simrotii (187). —
Anatomy of Geomalacus grandis , Arion hessei, n. spp., Agriolimax imma-
culatu8 , Srth., var., Urocyclus rufescens , Phaneroporus unicolor , n. spp. ;
Simroth (342).— Anatomy of Arion citrinus, Westerlund ; Babor (10). —
Anatomy of Avion elongatus , n. sp. ; Collinge (66). — Anatomy of Arion
vejdovskyi, n. sp. ; Babor & Kostal (13). — Anatomy of Helix ( Dorcasiu )
alexandri, Gray ; Fleck (110). — Anatomy of Bulimulus auris-sciuri ,
Guppy ; Pace (263). — Anatomy of Strophia ; Maynard (226a). —
Anatomy of » Tamila maculaia, u. sp. ; Collinge (60). — Anatomy of

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC.

Moll . 29

Jamaican species of Veronicella ; Cockerell & Larkin (59). — Anatomy
of Oncidiellci coquimbensis , n. sp., Phidiana inca, Orb., Siphonaria con-
tinue,, Sow., and of Trophon sp. ; Plate (299). — Anatomy of Chilina
dombeyana, Orb. ; Plate (301).— Anatomy of Placida viridis ; Trin-
chese (422). — Anatomy of Pelta capreensis , n. sp. ; Mazzarelli (227). —
Anatomy of Greilada elegans , n. g. & sp. ; Bergii (21).— Arrangement,
correlation, and functions of the mantle organs of Tectibranchiala ; Gil-
christ (121). — Anatomy of some Aplysiidce, including Aplysia chier-
chiana, n. sp.; Mazzarelli & Zuccardi (231).— Anatomy of Aplysiidce ;
Mazzarelli (230). — Anatomy and morphology of the Oxynceidce ;
Mazzarelli (229).— Anatomy of Pterocera, with notes on the crystalline
style ; Woodward (444). — Anatomy of Crepidula adolphei and Cruet-
bulum ferrugineum ; Plate (300). — Anatomy of ILydrobia idvce ;
Henking (160). — Comparative anatomy of some Aplacophora of Naples ;
Thiele (416). — Anatomy of Chatoderma production , n. sp., Neomenia ,
and Proneomenia acuminata , n. sp. ; Wiren (442). — Notes on the
anatomy of some species of Chiton , especially C. magnijicus ; Haller
(137).

2. Shell and Integument.

On the protoconch in the Cephalopoda ; Bather (13).— On the struc-
ture and growth of the shell in Sepia , Spirula, and Nautilus ; AppellOf
(9). — Notes on the Aptychus of Ammonites ; Schwartz (334). — Mechani-
cal cause of folds in the aperture of the shell of Gastropoda ; Dali. (87).
— Notes on embryonic whorls of shells of Muricidce ; Baker (17). —
Remarks on the shell of jEtheria ; Simrotii (312). — The movement of
the chromatophores of Cephalopoda is effected by the radial fibres, and is
consequently muscular ; Piiisalix (275). — Anatomy and regeneration of
the dorsal appendages ( Phcenicurus ) of Tethys leporine ; Parona (267). —
The muscle fibres in the fins of Cavolina longirostris are distinctly
striated ; Knower (189). — Adaptation of the skin of a Chiton to aerial
life ; Simrotii (346).

3. Muscular System, &c.

On the cephalic cartilage of Cephalopoda ; Faussek (105). — The con-
nective cells in Gastropoda ; Chatin (52). — The myology of some Pul-
monata considered as a feature in the discrimination of genera, &c.‘
Colling f. (61).— Muscular system of Chiton ; Sampson (324).

4. Digestive System.

Jaw and radula of Pella burnupi ; Suter (392). — Radulse of Rolleia ,
Crosse, and Pseudocyclotus , n. g.; Tiitele (417).

30 Moll ,

VII. MOLLUSCA.

5. Circulatory System,

Blood corpuscles of Mollusca ; Knoll (188). — On the amoeboid cells
of Cephalopoda , and their comparison with those of other Invertebrata ;
Cattaneo (45). — The heart of Carolina longirostris is on the left side ;
Knower (189). — Circulatory system of Dremensia polymorpha ; Tou-
RENO (421).

6. Respiratory System.

A pulmonate from Madagascar, P ulmobvanchia (n. g.) lamellata , has
developed an external gill to the left of the anus ; Pelseneer (271).

7. Excretory and Secretory System.

Function of the liver of Mollusca ; Saint-Hilaire (321).— Morphology
of the epithelium of the liver in Pelecypoda , Prosobranchiata , and Opis~
thobranchiata ; Frenzel (113). — Functional action of the kidney in Helix ;
Cuenot (78). — Physiological observations on the kidney of Helix
pomatia ; Girod (127). — On the renal organs of Tectibranchs ; Mazza-
relli (228). — On the kidney of Oncidium celticum , Cuv.; Haller (138).
— Notes on the kidney of Chiton , and of Trophon sp. ; Plate (299). — On
the kidney of Chiton yranosus , Fremb.; Plate (299). — Researches on the
pedal gland of Puhnonata ; Andre (8). — Note on the luminous organs of
Cephalopoda j Hoyle (165).

8. Nervous System.

On the cerebral ganglion of Cephalopoda ; Faussek (105). — Notes on
the nervous system of some Pulmonata ; Nobre (254). — Histology and
organology of the nervous centres of Gastropoda [ Pulmonata ] ; Nabias
(244). — On the nerves of the ocular tentacles of Helix pomatia ; Samassa
(322). — Note on the motor and sensory nerves of Phyllobranchus borg-
ninii ; Trinciiese (423).— Nervous system of Dreissensia pohymorpha ;
Toureng (420).

9. Sensory System.

On the retina of Cephalopoda ; Leniiossek (201, 202). — On the so-
called “Whites Bodies’’ and their embryopal development in the
Cephalopoda ; Faussek (105).— Note on the eyes of Cardium muticum ,
Rve.; Kisiiinouye (184). — On the perception of light by eye- less
Bivalves ; Nagel (246).

10. Generative Organs.

Hermaphroditism in J\[ollusca secondary to a unisexual condition, and
grafted on the female; Pelseneer (270). — Copulation in Sepiola
rondelelii, Uossia macrosoma , and Octopus vulgaris ; Racovitza (309). —

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC.

Moll. 31

Copulation and fecundation in Octopus vulgaris , Lara.; Racovitza (310).
—Reproduction in Bossia macrosoma , D. Ch.; Racovitza (311). — Note
on the hectocotylised arm of Octopus vulgaris ; Fischer (108). — On the
cycle of development of the organs of generation in Stylommatophora ;
Babor (11). — Genitalia of some Limacidce ; Babor & KostAl (14). —
Genitalia of some Bohemian Slugs; Babor (12). — Genitalia of Lima-
copsis cceruldns , Simroth ; KostAl (194). — Genitalia of Helix icthy -
omma ) Held.; Babor & KostAl (15). — Notes on the generative anatomy
of Amalia marginala , Drap.; Collinge (65). — Spermatophore of Avion
liortensis ; Simrotii (348). — Organs of reproduction of Ancylus Jluvi •
atilis ; Lacaze-Duthiers (196). — Carolina longirostris has two distinct
and separate sexual openings ; Knower (189). — Hermaphrodite example
of Hfytilus modiolus ; M’Intosh (214).

11 . Embryology.

Notes on the spawn and embryos of a species of Eledone [? E. mos-
chata] ; Korschelt (193). — Embryology of Gastropoda ; Erlanger
(101). — On the segmentation and formation of the germinal layer in
Stylommatophora ; Schmidt (332). — Laws of cleavage in the ovum of
Limax ; Kofoid (192). — Oviposition of some Helices ; Gude (134). —
Oviposition of Helix pomatia ; Step (381). — Cleavage in Physa
heterostropha is typically spiral but totally reversed ; Crampton (73).
— Embryology of Aplysiidce ; Mazzauelli (230). — Formation of the
mesoderm in Paludina vivipara ; Erlanger (100). — Embryology and
development of Ilydrobia ulvce ; Henking (160 ).

12 . Phyloqeny and Classification.

Haller (136) gives a phylogenetic tree for the principal divisions of
Mollusca.

Grobben (132) treats of the phylogeny of the Mollusca and classifies
as under : —

Type— Mollusca.

I. Subtype Amphineura.

II. „ Conchifera.

I. Class Prorhipidoglossomorpha.

1. Subcl. Gasteropoda.

2. „ Solenoconchce.

3. ,, Lamellibranchiata,

II. Class Cephalopoda.

Schwarz (335) proposes to divide Cephalopoda into Endocochlia : —
Belemnitidce , Sepiadoz, Teuthidai, and Spirjilidce ; and Ectocochlia : — CL

Nautiloidea, Ammonoidea , and Octopoda.

32 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Hyatt (166a) givos the following phylogenetic arrangement of
Nauliloideu, [and part of the Ammonoidea ?]

NMJTILOIDEA.

Tarpiiyceratid^e.

Tarphyceras , n. g., p. 433 ; Eurystomites ; Planctoceras ; Aphetoceras ,
n. g., p. 447. ; Delloceras , n. g., p. 449; Barrandeoceras ; Pycnoceras , n. g.,
p. 454 ; Falcilituites ; TrochoUtidce ; Schrwderoceras ; Litoceras ; Trocho-
litoceras, n. g., p. 480 ; Trocholites.

Hercocerati ile.

PtenoceraSf n. g., p. 491 ; Ilercoceras ; Anomaloceras ; Temnocheilus ;
Metacoceras ; Tainoceras ; Gentroceras ; Ccelogastroceras.

Discoceratidas.

Plectoceras ; Peismoceras, n. g., p. 500 ; Discoceras ; Systroplioceras ,
n. g., p. 502 ; Trochoccras.

LlTUITlDAS.

Cyclolituites ; Lituites ; Angelinoceras, n. g., p. 508; Ancistroceras :
Phyncorthocerasi Holmiceras, n. g., p. 512.

OPIIIDIOCERATID-E.

Ophidioceras.

ltUTOCERATUVE.

Adelphoceras ; Trqdooceras .

Melon oce r ati dje .

Estonioceras ; Remelecercis , n. g., p. 525 ; Ncedycems; Cranoceras.

NEP1IRIT1DA3.

Rhadmoceras , n. g., p. 530 ; Nephriticeras.

EudoceratidvE.

Edaphocercis ; Endolobus ; Lophoceras ; Potoceras ; EpMppiocercis.
TrIGONOCERATIDAS.

Ccelonantilu8 j Stroboceras ; Apheleceras ; Subclymenia ; Diorugoceras.
Triboloceratid^e.

Thoracoceras ; Vestinautilus ; Coloceras.

RlNECERATIDiE.

Rineceras ; Lispoceras ; ? Pselioceras ; Thrincoceras.

KoNINCK IOCE R AT l IL«.

Koninckioceras ; Domatoceras.

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC.

Moll. 33

SOLENOCHEILID.E.

Apioceras ; Asymptoceras ; Solcnocheilus ; ? Peripetoceras , n. g., p. 545 ;
Syringocet'as, n. g., p. 546 ; ? Pleuronautilns.

Nautilid.se.

Digonioceras , n. g., p. 548 ; Cevoceras ; Cymatoceras ; Eutrephcceras ,
h. g., p. 555 ; Nautilus.

Aturid.e.

Atnria.

[AMMON OIDE A ?].

Scaphiies.

Helicancylidad.

Helicancylus.

N OSTOC ERATIDA3.

Lindigia ; Nostoceras , n. g., p. 569 ; Didymoceras , n. g., p. 573 ;
Emperoceras , n. g., p. 575 ; Exiteloceras , n. g., p. 576.

PTYCHOCERATIDiE.

Sciponnceras ; Ply choc eras ; Diplycoceras.

Jousseaume (175) employs an eccentric classification for non-marine
Mollusca. The Pulmonata are divided into Fam. Oculimetridee
[= Fam. Limnophilidcc [=

Fam. Ectophthalmida [— Cyclophoridce -f* Cyclostomidce]. Fam. Op/s-
thophthalmidas [= Truncatillidce]. All other freshwater Gastropoda tj
(except Limnccidcc ), including Neritidce, are placed in Prosobranchiata. /
Fam. Ampullaridce. '

A classification of the New Zealand Helices on Pilsbry’s lines is pro-
posed by Suter (393).

Phylogeny of the Aplysiidce ; Mazzarelli (230).

Phylogenetic development of the Aplacophora ; Wiren (442).

13. Stray Notes.

Notes on an experiment in breeding Amalia gagales , Sow. ; Simrotii
( 350). — Habits of Florida littoral Mollusca ; Willcox (439). — Habits of
Rossia macrosoma , D. Ch. ; Racovitza (311). — Voracity of Cuttlefish;
Howse, Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumb. xi, p. 195. — Habits of Testacella ;
Chaillou (47). — Mode of feeding of Glandina algira , L. ; Henking
( 159).— Habits of Schkoglossa novoseelandica , Pfr. ; Murdoch (243). —
Young oysters destroyed by Ricinula marginatra , Blainv. ; Hedley
( 150). — Habits, &c., of Splicerium corneum ; Crowther (77 ). — Pholas
crispata bores by means of sand fixed to the foot by a mucous secretion ;
Smith (365a). — O n the greening of Oysters ; Ciiatin & Muntz (50, 51).

34 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

— Variation in the sheila of the Mollusca ; Mason (226). — Variation
in Mollusca , with plate of figures of forms of Aporrhais ; Sacco (320). —
Experiments on dwarfing were conducted with Limnceidce by Varigny
(429), who found that the animals were small in proportion as they had
less room in which to move about. — Malformations in Ammonites ;
Engel (99). — Ammonoidea with abnormal body-chamber ; Pompeckj
(302). — Monstrosities of British non-marine shells ; S. L. M., Natural. J.
iii, p. 137. — Four abnormal shells ; Carrington (43). — Abnormal speci-
mens of Limncea auricularia , Linn. ; Sykes (400). — Monstrosities of
t Planorbis euomphalus , J. Sow. ; Newton & Harris (251). — Mimicry in
Mollusca ; Layard (198). — Protective resemblance of two slugs to the
bloom-sheath of the black poplar ; Tye (426). — Cooke (67) suggests
that the resemblance of the form of the shell in two species of Strombus
to that of Conus may be protective.— Locomotion of the Mollusca ;
Sin el (351). — Distribution of non-marine Mollusca ; Bowell (28). —
Hibernation of Helix pomatia ; Carrington (42). — Mollusca forming
the food of Gadus ; Schneider (333). — A worm of the genus Aspido-
siphon commensal with Kellia deshayesi ; Bouvier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix,
p. 96. — On a disease in the oyster caused by a parasite ; Girard (120). —
Notes on shell boring Algce ; Johnson, Nat. Sci. v, pp. 17-20. — A purely
mechanical action enables Cliouia to perforate oyster shells ; Letel-
lier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 986-989. — Folk-lore and local traditions
respecting Snails ; Rogers (315). — Remarks on the status of species and
subspecies ; Pilsbry (296).

14 . Economics.

Shells and Mollusca in connection with the lives of the Indians and
Polynesians ; Sciimeltz (331 ). — Mollusca used for food in Trinidad ;
Guppy (135 ). — Mollusca used in the production of purple; Gilbert,
Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, vii, pp. 173-175. — Pearl-bearing Mytilus of
Billiers ; Hammonvjlle (139).— Pearl and Chank Fisheries of the Gulf
of Manaar, Ceylon ; Thurston (418). — Methods of Oyster and Mussel
culture on the West Coast of France; Herdman (162). — Oyster culture
in Georgia ; Oemler (260). — Oyster culture in Maryland ; Stevenson
(385).

15 . Collection, Museums, &c.

Shell hunting forty feet under the sea ; Hedley (155). — Collection and
preservation of Cephalopoda ; Joubin (174). — How to arrange a collection
of shells ; Prete (305). — Catalogue of Mollusca in the Rijksmuseum
van Natuurlijke Historie at Leyden ; Horst & Sciiepman (164). —
Appendix to list of figured specimens in the Museum of the Yorkshire
Philosophical Society ; Rep. Yorksh. Soc. 1893 (1894) pp. 47-52.

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 35

III.— DISTRIBUTION.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

NON-MARINE MOLLUSCA.

a. Pal^arctic Zone.

1. Septentrional Region .

The species of Bythinia of the European system, with many alleged
new species ; Locard (205).

British Isles ; Monograph of British non-marine Mollusca , Pt. I ;
Taylor (414 ). — Mollusca of the Lake District ; Farrer (104). —
Variation and distribution of Slugs ; Swanton (397). — Band variation
in H. nemoralis and hortensis ; Cockerell. ( 58). — List of Pisulii [sic] ;
Swanton (398).

England : — Cheshire : Molluscan fauna of the Bowdon District ; Milne
& Oldham (237). — Kent : shells of Wychling ; Swanton (396). —
Middlesex : Helix britannica , n. sp. [?] ; Westerlund (436). — Norfolk;
non-marine Mollusca of East Norfolk; Pearce & Mayfield (268). —
Somersetshire : Avion elongatus, n. sp.; Colling e (66).— Staffordshire :
Hydrobia jenlcinsi found in North Staffordshire ; Daniel (87b). — S ussex :
Hydrobia jenhinsi at Lewes ; Adams (2).

Scotland : additions to comital census ; Roebuck (314 ). — Mollusca
from Barra and N. Uist Is.; Scott, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1894, p. 258.

Ireland : note on a species of Limax \L. hedleyi , n. sp.] ; Collinge
(64).

Sweden : Pupa celata , n. sp.; Westerlund (436).

Finnland : Planorbis leptostoma , Valvata halopea , n. spp.; Wester-
lund (436).

France : Terrestrial Mollusca , monograph, with an enormous number of
alleged new species ; Locard (203). — Is Helix quimpeviana , Fer., indi-
genous in Finisterre ? Picquenard (279 ). — Cyclostomce of the French
fauna ; Coutagne (71). — Unio, 5 alleged new species from the Seine at
Elbeuf ; Locard (206 ). — A nodonta ervica, n. sp. [?], from the Loire;
Kobelt in Rossmaessler (317 ). — Pseudanodonta dumasi, berry acensis,
alleged new species from Allier ; Locard (207).

Luxemburg : contributions to the Molluscan fauna ; Ferrant (107). —
Slugs (only 9 species) ; Reisen (313).

Switzerland : Molluscan fauna of the Cantons of Appenzell and St.
Gallen ; Ulrich (428). — Land shells common to the Northern and
Southern, but wanting in the Central Alps ; Martens (218).

Germany : Distribution of Pupa ronnebyensis in North Germany ;
Paessler (264). — “Finds” in the Hanoverian Oberharz ; Loens (210).
— Molluscan fauna of Westphalia ; Loens (211). — Second supplement to
the Molluscan fauna of Nassau, with XJnto battonensis [alleged new

36 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

species]; Kobelt (190 ). — Unio battonensis, n. sp. [?], from Battenberg ;
Kobelt in Rossmaessler (317). — Supplement to Nauraann’s fauua of
Saxony ; Simrotii (345). — Fauna of the Mansfelder Lakes and their
immediate vicinity ; Goldfuss (129). — Distribution of Mollusca in
Wurttemburg ; Geyek (119). — Molluscan fauna of Silesia ; Merkel
(235a).

Austro-Hungary : Mollusca of the Tirol and Yorarlberg ; Gredler
( 131). — Bohemia : Succinidce , Auriculidce, Limnceidce , Truncatellidcc ,

Paludinidce , and Valvatidcc ; Ulicny (427).

2. Circum-Mediterranean Region .

Portugal : Mollusca in the rivers of Northern Portugal ; Nobre, Ann.
Sci. nat. Porto, i, pp. 154-157 . — Gcomalacus grandis , Avion hessei, n. spp. ;
Simrotii (343). — Succinea, 2 alleged new species ; Locard (208).

Spain: Pupafagoti , n. sp. ; Westerlund (436). — Ferussaciavasconica ,
n. sp., from Orduna ; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (317).— Anodonla,
9 alleged new species, Unio, 9 alleged new species ; Drouet (96).

France : Terrestrial Mollusca , monograph, with an enormous number
of alleged new species ; Locard (203 ). — Cyclostomcc of the French
fauna; Coutagne (71).— Molluscan fauna of Avignon [concluded];
Cazjot (46). — Malacological fauna of Audo ; Fagot (103).

Corsica : List of Mollusca ; Sciiarff (326).

Italy : Land shells common to the Northern and Southern, but
wanting in the Central Alps ; Martens (218). — Notes on Mollusca col-
lected near Lakes Como and Lugano, with A malia nigra and Planorbis
supracarinatus , alleged new species ; Pfeiffer (274). — Catalogue of
non-marine Mollusca of Modena and Reggio; Picaglia (276) —Mol-
luscan fauna of the district of Frignano ; Picaglia (277). — Molluscan
fauna of Giuevra ; Picaglia (278 ). —Mollusca around Mte. Pellegrino ;
Monterosato (242). — [ Helix ] Iberus signatus, Fer., in the Province of
Roma; Meli (232 ). — Acme elegantissima, n. sp , near Modena ; Kobelt
in Rossmaessler (317).

Maltese Is. : Slugs ; Caruana-Gatto (44).

Austro-Hungary : Unionidce of the Isonzo, Trieste ; Gallenstein
( 118). — Monograph of subgenus Alopia of Clausilia , with 3 alleged
new species and many “ vars.” from Transylvania ; Kimakowicz (183).

Greece : 20 species, alleged to be new, belonging to the genera Helix,
Buliminus , Pupa , Clausilia , Planorbis , Pomatias ; Westerlund (436). —
Notes on some Unionidce , with Unio pamisinus , n. sp. [ ? ] ; Drouet iu
Chaper (48). — Corfu : Hyalinia corcyrensis , n. sp. ; Westerlund
( 436). — Cerigo Is. : Clausilia cytherce, n. sp. ; Cerigotto Is. : Helix
cerigottana, pcecilodonta, Clausilia cerigottana , n. spp. ; Bgettger (24).

Turkey : Molluscau fauna, with Clausilia distincta, lophauchence ,
Planorbis, 3 new species, Valvala rhabdota , Emmericia munda , n. spp.;
Sturany (387). — Agriolimax , 3 new species ; Simrotii (344).

Asia Minor : Mollusca Horn Tokat, with Buliminus eudoxinus and

distribution.

Moll . 37

Lithoglyphus parvulus, u.spp.; Naegele (245).— *Caucaso-Armenian Moll.
fauna, with Limax primitivus , n. sp. ; Klika & Simroth (187 ). — Helix
inaculari , n. sp., Lycia ; Rolle (316). — Cyprus : Helix, 3 new species ;
Rolle (316). — Meis I. : Zonites megistus , n. sp. ; Rolle (316).

Syria and Palestine : Planorbis homsensis, Pyrgula barroisi, Bithinella
contempta, pahnyrm, n. spp. ; Dautzenberg (91). — Remarks on some
Mollusca from Palestine ; Knight (187a).

Egypt : Helix (Xerophila) psammita, n. sp. ; Westerlund (436).

Algiers : Hyalinia subplana, n. sp., Oran ; Westerlund (436).

Morocco : Helix renati , n. sp. ; Dautzenberg (90).

3. Central Asiatic Region .

Turkestan : Buliminus retroplicatus, n. sp. ; Westerlund (436). —
Biiliminus costatus, Macrochlamys schmidtii , Caspia issykhidensis, n. spp.,
from near Lako Issyk-Kul ; Clessen (54).

4. Chinese Region.

China : notes on the fauna, with Helix adccquata, Clausilia recens ,
Limncea subper egret, Cyclophorus cicatricosus, Ptychopoma, 2 species,
all new ; Bachmann & Gredler (16) : land shells, with Clausilia
microthyra , Helix, 4 new species, and Ccelopoina barcheti , n. spp. ;
Sciimacker & Bcettger (330) : on some Clausilice, with 12 new

species ; Bcettger & Sciimacker (27). — Corea : Melania, 9 new species,
Unio, 4 new species ; Martens (220).

5. Japanese Region.

Japan : Helix plicosa, n. sp. ; Martens (222 ). — Helix subnimbosa,
n. sp. ; Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (225 ).— Helix yaeyamensis ,
Clausilia stearnsii, n. spp. ; Pilsbry (290 ).—TJnionidce with Anodonta ,
2 new species, and Unio, 2 new species ; Jhering (169). — Fauna of
Okinawa, Liu-Kiu ; Fritze (113a).

6. Atlantidean Region.

Tenerife : note on some Slugs ; Krause (195 ). — Helix parry i and
Pupa pyramidula, n. spp. ; Ponsonby & Sykes (304).

b . Paljiotropical African Zone.

7. Central African Region .

Mollusca from Africa ; Martens (216). — British East Africa : Sue *
cinea baumanni, Spatha baumanni, martensi , n. spp. ; StuRany (388) :
list of specimens from Kenia, with Vitrina baringoensis , Zingis gregorii ,
Strcqdaxis hibweziensis , Linvicca elmeteitensis, n. spp. ; Smith (357). —

38 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA,

German East Africa : on some shells from Kilimandjaro ; Ancey (7). —
East Central Africa : Achatina lechaptoisi, mariei , Unio borelli , lechaptoisi ,
Spathella hirhi, anceyi , Mutela simpsoni , n. spp. ; Ancey (5) : Mollusca
from Tanganika, Lechaptoisia , n. n. for Horea , Smith ; Ancey (6) :
Nanina morrumbalensis , n. sp., Mt. Morrumbala ; Melvill & Pon-
sonby (235) : Achatina nitidc i, n. sp. from Usambara ; Martens
(216) : Urocyclus rufesccns , Phanerovorus unicolor , n. spp., Usambara
Simroth (343).

8. West African Region.

Limicolaria togoensis , unicolor , n. spp.; Kobelt in Martini & Chem-
nitz (225 ). — AEtheria hctromorpha , n. sp., Congo Falls ; Simroth (342).
Gulf of Guinea : Revision of the fauna of St. Thomas and Prince Is.,
with Bocageia, n. g., Subulina , 2 new species, Opeas, 2 new species, Thomea
newtoni i n. g. & sp., and Pupa nobrei , n. sp. ; Girard (125). — Fauna of the
I. of Anno-Bom, with Ennea, 3 new species, and Vupa annobonensis, n.sp.;
Girard (126). — Fernando Po I.: Ennea newtoni , n. sp.; Girard (123). —
St. Thomas I.: notes on the fauua with Nanina molleri , n. sp. ; Nobre
( 255).— Angola : Vaginula simrothi , n. sp.; Nobre (258).

9. South African Region .

Natalina , 2 species, i/c&a; inhluzana ) Buliminus nuptialis J Achatina
2 species, 7 species, Ennea nonotiensis , n. spp.; Melvill & Ponsonby
( 235). — Relation of the Helices of New Zealand and Tasmania to those
of S. Africa ; Suter (393).

10 . Malagas]) Region.

[None.]

11 . Afro-A rahic Region.

Arabia : notes on some non-marine shells from Oman with Buliminus
2 new species and Limncea arabia , n. sp. ; Smith (356).

Bulimus defersi , n. sp.; Jousseaume (176).

c. Pal-eotrohcal Oriental Zone.

12. Indian Region.

India ; Cyclophorus , 4 new species, and Spiraculum nagaense , n, sp.;
Godwin-Austen & Beddome (128). — Ceylon : Mollusca collected by
E. Simon with Vitrea tratanensis , Tricliia halyi , Microcystis suavis ,
Euplectella trimeni , Plectopylis eugenii , lamcabensis , Hemiplecta simoni,
Hygromia rad ley i, Opeas mar ice , Glessida simoni , Buliminus simoni, and
Cyathopoma marke, n. spp.; Jousseaume (175).

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 39

13 . Indo-Chinese Region.

Assam : Ncinina episema, Khasi Hills ; Ponsonby (303). — Samui Is.,
Gulf of Siam : collection of shells with 18 new species; Moellendorff
(239).

14. Indo- Malay Region.

Natuna Is.; Land Molluscan fauna, with Microcystis bungurancnsis,
Trochonaninci , 3 species, Sitala sirliassensis , Pcitula persculpta , Torna-
tellina natunensis , Lcptopoma natunensis, Lagockilus, 4 species, Cyallxopoma
tricarinatum , Cyclotus , 2 species, Pnpina cverctti, Diplommatina, 2 species,
all new ; Smith (359). — Borneo : Helix , 2 new species ; Kobelt in

Martini & Ciiemnitz (225) : Ampliidromus martens'), n. sp.; BfETTOER
(25) : Melania sadongiensis, fultoni, n. spp.; Brot (33) : notes on species
of Paludomus Avith P. everetti, n. sp. ; Smith (363): Opisthostomcc ;

Smith (365): List of Opisthostoma , with 4 new species ; Smith (360). —
Java; non-marine Mollusca ; Martens (217) : Nanina inquindta, V. D.
Busch, is probably not an inhabitant of Java but comes from the
Banda Is.; Schepman (328).— -SumbaAva I.: Clausilia rccondiia, n. sp.;
Sykes (401). — Roti I.: Potamides tenerrimus, n. sp.; Schepman (327).

15. Philippine Region.

Philippines : Ennea , 8 species, Vitrinopsis quadrasi, Vitrinoconus
goniomphalus , Tenncntia , 2 species, Ilelicarion quadrasi , Macrochlamys ,
6 species, Euplecta, 5 species, Sitala , 3 species, Kaliella dentifera , Glypto-
conus minis , n. g. & sp., Lampr ocystis, 7 species, Hemitrichia, 2 species,
Bensonia, 2 species, Obbina, 3 species, Aulacospira porrecta , Chlbritis
subsulcata , Cochlostyla , 9 species, Hypselostoma , 3 species, Ptcroglyphus
mindanavicus , n. g. & sp., Trocliomorplia , 7 species, Plectopylis coarctata ,
Satsurna pcecilotrochus, Plectotropis lukonica , Camcena stolidota, Prosopeas
rhodinceforme , Melampus braclryspirus , Plecotrema mucronatum, Cyclotus ,
2 species, Cyclophorus, 2 species, LagocJiillus , 2 species, Leptopoma t
4 species, Helicomorpha , 2 species, Arinia, 4 species, Biplommatina ,
10 species, Pupina, 6 species, Moulinsia f 4 species, Omphalotropis dense-
lirata , TIclicina pseudomphala , Georissa , 3 species, Paludomus quadrasi ,
all new species ; Quadras & Moellendorff (308) : Pkengus groulti ,
n. sp. ; Jousseaume (180) : Axina beloni, n. sp, ; Jousseaume (181) :
Melania , 4 neAV species from Palawan ; Brot (33). — Sulu Is. : Notes on
the fauna with [Z/eZ/a;] Chloritis suluana, Ampliidromus roeseleri, Clausi-
lia siduana , Ditropis diminuta , and Lagochilus compressum i n. spp. ;
Moellendorff (240) : Mollusca from the Sulu Archipelago Avith 2Vo-
chonanina bougavensis, Helix ( Chloritis ) sibutuensis , Cyclotus suluanus ,
bougavensis, n. sp. ; Smith (358).

40 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

d. Australian Zone.

16. Austror Malay Region.

Moluccas : Helix brunonis, n. sp., from Halmahera ; Kobelt in
Martini & Chemnitz (225). — Amboiua I. : non-marine Mollusca ;
Martens (217). — Banda Is.: Nunhia inquinata , Y. D. Busch, inhabits
these Is. and probably not Java ; Sciiepman (328). — New Guinea : non-
marine Mollusca ; Martens (217) : Helix, 5 new species from Djmna I.;
Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (225) : New Guinea ? Cochlostyla
? j Unsold, n. sp. ; Martens (21 G) : notes on some land Mollusca from
British New Guinea, witli Sitala anthropophagorum , Papuina secans,
Otopoma mac gr eg or ice, n. spp. ; Hedley (152). — Solomon Is. : Helix
wiegmanni, n. sp , Martens (216) : Helix oscarensis and clerbyi were
wrongly recorded in Zool. Bee., 1892, from the Solomon Is. : they should
have been placed under W. Australia.

17. Australian Region.

Australasian species of Guncllachia ; Hedley (148). — Western Aus-
tralia : list of the land shells, with Lamprocystis lissa, Helix, 12 new
species, Bulimus leeuwinensis , Pupa , 3 new species, Helicina icalkeri,
n. spp., and Coxiella, n. g. ; Smith (353) : add to fauna Helix oscar-
ensis and clerbyi wrongly quoted in Zool. Bee., 1892, as from Solomon Is.
— Torres Straits : non-xuarine Mollusca from, with Pseudopotamis, n. g.,
for P. finschi and semoni, n. spp. ; Brot & Martens (217). — Queens-
land : non-marine Mollusca from, with Helicarion semoni , n. sp. ;
Martens (217) : shells from North Queensland with Papuina cerea ,
n. sp. ; Hedley (153) : Papuina cerea, n. sp. ; Hedley (154). —
Central Australia : Succinea interioris, Stenogyra interioris, Pupa, 4
species, Liparus spenceri , Planispirci hemiclausa , Charopa, 2 species,
Hadra , 13 species, all new ; Tate (405) : Hadra adcochiana, n. sp. ;
Bednall (19). — South Australia : Blandfordia stivlingi, n.sp., quaternary,
Lake Callabonna [? also living] ; Tate (406).— Tasmania : relation of
the Helices to those of S. Africa ; Suter (393).

18. Austro-Polynesian Region .

New Caledonia : Diomphalus jeanneneyi, gravei, and Helix connanglei,
n. spp.; Dupuy (98).

19. Polynesian Region.

Polynesia?: Cochlostyla ? finschi, n. sp.; Martens (216). — Marianne
(Ladrone) Is.: Lamprocystis denticulata, Patula , 3 species, Endoclonta,

2 species, Partula quadrasi , Tornatellina, 3 species, Vertigo quadrasi ,
Succinea , 2 species, Melampus quadrasi, Palaina, 2 species, Omphalotropis,
14 species, with Chalicopoma , n. subg., Heteropoma, n. g., with 6 species,
Quadrasiella , n. g., with 2 species, Truncatella , 6 species, Gcorisea,

3 species, all new ; Quadras & Moellendorff (307).

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 41

20. Neozelanian Region.

New Zealand : preliminary note on the fauna and its affinities ; Crosse
(75) : synonymic and bibliographic list of the fauna ; Suter (395) :
check-list of species ; Suter (391) : additions to fauna with Lcigochilu h
fasciatum , Flammulina pilsbryi, "Pyrrho, subincarnata, Alio discus smithi s
rusticus , Laoma ciliata , Plirixgnathus murdochi , cheesmcmi , n. spp.|
Suter (390) : additions and corrections to faunal list with Lagochiluh
hedleyi , torqiiillum , Allodiscus wairoensis, urquharti, Laoma pirongiaensis,
plychodon , hunnaensis , Gharopa pseudocoma , segregata , n. spp.; SuteR
(389) : notes on some New Zealand Mollusca ; Suter (394) : relation of
the Helices to those of S. Africa ; Suter (393) : Janella maculata , n. sp.,
North I.; Collinge (60).

e. Neantarctic Zone.

21 . Patagonian Region.

Argentine Republic and Paraguay : species collected by A. Borelli, with
Helix pollonerce , borellii, and Flanorbis tancredii , n. spp.; Paravicini
( 265). — Paraguay : notes on Mollusca from, especially varieties of Odonto -
stomus striatus ; Martens (219).

22. Chilian Region.

Chili : Oncidiella coquimbensis, n. sp.; Plate (299).

/. Neotropical Zone.

23. Peruvian Region .

Peru : Helix hettneriana , n. sp.; Martens (216).

24. Columbian Region.

Bogota; Ampullaria castelloi, n. sp.; Sowerby (370). — Cayenne!
Ampullaria granulosa , n. sp.; Sowerby (370).

25. Brazilian Region.

Brazil : Mollusca of the coast-belt of Rio Grande do Sul; Jhering
(168).

20. Mexican Region.

Mexico and Central America : Pelecypoda ; Fischer & Crosse (109).
— Mexico : U?iio ) 6 new species ; Crosse & Fischer (76). — Lower Cali-
1894. [VOL. XXX!.] e 4

42 Moll.

VJI. MOLLUSCA.

fornia : notes on some Mollusca with Mdauiella tastemis t n. sp ; Cooper
(68): Epiphntgmophora ellipsostoma, n. sp.; Pilsbry (298): notes on
some North American land and freshwater shells ; Stearns (376).

27 . Caribbean Region.

West Indios : distribution of Molluscan fauna ; Simpson (338).

Monograph of genus Strophia , with 10 new species from Little Cayman,
4 new species from Cayman Brae, and 25 new species from the Bahamas ;
Maynard (226a). — Jamaica : list of shells collected ; Henderson (158) :
notes on collecting in Jamaica ; Simpson (339) : notes on the species of
Veronicella ; Cockerell & Larkin (59) : Sagda maxima , n. sp. ; Simp-
son (338). — Bahamas : some Mollusca collected, with Gonclropoma tcai-
lingcnse and f Cerion agassizii , n. spp. ; Dall (80). — Trinidad • Mollusca
used for food ; Guppy (135).

g. Nearctic Zone.

Geographical and hypsometrical distribution of North American
Viviparidce ; Call (40).

1 28 . American Region.

Notes on some North American laud and freshwater shells ; Stearns
(376). — Mollusca of the Potomac Yalley, with Philomycus penusylvanicus,
n. sp. ; Pilsbry (280). — American species of Cargchium ; Pilsbry (297).
— Note on the distribution of Unionidce ; Simpson (337). — Alabama :
shell collecting in Northern Alabama ; Sargent (325).— Florida : notes
on the Orthalicus ; Pilsbry (294). — Indiana : list of Mollusca ; Call
(41). — Michigan: shells from the Saginaw Yalley; Walker (431):
Vertigo morseij n. sp. ; Sterki (383). — Missouri : occurrence of southern
shells ; Sampson (323). — Montana : list of shells from the vicinity of
Mingusville ; Squyer (375). — New York : catalogue of shells of
Long I. ; Prime (306): Polygyra hirsuta on Long I. ; Gardner (117). —
Ohio : Mollusca of New Philadelphia ; Sterki (384). — Pennsylvania :
non-marine shells of Alleghany County ; Stupakoff (386). — Virginia :
Helix nemoralis colony ; Cockerell (57).

29 . Californian Region.

American species of Carychium with C. occiderilalis, n. sp., Oregon ;
Pilsbry (279). — California : Eulimella occidentalis, n. sp., San Diego ;
Hemphill (157).

30 . Canadian Region.

Note on the distribution of Unionidce in N. E. North America ;
Simpson (337). — Canada : preliminary list of Mollusca , 1892 ; Taylor
(412) : Planorbis naut ileus , now to Ottawa ; Taylor (413) : Mollusca of
the Hamilton district, Ontario, 1889-90 ; Hanii am (140, 141).

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 4o

MARINE MOLLUSC A.

1. Arctic Province.

Norway : on the Moliusca of Vardo; Schneider (333). — Spitzbergen :
Mollusca collected 1886; Pfeffer (273). — Kara Sea: Chcetoilerma pro-
duction, n. sp. ; Widen (442).

2. Boreal Province .

[None.]

3. Celtic Province.

British Islands : additions to British Conchology (Addenda) ; Mar-
shall (215) : notes on the British Chitons ; Sykes (402). — Plymouth :
faunistic notes, chiefly on Nudibranchs ; Garstang, J. Mar. Biol. Ass.
iii, pp. 219-221.— Scotland : list of Mollusca from near Oban ; Chaster
& Heathcote (49) : Doris inconspicua new to Firth of Clyde ;
Robertson, Tr. Soc. Glasgow, iv, p. 142. — Heligoland : list of Mollusca ;
Heincke (156).

4. Lnsitanian Province.

Cephalopoda of the Azores and Madeira ; Girard (122). — Madeira :
notes on the fauna ; Nobre (255). — Portugal : Patella paulinoi , alleged
new species ; Locard (209). — France : distribution of Cephalopoda on
the coasts of France ; Joubin (172) : Mollusca of Saint- Jean-de-Luz and
Guetharry ; Dautzenberg (89, 92) : Trivia mollerati, alleged new
species ; Locard (209) : fauna of Bandol (Yar.) ; Coutagne, Feuille
Natural. 1894, p. 124 ; Caziot, t. c. p. 140. — Cephalopoda from the
stomach of a Dolphin caught in the Mediterranean with Chtenopteryx
cyprino'ides, n. sp. ; Joubin (171). — Italy: Pelta capreensis , n. sp., Gulf
of Naples ; Mazzarelli (227) : comparative anatomy of some Aplaco-
phora with Rhopalomenia eisigi, n. spp. ; Thiele (416). — Adriatic Sea :
Greilada elegans , n. g. & sp. ; Bergh (21). — Black Sea and Sea of Azov :
supplement to list of living Mollusca ; Ostroumoff (261). — Distribution
of Mollusca from the Azov Sea to the Archipelago ; Ostroumoff (262).

5. Aralo-Caspian Province.

[None.].

6. West African Province.

St. Thomas I. : on the fauna, with Tellina , 2 new species ; Nobre
(255). — Cape Verde Is. : notes on the fauna ; Nobre (256).

44 Moll

VII. MObLUSCA.

7. South African Province .

S. Africa : Bullia pustulosa , Latirus abnormis , Marginella pcrminima ,
Columbella kitchingi , pyramidalis, Natica quelcettii, Scalaria simplex , A efts
unilineata , Gilbula incincta , Volvatella laguncida , Basterotia obtusa ,
Pandora dissimilis, Psammobia burnup i, Tellina candidata , Strigilla
trotteriana , Mactra ccquisulcata , Donax burnupi, Cardinm turtoni , n. spp.;
Sowerby (374) : Patella Icermadecensis , Pilsb., came from the Cape and
not the Kermadec Is.; Brazier (31), who proposes to rename it
P. pilsbryi [For further notes see m/ra 9, Australo-Zelandic Province] :
notes on the Polyplacophora ; Sykes (403) : Ischnochiton elhabethensis ,
n. sp.; Pilsbry (285).*

8. Indo-Pacijic Province .

Zanzibar : Mactra zellwegeri, n. sp.; Jousseaume (177). — Mauritius :
Marex crouchi, oblusns, Pusus bar day i, Coralliophila latiaxklea } curta , &•«-
fttr/a robillardi , Ttrebra cernica , Natica robillardi , Dosinia parva, u. spp.;
Sowerby (368) : Mangilia } 3 new species, Cythara articulata , Columbella
robillardi f Sistrum any datum ) Amphiperas smithi, Cardinm robillardi,
n.spp.; Sowerby (369). — Reunion I.: Bullina deshay esii, n. sp. ; Pilsbry
in Tryon (424). — Red Sea and Gulf of Aden : description of 27 new species
with Kyrina i Agagus , Extra , Djeddilia, Stolid a, P sammospheerita, alleged
n. g. : Jousseaume (176). — Red Sea; Dosinia spaldingi } n. sp.; Jous-
seaume (177). — Aden; Cancilla innesi , beyerlei , n.spp.; Jousseaume (178):
Dactylus irqxirtitus, Scalp) ti a macconJceyi , n. spp.; Jousseaume (182).—
Gulf of Aden : Ancilla unidentata and Nassa zailensis , n. spp., Bay of
Zaila ; Sowerby (373). — Persian Gulf : Cancellaria paucicostata aud

Donax toivnsendi, n. spp.; Sowerby (373). — India : shells dredged off tho
coasts of, with Cbnug coromandelicus , n. sp., Pleurotoma , 2 new species,
Murcx malabaricus , Nassaria coroma)idelica , Lutirus andamanicus , Pirula
investigatoris , Lacuna indica , Sigaretus tener y Capulus lissus , Turbo indicus ,
Scaphander andamanicus , Lepidopleurus similis, n. spp., Dentalium , 3 new
species, Cytherea pudicissima, n. sp., Cuspidaria , 2 new species, Lucina
bengalensis, Limopsis indica , n. spp., Amussium, 3 new species ; Smith
( 361) : common marine shells of the Bombay coast ; Abercrombie (1) :
Engina epidromidca , n. sp., Bombay ; Melvill (234) : Syudesma maxima ,
Glauconome sculpt a ^ n. spp., Bay of Bengal ; Sowerby (368). — Ceylon :
Pearland Chank Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar ; Thurston (418). —
Andaman Is.: specimen of Xenophora pallidula, Reeve, taken off Port
Blair in 188 faths., with attachments of Pleurotomklce including P.
dentata , n. sp.; Sowerby 7 (366) : Verticordia optima , proposed as n. sp. but
withdrawn as synonym of F. eburnea ) Wood-Mason & Alcock ; Sowerby
( 367). — Hong-kong : Puncturella sinensis , n. sp. : Sowerby (372) :

Columbella , 5 new species, Cerithiopsis multilirata } Couthouyia acuta,
Alaba hungerfordi , Itissoina illustris , Hissoia subcanccllata , Plesiothyreus

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll 45

newton / , Adeorbis patula, Eulimaproducta , Turbonilla sinensis , tenuistriata ,
Gingulina trisulcata , Odostomia subcar inata, Eulimella tenuis , Minolia
strigata, Schkodentalium plurifissuratum, n. g. & sp., Psammobia simplex ,
Tellina liungerfordi , n. spp.; Sowerby (372). — Philippines: Trilonidect
neglecta, n. sp.; Sowerby (368).— Amboina: Mollusca from, with Teredo
furcifera, n. sp.; Martens (217) : Cephalopoda from, with Chiroteuthis
picteti , and Loligo picteti, n. spp.; Joubin (173). — Torres Straits:
Mollusca from ; Martens (217). — Australia: revision of Acantho-

chitidce ; Pilsbry (281). — Australia and Polynesia : distribution of little-
known species ; Brazier (30). — Loyalty Is.: Engina zatricium , n. sp.;
Melvill (233).

9. Anstr ctlo- Zelan die Province .

Distribution of little-known species ; Brazier (30). — Australia :
revision of the Acanthochitidce ; Pilsbry (281). — South Australia :
Murex polypleurus, n. sp. ; Brazier (29) : Zidora legrandi, n. sp., Spencer
Gulf ; Tate (404) : Acanthochites mattheivsi, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (283) :
Ischnochiton ptychius , Chiton tricostalis , n. spp. ; Pilsbry (286). — New
South Wales : list of Mollusca at Green Point with Peristernia rudolphi ,
Marginella nymphet , Pleurotoma edwini , Vanilcoro gracilis, Turbonilla
scalaria, Eulimella pulchra, Odostomia, 2 new species, Bittium variegotum ,
Triforis graniferus , Pissoia, 2 new species, Homalogyra, pulcherrima ,
Glyphis watsoni, Puncturella henniana , n. spp. ; IIenn (161 ), n. spp.
by Brazier : Plecotrema octanfracta , Jonas, and other Mollusca in Port
Jackson ; Cox (72): Oscanius hi Hi, n. sp., Port Jackson ; Hedley (131) :
Caecum amputation , n. sp., Sydney Harbour ; IIedley (147) : Calliostoma
jmrpureocinctum, n. sp., Port Stephens ; Hedley (149) : Lepeta (?)
n. sp., off Sydney, with note on occurrence of Atlantic forms in deep
water there; Smith (352): Port Jackson Chitons , with Chiton coxi,
n. sp. ; Pilsbry (281) : Acanthochites retrojectus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (282) :
Chiton coxi , Acanthochites granostriatus , coxi , n. spp. ; Pilsbry (283). —
New Zealand : Scissurella lytteltonensis , Photinnla sutcri , Acmcea helms/,
n. spp. ; Smith (352) : Planiphora sitteri , it. sp. ; Pilsbry (285).—
Kermadec Is. : Patella hermadeeensis, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (287) : note on it ;
Taylor (410) : did not come from these Is., but from S. -Africa ;
Brazier (31), who proposes to rename it P. pilsbry i : <7o<?s come from
Kermadec ; Pilsbry (288).

10. Japonic Province .

Japan : Sepia hercules , Siphonaria sirius, aemceoidcs , Siphonalia

stearnsii , Macroschisma lUchlcei , Cyrena luchuana, yaeyamensis, fissidens ,
n. spp. ; Pilsbry (290) : Lippistes rollei, n. sp. ; Martens (222) : Malm -
fundus irregularis , Pin/la epica, n. spp. ; Jousseaume (179).

46 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

11. Alleutian Province.

Alaska : Himatella trophina and Tritonia diomedea , n. spp. ; Bergh
( 20). — British Columbia : occurrence of 2'rachydermon raymondi ;

Nautilus, viii, p. 57. — Vancouver I. : notes on a collecting trip to
Departure Bay ; Taylor (409).

12. Californian Province.

Washington : Doridium culellce , n. sp., Puget Sound ; Dall (85). —
California : Tritonia diomedea , JEolidia herculea , n. spp. ; Bergh (20) :
Urosalpinx cmereus in San Francisco Bay ; Stearns (379) : species of
Haliotis ; Williamson (440) : Lepidopleurus percrassus , n. sp. ; Dall
( 86) : notes on the Californian species of NuttalUna ; Raymond (312) :
Trachydermon raymondi , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (295) : Mactridce , synopsis ;
Dall (84) : species of Maclra with M. hemphillii , n. sp. ; Dall (81). —
Lower California : Octopus digueti, n. sp. ; Perrier & Rochebrunr
( 272) : shells of Lower California ; Stearns (377).

13. Panamic Province.

Mactridce , synopsis ; Dall (84). — Lower California : Octopus digued,
n. sp. ; Perrier & Ro'ciiebrune (272). — Shells of the Tres Marias Is.
and the Gulf of California ; Stearns (377). — Gulf of California : Tri-
dachia ? diomedea , n. sp. ; Bergii (20) : Mulinia modesta, coloraduensis ,
n. spp. ; Dall (82). — Gulf of Panama : Chromodoris agassizii , n. sp. ;
Bergii (20) : Mulinia brad ley i , n. sp. ; Dall (82).

14. Peruvian Province .

Peru : Aplysia chierchiana, n. sp. ; Mazzarelli & Zuccardi (231).

15. Antarctic Province.

[None.]

16. Patagonian Province.

[None.]

17. Caribbean Province.

Mactridce, \ synopsis, with Mactra richmondi, n. sp., Nicaragua; Dall
( 83). — Rio Janeiro: Thordissa ? dubia , n. sp. ; Bergh (20).— Gulf of
Mexico : notes on some shells from ; Stearns (376) : Geitodoris

immunda , n. g. & sp. ; Bergii (20). — W. Atlantic, off Cape Delgarda :
Gargamella immaculata, u.g. & sp. ; Bergii (20). — West Indies: Pro-
neomenia acuminata, n. sp. ; Wiken (442). — Trinidad : Mollusca used for

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 47

food ; Guppy (135). — Jamaica : list of Pelecypoda , Pleropoda, and Nudi-
branchidta ; Cockerell (56). — Bahamas : some Mollusca collected, with
Venus leptalea, Tornatina parviplica , n. spp. ; Dall (80). — Florida :
habits of littoral Mollusca ; Willcox (439).

18 . Transatlantic Province.

Mactridtc , synopsis ; Dall (83). — Florida : habits of littoral Mollusca ;
Willcox (439) : occurrence of Melongena corona , Gmel., in brackish
water, Banana Riv. ; White (438). — Maine : notes on some Eastport
shells ; Winkley (441).

GEOLOGICAL.

List, including fossil forms, of Mollusca from Jamaica ; Cockerell

(56).

1. Post-Tertiary.

British Isles: Pleistocene non-marine Mollusca from Twickenham;
Leeson & Laffan, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, p. 458 : Pleistocene non-marine
Mollusca from the Ightham fissures; Abbott, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1,
p. 182 : Pleistocene non-marine Mollusca from Walton-on-the-Naze (Coll.
J. Brown : in Chelmsford Mus.); Webb (432) : Mollusca of the Glacial
Drift of the I. of Man ; Kendall, Lioar Mannin. i, pp. 415-421, 1 pi. —
France : alleged new species of Mollusca from the Quaternary beds near
Cremien (Isere); Locard (204) : Molluscan fauna of the freshwater tuffs
of the Hautes Alpe3 ; Martin (224). — Russia : Quaternary Mollusca
near Moscow; Zickendratii, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 275 & 276. —
Cauada : Unionidcc and other freshwater shells from the Drift at

Toronto ; Simpson (337). — West Indies : Quaternary fossils from the
Bahamas with Cerion agassizii , n. sp. ; Dall (80). — Quaternary fossils
from Lake Callabonna, with Blandfordia Stirling? , n. sp. ; Tate (406).

2. Tertiary.

Relationships of Tertiary Helices discussed by Bcettger (26) in reply to
Pilsbry : Tertiary Cyprceidce and Amphiperasidw from Piedmont and
Liguria ; Sacco (319) : Tertiary fossils of Yenetia, several new species ;
Gregorio, Ann. Geol. Pal. pp. 13&14,figg.: Tertiary Mollusca from Servia,
with new species of Ancylus , Caspia , Limncea, Limnocardium , Lithogly-
phus , Melanopsis, Neritodonta , Orygoceras , Planorbis , and Prososthenia ;
Brusina (34) : Tertiary Mollusca of Australia with many new species
and Phragmorisma, Poroleda , Triploca , Calyptropis ) Ataxocerithium ,
n. g., and Tectifusus, n. subg. ; Tate (407).

Pliocene : Molluscan fauna of the older Pliocene travertine of the
Weimar-Taubach Kalktuff ; Weiss (433) : Mollusca of the Levantine

48 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

beds in Rhodes I. with Corymbina , n. g.; Bukowski (39) : marine
Pliocene of Syria, few new species ; Blanckeniiorn, SB. Soc. Erlangen,
xxiv (1892) pp. 1-53, 2 pis.: Pliocene freshwater fossils of California,
with Margaritana subangulata , n. sp., and figg. of Limncea contracosta ,
Planorbis pabloanus, and Amnicola yatesiana ; Cooper (G9).

Miocene ; Pelecypoda from Dingden ; Lehmann (200) : Miocene

fossils from Krapina and Radoboj ; Fuciis, Mt. Ungar. geol. Anstalt, x,
pp. 163-175 : Pontic fauna from Kurd, Tolua, Hungary, with many new
species ; Lorenthey (213): Lower Pontic Mollusca , many new species ;
L(Orenthey (212) : Nucula shaleri and Mucomci lyelli, n. sp., Miocene,
Qay Head, Mass.; Dale, Amer. J. Sci. xlviii, p. 298. — Jamaica : Miocene
qon-marine Mollusca, with Neocyclotus baked, Lucidella cuslata , Pleuro-
dante bowdeniana, n. spp.; SlMPSON (338).

Oligocene: France : revision of the Oligocene fauna of Etampes, with
Diastomidce , n. farm, and Sandbergia trinuirgarita and Scaphander
mediocris , n. spp.; Cossmann (70) : Potamides from Acquitanian beds of
Burgos with 2 new species; Larrazet (197).— Germany : revision of
the Molluscan fauna of the Samlandian Tertiaries, few new species ;
Koenen (191) : Lower Oligocene Mollusca [ Pelecypoda ] of North
Germany, many new species; Koenen (191). — United States: new’
Oligocene fossils from Red Bluff, Mississippi ; Aldrich (3).

Eocene : British Is.; Eocene Pulmonata, new species and little-known
forms ; Newton & Harris (251) ; revision of British Eocene Cephalo-
poda ; Newton & Harris (252) : Eocene Pteropod from Bracklesham,
Eachilotheca elegans, n. sp. ; Harris (142) : revision of British Eocene
Scaphopoda, with 2 new species, and Entaliopsis , n. n. ; Newton &
Harris (250). — Italy : Eocene fauna of Mt. Pulli, near Yaldagno,
Yenetia, w’ith many new species; Oppenheim, Zeitsclir. deutsch. geol.
Ges. xlvi, pp. 309-445, 9 pis. — United States : Eocene fossils of

Alabama; Aldrich, Rept. Geol. Surv. Alabama, 1894, pp. 232-239:
fossils of the Clayton Tertiaries, Alabama, new species ; Aldrich, t. c.
pp. 240-248, 4 pis.

3. Secondary.

Mesozoic Invertebrata of N. America, Cat. & Bibliog. ; Boyle, Bull.
U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 102, pp. 315. — New fossils from the secondary
rocks of Nivernais, with figg. ; Lefort (199).— Jurassic and Cretaceous
fossils of Campora, near Como, with Aptychus mariani and Rhyncho-
teutlus camporce, n. spp. ; Corti, Rend. 1st. Lombardo, xxvii, pp. 378-384.
—-Cretaceous and Jurassic Mollusca from the Argentine Andes, Lists ;
Bodenbender, Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiii, pp, 32-44.

Cretaceous : France : Ammonites janneli , n. sp., from the Gault ;
Parent (266). — Ammonites from the Barremien, near Chatillon-en-
Diois ; Sayn & Lory, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 381-383 : Molluscan fauna
of the Danien at Saint-Remy and Baux, n. spp. ; Nicolas (253). —
Germany : on the Belemnites of the Upper Planer with Inoceramus

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 49

cuvieri ; Schlueter (329). — Sweden - : note on Cretaceous Belemnites ;
Moberg (238). — Japan : Cretaceous fauna of Hokkaido, many new species;
Jimbo, Pal. Abh. vi, Hft. 3, pp. 23-44, figg. — United States : Inverte-
brate fauna of the Colorado formation, many new species ; Stanton, .Bull,
U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 106, Moll., pp. 54-189 : new species of Moll, from
the Dakota beds of Nebraska ; White (437).

Jurassic: British Isles: Jurassic Ammonites; Buckman (36-38):
Inferior Oolite Ammonites of British Is., Sonninia , concluded ; Buck-
man (35) : British Jurassic Gastropoda ( Onustus , Neritidce, Neritopsidce,
Turbinid(ti), many new species ; Hupleston (166). — Western Europe : Pro -
planulites , notes on species, with 3 new, from- the Jurassic beds ;
Tornquist (419). — Germany : Malformations in Ammonites of the
Schwabian Jura ; Engel (99). — Austro-Hungary : fauna of the Lower
Zones of the Lower Lias in the N. E. Alps, with many new species and
Psuedotropites , n. g. [ Cephalopoda ] ; Waehner, Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung.
ix, pp. 1-54, figg. — Italy : Inferior Oolite fossils from the province of
Treviso, Ancella precarinata , n. sp. ; Botto-Micca, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital.
xii (Moll.), pp. 159-177, figg. : Lower Oolite fossils from Lake Garda,
few new species ; Fucini (114) : on the Toarcian of Aleniano and the
Central Appennines, few new species; Bonarelli, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital.
xii, pp. 195-254 : Lower Lias fossils from Rossano, Calabria, with
new specios ; Greco (130). — Poland : Ammonite fauna of the ferruginous
Oolites of Poland, many new species ; Siemirapzki (336). — Russia :
Jurassic Mollusca with new species from the Caucasus; Replich,
Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. ix, pp. 65-81, fig. — East Indian Archipelago:
Jurassic Molliuxa from Timor and Rotti Is., with new species; Roth-
l’LETZ (318). — Africa : Jurassic fossils from E. Africa, with new species
of Ammonites, Belemnites, and Pecten ; Futterer (115). — United
States : Jurassic fossils of Western States, U. S. A., few new species ;
Hyatt, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. v, pp. 395-434. — Chile : Liassic and
Lower Oolitic fossils from Chile, several new species; Moericice (241).
— Western Australia : Jurassic Cephalopoda with new species of Nautilus
and Ammonites ; Crick (74).

Trias : Ammonites of the Trias and their classification ; HauG (143) :
Pelecypoda from British Keuper beds, 3 new species, doubtfully referred
to Thracia, Pholadomya , and Nncula ; Newton (249) : Triassic Gastro-
poda of the S. Tirol with Cryptonerita , Protoner ita , Trachynerita , n. g.,
aud Fedaiella and Marmolatella , n. subg., and very many new species ;
Kittl (186) : Gastropoda of the St. Cassian beds of the Southern Alps
with many new genera, subgenera, and species ; Kittl (185) : Nuculidce
and Arcidce of the St. Cassian beds, with Phcenodesmia [ Nuculidce ],
Pichleria , and Hoferia [A reidee], n. g. ; Bittner (23): fauna of the
Raibler beds, few new species, with Diplocliilus [Trochidce ], and Phy-
socardia [ Cyprinidcc ], n. g. ; Woeiirmann (443): Triassic Mollusca from
Timor and Rotti Is., -with new species ; Rothpletz (318).

50 Moll

YU. MOLLUSCA.

4. PRIMARY.

Paheozoic fossils from Illinois, with Gonularia , 3 new species ; Miller

6 Gurley (236)

Permian : Permian Mollusca , very many new species, Modiolodon,
n. subg., and Crassiconcha , n. g. ; Neciiaev (247) : Permian Mollusca
from Timor and Ilotti Is., with new species ; Rothtletz (318).

Carboniferous: J\[ollusca from British Coal-measures; Hind (163,
163a) : notes on Temnocheilus coronatus , McCoy, from the Carboniferous
of Yorkshire ; Foord & Crick (112) : Freshwater Pelecypoda from the
Carboniferous beds of the basin of the Donetz ; Amalitzki (4) : notes
on the bivalve shells of the Coal-formation, with Naiadites longus ,
mytiloides , n. spp. ; Dawson (93, 94).

Devonian : Fauna of the Eastern Alps, many new species, and Triangu-
laria , n. g. ; Frecii, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi, pp. 446-479,

7 pis.: Fauna of St. John’s Group, with Cyrtolithes atlantoides and
Hyolithes decipiens , n. spp.; Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, xi,
pp. 93-96 : Pteronites pittmani , n. sp., Spirifer Sandstone, New South
Wales ; Etheridge (102).

Silurian : Duslia insignis , n. g. & sp., Lower Silurian of Bohemia, with
remarks on Triopus , Barr. ; Jahn (167).

Ordovician : Nanno t n. g. and type P of Cephalopod from Trenton
Shales; Clarke (53).

IV. — SYSTEMATIC.!

I. CEPHALOPODA.

Phylogeny of Cephalopoda , chiefly Nautiloidea , Hyatt, P. Amer. Phil.
Soc. xxxii, pp. 349-647, w r ith some new genera (for w r hich see ante ,
pp. 32 & 33) and new species.

Collection and preservation of Cephalopoda ; Joubin (174).

Preliminary notice of the Cephalopoda of the “ Hirondelle”; Joubin,
Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 211-216.

Distribution on the coasts of France; Joubin, C.R. Ass. Franc. 1893
(1894) ii, pp. 628-632.

Cephalopoda from the stomach of a dolphin caught in the Mediterranean;

Joubin, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix, pp. 61-68, fig.

Cephalopoda of the Azores and Madeira ; Girard, J. Sci. Lisb. ii,

pp. 210-220.

On the protoconch in the Cephalopoda ; Bather, Nat. Sci. v, pp. 422-
436, figg.

The movement of the Chromatophores is produced by the radial fibres ;
Phisalix, C.R. Ass. Franc. 1893 (1894) ii, pp. 652-655.

t This sign is prefixed to references relating to fossil forms.

S YST JB M ATIC > CEPHALOPODA.

Moll. 51

On the amoeboid cells of Cephalopoda, and their comparison with those
of other Invertehrata ; Cattaneo, Atti Univ. Genova [xi], 1892,
pp. 1-50, 4 pis.

On the so-called “ white bodies,” and their development in the embryo
and on the cerebral ganglia and cephalic cartilage of Cephalopoda ;
Faussek, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. xli, 27 pp., 3 pis.

Preliminary note on the retina ; LeniiossiSk, SB. Ges. Wurzburg, 1894,
pp. 110-114 : note on the retina ; Leniiossek, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool.
lviii, pp. 636-660.

Note on the luminous organs ; Hoyle, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893 (1894),
pp. 802 & 803.

f A revision of British Eocene Cephalopoda ; Newton & Harris, P.
Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 119-131, figg.

DIB UANCHIA TA .

OCTOPODA.

The descent of the Octopoda [with proposed new classification of Cepha-
lopoda. , for which see ante , p. 31] ; Schwarz, J. Mar. Zool. i,
pp. 87-92.

Elcdone : notes on the spawn and embryos of a species of Eledone , pos-
sibly E. moschata ; Korschelt, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893 (1894),
pp. 68-73, figg.

Octopus vulgaris , Lamk. : note on the hectocotylised arm ; Fischer,
J. Conchyl. xlii, pp. 13-19, fig. : copulation ; Racovitza, C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxviii, p. 722 : botes on copulation and fecundation ; Racovitza,
Arch. Zool. exp. ii, pp. 23-49, figg.

O. digueti, Lower California, Perrier & Rociiebrune, C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxviii, p. 770, n. sp.

DECAPODA.

t Belemnites : note on the Cretaceous Belemnites of Sweden ; Moberg, N.
Jahrb. Min. 1894, ii, pp. 69—78: f Belemnites with Inoceramus cuvieri
in the Upper Planer ; Schlueter, Zeitschr. deutscb. geol. Ges. xlvi,

pp. 281-288.

f Belemnosis, Edwards, founded on a rolled specimen of Spirit lirostr a ;
Newton & Harris, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 124.

Chtenopteryx cyprinoides, Mediterranean, Joubin, Bull. Soc. zool. France,
xix, p. 64, fig., n. sp.

Chiroteuthis picteti , Amboina, and its anatomy, Joubin, Rev. Suisse
Zool. ii, p. 40, figg., n. sp.

Loligo picteti , Amboina, and its anatomy ; Joubin, Rev. Suisse Zool. ii,
p. 60, figg., n. sp.

52 Moll

Ylf. MOLLUSC A.

Ommastrephes giyas, Orb., notes on ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin,
1894, pp. 234 & 235.

Iiossia macrosoma, D. Ch., copulation ; Racovitza, C.R. Ac. Sci. cviii,
p. 722 : bionomics and reproduction ; Racovitza, Arch. Zool. exp ii.
pp. 491-539, figg., 3 pis.

Sepia : structure and growth of the shell ; AppisllOf, Svenska Ak.

Handl. xxv, No. 7, pp. 4-53, figg.

S. heresies, Japan, Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, p. 144, n. sp.

Sepiola rondeletii , Leach, copulation; Racovitza, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii,
p. 722.

Spirula : structure and growth of the shell ; AppellOf, Svenska Ak.
Handl. xxv, No. 7, pp. 54-69, figg.

* \Spirulirostra curta f Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. W. xxvii,
p. 170, figg., n. sp.

jAMMONEA.

Notes on Jurassic Ammonites ; Bookman (35-38) : f Ammonite fauna
of the ferruginous Oolite of Poland, many new species ; Siemi-
radzki, Zeitschr, deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi, pp. 501-530, 5 pis :
Ammonites from the Schwabian Jura showing malformation ;
Engel, Acta Ac. German. Ixi, pp. 327-384, 3 pis. : Ammonoidea with
abnormal body-chamber ; Pom peck J, Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. 1,
pp. 220-290, 1 pi.

f Ayassiceras : notes on, by Buckman, Geol. Mag. 1894, pp. 361 & 362.

f Ammonites henslowi , J. Sow., is identical with Ellipsoliles compressu
J. Sow., and the name is a synonym for Prolecanites compressus ;
Foord & Crick, Geol. Mag. 1894, pp. 11-17, 1 pi.

f A. ( Dorsetensia ) clarkei , p. 388, ( Stephanoceras ) australe , p. 391, ( Spluero -
ceras ) woodwardi , p. 433, semiornatus , p. 431, ( Perisphinctes ) cham-
pionensis , p. 436, robiyiuosus , p. 438, Jurassic, Western Australia :
Crick, Geol. Mag. 1894, figg., n. spp.

fAptychus of Ammonites ; Schwarz, Geol. Mag. 1894, pp. 454-459, figg.

* [Crioceras : notes on the species of the group C. duvali , with C. picteti,
p. 192, baleare , p. 193, n. spp., Nolan, Bull. Soc. geol. Prance, xxii,
pp. 183-196, 1 pi.

f Cymbites, Neumayr : notes on the genus ; Buckman, Geol. Mag. 1894,
pp. 357-363.

fj ®llip8olites compressus, J. Sow., is identical with Ammonites lienslowi ,
J. Sow., and the name is a synonym for Prolecanites compressus ;
Foord & Crick, Geol. Mag. 1894, pp. 11-17, 1 pi.

f Eoplites janneli, Gault, Parent, Ann. Soc. geol. Nord, xxi, p. 266, figg.,
n. sp.

f Proplanulites i notes on species from the Jurassic beds of Western
Europe with P. cracoviensis, p. 558, teisseyrei, p. 562, pourcandiensis,
p. 565, n. spp., Tornquist, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi,
pp. 547-579, 3 pis.

TETRAD RANCHIATA, GASTROPODA, PULMONATA.

Moll. 53

f Pseudotropites, n. g., type Tropites ultratriasicus, Canavari; Waehner,
Beitr. Pal. Osterr.-Ung. ix, p. 24, fig.

f Sonninia : conclusion of monograph of Inferior Oolite species ; Buck-
man (35).

TE T RARE AN CIH A TA.

Phylogeny of Nautiloidea with new genera (for which see ante , pp. 32 &
33) and new species; Hyatt, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxii, pp. 349-647.

Nautilus : structure and growth of the shell ; AppellOf, Svenska Ak.
Handl. xxv, No. 7, pp. 69-100, figg.

f N. perornatusy Jurassic, Western Australia, Crick, Geol. Mag. 1894,
p. 386, fig., n. sp.

Nanno, n. g., for N. aulema , n. sp., and supposed new Cephalopod type ;
Clarke, Amer. Geol. xiv, pp. 205-208, 1 pi. [ Of . Crick, Geol. Mag.
1894, p. 561, and Bather (18).]

f Temnoclieilus coronatus , McCoy, notes on ; Foord & Crick, Geol. Mag.
1894, pp. 295-298, figg.

II. GASTROPODA.

Mechanical cause of folds in the aperture of the shell of Gastropoda ,
Dall, Amer. Natural. 1894, pp. 909-914.

Contribution to the study of the conjunctive cell in Gastropoda. ;
Ciiatin, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 922-924.

Notes on the Embryology of Gastropoda ; Erlanger, Biol. Centralbl.
xiv, pp. 491-494.

PULMONATA,

Slugs of the Maltese Is.; Caruano-Gatto (44).

The myology of some Pulmonata considered as a feature in the dis-
crimination of genera, &c.; Collinge, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
pp. 52-54.

Histology and organology of the nervous centres of Gastropoda \Pul-
monata ]; Nadias, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlvii, pp. 11-202, figg. Notes
on the nervous system of some Pulmonata ; N.obre (254).

Researches on tthe pedal gland of Pidmonata ; Andre, Rev. Suisse Zool,
ii, pp. 291-348, 2 pis.

STYLOMMATOPHORA.

Oculimetrklie , n. fam., = Stylommatophora ; Jousseaume, Mem. Soc.
zool. France, vii, p. 268.

Babor (11) treats of the cycle of development of the organs of gene-
ration in Stylommatophora , and concludes that their hermaphrodite
condition is secondary.

On the segmentation and formation of the germinal layer in Stylom -
matophora ; Schmidt, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 688-717, 1 pi.

54 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Testacellid.e.

Bocayeia , ii. g., type Bulimus [i.e., jSilreplosfcZe] lotophayus , Morelet ;
Girard, J. Sci. Lisb. iii, p. 100, fig. of radula.

Ennea nonotiensis , Natal, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv,
p. 95, fig.; E. ( Huttonella ) niticlula , p. 81, cardiostoma , otosloma,
( Diaphora ) macrostoma , p. 82, lor/a, strangulata , p. 83, unicristata ,
bicristata , p. 84, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorfe, Naclirbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ; E. hklalyoi, p. 204, bocayei , and E. ?
anno-bonensis, p. 206, Anno-Bom I., Gulf of Guinea, Girard, J.
Sci. Lisb. iii, figg.; E. ( Euneastrum ) neivtoni , from Fernando Po,
Girard, J. Sci. Lisb. ii, p. 243 : n. spp.

Glandina algira , Alb., notes on mode of feeding ; Henking, Zool.
Jalirb. Syst. viii, pp. 85-90, figg.

Natalina coerneyensls, chaplmi , near Port Elizabeth, Melvill &
Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 91, figg., n. spp.

Schizoylossa novoseelandica , Pfr., notes on its variation and habits ;
Murdoch, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 138.

Streptaxis hibweziensis , Kibwezi, E. Africa, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London,
i, p. 165, fig. ; 5. mirijicus , roebeleni , p. 147, stranyulatus ) p. 148,
Samui Is., Moellendorfe, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, figg. : n. spp.

Testacella : notes on the habits of ; Chaillou, Bull. Soc. Ouest France,
iii, 1893, pp. 95-99.

Zinyis yregoru } Keuia, E. Africa, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 164, fig., u. sp.

SeLENITIDJiJ.

Plutoniina n. subfam. for Plutonia , Cockerell, Conchologist, ii (1893),
p. 204.

Vitriplutonia , Vitriplixtoniinoi , nn. n. for Plutonia , Stabile, and P/u-
toniince , Ckll. ; Collinge, Conchologist, ii (1893), p. 204, note.
[Since however Plutonia stands these become synonyms.]

Limacidjs and Philomycidj:.

Agriolimax simrothi , n. n. for “4. drymonius , Bourg.,’’ Simroth, Acta
Ac. German, lvi, p. 288 ; Cockerell, Conchologist, ii (1893), p. 202.

A. turcicus. p. 392, sturanyi , murinus , p. 393, European Turkey, Simroth,
Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, figg., n. spp.

Amalia yagates , Sow. : notes on an experiment in breeding : Simroth,
Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1893-4, pp. 119-121. .4. marginata ) Drap. :
notes on the generative anatomy ; Collinge, J. Malac. iii, pp. 70-73,
%•

A. nigra, u. sp. ?, Mt.Generoso, Alps, Pfeiffer, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, p. 68.

llensonia ( Glyptobensonia ) cxaspcrata , p. 93, euylypta , p. 94, Philippines,
Quadras & Moellendorfe, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, n.spp.

PULMONATA.

Moll. 55

Elisolimax , n. h. for Elisa , Heyn. ( non Iteichenbacli) ; (Jockerel.l,
Conchologist, ii (1893), p. 205.

Euplecta ( Coneaplecto ) convexospira , p. 87, catanduanica , costidata, roe-
beleni, p. 88, crystallus, p. 89, Philippines, Quadras & Moellen-
dorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, n. spp.

Euplectella [misprint for Euplecta PJ trimeni , Ceylon, Jousseaume, Mem.
Soc. zool. France, vii, p. 276, fig., n. sp.

Glyptoconus , n. g., for G. minis , n. sp., Philippines ; Quadras & Moel-
lendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 90.

Helicarion semoni, Queensland, Martens (217), p. 87; II. quadrasi ,
Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, p. 85 : n. spp.

Hemiplecta simoni , Ceylon, Jousseaume, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii,
p. 282, fig., n. sp.

Hemitrichia consimilis , p. 93, depressa , p. 93, Philippines, QuadrAS &
Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, n. spp.

Ilyalbiia intermissa , p. 41, recta , p. 45, barbozana , p. 40, subfarincsiana,
p. 41, magonensis , p. 42, amblyopa , p. 48, apothecia , sabaudina. p. 50,
ollioulensis, servaini , p. 51, dracica , colliourensis , p. 52, stilpna *
demiranda , p. 54, lenaploa , cuzyensis , p. 55, bouvgetica , atonolena ,
p. 56, chauveliana , p. 57, lenarrosta , p. 59, macralsobia , p. 60, aldcri ,
p. 62, radina , excequata , p. 63, othonia , vajnneanensis, p. 66, tarda,
p. 70, France, Locard (203), alleged new species, for the most
part wrongfully attributed to various authorities in whose
MS. the names appear on the tablets in Bourguignat’s Col-
lection ; 77. ( Polita ) subplana , Oran, Algiers, corcyrensis , Corfu,
Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 164 :
n. spp.

Kaliella dentifera, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 90 ; 7T. subsculpta , Samui Is.,
Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 149, fig. :
n. spp.

Limacidce : notes apparently dealing with the genitalia of some Lima-
cidai (written in Bohemian) ; Bador & KosHl (14).

Limacopsis ccerulans , Simrotb, notes on the genitalia ; KostAl, SB.
Bohmiscb. Ges. 1894, No. xlvi, 15 pp., 4 pis.

Umax t laws of cleavage in the ovum ; Kofoid, P. Amer. Ac. xxix,
pp. 180-202, figg.

L. hedleyi , Ireland, Collinge, J. Malac. iii, pp. 51 & 52 [description
deferred] ; Tv. ( Ileynemannia ) primitivus , Armenia, Simroth, SB.
Bohmisch. Ges. 1893 (1894), No. xlv, p. 8, figg. : n. spp.

Lamprocystis lissa, N. W. Australia, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 86, fig. ; L. discoidea , calamianica , arctispira , leiicodiscus , p. 91,
Candida , mindoroana, p. 92, planorbis , p. 101, Philippines, QuAdra^

6 Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894; L. (Micro-
cystina ) denticulaia , Marianne Is., Quadras & Moellendorff,

7 c. p. 13 : n. spp.

56 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Macrochlamys schmidtii , Issyk-Kul Lake, Turkestan ; Clessin, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 66; If. ( Pseudohelicarion ) latitans ,
compacta , virescens , p. 86, perforata, M. sanchezi , ( Macroceras )
radiata , p. 87, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, f c. ;
J/. limbata, Samui Is., Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 148, fig. : n. spp.

Microcystis bunguranensis , Natuna Is., Smith, Auu.Nat. Hist, xiii, p. 454,
fig. ; ilf. suavis, Ceylon, Jousseaume, Mem. Soc. zool. Frauce, vii,
p. 273, fig. : n. spp.

Naninci inquinata , Y. D. Busch, is an inhabitant of the Banda Is., and
probably not of Java ; Schefman, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, p. 136.

N. ( Sessara ) episema , Khasi Hills, Ponsonry, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 56, figg. ; N. morrumbalensis, Mt. Morrumbala, E. Central Africa,
Melvill & Ponsonry, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 90, fig . ; N. molieri,
St. Thomas I., Gulf of Guinea, Nohre, Ann. Sci. nat. Porto, i,
p. 93 : n. spp.

Otoconchhuc , n. subfam. of Limacidai ; Cockerell, Conchologist, ii
(1893), p. 205.

Yhaneroporus unicolor , Usambara, E. Cent. Africa, Siriroth, Abh.
Senckenb. Ges. xviii, p. 306, fig. and anatomy, n. sp.

Philomycus pennsylvanicus, Pennsylvania, Pilsrky, P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
p. 22, n. sp.

Sitala sirhassensis, Natuna Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, p. 456, fig. ;
S. anthropopliagoriirn , Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Lin. Soc. N. S.
Wales, ix, 385 pp., figg.; S. insularis , Samui Is;, Moellendorff,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 149, fig. ; S. oxyconus, fmbriosa, p. 89,
ditropis , p. 101, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 : n. spp.

Tenncntia carinata , quadrasi , Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 85 : n. spp.

Trochonanina bougaoensis , Sulu Archip., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii,
p. 52, fig. ; T. ajfinis, bunguranensis, natunensis , Natuna Is., Smith,
t. c. p. 455, figg. : n. spp.

Urocyclus rufesccns , Usambara, E. Central Africa, Simroth, Abh.
Senckenb. Ges. xviii, p. 298, fig. and anatomy, n. sp.

Vitrea tratanensis , Ceylon, Jousseaume, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii,
p. 270, fig. ; fF. leia, Oligoceue, Headon Hill, Newton & Harris,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 71, fig. : u. spp.

Vitrina bourguignati , p. 24, maceana , p. 24, alleged n. spp., France,
Locard (203); V. baringoensis, Kenia, E. Africa, Smith, P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, p. 163, fig., n. sp.

Vitrinoconus goniomphalus , Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 85, n. sp.

Vitrinopsis quadrasi, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 84, n. sp.

Zonitcs megistus, Mei's I., Asia Minor, Uolle, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, p. 138, u. sp.

PULMONATA.

Moll. 57

Arionida?.

A rion cilrinus, Westerlund, note on its anatomy, &c.; Babor, J. Malac.
iii, pp. 45-47, figg. A. Iiortensis , note on the spermatophore ;
Simroth, Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1893-4, p. 115. A. occidentalism Ckll.j
only a var. of A. hortensis, Fer.; Collinge, J. Malac. iii, pp. 5
& 6. A. rufus, Linn., note on two varieties ; Sykes, t. c. pp.
4 & 5.

A. cldiigalus, Wainsgrove, Somersetshire, with anatomy, COLLINGE, Ann.
Nat. Hist, xiii, p. 66, figg.; A. hessei, Coimbra, Portugal, Simroth,
Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii, p. 295, fig. and anatomy ; A. vejdovskyi,
with anatomy, Bohemia, BAbor & Kostal, SB. Bohmisch. Ges.
1893 (1894), No. 3, figg. : n. spp.

Geomalacus grandis , Serra Estrella, Portugal, Simroth, Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. xviii, p. 291, fig. and anatomy, n. sp.

ENDODONTIDyE.

Allodiscus wairoaensis , p. 488, urquharti , p. 489, New Zealand, Suter,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, figg. ; A. smithi , p. 134, rusticus ,
p. 135, New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, figg. :
n. spp.

Endodonta mariannarum f p. 14, heptaptychia , p. 15, Marianne Is.,
Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894,
n. spp.

Flammulina ( Calyma ) pilsbryi , North Is., New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N.
Zealand Inst, xxvi, p. 133, figg., n. sp.

Laoma ciliata , New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N. Zealand lust, xxvi, p. 136,
figg. ; L. ph'ongiaensis, New Zealand, Suter, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, viii, p. 491, figg. : n. spp.

Patula yields priority to Pyramidula, Fitz. ; Pilsbry in Tryon, Man.
Conch. 2nd series, ix, p. 50.

P.fusca, rotula, p. 13, quadrasi , p. 14, Marianne Is., Quadras & Moel-
lendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ; P. persculpta, ^Natuna
Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, p. 457, fig. : n. spp.

Phrixgnalhus murdochi , p. 136, cheesemanij p. 137, North Is., New Zealand,
Suter, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, figg., n. spp.

Ptychodon hunnacnsis , New Zealand, Suter, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
viii, p. 494, figg., n. sp.

Pyramidula ; Pilsbry in Tryon, Man. Conch. 2nd series, ix, p. 50,
points out that Pyramidula , Fitz., has priority over Patula.

Pyrrha subincarnata t North Is., New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst, xxvi, p. 133, figg., n. sp.

Thalassia traversi , E. A. Smith, ^belongs to Therasia ; Suter, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, p. 490.

1894. [vol. xxxi.]

E O

58 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Helicidji.

Monograph continued by Pilsbry in Tr yon’s Man. Conch. 2nd series,
vol. ix.

Classification of the New Zealand Helices on Pilsbry’s lines, is proposed
by Suter, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, pp. 60-63.

Monograph of the genus Helix , continued by Kobelt in Martini &
Chemnitz (225).

Notes on the relation between the Helicidce of New Zealand, Tasmania,
and South Africa ; Suter, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, pp. 61-65. Criticised
by Hedley, t. c. pp. 442 & 443.

Functional action of the kidney in Helix ; Cuenot, C.E. Ac. Sci. cxix,
pp. 539 & 540.

Ovi position of some Helices ; Gude, Sci. Gossip, 1894, p. 11.

Dendrotrochus, n. sect, of Papuina, type P. helicinoides, Hombr. &
Jacq. ; Pilsbry in Tkyon’s Man. Conch. 2nd series, ix, p. 143.

Pyrochilus , n. n. for Phctnia, Albers ( non Meigen), subg. of Acavus ;
Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1892, p. 391.

Polygyra , notes on certain forms ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, pp. 139-141.

Zaphysema , n. g., (= Cysticopsis pars.), type Helix tenerrima , C. B. Ad. ;
Pilsbry in Tryon’s Man. Conch. 2nd series, ix, p. 65, fig.

(Palalarctic Species.)

Helix pomatia , Linn., on the nerves of the ocular tentacles ; Samassa,
Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 593-608, 2 pis., text fig. Physiological
observations on the kidney ; Girod, C.E. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 294-296.
Note on hibernation ; Carrington, Sci. Gossip, 1894, p. 50. Oviposi-
tion ; Step, t. c. p, 99. H \ nemoralis and hortensis : notes on band varia-
tion in the British Is. ; Cockerell, Brit. Natural. 1894, pp. 155-157.
H. quimperiana , Fer., is it indigenous in Finistere ? Picquenard,
Bull. Soc. Ouest France, iii (1893), pp. 271 & 272. [if.] Xerophila

striata , Mull., and candidula , Stud., notes on ; Ferrant, Fauna,
1891, p. 44. H. ( Eucampylcea ) ichthyomma, Held, note on a new
var. ; Babor & Kostal, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1894, No. xxxv, 10 pp.,
1 pi. [if.] Items signatus, Fer., in the province of Eoma ; Meli,
Eiv. ital. Sci. Nat. xiv, pp. 33-35, & 57-62.

Helix ( Trichia ) Iritannica, London, p. 164, (Campyleea) hceterea, Greece,
p. 165, (. Xerophila ) psarnmita , Egypt, emigrata , p. 166, allophyla ,
vicar ia, p. 168, Greece [alleged new species], Westerlund,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ; H. ( Cressa ) cerigottana , p. 6,
( Xerophila ) pcecilodoma , p. 7, Cerigotto Is., Bcettger, t. c. ;
H. ( Levantina ) lapithoensis, p. 136, gertrudis , chrysostomi , p. 137,
Cyprus, ( Macularia ) callirhoe , p. 138, Lycia, Eolle, t. c. ; II.
( Gonostoma ) parry i, Tenerife, Ponsonby & Sykes, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 55, figg. ; II. edmondi, p. 76, fceni, p. 126, nivernica ,
p. 127, lychnucha , p. 137, oltisiana , p, 142, queyrasiana, p. 144, cry-
mophila , p. 148, congentilis , conspersa , p. 164, invicta , p. 165, novio -

I’ULMONATA.

Moll . 59

dunensis , p. 189, trepidula , p. 191, litteolina , p. 195, glebula , p. 200,
sanarisensis , p. 201, vardontnsis , p. 202, siibpampelonensis , p, 203,
labida , terraria , p. 209, leviculina, p. 210, calculina , bullina, p. 211,
acomptiella , p. 212, mendranopsis, p. 215, aveyronensis , p. 217,
plenaria , p. 219, leonis, p. 220, lentipes , petropldla , p. 221, cazioti ,
p. 228, pilula, peregrina, p. 229, migrata , p. 230, urnina, p. 231, fceda-
tina , malecasta , p. 232, eiaa, p. 233 [alleged new species, with fancy
priority dates], France, Locard (203) ; if. stagnina , p. 108, guerboisi ,
p. Ill, autumnalis, p. 117, alixce, p. 120, drunas, p. 121, barcelonnet-
tensis, p. 125, pictavica, p. 127, rufescentella , p. 128, salina p. 131,
subpyrenaica , p. 141, esterlei , p. 151, acmella , p. 170, saxcea , p. 172,
pcepliaga , p. 175, taillandieri , p. 177, gavarnica , p. 178, ericetorella
[sic], p. 185, arvernorum, p. 190, misarella , p. 191, cupalotina ,
p. 193, sublersiana , phila , p. 194, tarbella, p. 195, oswaldi , p. 197,
hanryi, p. 200, chardoni , p. 203, bradypora , p. 204, apista, p. 208,
Jcalona , p. 214, nemausemis , p. 210, guideloni , p. 217, privatiformis ,
p. 221, azami, p. 223, nigricans, enthalassina , p. 224, mucinica,
p. 227, scicyca , p. 230, trapanica, p. 231, France, Locard (203),
alleged new species, all wrongfully attributed to various authorities,
in whose MS. the names appear on the tablets in Bourguignat’s col-
lection; if. ( Jacosta ) renati , Marocco, Dautzenberg, Bull. Soc. zool.
France, xix, p. 17, figg. ; if. (Fruticicola) adaiquata, China, Gredler,
Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 422 ; ff. ( Armandia ) calymma , p. 171,
( Etthadra ) hemiclisla, p. 172, ( Traumatophora ) Iriscalpta , ( Moellen -
dorjjia) erdmanni, p. 173, China, Schmacker & Bcettger, P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, figg. ; if. ( Euhadra ) yacyaniensis, Japan, Pilsbry,
Nautilus, viii, p. 10 ; if. ( Camcena ) subnimbosa, Japan, Kobelt in
Martini & Chemnitz, Syst. Conch. Cab., ffetac, p. 672, fig. ;
ii. (Acusta) plicosa , Japan, Martens, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges.
1894, p. 135 : n. spp.

(Pal^eotropical African Species.)

iTeZ/aj ( Dorcasia ) alexandri , Gray, notes on its anatomy ; Fleck, Ber.
Senckenberg. Ges. 1894, pp. 94 & 95, fig. [if.] PeZZa burnupi , Melv.
& Pons., notes on jaw and radula ; Suter, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii,

pp. 60 & 61.

ifcZ/a; ( Dorcasia ) inhluzana, Drakenberg Range, MelvIll & Ponsonby,
Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 91, fig., n. sp.

(Pal/eotropical Oriental Species.)

[Helix'] Trickia halyi , p. 271, Plectopylis eugenii , p. 277, lamcabensis,
p. 278, Hygromia radleyi, p. 284, Ceylon, Jousseaume, Mem. Soc.
zool. France, vii, figg. ; Chloritis platytropis, Samui Is., Moellen-
dorff, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 150, fig. ; [if.] Obbina viridi-
flava, subhorizontalis , p. 94, flavopicta , p. 95, Aulacospira ( Micrope -
tasus ) porrecta, p. 95, Chloritis subsulcata, p. 95, Trochomorpha
( Videna ) morongensis , alticola, sehmaclceri , p. 102, intermedia , gracilis ,

60 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA,

p. 103, suturalis , heptagyra , p. 104, Plectopylis coarctata , p. 113,
Plectotropis luzonica, p. 114, Satsuma pcecilotrochus, p. 114, Camcena
stolklota , p. 114, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ; H. ( Chloritis ) suluana , Sulu Is., Moel-
lendorff, t. c. p. 209 ; H. ( Chloritis ) sibutuensis , Sulu Archip.,
Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, p. 53, fig. ; H. (Chloritis ?) latecostata,
Mount Kina-balu, Borneo, p. 700, kinibalensis [? kinabaluensis], p. 70G,
Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, Helix, figg. : n. spp.

(Australian and Polynesian Species.)

[Helix] Papuina secans , British New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.
S. Wales, ix, p. 389, figg.; H. ( Philina ?) brunonis , Halmahera,
Moluccas, p. 681, ( Sphcerospira ) djamnensis , p. 699, ( Papuina )
iintschuana, p. 701, divaricata , p. 702, (Planispira) parthenia, p. 703,
(Eulota?) ariontiformis, p. 707, Djamua I., Humboldt Straits, New
Guinea, Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, Syst. Conch. Cab., Helix,
figg. ; H. ( Chloritis ) millepunctata, rectilabrum , p. 88, ( Rhagada )
inconvicta, ( Hadra ) obliquirvgosci , p. 90, prudhoensis , burner ends,
montalivetensis , p. 91, sykesi, imitata , ( Trachia) derby ana, p. 92,
bathurstensis , gascoyner.sis , p. 93, N. W. Australia, Smith, P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, figg. ; Planispira hemiclausa , Cliaropa cemala , retinodes ,
Hadra wattii , sublevata, p. 192, squamulosa, grandi , tuberculata, cly-
donigera , arcigerens , wilpenensis , oligopleura , p. 193, seiigera , enzyga,
winneckeana , papillosa , Central Australia, Tate, Tr.R. Soc. S. Austral,
xviii ; //. adcoclciana , Central Australia, Bednall, c. p. 190, figg. ;
Papuina cerea , N. Queensland, Hedley, Nautilus, vii, p. 136, fig. and
Victorian Natural, xi, p. 30, figg. ; Charopa pseudocoma , p. 495
segregata , p. 496, New Zealand, Suter, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
yiii, figg.; Diomphalus jeanneneyi, gravei, New Caledonia, Dupuy,
Feuille Natural, xxiv, p. 138, figg. ; Helix connanglei , New Caledonia,
Dupuy, tf. c. p. 139, figg. ; IT. ( Gcotrochus ) wiegmanni , Solomon Is.,
Martens (216), p. 10, figg. : n. spp.

(Neantarctic Species.)

TTefac ( Lysinoe ) pollonerce, borellii , Argentine, Paravicini, Boll. Mus.
Torino, ix, No. 181, p. 3, n. spp.

(Neotropical Species.)

Helix hettneriana , Peru, Martens (216) p. 10, figg. ; Sagda maxima ,
Jamaica, Simpson, P. U. S. Mus. xvii, p. 448, figg. ; Epiphrag-
mophora ellipsostoma , San Juan del Norte (Lower California ?),
Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 81 : n. spp.

(Nearctic Species.)

T/c/iic tridentatUf notes on varieties ; Wetiierly, Nautilus, viii, pp. 43-45
//. nemoralis, colony in Virginia ; Cockerell, t. c. pp. 92-95. //.

PULMONATA.

Moll 6J

appressa, notes on varieties ; Wetiierly, t. c. pp. 14-16. Triodopsis
+ Mesodon , distribution, &c. ; Stearns, t. c. pp. G-8, II.
( Arionta ) colorttdoensis, new locality; Stearns, t. c. p. 29. Polygyra
(Stenotremci) hirsute , on Long I., N. Y. ; Gardner, (. c. pp. 75-78.

(Fossil Species.)

Bcettger (26) controverts Pilsbry’s dictum that the European fossil
Helicidce belong exclusively to Helix , s.s.
tm Pleurodonte bowdeniana , Miocene, Jamaica, Simpson, P. U. S. Mus.
xvii, p. 450, figg., n. sp.

CoCHLOSTYLIDAC.

Axina beloni , Philippines, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, p. 186, fig.,
n. sp.

Cochlostyla ? finschi , Polynesia or New Guinea, Martens (216) p. 12, fig. ;
C. ( Corasia ) globosula , ( Callicochlias ) hidalgoi , p. 96, triscidpta,
( Orustia ) strigala , p. 97, versicolor , ( Helicostyla ) rcebeleni, p. 98,
( Hypselostyla ) accedens, ( Proclaim ) calamianica , p. 99, (Corasm)
ZoTim, p. 115, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ! n. spp.

Phengus groulti, Philippines, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, pp. 136 &
202, figg.; P. simoni, Jousseaume, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii^ p. 296,
fig. : n. spp.

BuLIMIDiE.

Bulimus oblongusj Mull., note on its variation and distribution ; Smith,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 137.

B. dejlersi , S. Arabia, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 100, n. sp.

Orthalicid^, Bulimulidj], and Cylindrellida'.

Amphulromus rceseleri , Sulu Is., Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.

Ges. 1891, p. 210; A. martens'^ Borneo, B<ettgek, t. c. p. 66 : n. spp.
Bulimulus auris-sciuri , Guppy, notes on its anatomy ; Pace, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, pp. 151 & 152, figg.

Orthalicu8 of Florida, notes ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, pp. 37-39, fig.
Partula quadrasi ) Marianne Is., Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl.

deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 15, n. sp.

Vendryesia, n. n. for Lia or Leia, Albers, preoccupied ; Simpson, P. U. S.
Mus. xvii, p. 430 [concealed in a foot-note].

Buliminid/E and Pupidao.

Balea : note .on its ovoviviparity ; Smith, J. Conch, vii, p. 389.
Bothriembryon , n. n. for TAparus , Albers, non Olivier ; Pilsbry,
Nautilus, viii, p. 35.

02 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Biilim[iri]us perexilis , centralis , p. 242, ( Chonclrus ) obesus , p. 244 [alleged
new species], France, Locard (203) ; Bulimimis ( Chondrulopsis )
retroplicatus , p. 169, Turkestan, ( Chondrulus ) mygdonicus , munituSy
pindicus , p. 170, Greece, [alleged new species], Westerlund,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ; J5. ( Amphiscopus ) eudoxinus ,
Tokat, Asia Minor, Naegele, tf. c. p. 105 ; B. ( Chondrulopsis )
costatus , Issyk-Kul Lake, Turkestan, Clessin, tf. c. p. 64 ;
omanensis , p. 141, jousseaumei , p. 142, Oman, Arabia, Smith,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, figg. ; B. rwptialis , Somerset East,
South Africa, Melvill & Ponsonby, Anu. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 92,
fig. J [£•] Liparus spenceri , Central Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austral, xviii, p. 192 ; (Liparus) leeuivinensis, S. W. Australia, Smith,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 94, fig. : n. spp.

Cerion is divided by Dall into the following subgenera: — Cerion, s.s.;
Strophiops , n. n. ; Maynardia, nov. ; Biacerion , nov. ; Eostrophia ,
nov. ; Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, pp. 121 & 122.

t(7. ( Maynardia. ) agassizii , Quaternary, Bahamas, Dall, Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxv, p. 120, figg., n. sp.

Clausilia : on Chinese species ; B<ettger & Sciim acker, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, pp. 100-117, 2 pis.

[C.] Nenia milue-edivardsi, p. 258, atlantica ) p. 259 [alleged new species],
France, Locard(203)j C. ( Alopia ) binodis , p. 26, jic kelli i, p. 47,
ne/asta , p. 51, alleged new species, also numerous “ varieties,” from
Transylvania, Kimakowicz, Yerh. Siebenb. Yer. xliii ; C. ( A Ibinaria )
cephalonica , p. 173, levisculpta , refuga , p. 174, argolina ) orina , p. 175,
heterochroay p. 176, cathara , p. 190, violascens , p. 194, ( Papillifera )
livadica, Greece, (Delima) allyphanla , p. 192, Hab. ? [alleged new
species], Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ; 6'.
( Albinaria ) cytherce, Cerigo Is., p. 4, cerigottina , Cerigotto Is., p. 9,
Bcettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 ; C. (Alinda) distincta ,
p. 373, ( Papillifera ) lophauchenay p. 374, Turkey in Europe,
Sturany, Ann. Hof mus. Wien, ix, figg. ; (7. ( Euphcedusa )
p. 102,/a5eW, p. 103, longurio , latilunellaris , p. 104, belemnites , p. 105,
broderseniy p. 106, ( Pseudonenia ) recedens , p. 107, pseudobensoni ,
p. 108, ( Hemiphcedusa ) basilissa , imperatrix , p. 113, elamellata ,
p. 114, frankeiy p. 115, China, Bcettger & Schmacker, P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, figg.; 6'. ( Euphcedusa ) microthyray China, Schmacker
& Bcettger, /. c. p. 170, fig. ; C. recens, China, Gredler, Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 422, figg. ; C. ( Stereophwdusa ) stearnsii, Japan,
Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 47 ; C. ( Pseudonenia ) suluana , Sulu Is.,
Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 211 ;
C. ( Pseudonenia ) recondita, Sumbawa, Sykes, J. Malac. iii, p. 48,
figg. : n. spp.

Coeliaxis layardi, Ad. & Ang., the type of a new genus, Sphalero stoma
[«■»•]•

Dextroformosana , n. subsect, of Clausilia ( Phcedusa ), type C. antilopinay
Heude ; Bcettger & Schmacker, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 111.

TULMONATA.

Moll. 63

Diacerion , n. subgen. of Cerion , type ( 7 . Mayn. ; Dall, Bull. U. 8*
Mus. xxv, p. 122.

\Eostrophia , n. subg. of Cerion , type C. anodonta , Dali ; Dall, Bull.
Mus. Harvard, xxv, p. 122.

Mypselostoma tvansitans , p. 151, striolatum , p. 152, Samui Is., Moellen-
dorff, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, figg. ; II. rcebeleni , pusillum,
edentulum , Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1894, p. 100 : n. spp.

t Isthmia dubia , Oligocene, Headon Hill, Newton & Harris, P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, p. 72, fig., n. sp.

Maynardia , n. subg. of Cerion , type C. neglecta , Mayn.; Dall, Bull* Mus.
Harvard, xxv, p. 122.

iMegaspira cylindrical London Clay, Finchley, p. 73, monodonla , Oligo-
cene, Headon Hill, p. 74, Newton & Harris, P. Malac. Soc. London,
i, figg. : n. spp.

Pupa ronnebyensis, Westerl., in North Germany ; Paessler, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 216. P. pagodula , Desm., note on a
remarkable form; Sterki, t. c. pp. 133 & 134.

P. pyramidula , Tenerife, Ponsonby & Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 55, fig. ; P. ( Lauria ) fagoti , Spain, ( Orcula ) transversalis , p. 171 *
( Torquilla ) Jcrueperi, p. 172, Greece, (A/cea) celata, Sweden, p. 173
[alleged new species], Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges.
1894. P. olivetorum, p. 295, maritima , aureacensis, p. 298, ovulina ,
p. 301, delphinensis , p. 3G3, rhodanica , p. 304, oryzana , p. 306, colum-
nella , p. 317, ( Orcula ) corrugata , p. 321, ( Coryna ) cwrta, p. 326
[alleged new species, with fancy priority dates], France, Locard (203).
P. plagio?iixa } p. 296, speluncw, p. 297, baregiensis , p. 299, ischuro-
stoma , p. 301, ebrodunensis, arctespira , p. 302, plagio stoma, p. 363,
rustica , p. 304, crimoda, mea, nova , p. 305, costata, p. 307, fagorum,
lasallci , p. 308, amelia j, p. 310, oparea, p. 317, olearum, magdalencc,
rusticida, valcourtiana , p. 318, ( Orcula ) cylindriformiSy p. 321, alpium ,
sublcevis , macei, p. 323, bourguignati, mactriodon , p. 324, ( Pupilla )
saliniensis, p. 329, tardyana, p. 330, France, Locard (203) alleged
new species, all wrongfully attributed to various authorities in whose
MS. the names appear on the tablets in Bourguignant’s collection.
P. nobrei, St. Thomas I., Gulf of Guinea, Girard, J. Sci. Lisb. iii,
P. m, fig-; P. anno-bonensis, Anno-Bom I., Gulf of Guinea, Girard,
c. p. 207, fig. ; P. psichion, custodita, iota, omicronaria , p. 93,
lccrcca, Pretoria, chavybdica , frustilliim , p. 94, Port Elizabeth, Mel-
vill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, figg. ; P. contraria , p. 96,
wallaby ensis, mooreana, p. 97, Western Australia, Smith, P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, figg. ; P.ficulnea, beltiana , ischna, eremicola , Central
Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii, p. 191 ; fP. multi-
spirata, Oligocene, Headon Hill, Newton & Harris, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 72, fig. : n. spp.

Sphalerostoma, n. g. for Cceliaxi* layardi, Ad. & An g. ; Girard, J. Sci.
Lisb. ii, p. 247, figg.

64 Moll .

VII. MOLMJSCA.

Strophia : monograph of the genus, with 39 new species from Little
Cayman, Cayman Brae and the Bahamas; Maynard (226a).

Strophiops , n. n. for Strophia , Albers, preocc. ; Dall, Bull. Mus. Harvard,
xxv, p. 121.

Vertigo ( Ptychochilus ) quadrasi, Marianne Is., Quadras & Moellen-
dorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 17 ; V. morsel, Michi-
gan, Sterkj, Nautilus, viii, p. 89 : n. spp.

Stenogyridje and Helicteridjc.

Achatina nitida , E. Africa, Martens (216) p. 7, fig. ; A. lechaptoisi ,
p. 220, mariei , p. 221, fig., p. 222, East Central Africa, Ancey, Mem.
Soc. zool. France, vii ; A. cinnamomea , Standerton, Transvaal,
cedigyra , Somerset East, Cape Colony, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann.
Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 92, figg. : u. spp.

Achatinidce: monograph continued by Kobelt in Martini & Chem-
nitz (225).

• \Cochlicopa headonensis , Oligocene, Headon Hill, Newton & Harris,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 74, fig., n. sp.

Ferussacia ( Hypnophila ?) vasconica , Orduna, Basque Provinces, Spain,
Kobelt in Rossmaessler’s Iconog. vii, p. 37, fig. ; F. cazioti , France,
Locard (203), p. 254 : alleged new species.

Glessida simoni , Ceylon, Jousseaume, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii,
p. 293, fig., n. sp.

Limicolaria togoensis , p. 70, unicolor , p. 73, West Africa, Kobelt in
Martini & Chemnitz, Syst. Conch. Cab., Achatinidce , figg., n.spp.

Opeas crossei , dohrni , p. 105, greeffi, p. 106, Prince I., Gulf of Guinea,
Girard, J. Sci. Lisb. iii, figg. ; O. mar ice, Ceylon, Jousseaume,
Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, p. 290, fig. ; O. filiforme , Samui Is.,
Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, p. 151, fig. : n. spp.

Prosopeas rhodinceforme , Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 115, n. sp.

Stenogyra interioris , Central Australia, Tate, T. R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii,
p. 191, n. sp.

Subtdina newtoni , moreleti , Prince I., Gulf of Guinea, Girard, J. Sci.
Lisb. iii, p. 104, figg,, u. spp.

Thomea , n. g., for T. newtoni , n. sp., St. Thomas I., Gulf of Guinea ;
Girard, J. Sci. Lisb. iii, pp. 106 & 107, figg.

Tornatellina quadrasi ( Lamellina ) microstoma , subcylindrica , Marianne Is.,
Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894,
p. 16; T. natunensis, Natuna Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii,
p. 458, fig. ; n. spp.

Sucgineidj: and Athoracophorid.e,

Janella maculata , N. Is., New Zealand ; Colli. noe, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1891, p. 527, figs, of anatomy.

TULMONATA.

Moll 65

Succinea castroi, silvai , Oporto, Locard, Echange, x, p. 90, [alleged new
species] ; S. mimatensis , p. 27, malafossi , p. 29, vitreola , p. 35,
[alleged new species], France, Locard (203) ; & baumanni, British
E. Africa, SturANY (388) p. 313, figg. ; & ( Neritostoma ) quadras /,
p. 17, ( Amphibina ) piratarum , p. 18, Marianne Is., Quadras &
Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894; S. interions,
Central Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii, p. 191 :
n. spp.

Succinida: of Bohemia ; Ulicny (427).

Vaginulidas and Oncidiidac.

Oncidiella coquimbensis , Chili ; Plate, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894, p. 218.

Oncidium celticum , Cuvier, note on the kidney ; Haller, Yerh. Yer.
Heidelb. v, pp. 301-310.

Vaginula simrothi , Angola, Nobre, Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, i, p. lfiO, figg.,
n. sp.

Veronicella : notes, with anatomy of Jamaican species, V. virgata ,
Ckll., a var. of V. sloanii , Cuv.; Cockerell & Larkin, J. Malac.
iii, pp. 23-30. V. birmanica , Theobald, notes on ; Collinge,' t. c.
pp. 1-3.

BASOMMATOPHORA.

Limnophilida>, n. fam., == Basommatopliora ; Jousseaume, Mem. Soc.
zool. France, vii, p. 297.

AuRICULIDiE.

Anriculidce of Bohemia ; Ulicny (427).

Carychium occidentalism Oregon, Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 63, n. sp.
Melampus (Sigma) quadrasi, Marianne Is., Quadras & Moellendorff,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 18 ; M. brachyspifus , Philip-
pines, Quadras & Moellendorff, t. c. p. 115 : n. spp.

Microtralia , n. sect., for Auricula ? minuscula , Dali ; Dall, Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxv, p. 117, fig.

Plecotrema mucronatum, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 116, n. sp.

Limna 5ID;E and Physidas.

Ancylastrum : on its generic value ; Hedley, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,

p. 118

A ncylus fluviatilis , note on the organs of reproduction; Lacaze-Duthiers,
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 560-566.

Chilina dombeyatia, Orb., its anatomy ; Plate, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1894,
pp. 1267-1276.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

66 Moll.

f Corymbina, n. g., with 2 n. spp., Levantine Beds, Rhodes I.; Bukowksi
[P reliminary description, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1892, p. 249], Denk. Ak.
Wien, lx, p. 295.

Gundlachia : notes on the Australasian species ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 505-514, 1 pi.

Linmcva auricularia , Linn., note on abnormal specimens ; Sykes, J.
Malac. iii, pp. 34-30, figg.

Limncea elmeteitensis, Lake Elmeteit, E. Africa, Smith, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 167, fig. ; L. arabica, Oman, Arabia, Smith, t. c. p. 142,
fig. ; L. subperegra , China, Gredler, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 423;
f L. headonensis , Oligocene, Headon Hill, Newton & Harris, P.
Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 74, fig : n. spp.

Limnctidce of Bohemia ; Ulicny (427).

Physa hetprostropha , cleavage is reversed ; Crampton, Ann. N. York Ac.
viii, pp. 167-170, 1 pi.

Planorbis ( Gyraulus ) hptosloma , p. 193, Finnland, ( Armiger ) dilectus,
p. 194, Greece [alleged new species] ; Westeiilund, Nachrbl,
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894. P. supracarinatus, n. sp. ? Lake Como,
Pfeiffer, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 70; P. tancvedii ,
Paraguay, Paravicini, Boll. Mus. Toriuo, ix, No. 181, p. 8 ; P.
( Gyrorbis ) macedonicus, p. 379, P. presben$i$ } paradoxus , p. 380,
European Turkey, Sturany, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, figg.: P. homs-
ensis , Lake Homs, Syria, Dautzenbero, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi,
p.337, figg. ; fP. incertus , Eocene, Peckham, Newton & Harris, P.
Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 76, fig. : n. spp.

Pulmobranchia , n. g., for Physa lamellata , Madagascar, which has deve-
loped an external gill to the left of the anus ; Pelseneer, C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxix, pp. 354 & 355 ; also Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xix.

SlPHONARIIDiE.

Siphonaria concinna , Sow., notes on its anatomy, Prate, SB. Ak. Berlin,
1894, pp. 222-224 ; S. sirius , p. 9, acmceoides , p. 16, Japan, Pilsbry,
Nautilus, viii : n. spp.

OPISTHOBRANOHIA TA.

Morphology of the epithelium of the liver of Opisthobranchs ; Fren-
zel (113).

NUD1BRANCHIATA.

JEolidia herculea , St. Barbara Is., California, Bergii, Bull. Mus. Harvard,
xxv, p. 128, figg., n. sp.

Chromodoris agassizi /, Gulf of Panama, Burgii, Bull. Mus. Harvard,
xxv, p. 182, figg., n. sp-

OPISTHOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 67

Gargamella , n. g., for G. immaculate , n. sp., Western Atlantic, off Cape
“Delgardo” ; Bergh, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, p. 175, figg.

Geitodoris, n. g., type Boris complanata , Yerrill, p. 162, (7. immunda ,
n. sp., Gulf of Mexico, p. 167 ; Bergii, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv,
figg.

Greilada , n. g., for (7. elegons , Adriatic Sea ; Bergii, Arch. Naturg. lx,
pp. 1-6, figg.

Ilima fella trophina, Port Althorp, Alaska, Bergii, Bull. Mus. Harvard,
xxv, p. 134, figg., n. sp.

Phidiana inca , Orb., notes on its anatomy ; Plate, SB. Ak. Berlin,
1894, pp. 219-222.

Phyllobranchus borgninii f Tr., note on the motor and sensory nerves ;
Trinchese, Rend. Acc. Napoli, 1894, pp. 190 & 191.

Placida viridis , notes on, with anatomy ; Trinchese, Mem. Acc. Bologna,
iii, 1893 (1894), pp. 237-245, 1 pi.

Tethys leporina, on the autonomy and regeneration of the dorsal
appendages ( Phcenicurus ) ; Parona, Atti Univ. Genova [xi], 1892,
pp. 95-111, 1 pi.

Thordissa ? dubia , off Rio Janeiro, Bergh, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv,
p. 178, fig., n. sp.

Tridachia ? diomedea , Gulf of California, Bergh, Bull. Mus. Harvard,
xxv, p. 194, figg., n. sp.

Tritonia diomedea , Alaska to California, p. 146, exsidtans , California,
p. 150, Bergh, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, figg., n. sp.

TECTIBRAN CHI ATA .

Monograph begun by Pilsbry in Tryon’s Man. Conch, xv, p. 134.
Group is divided, as in Fischer, into r. Cephalaspidea , ii. Anaspidea 1
ill. Notaspidea.

Arrangement, correlation, and functions of the mantle organs ; Gil-
christ, Jena. Zeitschr. Xxviii, pp. 408-459, figg.

Notes on the renal organs; Mazzarelli, Monit. Zool. ital. v, pp. 174-177.

Aplysia chierchiana, S. Lorenzo, Peru, Mazzarelli & Zuccardi, Mem.
Soc. ital. viii (1892), p. 13, figg., n. sp.

Aplysiidce : monograph of the species in the Gulf of Naples, with
anatomy and embryology, &c. ; Mazzarelli, Mem. Soc. ital. ix
(1893), No. 4, 222 pp., 13 pis.

Bidlina deshayesii , Reunion Is., Pilsbry in Tryon’s Man. Conch, xv,
p. 178 [= Bulla vilrea , Pease, of Deshayes], n. sp.

Carolina longirostris, notes on the anatomy ; Knower, Johns Hopkins
Univ. Circ. xiii, pp. 61 & 62, who states that there are two distinct
and separate sexual openings, that the heart is on the left side, and
the muscle fibres of the fins are striated.

f Conularia blairi, p. 73, Chouteau Limestone, Sedalia, gratiosa, sperge-
nensis, p. 74, St. Louis Group, Spergen Hill, Indiana, Miller &
Gurley, Bull. Illinois Mus. No. 3, figg., n. spp.

68 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Dactylus tripartite , Aden, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, p. 201, n. sp.

Doridium adellce , Puget Sound, Dale, Nautilus, viii, p. 73, n. sp.

iEuchilotheca eleycins , Eocene, at Bracklesham, Harris, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 61, fig., n. sp.

Notarchidce, n. subfam. of Aplysiidai ; Mazzarelli, Mem. Soc. ital. ix
(1893), No. 4, p. 39.

Oscanius hilli, Port Jackson, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix,
p. 127, figg., n. sp.

Oxynoeulcc : researches into its morphology; Mazzarelli, Mem. Soc.
ital. ix (1893), 33 pp., 3 pis.

Pelta capreensis. Gulf of Naples, with notes on its anatomy, Mazzarelli,
Atti Acc. Napoli, vi, No. 4, p. 3, figg., n. sp.

Scaphander andamanicns , Andaman Sea, Smith, Aun. Nat. Hist, xiv,
p. 167, fig. ; f S. mediocris , Oligocene of Etampes, Cossmann, J.
Concliyl. xli, p. 359, fig. ; n. spp.

Tornatina parviplica, Bahamas, Dale, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, p. 115,
fig., n. sp.

■ \Triploca , n. g., for T. ligata , n. sp., Eocene, Australia ; Tate, J. R. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxvii, p. 186, fig., n. sp.

Volvatella laguncula , Port Elizabeth, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 337,
n. sp.

PBOSOBBANOHIA TA .

Morphology of the epithelium of the liver of Prosobranclis ; Frenzel
(113).

PECTINIBRANCHIATA.

TOXOGLOSSA .

Cancellaria paucicostata, Persian Gulf, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London,
i, p. 160, fig., n. sp.

Conus milne-edwardsi , ph(ebeus t Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philora. vi,
p. 99 ; C. coromandelicus , Coromandel coast, Smith, Aun. Nat. Hist,
xiv, p. 159, figg. : n. spp.

Cythara articulata, Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 46,
fig., n. sp.

•\Genotia fontinaliSy decompose ta, pritchardi , anguslifrons , Eocene, Aus-
tralia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxvii, p. 175, figg., n. spp.

Mangilia finterce , victor , louisensis, Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 45, figg., n. sp.

Pleurotoma congener , p. 160, Bay of Bengal, ( Surcula ) subcorpulenta } off
Colombo, p. 161, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, figg. ; P . (Olathurella ?)
rugidentata , off Port Blair, Andamans, attached to Xenophora ,
Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 38; P. ( Olathurella ) edwini ,

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 69

Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, p. 168,
fig.; t P. clarJceana , Oligocene, Red Bluff, Mississippi, Aldricii,
Nautilus, vii, p. 98, fig. : n. spp.

Scalptia macconkeyi , Aden, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, p. 201, n. sp.

Terebra cernica , Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 43,
fig., n. sp.

RIIA CIIIGLOSSA .

Olividae, Harpidac, Marginellid 2 e, Volutidas, and Mitridjj.

Ancilla ( Monoptygma ) unidentata , Bay of Zaila, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc*
London, i, p. 160, fig., n. sp.

Ancillaria djiboutina, Gulf of Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi,
p. 104, n. sp.

Camilla innesi , Aden, p. 167, beyerlei , Andaman Is, p. 168, Jousseaume,
Naturaliste, 1894, fig., n. spp.

f Eburnopsis tessellatas , Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 174, fig., n. sp.

Extra, n. g., not defined, for E. extra, n. sp., Perim I. ; Jousseaume,
Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 101.

f Harpa pachycheila , Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 173, fig.

Marginella perminima , S. Africa, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 370 ; M.
( Persicula ) nympho , Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, ix, p. 168, fig. : n. spp.

f Mitra lintoidea , Oligocene, Red Bluff, Mississippi, Aldricii, Nautilus,
vii, p. 97, figg., n. sp.

Voluta bednalli , Brazier, note on ; Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 49, figg.

.Fasciolariid 2 E and Turbinellidas.

Fusus barclayi, Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 41,
fig., n. sp.

Latirus abnormis, Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 369 ; L. andamanicus,
off Andaman Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 164, fig.; \L.
indistinctus , Oligocene, Red Bluff, Mississippi, Aldrich, Nautilus,
vii, p. 99, fig. : n. spp.

Melongcna corona, Gmel., in brackish water, Banana River, Florida ;
White, Nautilus, viii, p. 11.

f Palccotriton, n. g., type Scalaria vennsta, Miinst. ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 236.

Feristernia rndolphi, Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, ix, p. 166, fig., n. sp.

Perostylus, proposed as n. g. for Cerithium ( Colina ) brazieri , Tryon, and
P . fordianus, n. sp., Hab. ? ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 17. With-
drawn as embryo of Semifusus (Megala tract us) proboscidiferus, ib.
t, c. p. 67. [Cf. also Tate, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, p. 244.]

70 Moll,

VII. MOLLUSCA.

•fSiphonophyla, n. g., type Fasciolar ia desori, Klipst. ; Kittl, Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 235.

fSpirocyclina, n. g., for Turritella eucycla, Laube ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 240.

f Tectifusus, n. subg of Fusus , type F. tholoides , Tate ; Tate, J. R. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxvii, p. 171.

f Trachoecus, n. g., for T. gemmellaroi , n. sp., St. Cassian beds, Southern
Alps ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 240.

V

Buccinidj 2 , Nassidj:, and Columbellidj:.

Astyris gouldiana, remarks on ; Qardner, Nautilus, vii, p. 141.

Bullia pustulosa, Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 368, n. sp.

Buccinum undatum , Linn,, note on habits ; Robertson, Tr. Soc. Glasgow,
iv, pp. 81 & 82.

Columbella lcUchingi , Cape of Good Hope, ( Mitrella ) pyrainidalis, Port
Elizabeth, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 370 ; C. robillardi , Mauritius j
Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 46, fig. ; C. ( Amycla ) planaxi-
forints , ( Mitrella ) venulata , (M. ?) pupa, p. 153, (If.) semipicla,
( Anachis ) sinensis , p. 154, Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
, London, i, figg. : n. spp.

Engina epidromidea , Bombay, Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 162,
fig.; E. zatricium , Loyalty Is., Melvill, t. c. p. 51, fig. : n. spp.
Nassa zailensis , Bay of Zaila, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 160,
fig., n. sp.

Niotha voluptabilis , Red Sea, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 101,
n. sp.

Siphonalia stearnsii , Japan, Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 31, n. sp.

Tritonidea neglecta , Philippines, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 42, fig., n. sp.

Muricidas and Ooralliophilid.k

f Concholepas antiquata , Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 171, fig., n. sp.

Coralliophila latiaxidea , curta , Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 42, figg., n. spp.

Murex ( Ocinebra ) crouchi , obtusus , Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 41, figg.; AT. malabaricus , off Malabar Coast, Smith,
Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 162, figg.; M. (Pseudotnurex) polypleurus,
South Australia, Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, p. 179,
figg. ; f M. ( Pteronotus ) burnsii , Oligoceue, Red Bluff, Mississippi,
Aldrich, Nautilus, vii, p. 98, figg. : n. spp.

Muricidee : further notes on the embryonic whorls ; Baker, P. Ac. Philad.

• . 1-B94'j pp. 223 & 224, figg.

Ricinuld marginatra, Blainv., destroying young oysters ; IIedley, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, p. 185.

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 71

Sistrum angulaium, Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 46,
fig., n. sp.

Trophon sp. : notes on its alimentary canal aftd kidney ; Plate, SB. Ak.
Berlin, 1894, pp. 224 & 225.

Urosalpinx cinereus , in San Francisco Bay ; Stearns, Nautilus, viii,
pp. 13 & 14.

TsENIOGLOSSA.

Tritonidac, Doliidye, Gytrmwm, and Strombfdye:

Ampkiperas smithi , Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 46, fig., n. sp.

Amphiperasidas, from i the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria, endless
new varieties ; Sacco (319).

Aspella gothica, Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 100, n. sp.

iCypra’ci dalli , Oligocene, Red Bluff, Mississippi, Aldrich, Nautilus, vii,
p. 98, figg., n. sp.

Cyprccidce , from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria, endless new
varieties ; Sacco (319).

iDistortio interposita , Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 172, fig., n. sp.

t Dolium biornatum , Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 173, fig., n. sp.

Pampas bardeyi , Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 100, n.sp.

Nassaria coromandelica, off Coromandel Coast, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist,
xiv, p. 163, fig., n. sp.

Pirula : notes on recent species, with synonymy ; Smith, J. Malac. iii,
pp. 64-69.

P. investigator is, Ganjam Coast, Bay of Bengal, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist,
xiv, p. 367, n. sp.

Pterocera : description of the anatomy, with notes on the crystalline
style ; Woodward, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 143-150, fig.

Stolkla avalitensis , Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 103*
n. sp.

Strombus mauritianus and luhuanus , in the form of their shell, resemble
Conus ; Cooke, P. Cambridge Soc. viii, p. 141, suggests this may be
protective.

Trivia mollerati [alleged new species], Bay of St. Raphael (Var) ;
Locard, Echange, x, p. 131, n. sp.

CerithiidjE and Cjccim:.

iAtaxoccrithium, n. g., type Cerithium serotinum , A . Ad., with A. con-
catenation , n. sp., Eocene, Australia ; Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 1 79, fig.

72 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Bittium variegatum, Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, ix, p. 172, fig., n. sp.

Ccccum amputation, Sydney, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii,
p. 504, fig., n. sp.

■\ Cerithium serratoides , Oligocene, Red Bluff, Mississippi, Aldrich,
Nautilus, vii, p. 99, fig., n. sp. .

Cerithiopsis {Sella) multilirata, Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
Loudon, i, p. 154, fig., n. sp.

Colina brazieri, Tryon, is probably the embryo of Fusus proboscidiferous\
Tate, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xviii, p.244. [Admitted by Pilsbry,
Nautilus, viii, p. 17.]

■\C. apicilirata, fenestralis, Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 80, figg., n. spp.

f Diastoma provisi, Tertiary, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 177, fig., n. sp.

f Diastomidce, n. fam., for Diastoma, Sandbergeria , Cryptaulax, Exelissa,
Teliostoma, Aurelianella ; Cossmann, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 322.

Potamides {P'erebralia) tenerrimus , Roti I., Schepman, Notes Leyden
Mus. xvi, p.133, figg. ; f Potamides from the Aquitanian beds of
Burgos, with P. gaudryi, munieri, p. 376, Larrazet, Bull. Soc. geol.
France, xxii, p. 372-379, 1 pi. : n. spp.

f Sandbergeria trimargarita , Oligocene of Etampes, Cossmann, J. Conchyl.
xli, p. 325, fig., n. sp.

f Semivertagus subcalvatus, capillatus, Tertiary, Australia, Tate, J. R.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxvii, p. 178, figg., n. spp.

Triforis grani/erus, Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. See. N. S. Wales,
ix, p. 173, fig., n. sp.

PsEUDOMEiiANiiD^i, MelaniidjE, and Pleurocehidjl

■\ Allostrophia 3 n. subg. of Loxonema , type Melania perversa, Miinst.;
Kittl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 158.

f Ccelochry salts, n.subg. of Euchrysalis ; Kittl, Aun. Hofmus. Wien, ix,
p. 205.

*| ’ Ccelostylina, n. g., type Melania conica , Miinst. ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 179.

■\Eustylus, n. g., type E. militaris, n. sp., St. Cassian beds of the Southern
Alps ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 192.

f Goniobasis jeffersonensis, Dakota beds, Nebraska, White, P. U. S. Mus.
xvi, p. 134, fig., n. sp.

f Goniogyra, n. g., type Turritella armata, Miinst. ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 167.

Lechaptoisia , n. n. for Korea , Smith, non Bourguignat, belongs to Melani -
idee, and not to Bissoiidce ; Ancey, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix,
p. 29.

Melania nodiperda, p. 207, graniperda, quinaria, p. 210, tegulata, p. 211,
multicincta, succincta, extensa, p. 212, paucicincta, p. 213, ovulurn,

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 73

p. 214, Corea, Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894 ; M. (. Acros -
toma) sadongiensis , Sarawak, ( Striatella ) fultoni , Mengalum I.,
Labuan, p. 175, exserta, pyramid ella , palawanica , p. 176, subplicatula ,
p. 177, Palawan, Brot, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, figg. : n. s^p.
Melaniella taslensis, Lower California, Cooper, P. Calif. Ac. iv, p. 141,
figg., n. sp.

fMicrocheilus, n. g., type Cochlearia brauni , Klipst.; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 212.

f Orthostylus, n. g., type Turritella fuchsii, Klipst. ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 199.

Paludomus : notes on Bornean species ; Smith, J. Malac. iii, pp. 49-51, fig.
P. ( Philopotamis ) quadrasi, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff,
Nachrbl. deutscb. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 130 ; P. everetti, Borneo,
Smith, J. Malac. iii, p. 51, fig. : n. spp.
f Protorcida, n. subg. of Undularia , type Turritelld subpunctata , Miinst. ;

Kittl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 169.
f Pseudochrysalis, n. subg. of Ccelostylina , type Melania subovata, Miinst. ;

Kittl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 188.

P seudopotamis , n. g., for P.finschi , Prince of Wales I., Torres Straits ;
Brot in Semon’s " Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australia,”
pp. 86 & 87, fig. P. semoni , Hammond I., Torres Straits ; Martens,
t. c. p. 86, fig.

fPijrgulifera meclcii , Dakota beds, Nebraska, White, P. U. S. Mus. xvi,
p. 135, fig., n. sp.

f Spirochrysalis, n. g., type Melania nympha , Miinst. ; Kittl, Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 190.

f Spirostylus, n. g., for S. beneckei , Kittl; Kittl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, ix, p. 197.

f Telleria, n. g., for T. umbilicata, n. sp., St. Cassian beds, Southern Alps;
Kittl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien,ix, p. 207, fig.

LiiTORiNiDyE, Fossarijd,®, and HomAloqyridj;.

Couthouyia acuta, Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London,!, p. 155,
fig., n. sp.

Homalogyra pidclierrima, Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, ix, p. 175, fig., n. sp.

f Isapis eothinos , p. 182, elatus , p. 183, Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. K.

Soc. N. S. Wales, xxvii, figg., n. spp.

Lacuna indica, off Madras coast, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 165, fig. n.sp.
fj Hisella alta , Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxvii,
p. 184, fig., n. sp.

LiTiopiDyF, and Rissoiidjj.

Alaba hungerfordi , Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 155, fig., n. sp.

Lccbaptoisia , n. n. for Horca , Smith, non Bourguignat, belongs to Mela -
niidce, not to Rissoiidcc ; AnCEY, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix, p. 29.
1S04. [tot,, xytt.] e (>

74 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

f Litiopa punctuUf era, Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 183, fig., n. sp.

Rissoia ( Alvania ) subcancellata , Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 155, fig. ; R. (Apicularia) strangei , p. 173, (Alvinia)
ochroleuca , p. 174, Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, ix, figg. : n. spp.

Rissoina savignyi , p. 101, bouvieri , p. 102, Red Sea, Jousseaume, Bull.
Soc. Philom. yi ; R. illustris , Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 155, fig. : n. spp.

HYDROBiiDiE, Paludinidas, Valvatim, and AmPULLARIIDvE.

Ampullaria castelloi, Bogota, pertusa , Hab. ?, p. 48, granulosa , Cayenne,
p. 49, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, figg. : n. spp.

Bithinella contempta , Palestine, palmyrce, Palmyra, Syria, Dautzenberg,
Rev. biol. Nord France, yi, p. 348, figg., n. spp.

Bythinia : the species of the European system, with figures and descrip-
tions of a very large number of alleged new species wrongfully
attributed to various authors ; Locard, Rev. Suisse Zool. ii,
pp. 65-134, 2 pis.

Caspia issykkulensis, Issyk-Kul Lake, Turkestan, Clessin, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 66, n. sp.

JEmmericia munda , European Turkey, Stub any, Anu. Hofmus. Wien, ix,
p. 383, fig., n. sp.

Hydrobia ulvce , Penn, anatomy, embryology, and development ; Hen-
king, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, pp. 89-110, 1 pi. — . II. jenkinsi,

found in North Staffordshire, Daniel, Rep. North Staffordsh.
Club, xxviii, p. 94 ; at Lewes, Adams, J. Conch, vii, p. 390. [For
other notes on this species see t. c. pp. 325 & 414.]

Lithoglyphus parvulus, Tokat, Asia Minor ; Naegele, Nachrbl. deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1894, p. 106.

Paludina vivipara , formation of the mesoderm ; Erl anger, Morphol.
Jahrb. xxi, pp. 113-118, 1 pi.

Baludinidcs of Bohemia ; Ulicny (427).

Pteroglyphus, n. g., for P. mindanavicus } Philippines ; Quadras &
Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 101.

Pyrgula barroisi , Lake of Tiberias, Dautzenberg, Rev. biol. Nord
France, vi, p. 345, figg., n. sp.

Valvata ( Gincinna ) halopea } Finnland, Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1894, p. 199 ; F. rhabdota , European Turkey, Sturany,
Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 381, fig. : n. spp.

Valvatidce of Bohemia ; Ulicny (427).

Viviparidce : geographical and hypsometrical distribution of Nprth

American forms ; Call, Amer. J. Sci. xlviii, pp. 132-141, 1 map.

■\Vivjparus hicksii , Dakota beds, Nebraska, White, P. U. S. Mus. xvi,
p. 135, figg., n. sp.

TROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 75

Cyclophoridac.

Alycceus rcebeleni , canaliculatus , Samui Is., Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1894, p. 154, figg., n. spp.

Arinia cuspidata, p. 120, ( Leucarinia ) minittioi ', sinidabris , plagiostoma ,
p. 121, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1894, n. spp.

Caelopoma barclieti, China, Schmacker & Bcettger, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 174, fig., n. sp.

Cyathopoma marice, Ceylon, Jousseaume, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii,
p. 307, fig.; G. tricarinatum , Natuna Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii,
p. 461, fig. : n. spp.

Cyclophorus muspraiti , p. 506, nagaensis, poeciloneurus, p. 507, fultoni ,
p. 508, Assam, Godwin- Auste^ & Beddome, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii ;
C. diplochilus , Samuils., Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 153, fig.; C. cicatricosus, China, Gredler, Ann. Hofmus. Wien,
ix, p. 424, figg. ; C. batanicus , sericinus , Philippines, Quadras &
Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 117 : n. spp.

Cyclotus sulucmus , p. 56, bongaoensis, p. 57, Sulu Archip., Smith, Ann.
Nat. Hist, xiii, figg. ; C. natunensis , p. 461, minor , p. 462, Natuna Is.,
Smith, t. c., figg.; C. (Platy raphe) eury stoma, p. 116, gradatus , p. 117,
Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894 : n. spp.

Diplommatina ( Sinica ) samuiana, Samui Is., Moellendorff, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1894, p. i55, fig.; D. strubelli, p. 463, congener , p. 464,
Natuna Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, figg. ; D. turritella , acnlus ,
prostoma , gonostoma , p. 122, rubella, subcalcarata (Sinica), ol-igogyra ,
p. 123, megaloptyx , concavospira, oostoma, p. 124, Philippines,
Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 :
n. spp.

Ditropis diminuta , Sulu Is., Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, p. 213, n. sp.

JJelicomorpha conella , costulata, Philippines, QHadras & Moellendorff,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 120, n. spp.

Lagochilus liratulus , Samui Is., Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 154, fig. ; L. bunguranensis, p. 459, sirhassenensis , natunensis,
exiguus , p. 460, Natuna Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, figg. ;
L. gradatum , solidulum , Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff,
Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. i 18 ; L. compressum, Sulu Is.,
Moellendorff, t. c. p. 213 ; L. fasciatum, N. Island, New Zealand,
Suter, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, p. 132, figg. ; L. hcdlcyi, p. 484,
iorquillum, p. 485, New Zealand, Suter, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
viii, figg. : n. spp.

heptopoma natunense, Natilna Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, p. 459,
fig. ; L. roseum, p. 118, polillanum, pulchellum, p. 119, euconus,
p. 120, Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1894 : u. spp.

76 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSOA.

Moulinsia pevexigua y atreptaxis, p. 127, semiscissa , perobliqua y p. 128,
Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1894, n. spp.

j * Ncocyclotus ( Ptychocochlis ) baker i y Miocene, Jamaica, Simpson, P. U. S.
Mus. xvii, p. 449, figg., n. sp.

Opisthoqwrus setosus, Samui Is., Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 152, fig., n. sp.

Opisthostoma , Bornean species; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, pp. 269-278,
and Smith, Sci. Gossip, 1891, pp. 5 & 6, figg.

0. cookei, p. 271, depaap era turn, austeni , p. 272, pumilio , p. 273, Borneo,
Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, n. spp.

Palaina tceniolata , p. 18, hyalina, p. 19, Marianne Is., Quadras & Moel-
lendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, n. spp.

Pomatias daralli , p. 344, angustus, p. 345, valcourtianus , p. 350, net ‘illi y
p.352 [alleged new species], France, Locard (203) ; P. (Aurttus),
cliplestes , Greece, Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894,
p. 197 : n. spp.

PtijcliocochUs , n. n. for Plalystoma, Klein ; Simpson, P. U. S. Mus. xvii,
p. 431. [Concealed in a note.]

Ptychopoma hwnillimum , p. 424, juvenile , p. 425, figg., Gredler, Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, ix, n. spp.

Pupina pallens , Samui Is., Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894,
p. 155, fig. ; P. everetli , Natuna Is., Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii,
p. 462, fig. ; P. josephi , spectabilis , calamianica } p. 125, hyptiostoma,
striatella , p. 126, quadrasi, p. 127, Philippines, Quadras & Moel-
lendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 : n. spp.

Rhiostoma asiphon , Samui Is., Moellendorff, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1894, p. 152, fig., n. sp.

Rolleia i Crosse, is shown by the radula to be a subgenus of Choanopoma 1
and must be removed to Cyclostomatidce ; Thiele, Nachrbl. deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1894, p. 23.

Spiraculum nagaense, Assam, Godwin-Austen & Beddome, Ann. Nat.
Hist, xiii, p. 509, n. sp.

Cyclostomatid^j.

tBasilissu cossmanni , Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. It. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 185, fig., n. sp.

Ghalicopoma , n. sect, of Omphalotropis [_q. y.], type 0. semicostidata.

Chondropoma watlingense , Bahamas, Dall, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv,
p. 118, fig., n. sp.

Cyclostoma : note on French species ; Coutagne, Feuille Natural, xxiv,
pp. 170-172 : note on C. asteum } Allix, op. cit. xxv, p. 14.

Heleropoma y n. g., for H. quadrasi , pyramis , p. 36, tuberculatum , turritum ,
p. 37, fulvum , glabratum , p. 38, Marianne Is. ; Quadras & Moel-
lendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894.

Omphalotropis denselirata y Philippines, Quadras & Moellendorff,

PROSOB RANCH IATA.

Moll. 77

Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 128 ; 0. elongatula , p. 19,
picta, ochthogyra, laticosta, p. 20, latilabris , quadrasi, p. 21, elegans ,
suturalis, p. 22, submar itima, p. 33, ( Solenomphala ) conica , ( Chali -
copoma , n. sect.), semicoslulata, p. 34, Icevigata , ( Scalinella ) gracilis ,
pilosa , p. 35, Marianne Is., Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl.
deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894 : n. spp.

Otopoma macgregorice , British New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, ix, p. 385, fig., n. sp.

Pseudocyclotus , n. g., for Cyclostoma novai-hibernice , Quoy & Gaim. ;
Thiele, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 23. [Preoccupied
by Adelomorpha, Tapp-Can., Moellendorff, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 239.]

Quadrasiella, n. g., for Q. mucronata , p. 38, clathrata , p. 39, Marianne Is.,
Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894.
Rolleia , Crosse, proves by the radula to be a subgenus of Choanopoma ;
Thiele, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 23.

Aciculidj; and Truncatellid^e.

Acme locardi [alleged new species], France, Locard (203) p. 355; A.
elegantissima, Modena, Kobelt in Rossmaessler’s Iconog. vii,
p. 17, fig., n. spp.

iB land/or dia stirlingi, Quaternary, Lake Callabonna, S. Australia,
(? also living), Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii, p. 196, n. sp.
Coxiella , n. g., type Truncatella striatuh , Menke, Smith, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 98.

Truncatella mariannarum , p. 39, subauriculata , expansilabris , p. 40,
( Taheitia ) parvula , lamellicosta , alata, p. 41, Marianne Is., Quadras
& Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, n. spp.
Truncatcllidcr. of Bohemia; Ulicnv (427).

Capulld.e and Xenophoridj;.

\Calyptropis , n. g., type Trochita turbinata, Ten. -Woods; Tate, J. R. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxvii, p. 181.

Capvlus pulcherrimus, Gulf of Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi,
p. 104 ; C. Ussus , Bay of Bengal, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p.160,
figg. : n. spp.

Crepklula adolpliei , Less., notes on its anatomy ; Plate, SB. Ak. Berlin,
1894, pp. 1072-1081.

Crucibulum ferrugineum , Reeve, notes on its anatomy ; Plate, SB. Ak.
Berlin, 1894, pp. 1081 & 1082.

Plesiothyreus cosmani [sic], Gulf of Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc.
Philom. vi, p. 102 ; P. newto?ii, Hong-kong, Sower by, P. Malac.
Soc. London, i, p. 156, fig. : n. spp.

Xenophora pallidula 7 Reeve, note on a specimen from off Port Blair,
Andamans ; Soweuby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 38.

78 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

NaricidA, NATiciDiE, and Adeorbid^j.

Adeorbis patula, Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 156,
fig., n. sp.

Natica quekettii , Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 371 ; A. robillardi ,
Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 43, fig. ; N. tad-
jourensis, Gulf of Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 100 :
n. spp.

Sigaretus ( Eunaticina ) tener, Bay of Bengal, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv,
p. 165, fig., n. sp.

Vanikoro gracilis, Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
ix, p. 169, fig., n. sp.

PTENOGLOSSA.

Aclis unilineata, Port Elizabeth, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 371, n. sp.

Crisposcala bouryi, Aden, audouini, Suez, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom.
vi, p. 103, n. spp.

Ilyaloscala arnica , Aden, Jousseaume, .Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 104,
n. sp.

Nodiscala bouryi , Red Sea, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 104,
n. sp.

Scalaria simplex , Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 371 ; 8. robillardi ,
Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 42, fig. ; S. nuil-
hcensis, Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 103 : n. spp.

GYMNOGLOSSA.

f Actceopyramis olivellceformis, Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc.N. S.
Wales, xxvii, p. 181, fig., n. sp.

Cingulina trisulcata , Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 157, fig., n. sp.

Eulima producta ) Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 156,
fig., n. sp.

Eulimella tenuis , Hong-kong, Sowerby", P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 157,
fig. ; E. pulchra , Sydney, Brazier iu Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, ix, p. 170, fig. j E. occidentalis, San Diego, California, Hemp-
hill, Zoe, iv, p. 395 : n. spp.

t Lissochilina, n. g., for L. picta, n. sp., St. Cassian beds, Southern Alps ;
Kittl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix, p. 214, fig.

Odostomia subcar inata, Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 157, fig. ; O. indistincta , ( Pyrgulina ) henni, Sydney, Brazier in
Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, p. 171, figg. : n. spp.

Turbonilla sinensis , tenuistriata , Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
Loudon, i, p. 157, figg. ; T. scalarina , Sydney, Brazier in Henn,
P. Linn. Soo. N. S. Wales, ix, p. 170, fig. : n. spp.

rROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 79

SCUTIBRANCHIATA.

RHIPIDOGLOSSA .

Studies among the Rhipidoglossa ; Haller (136).

Helicinidas and Hydrocenid#:.

Georissa denselirata, elongatula , styloptycta , Philippines, Quadras &
Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 129 ; G.
elegans, biangulata , laevigata , Marianne Is., Quadras & Moellen-
dorff, t. c. : n. spp.

Ilelicina ( Geophorus ) pseudomphala , Philippines, Quadras & Moellen-
dorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894, p. 128 ; IP. wallceri , N. W.
Australia, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 99, fig. : n. spp.

f Lucidella costata , Miocene, Jamaica, Simpson, P. U. S. Mus.xvii, p. 449,
fig., n. sp.

Neritidj: and Neritopsid;e.

t Cryptonerita i n. g., for C. elliptica, n. sp., Trias, S. Tirol ; Kittl, Jahrb.
geol. Reichsanst. xliv, p. 126, fig.

■ \Fedaiella , n. subg. of Naticopsis , type N. cuccensis , Mojs. ; Kittl, Jahrb.
geol. Anst. xliv, p. 139, fig.

■fMarmolatella, n. subg. of Naticopsis , type N. applanata, Kittl ; Kittl,
Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliv, p. 142, fig.

f Protonerita, n. g., for P. calcitica, n. sp., Trias, S. Tirol ; Kittl, Jahrb.
geol. Reichsanst. xliv, pp. 127 & 129, figg.

• \ Trachynerita , n. g., for T.fornoensis , n. sp., Trias, S. Tirol, Jahrb. geol.
Reichsanst. xliv, pp. 133 & 134, figg.

Turbinid^, Trochid;e, and Oyclostrematid^.

Calliostoma purpureocinctum, Port Stephens, New South Wales, Hedley,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, p. 35, figg., n. sp.

■fDiplochilus, n. g. for D. gracilis , n. sp., Raibler beds, Tirol ; Woehr-
mann, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, pp. 681 & 682, figg.

Gibbula incincta , Port Elizabeth, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 372, n. sp.

Lippistes rollei , Japan, Martens, Nachrlbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1894,
p. 135, n. sp.

Minolta ( Conotrochus ) strigata , Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 158, fig., n. sp.

Monilea rotandata, Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 158, fig., n. sp.

Photinula suteri, New Zealand, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 58,
fig., n. sp.

80 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Trochus schlueteri , Hab. ?, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 43,
fig., n. sp.

I'urbo ( Cantruinea ) indicus , off Colombo, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv,
p. 166, figg., n. sp.

Hauotid/e, Pleurotomariidj;, and Fissurellidjj.

Glyphis ivatsoni, Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
ix, p. 177, fig., n. sp.

Haliotis : species of the Californian Coast ; Williamson, Amer. Natural,
xxviii, pp. 849-858.

Macroschisma lischlcei , Japan, Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 29, n. sp.

Puncturella sinensis, Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 43, fig. ; P. henniana , Sydney, Brazier in Henn, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, ix, p. 177, fig. : n. spp.

Scissuvella costata, var. Icevigata, description of the animal and of its
radula ; Vayssiere, J. Conchyl. xlii, pp. 19-29, figg.

<S. lytteltonensis , New Zealand, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 57,
figg., n. sp.

■\ Triangular ia, n. g., for T. paradoxa, Devonian, E. Alps ; Frecii,
Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvi, p. 459, fig.

Zidora leg rand i, South Australia, Tate, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xviii,
p. 118, n. sp. [The author thinks it may = Legrandia tasmanica ,
Beddome.]

VOCOGLOSSA.

Studies among the Docoglossa ; Haller (136).

Acnuea helmsi, New Zealand ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 58,
figg., n. sp.

Jlelcioniscus nigrisquamatus , Reeve species, note on j Taylor, Nautilus,
viii, pp. 66 & 67. Note on ; Simpson, t . c. pp. 91 & 92.

Lepeta (?) alia , off Sydney, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 59,
figg., n. sp.

Patella paulinoi [alleged new species], Portugal, Locard, Echange, x,
p. 131, n. sp.

P. kermadecensis, n. sp., Kcrmadec Is. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, p. 109.
Note on ; Taylor, t. c. p. 142. P. ( Scutellastra ) pilsbryi , n. n. for
P. kermadecensis , Pilsbry, the true habitat being S. Africa and not
the Kermadec Is. ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ix, pp. 183
& 184. P. kermadecensis does come from Kermadec Is. ; Pilsbry,
P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 208-212, 2 pis.

iNCERTiE SEDIS.

Agagus, n. g. [?] not defined, for A. agagus, n. sp., Gulf of Aden ;
JorssEAUME, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 99.

SCAPHOPODA — EUliAMELLlBRANCHlATA. Moll. 81

Djeddilia , n. g., for D. djeddilia, n. sp., Red Sea; Jousseaume, Bull.
Soc. Philom, yi, p. 101.

Echinospira : two new forms ; Simroth, Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1893-1894,
pp. 116 & 117.

III. SCAPHOPODA.

See Simroth in Bronn (32).

f Revision of the British Eocene Scaphopoda ; Newton & Harris,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 63-69, figg.

Dentalium shoplandi, p. 102, laugieri , p. 103, Gulf of Aden, JOUSSEAUME,
Bull. Soc. Philom. vi ; D. profnndorum , p. 167, usitatum, off Colombo,
insolitum , Bay of Bengal, p. 168, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, figg. ;
f D. constrictum , London Clay, Hampshire, Newton & Harris,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 64, fig. : n. spp.

f Enialiopsis, u. n. for Entalis, Gray, non Defrance, nec G. B. Sowerby,
p. 66, with E. annulata , n. sp., p. 67, fig., London Clay, S. E.
England ; Newton & Harris, P. Malac. Soc. London, i.

Schizodentalium, n. g., for S. plurifissuratum, n. sp., Hong-kong; Sowerby,
P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 158, figg.

1Y. PELECYPODA.

Morphology of the epithelium of the liver of Pelecypoda ; Frenzel (113).
Miocene Pelecypoda from Dingden ; Lehmann, Verh, Yer. Rheinland,
1, pp. 273-294.

8EPTIB BANGEIATA.

Cuspidaria ( Myonera ) caduca , Andaman Sea, ( Cardiomya ) alcoc!ci t Bay of
Bengal, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 170, figg., n. spp.

E ULAMELLIBBANCHIA TA .

ANATINACEA.

f Anatina dolabraeformis, Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxvii, p. 188, fig., n. sp.

Pandora dissimilis, Cape Town, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 374, n. sp.

■\Pholadomya (?) richardsi , Keuper, Shrewley, Warwickshire, Newton,
J. Conch, vii, p. 411, figg., n. sp.

Phragmorisma , n. g., type Thracia watsoni , Smith, with f P. anatinceformis ,
n. sp., Eocene, Australia ; Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxvii,
p. 189, fig.

82 Moll. vii. MOLLyscA.

f Thracia (?) brodiei , Keuper, Shrewley, Warwickshire, Newton, J.
Conch, vii, p. 409, fig., n. sp.

Verticordia optima , off Port Blair, Andaman Is., proposed as new species ;
Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 39, fig.: withdrawn as
synonym of V. eburnea, Wood-Mason & Alcock ; ib. t. c. p. 82.

PHOLADACEA.

f Crassiconcha, n. g., for C. stuckenbergi, n. sp., Permian, Russia ; Nechaev,
Trudi Kazan. Univ. xxvii, No. 4, p. 316, fig.

Gastrochcenacea : monograph begun by Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz
(225).

Pholas crispata , Linn., bores by means of sand fixed to its foot by a
mucous secretion ; Smith, Tr.-Soc. Glasgow, iv, pp. 37-39.

Teredo furci/era , Amboina, Martens (217), p. 95, fig., n. sp.

MY ACE A.

f Corbula hicksii , Dakota beds, Nebraska, White, P. U. S. Mus. xvi,
p. 134, figg., n. sp.

CARDIACEA.

Cardium muticum , Rve., note on the eyes ; Kishinouye, J. Coll. Japan,
vi, pp. 279-285, 1 pi.

C. turtoni , Port Elizabeth, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 377 ; C. robillardi,
Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 47, fig. : n. spp.

f Myochama plana , rugata, Tertiary, Australia, Tate, J. R. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxvii, p. 190, fig., n. spp.

Rudistes -and Hippurites , conclusion of memoir, with new species ;
Douvilli-s, Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal., iv, figg.

YENERACEA.

Cyrena luchuana , yaeyamensis, fissidens, Japan, Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii,
p. 30, n. spp.

Cytherea ( Caryatis ) pudicissima , off Ganjam Coast, Bay of Bengal,
Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 169, fig., n. sp.

Dosinia spaldingi , Red Sea, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, p. 131 ;
D.parva, Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 44, fig. :
n. spp.

Glauconome sculpta , Bay of Bengal, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i,
p. 40, fig., n. sp.

Gnathodon: monograph of the genus; Dall, P. U. S. Mus. xvi,

pp. 89-106, 1 pi.

Isocardia cor, varieties of ; Wotton, Sci. Gossip, 1894, pp. 122 <!c 123.

EULAMKLLIBRANCHIATA.

Moll . 83

f Physocardia, n. g., for P. ogilvice, n. sp., Raibler beds near Cortina ;
Woehrmann, Jahrb. geol. Reichsaust. xliii, p. 671 & 672,
figg-

Pisidium : list of British species ; Swanton, Naturl. J. iii, pp. 55, 56,
109, 110, & 139, figg.

Psammobia burnupi , Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 375 ; P. simplex,
Hong-kong, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. Loudon, i, p. 159, fig. : n< spp.
Psammosphcerita, n. g., not defined, for P. psammosphcerita , n. sp., Aden ;

Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 104.

Sphceriitm corneum , Linn., habits. &c.; Crowtiier, J. Conch, vii, pp. 417—
421.

Venus djiboutiensis , Gulf of Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi,
p. 105 ; V. ( Anomalocardia ) leptalea , Bahamas, Dall, Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxv, p. 114, fig. : n. spp.

TELLINACEA.

Donax burnupi , Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 377 ; D. towniendi ,
Persian Gulf, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 161, fig. : n. spp.

Mactra : notes on the Californian species ; Dall, Nautilus, vii, pp. 136-
138, 1 pi.

If. crista , Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 105 ; M . zelltve-
geri , Zanzibar, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, p. 131, figg.; M.
c equisulcala , Naial, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 376 ; M. hemphillii ,
California, Dall, Nautilus, vii, p. 137, fig. ; M. rictimondi , Nicaragua,
Dall, Nautilus, viii, p. 28 : n. spp.

Mactridce : synopsis of the Mactridce of North America ; Dall, Nautilus,
viii, pp. 25-28 & 39-43.

Mactrotoma , n. subg. of Mactra, type Mactra fragilis, Gmel. ; Dall,
Nautilus, viii, p. 26, with Micromactra and Simomactra , h. sectt.,
Dall, t. c. p. 40.

Metis coxa , Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 105, n. sp.

Micromactra, n. sect, of Mactrotoma [q.v .] ; Dall, Nautilus, viii, p. 40.

Mulinia modesla, p. 5, color addensis, Gulf of California, bradleyi , p. 6,
Panama, Dall, Nautilus, viii, figg., n. spp.

Simomactra , n. sect, of Mactrotoma [q.v.]) Dall, Nautilus, viii, p. 40.

Strigillia trotteriana , Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 376, n. sp.

Symmorphomactra, n. subg. of Spisula , type S. falcata , Gould ; Dall,
Nautilus, viii, p. 41.

Syndesma maxima , Bay of Bengal, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London,
i, p. 40, fig., n. sp.

Tellina marice , dautzenbcrgi , St. Thomas I., Gulf of Guinea, Nobre, Ann.
Sci. Nat. Porto, i, p. 92, figg. ; T. ( Macoma ) candidata , Natal,
Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 375 ; T. hungerfordi , Hong-kong,
Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 159, fig., n. spp.

84 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

SUBMYTILACEA.

( Marine Forms.)

JEtheria : remarks on the shell ; Simroth, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii,
pp. 275-287.

sE. heteromorpha , Congo Falls, Simroth, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii,
p. 287, figg., n. sp.

t Carbonicola : monograph on British species, with 5 new species ; Hind,
Pal. Soc. Mon. 1894.

Lucina bengalensis , off delta of Godaveri, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv,
p. 171, fig., n. sp.

f Modiolodon, n. subg. of Modiolopsis, type Glidophorus oblongus , Golowk;
Nechaev, Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxvii, No. 4, p. 239.

[Freshwater Forms.)

Anodonta dejecta , types rediscovered ; Simpson, Nautilus, viii, pp. 52 &
53. A . mearnsiana is a synonym.

A. latirostris , p. 207, mollis , p. 208, adusta, p. 213, glaucina , p. 21 G,
prasina , p. 217, nobilis, p. 218, bicolor , p. 219, valentina ) p. 222, emace-
rata , p, 223, Spain, Drouet, Mem. Ac. Dijon, iv, figg. [alleged new
species]. A. ervica, Loire, Kouelt in Rossmassslek’s Iconog. vii,
p. 45, fig., n. sp. [?]. A. kobelti , p. 152, haconensis, p. 153, Japan,
Jhering, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii, figg-, n. spp.

Dreissensia polymorpha , note on the nervous system ; Toureng, C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxviii, p. 544. Note on the circulatory system ; Toureng,
t. c. pp. 929 & 930. Note on its nomenclature ; Martens, J. Conch,
vii, pp. 415 & 416.

f Margaritana 8ubangulata } Pliocene, California, Cooper, P. Calif. Ac.
iv, p. 166, figg., n. sp.

Mutela simpsoni , Shir6 Riv., E. Africa, Ancey, Mem. Soc. zool. France,
vii, p. 233, fig., n. sp.

f Naiadites : notes on the genus ; Dawson & Hind, Quart. J. Geol. Soc.
1, pp. 435-442, 1 pi.

Pseudanodonta dumasi , p. 64, berry acensis, p. 66 [alleged new species],
Dept, of Allier ; Locard, Rey. Sci. Bourbonnais, vii, figg.

Spatha baumanni , martens Victoria Nyanza, Sturany (388), p. 308, figg.,
n. spp.

Spathella kirki , p. 229, Shire Riv., E. Africa, anceyi , p. 231, Karouga, E.
Africa, Ancey, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, figg., n. spp.

Unto circinaius , p. 171, rhysopygus } p. 175, cameratus , p. 183, limosellus,
p. 181, decurtatus , p. 185, gravatus, p. 187, almenarensis , p. 200,
callipygus , p. 203, turdetanus , p. 204, Spain, Drouet, Mem. Ac.
Dijon, iv, figg. [alleged new species] ; U. lancelevei , p. 49, elboriensis,
p. 52, levoiturieri , p. 55, catinulus , p. 58, lacrymiformis , p. 60, Seine,
at Elbeuf, Locard, Bull Soc. Elbeuf, xii [alleged new species] ;

FSEUD0LAMELL1BRANCHIATA.

Moll. 85

U. batlonensis [alleged new species], Nassau, Kobelt, Jahrb. nassau.
Yer. xlvii, p. 88, fig., also in Rossmaessler’s Iconog. vii, p. 43,
fig* 5 Jpamisinus [alleged new species], Greece, Drouet in
Chafer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, p. 373, figg. ; U. borelli , p. 226,
lechaptoisi , p. 228, Shire Riv., E. Africa, Ancey, t. c. figg. ; U.
acrorrhynchus , p. 214, goltschei , p. 215, verrucifer , pliculosus , p. 216,
Corea, Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894 ; U. joJcohamenm,
p. 158, haconensis , p. 161, Japan, Jiiering, Abh. Senckenb. Ges.
xviii, figg. ; U. pigerrimus , p. 293, alienigenus , p. 294, opacatus, com-
putatus, p. 295, sphcnorhynchus , tehuantepecensis , p. 296, Mexico,
Crosse & Fischer, J. Conchyl. xli; f U. harbour ? , Dakota beds,
Nebraska, White, P. TJ. S. Mus. xvi, p. 133, figg. : n. spp.

Unionidcc of the Isonzo, Trieste ; Gallenstein (118). Note on the
distribution of TJnionidce in N. E. North America ; Simpson, P. U.
S. Mus. xvi, pp. 591-595.

Amussium alcoclci , Laccadive Sea, andamanicum , Andaman Sea, p. 172,
solitarium , Bay of Bengal, p. 173, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, figg.,
11 . spp.

f Gryphcca , review of Defiance’s fossil types; Bigot, Bull. Lab. geol.

Caen, i (1891), pp. 76-86 & 131-133, 1 pi.

Malvufundu8 hregularis, Japan, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, p. 228,
n. sp.

Ostrea : on a parasitic disease of the Oyster ; Giard, C.R. Soc. Biol.
Paris, 1894, pp. 401-403. On the causes of the greening of Oysters;
Chatin & Muntz, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, pp. 17-23 & 56-58.

Pinna epica, Japan, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1894, p. 229, n. sp.
f Pteronites pittmani , Spirifer Sandstone, near Rydal, New South Wales,
Etheridge, Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales, iv, p. 29, figg., n. sp.

FILIBRANCHIATA.

Basterotia obtusa , Natal, Sowerby, J. Conch, vii, p. 374, n. sp.
f Jloferia, n. g., type Lucfra duplicata , Miinst. ; Bittner, Verh. geol.
Reichsanst. 1894, p. 190.

Limopsis indica , Colombo, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, p. 171, figg., n. sp.
Mytilus edulisy on pearl- bearing examples at Billiers, Morbihan ; Hamon-
yille, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix, pp. 140-142.

M. modiolus : note on a hermaphrodite example ; M’Intosh, Ann. Nat.
Hist, xiv, p. 196.

fPichleria , n. g., type Cucullcca auingeri , Laube ; Bittner, Verh. geol.
Reichsanst. 1894, p. 189.

86 Moll.

VII. M0LLU3CA.

PBOTOBBANOHIATA.

fNucula (?) keuperina , Keuper, Shrewley, Warwickshire, Newton,
J. Conch, vii, p. 412, figg., n. sp.

t Phccnodesmia, n. g., for 4 new species named but not described ;

Bittneu, Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1894, p. 188.
t Poroleda, n. g., for P. lanceolata , n. sp., Eocene, Australia ; Tate, «T. R.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxvii, p. 186, fig.

Incerta Sedes,

Kyrina , n. g. [?], not defined, for K. Jcyrina , n. sp. [?], Aden ; Jous-
seaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. vi, p. 99.

V. AMPHINEURA.

APLACOPHORA.

Comparative anatomy of some Aplacophora of Naples ; Thiele, Zeitschr.
wiss. Zool. lviii, pp. 222-305, 5 pis., text figg.

Chcetoderma productum , n. sp., with its structure and anatomy, Kara Sea,
Wiren, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 6, pp. 8-12, figg., n. sp.

Neomenia, structure and anatomy ; Wiren, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv,
No. 6, pp. 13-67.

N. grandis , Naples, with its anatomy, Thiele, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lviii,
p. 223, figg., n. sp.

Proneomenia acuminata, West Indies, with its structure and anatomy,
Wiren, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 6, pp. 68-82, figg., n. sp.

lthopalomenia eisigi, Naples, with its anatomy, Thiele, Zeitschr. wiss.
Zool. lviii, p. 269, figg., n. sp.

POLYPLACOPHORA.

Monograph completed by Pilsbry in Tr yon’s Man. Conch, xv.

See Simiioth in Bronn (32).

Notes on Polyplacophora ; Haller, Morphol. Jahrb. xxi, pp. 28- 39, 1 pi.,
principally on Chiton magnificus , which he regards as a primitive
species.

Notes on the British Chitons ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 35-37,
1 pi.

Notes on S. African Polyplacophora ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. Loudon, i,
pp. 132-136.

Acanthochites ( Meturoplax , n. subg.) retrojectus, Port Jackson, p. 107,
A. granostriatus, coxi , New South Wales, p. 119, matthewsi , South
Australia, p. 120, Pilsijry, Nautilus, vii, n. spp.

AMPHINEURA.

Moll. 87

A canthochitidce : revision of the Australian species; Pilsbry, P. Ac.
Philad. 1894, pp. 74-85, figg.

Chiton : adaptation of the skin of a Chiton to aerial life ; SlMROTH,
Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1893-4, pp. 104-106. On the muscular system of
Chiton ; Sampson, Jena Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 460-468, figg. C.
granosus, Fremb., notes on its kidney ; Plate, SB. Ak. Berlin,
1894, p. 1083. Further notes on the renal and circulatory organs of
Chiton ; Plate, t. c. pp. 217 & 218.

C. coxi, Port Jackson, Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 85, also Nautilus,

vii, p. 119 ; tricostalis , Gulf of St. Vincent, South Australia, Pilsbry,
op. cit. viii, p. 54 : n. spp.

Choriplax , n. n. for Microplax , Ad. & Ang., non Fieber ; Pilsbry,
Nautilus, vii, p. 139.

Cyanoplax is a subgenus of Trachydermon ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 45.
f Dnslia, n. g., for D. insignis , n. sp., Lower Silurian of Bohemia ; Jahn,
SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. I, pp. 591-599, figg.

Ilaploplax , n. sect, of Ischnochiton, type I. smaragdinus ; Pilsbry, P. Ac.
Philad. 1894, p. 71.

Ischnochiton elisabethensis, S. Africa, p. 9, ptychius f St. Vincent Gulf, S.

Australia, p. 53, Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, n. spp.

Lcpidopleurus rochebruni , Gulf of Aden, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom.
vi, p. 102 ; L. similis , off Colombo, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv,
p. 167, fig.; L. percrassus, San Pedro, California, Dall, Nautilus,

viii, p. 90 : n. spp.

Loricella, proposed originally as a sectiou of Lorica to rank as a genus ;

Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1894, p. 86.

Meturoplax,r\. subg. of Acanthochites [q.v.], type A. retrojectus.

Nuttallina : notes on the Californian species ; Raymond, Nautilus, vii,
pp. 133 & 134.

Oldroydia , n. sect, of Lcpidopleurus , type L. pcrcrassns ; Dall, Nautilus,
viii, p. 90.

Phacellozona, n. n. for Angasia , Cpr., non White ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii,
p. 139.

Plaxiphora suteri , New Zealand, Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii, p. 8, n. sp.
Spongioi'adsia, n. subg. of Trachydermon , type T. aleutica , Dall ; Pilsbry
in Tryon, Man. Conch, xv, p. 65.

Trachydermon ( Cyanoplax ) raymondi , California, Pilsbry, Nautilus, viii,
p. 46, also found in British Columbia, t. c. p. 57, n. sp.

Brack . 1

VIII. BRACHIOPODA.

BY

B. B. Woodward, F.L.S., F.G.S., &c.

... CONTENTS.

Page Paga

I. Titles 1 I III. Distribution ....... 3

II. Structure and Classification 2 | IY. Systematic 4

Very little has been done in the past year in this group, except perhaps
by Hall & Clarke. Their work, however, of which a second part
appeared in the year, is still unknown to U9 save through a review. It is
Pot to be obtained in the market ; nevertheless we do not doubt its
authors will claim priority for their new names on the score that these
parts have been issued to a few favoured ones. This is surely not fair
treatment to mete out to their co-workers.

I. — TITLES.*

1. Andrew, A. Die Brachiopoden des Rhat von Malsch. MT. Badisch.
Geol. Landesanst. iii, pp. 11-17.

2. Bigot, A. Sur quelques Brachiopodes fosSiles de Normandie. Bull,
geol. Caen, ii (1893), v, pp. 113-120, 1 pi.

3. Boese, E. Monographic des Genus Rhynchonellina, Gemm. Paloeon-
togr. xli, pp. 49-80, 2 pis.

4. Cockerell, T. B. A. A list of the Brachiopoda ... of Jamaica,
living and fossil. Nautilus, vii, p. 104.

5. Crane, A. [Miss]. The evolution of the Brachiopoda. Rep.
Brighton Soc. 1894, pp. 13-17.

Abstract of a popular lecture.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has net seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

1894. [VOL. XXXI.] E 7

2 Bruch,

VIII. BRACHIOPODA.

6. Ekman, T. Cistella cistellula , S. Wood, en for Sverige ny Brachiopod.

7. Gosselet, — . Sur lea variations du Spirifer verneuili. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxix, pp. 357 & 358.

8. Greco, B. II Lias inferiore nel circondario di Rossano Calabro.
Atti Soc. Toscana, xiii [Brach.], pp. 80-128, 5 pis.

9. Hall, J., & Clarke, J. M, An introduction to the study of the
Brachiopoda, &c. 11th Ann. Rep. State Geologist, New York, for
1891* Albany: 1892, 4to [issued 1894], pp. 135-300, 22 pis., figg. in
text.

This is the original and complete edition, that recorded Zool.
Rec. xxx, Brach ., p. 2, being a reprint of the text only. Reviews
by Crane, Geol. Mag, 1894, pp. 279-281 ; Bather, Nat. Sci.
v, pp. 140-142.

10. 0 & . An introduction to the study of the genera of the

Palaeozoic Brachiopoda. Palaeont. New York, viii, pt. 2, fuse. 2.

[Fide Miss Crane, who reviews it : no copy has been sent
to the Zool. Rec., nor can it be purchased.]

11. Joubin, L. Les Brachiopodes, leur structure et leur parents. Rev.
gen. Sci. 1890, pp. 767-770, figg.

12. Koenen, A. von. Das Norddeutsche Unter-Oligocan und seine Mollus-
ken-Fauna . . . Lief 6 . . . Brachiopoda, &c. Abh. geol. Special-
karte Preussen, x, pp. 1339-1365, pis. xevi-xeix.

13. Miller, S. A., & Gurley, W. F. E. Description of some new
species of Invertebrates from the Palaeozoic rocks of Illinois and
adjacent States. Bull. Illinois Mus. No. 3 [. Brach .], pp. 69-72.

14. Moericke,W. Versteinerungen des Lias und Unteroolith von Chile.
N. Jahrb. Min., Beilage, Bd. ix [Brack.], pp. 58-67, pis.

15. Rothpletz, A. Die Perm-, Trias- und Jura-Formation auf Timor
und Rotti im Indischen Archipel. Jaarb. Mijn. Ned. Oost.-Ind. xxiii
[Perm. Brack], pp. 37-54, figg.

16. Schuchert, C. A revised classification of the spire-bearing Brachio-
poda. Amer. Geol. xiii, pp. 102-107.

17. WiivUAMS, H. S. On the brachial apparatus of hinged Brachiopoda ,
and on their phylogeny. P. Rochester Ac. ii, 1893, pp. 113-118.
Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 733.

Il.r— STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION.

Brachial apparatus of hinged Brachiopoda ; Williams (17).

Phylogeny of hinged Brachiopoda, from a study of the brachial appa-
ratus; Williams (17).

Schuciiert (16) revises his classification of the previous year (Zool.

Rec. x xx, Brach. pp. 2 4 3), so far as the spire-bearing forms are con-
cerned, and that portion now stands as follows : —

STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION, DISTRIBUTION. Brack. 3

Subord. HelicopegmAta.

Fam. Atry pules.

Subfam; Zygospirinas.
Subfarn. Dayinas.

Subfam. Atry pines.

Fain. Spiriferidce.

Subfam. Suessiince .

Subfam. Uncitince.

Subfam. Trigonotretinas.
Fam. Athy rides.

Subfam. Rhynchospirinas , n.
Subfam. Hindellincs, n.
Subfam. Athy vines.

Subfam. Diptospirinas , n.
Subfam. Koninchininas.
Subfam. Meristellince.

III.— DISTRIBUTION.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

Scotland : 2 species of Brachiopoda dredged near Oban; Chaster &
Heathcote, J. Conch, vii, p. 312.

Sweden : Occurrence of Cistella cisicllida ; Ekman (6).

Jamaica : list of species ; Cockerell (4).

GEOLOGICAL.

List, including fossil species, of Brachiopoda from Jamaica ; Cocke-
rell (4).

Lower Oligocene : Brachiopoda of N. Germany, many new species ;
Koenen (12).

Crania quadrangularis , n. sp., Eocene, Australia ; Tate, J. R. Soc.
N. S. Wales xxvii, p. 191, fig.

Secondary : Monograph of Rhynchonellina , with 4 n. spp. ; Boese (3).
Brachiopoda from tbe Argentine Atides, lists ; Bodenbender, Bol.
Ac. Cordoba, xiii, pp. 32-44.

. Jurassic: Brachiopoda from the Caucasus, n. spp. ; Redlich, Beitr. Pal.
Oesterr.-Ung. ix, pp. 58-64, figg. : Crania mamertensis , Terebratula
bucailli , Trigonostoma gcrvillei , n. spp., Normandy, 1893 ; Bigot (2) :
Inferior Oolite Brachiopoda from the Province of Treviso, Italy, few
new species; Botto-Micca, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xii ( Brach .), pp. 177-192,
figg. : Liassic and Lower Oolite Brachiopoda from Chile, n. spp. ;
Moericke (14) : Lower Lias fossils, with n. 3pp. ; Greco (8) : Rhaetic
Brachiopoda , 2 spp. (1 new) ; Andrew (1).

Trias : Brachiopoda of the Raibler beds ; Woeiirmann, Jalirb. geol.
Reichsaust. xliii, pp. 643-650.

4 Brack .

VIII. BRACHIQBOBA.

Palaeozoic fossils from Illinois, with n. spp. of Lingula , Discina, and
Eatonia ; Miller & Gurley (13).

Permian : Brachiopoda, with n. spp. ; Nechaev, Trudui Kazan. Univ.
xxvii, No. 4, pp. 137-188 ; Brachiopoda from Timor and Rotti Is., with
many new species ; Rotiipletz (15).

Carboniferous: Brachiopoda from the . Carboniferous Limestone

formation of the iEgypto- Arabian desert with Enteles cegyptiacus , n.
sp. ; Sciiellwien, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xli, pp. 70-75, figg.

Devonian: Fauna of the St. John group, with n. spp. ; Matthew,
Tr. R. Soc. Canada, xi, pp. 87-93.

IV— SYSTEMATIC.

An introduction to the study of the Brachiopoda ; Hall& Clarke, Ann.
Rep. State Geologist, New York, xi, pp. 135-300, 22 pis., figg. in text,
1892 [1894].

Structure and affinities of the Brachiopoda. [Popular.] Joubin, Rev.

gen. Sci. 1890, pp. 767—770, figg. A i

Cistella cistellula , S. Wood, found in Sweden ; Ekman, Ofv. Ak. Forh.
1894, pp. 489 & 490.

I Orania quaclrangidaris, Eocene, Australia, Tate, J. R. f Soc. N, S. ^V.
xxvii, p. 191, fig., n. sp.

f Crania mamertensis, Callovian of Normandy, Bigot, Bull. Lab. geol.
Caen, ii (1893), p. 115, n. sp.

Diplospiriuce , n. subfam. of Athyridce ; Schuchert, Amer. Geol. xiii,

p. 108.

■f Discina (? Orbiculoidea ) rhcctica, Rhaetic near Malsch, Andrew, MT.

Badisch. Geol. Landesanst. iii, p. 13, fig., n. sp.
f Discina illinoisensis , p. 70, munda , p. 71, Upper Coal measures, Kansas
City, Miller & Gurley, Bull. Illinois Mus., No. 3, figg., n. spp.

•f Eatonia coulteri, Oriskany group, Jackson County, Illinois, Miller &
Gurley, f. c. p. 72 , fig., n. sp.

Ilindellinai , n. subfam. of Athyridce ; Schuchert, Amer. Geol. xiii,

p. 106.

f Lingula indianensis i Keokuk group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull,
Illinois Mus., No. 3, p. 69, fig., n. sp.

t Bhynchonellina : monograph of the genus, with R. bittneri , puronai,
zitteli , Jinhehteiniy n. spp., and R. rothpletzi , n. n. for orthisiformis ,
Rothp. ; Boese, Palseontogr. xli, pp. 49-80, 2 pis.
t Rhynchospirinee, n. n. for Retziime , Waagen ; Schuchert, Amer.
Geol. xiii, p. 105.

t Spirifer verneuili : note on the variations ; Gosselet, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxix,
pp. 357 & 358.

f Terebratula bucuilli, Cenomanian of Normandy, Bigot, Bull. Lab. geol.
Caen, ii (1893), p. 116, u. sp.

’\ Trigonosemus gcroillei , Jurassic of Normandy, Bigot, t. c. p. 119, n.sp.

Bry~, 1

IX. BRYOZOA,

By

B. B. Woodward, F.L.S., F.Gr.S., &c.

CONTENTS.

Pago

I.— Titles . 1

II. — Miscellaneous 2

III.— Distribution

Geographical 2

Geological 3

I. — TITLES.

A- Bleicher, — . Contribution A l’5tude des Bryozoaires et des
Spongiaires de l’Oolithe inferieure . . ; de Meurthe-et-Moselle.
Bull. Soc. Nancy, xiii, pp. 89-102, 3 pis.

2. Bryan, E. F. J. A freshwater Polyzoon. Sci. Gossip, 1894,
pp. 105 & 106, figg.

3. Duerden, J. E. Hydroids and Polyzoa collected between Laytown
and the mouth of the Boyne. Irish Natural, iii, pp. 169 & 170.

4. Gregory, J. W. On some Jurassic species of Cheilo stomata. Geol.
Mag. 1894, pp. 61-64, figg.

5. . Catalogue of the Jurassic Bryozoa in the York Museum.

Rep. Yorksh. Soc. 1893 (1894) pp. 58-61, figg.

G. It lb j As, I. Adatok erd&y Tertiiir Bryozoa- FaunajAhoz. (Beitrnge
zur kenntniss der Tertifiren BriozoenfaUna Siebenburgens). Ert.
Erdel. Muz. Egylet, xix, pp. 113-152, & 217-260 (R&mmt**
pp. 201-216), 3 pis.

7. Hennig, A. Ueber Neuropora conuligera , eine neue Bryozoen-Art
aus der Schwedischeh Kreide. Bib. Svenska Ak. xix, Afd 4, No. 1,
11 pp., 1 pi.

8. Namias, I. Su alcune forme Briozoarie del Mar Rosso. Atti Soc.
Modena, xiii, pp. 93-96.

1Y. — Systematic

Ectoprocta * . . . .
Gymnolsemata .
Cyclostomata .
Chilostomata .

PlnrlipfAlflomofa

rage

K CC CC O C

2 Bry.

IX. BRYOZOA.

9. Neviani, A. Seconda contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Briozoi
fossili Italiani — La collezione dei Briozoi pliocenici di Castrocaro, &c.
Boll. Soc. geol. Ifcal. xii, pp. 109-136.

10. — . Terza Contribuzione . . . Di alcuni Briozoi pliocenici del Rio
Landa illustrati da F. Bassi nel 1757. T. c. pp. 659-668.

11. Norman, A. M. A month on the Trondhjem Fiord. [Continued.
Bryozoa.] Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, pp. 112-133, 2 pis.

12. Ortmann, A. Beitrage zur Fauna der siidostliclien und ostlichen
Nordsee . . . Bryozoen. Ber. Komm. deutsch. Meere, N.F., i,
pp. 347-362.

13. Pergens, E. Nouveaux Bryozoaires di* cr6tac4 du Limbourg. Bull.
Soc. Beige Geol. vii, pp. 172-189, 4 pis.

14. Pocta, P. Bryozoaires, &c. [from the Silurian of Bohemia]. Syst.
Sil. du Centre de la Boheme par J. Barraude, viii, t. 1, pp. 1-132,
17 pis. Prague : 1894, 4to.

15. Prochazka, Y. J. Miocaen Kralicky u N&meste na Morave
(ResumA Das Miocaen von Kralic nachst Ndmest jn Mahren).
SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893 (1894) No. xvi [Bryozoa], pp. 47-55
(65-69), pis.

16. Tepbov, A. Gh. Spiskl i oplsanie predmetov, nakhodyashchikhsya
v Zoologhlcheskom Muzeye Imperatorskom Moskovskom Unl-
verslteta. [The Bryozoa of the Zoological Collection of the Moscow
University Museum.] Izv. Obshch. Moskov. lxvii, 1891, 19 pp.

17. YAngel, E. Daten zur Bryozoen-Fauna Ungarus. Zool. Anz. 1894,
pp. 153-155.

18. Yangel, J. Az 5desvizi mohdllatoh. [On Freshwater Bryozoa.]
Potfuz. Termes. Kozl. 1894, pp. 69-85.

19. Walford, E. On some Bryozoa from the Inferior Oolite of Shipton
Gorge, Dorset. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, pp. 72-78, 3 pis.

20. . On Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Middle Lias. T. c.

pp. 79-84, 3 pis.

II. — MISCELLANEOUS.

Appendix to list of figured specimens in the museum of the Yorkshire
Philosophical Society ; Rep.-Yorksh. Soc. 1893 (1894), p. 47.

York Museum, Jurassic Bryozoa in the ; Gregory (5).

Moscow University Museum, Bryozoa of the ; Teplov (16).

III. — DISTRIBUTION.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

Ireland : Bryozoa collected between Laytown and the mouth of the
Boyne ; Duerden (3).

DISTRIBUTION, ENTOPROCTA, ECTOPROCTA. Bry. 3

North Sea Bryozoa ; Ortmann (12).

Norway : Bryozoa from Trondhjem Fiord ; Norman (11).

Spitzbergen : Smitkia arctica , n. sp. ; Norman (ll).

Hungary : Data towards the Bryozoan fauna j VAngel (17).

Red Sea : Note on some forms ; Namias (8).

GEOLOGICAL.

Tertiary : Bryozoa of the Siebenburgen, with new species, and BatO‘
porella and Odontoporella , n. g. ; Hejjas (6). — Pliocene Bryozoa in Italy ;
Neviani (9, 10). — Miocene fossils of Mahren, with 10 new species
of Bryozoa ; ProchAzka (15).

Cretaceous : Bryozoa from Limbourg, 24 new species, and Bijlabellaria ,
and Ceidmonea , n. g. ; Pergens (13). — Neuropora conuligera, n. sp.,
Cretaceous of Sweden ; IIennig (7).

Jurassic: Bryozoa in the York Museum; Gregory (5). — Jurassic
species of Bryozoa , with Membraniporajurassica and Onychocella bathonica ,
n. spp., from Normandy ; Gregory (4). — Pergenia , n. g., with 7 new
species, from the Inferior Oolite, Shipton Gorge, Dorset ; Walford (19).
— Bryozoa of the Lower Oolite of Meurthe-et-Moselle ; Bleicher (1).
— Cisternifera , n. g , with 2 new species, Middle Lias, King’s Sutton,
Northamptonshire; Walford (20).

Permian : Bryozoa with new species ; Nechaev, Trudui Kazan. Univ.
xxvii, No. 4, pp. 120-137. [Russian.]

Devonian : Species found at Graz with Zeapora gracilis , n. g. et sp. ;
Penecke, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, p. 610.

Silurian : Bryozoa from Bohemia, with many new species, and TJtro-
pora and Seriopora , n. subg. ; Pocta (14).

IV. — SYSTEMATIC.!

ENTOPROCTA.

[None.]

ECTOPROCTA.

GYMNOL^EMATA.

CYCLO STOMATA.

\Apseiidcsia harmeri , Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull. Soc. Beige
Geol. vii, p. 176, fig. n. sp.

/ + Bijlabellaria , n. g., for B. apathy i, n. sp., Cretaceous of Limbourg ;
Pergens, t. c. p. 172, fig.

t is prefixed to fossil forms.

4 Brg . . Ur bbyqzqa.

t Camerapora levinsseni , Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, t. c. p. 178, fig.,
n. sp.

t Ceidmonea, n. g., for C. macgillivrayi, n. sp., Cretaceous, Limbourg;
Pergens, t. c. p. 179, figg.

iCeramopora , with 2 ne\y species, Silurian of Bohemia^ : Pocta (14),
pp. 112-115, figg.

t Ceriopora kraepelina ;, Crotaooous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull. Soo. Bolge
Geol, yii, p. 177, fig., n. sp.

t Conotuligera hennigi , Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, t. c. p. 175, fig.,
n. sp.

t Crisia elliptic a, Miocene, Siebenburgen, Hejjas, Ert. Erdel. Muz.
Egylet, xix, p. 129 (& 203), fig., n. sp.

t Defrancia orbignyana, Miocene, Mahren, ProchAzka, SB, Bohmisch.
Ges. 1893 (1894), No. xvi, pp. 47 & 65, fig., n. sp.

f Diastapora bujturica , Miocene, Siebenburgen, Hj&jjas, Ert. Erdel. Muz.
Egylet, xix, p. 130 (& 203), fig., n. sp.

t Fasciculipora compressa, Eocene, Siebenburgen, Hejjas, t. c. p. 148
(& 207), fig, t F. (?) hincksiy Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull.
Soc. Beige Geol. vii, p. 175, fig. : n. spp.

fFenestella , with 17 new species, from the Silurian of Bohemia ; Pocta
( 14), figg.

t Filicea marssoni , Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull. Soc. Beige
Geol. vii, p. 179, fig., n. sp.

f Filisparsa nioravica , Miocene, Mahren, Prociiazka, SB. Bohmisch.
Ges. 1893 (1894), No. xvi, pp, 48 & 65, fig., n. sp.

\Filite8y with 2 new species, Silurian of Bohemia ; Pocta (14), pp. 108-
112, figg.

t Hemitrypa, with 1 new species, Silurian of Bohemia ; Pocta (14)
pp. 92-102, figg.

illeteropora dollfusi , Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull. Soc. Beige
Geol. vii, p. 174, fig., n. sp.

iHornera curvirostra, p. 138 (& 205), circumsulcata , p. 139 (& 205),
Eocene, Siebenburgen, Hejjas, Ert. Erdel. Muz. Egylet, xix, figg.,
n. spp.

t Lemmatopora, with 4 new species, Silurian of Bohemia; Pocta (14),
pp. 102-108, figg.

Neuropora co7iuligera, Cretaceous, Sweden, Hennig, Bih. Svenska Ak.
xix, Afd 4, No. 1, 11 pp., 1 pi., n. sp.

t Oaculipora houzeaui , Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull. Soc. Beige
Geol. vii, p. 174, fig., n. sp.

f Polypora, with 2 new species, Silurian of Bohemia; Pocta (14),
pp. 84-91, figg.

fReteporina , with 2 new species, Silurian of Bohemia ; Pocta (14),
pp. 80-83, figg.

t Seriopora, n. subg. of Fenestella , for 8. petala , transiens, n. spp., Silurian
of Bohemia ; Pocta (14), pp. 78 & 79, figg.

jEcroPROCTAj:

\Truntiahiltt jellya ?, p.}17 §\kirhpdlricki y p. 177, Cretaceous,' ' Limboiirg,
Pergens, Bull. Soc. beige Geol. vii, figg., n. spp.

\TJtropord , s nc subg. of Fenestella, type F. nobilis, Barr., Silurian of
Bohemia ; Pocta (14), p. 75, figg. . >

Zeapora , n. g., for Z. gracilis, n. sp., Devonian, Graz ; PenECKE, Jahrb.
geol. Reichsanst. xliii, p. 61.0, figg.

Chilostomata. i

+ Batopora amculath , Eocene, Siebenburgen, HAjjas, Ert. Erdel. Muz.
Egylet, xix, p. 251 (& 214), fig., n. sp.

f Batoporella, n. g., for B. edcainica , n. sp., Ebcene, JSiebenburgen, Hejjas,
t. c. pp. 252 & 253 (& 215), fig., n. sp.

^BiJlustra kralicensis, Miocene, Mahren, PROctilzKA v SB. Bohmisch. GeS.
1893 (1894), No. xvi, pp. 52 & 67, fig., n. sp.

\Cellaria bipapillata , coleoptera, p. 219 (& 208 & 209), pergensi , p. 220
(& 209), Eocene, Siebenburgen, Hejjas, Ert. Erdel. Muz. Egylet, xix,
figg., n. spp.

t Cisternifera, n. g., for C. inconstans , p. 80, clausa , p. 82, n. spp., Middle
Lias, King’s Sutton, Northamptonshire ; Walford, Quart. J. Geol.
Soc. 1, figg.

f Cribrilina paucicostata , Eocene, Siebenburgen, Hejjas, Ert. Erdel. Muz.
Egylet, xix, p. 231 (& 211), fig. ; f C. wal/ordi, p. 187 ,falcoburgensis,
p. 188, Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. vii,
figg., n. spp.

f Eschara sulcatoporosa, Miocene, Siebenburgen ; Hejjas, Ert. Erdel.
Muz. Egylet, xix, p. 246 (& 213). + E. triordinata , spinosa , Miocene*
Mahrens, ProchAzka, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893 (1894), No. xvi,
pp. 51 & 67, figg. ; E. ( Membranipora ) vandenbroecki , p. 183, vigeliusi ,
p. 185, vinei , p. 186, viaageni , p. 187, ( Schizoporella ) ivatersi, p. 189,
Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens, Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. vii, figg. :
n. spp.

Hemicyclopora, n. g., for Lepralia polita , Hincks ; Norman, Ann. Nat.
Hist, xiii, p. 124.

f Kionidella moravicensis , Miocene, Mahren, ProchAzka, SB. Bohmisch.
Ges. 1893 (1894), No. xvi, pp. 54 & 68, figg., n. sp.

f Lepralia mmnieri , p. 180, ( Mucronella ) neumayri, normani , p. 181,
russelli , p. 182, ulrichi , p. 183, Cretaceous, Limbourg, Pergens,
Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. vii, figg. ; f L. elegantissima , Miocene, Mahren,
ProciiAzka, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893 (1894), No. xvi, pp. 49 & 65,
fig. : n. spp.

j- Membranipora impressa , vdviabilis , Miocene, Mahren, ProchIzka, t. c.
pp. 49, 50, & 66, fig.; f.l/. jurassica, Bathonian of Normandy,
Gregory, Geol. Mag. 1894, p. 62, fig. : n. spp.

f Odontoporella, n. g., for O. adpressa , n. sp., Miocene, Siebenburgen;
Hejjas, Ert. Erdel. Muz. Egylet, xix, p. 235 (& 212), fig.

IX, BRYOZOA.

0 Bry.

Onychocella bathonica, Bathonian, Normandy, Gregory, Geol. Mag.
1894, p. 63, fig., n. sp.

f Pergeima, n. g., for P. nidulata, p. 73 , major, minima , p. 74, pori/era ,
amphoralis , p. 75, jugata , galeuta, p. 76, n. spp., Inferior Oolite of
Shipton Gorge, Dorset; W alford, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1, figg.
Bampiionotus [sic], n. g., for Membra nipora minax , Hiucks ; Norman,
Ann. Nat. Hist, xiii, p. 122.

Smithia arctica f Spitsbergen, Norman, t. c. p. 128, n. sp.
fStichoporina stolickai, Miocene, Mahren, ProciiAzka, SB. Bohmisch.
Ges. 1893 (1894), No. xvi, pp. 53 & 68, figg., n. sp.

PH YL AOTOL^G MATA.

Cristatella mucedo 1 popular note on; Bryan, Sci. Gossip, 1894, pp. 105
& 106, figg.

X. CRUSTACEA.

(Including GIGANTOSTRACA and PANTOPODA.)

[VACANT.]

.It is intended to publish the record of the literature of 1894 in combina-
tion with that of 1895, in Volume xxxn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

[VACANT.]

It is intended to publish the record of the literature of 1894 in combina-
tion with that of 1895, in Volume xxxli.

XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA

[VACANT.]

It is intended to publish the record of the literature of 1894 in combina-
tion with that of 1895, in Volume xxxii.

Ill8. 1

XIII. INSECTA.

By D. Sharp.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction it 3

Titles 5

Anatomy, Physiology, Biology 74
General Biology, Stray Notes 78
Faunistic . . i ; . ; 82

Page

Palseo-entomology 97

Economic 101

Bibliography, Nomenclature,

Biography 105

Systematic 107

Pago

General 107

Cicindelidae .... 107

Carabidae 109

Amphizoidae, Hali-

plidae 116

Dytiscidae .... 116

Gyrinidae 117

Hydrophilidae . . 117
Platypsyllidae . . 117
Staphylinidae . . . 117
Pselaphidae .... 120
Scydmaenidae ... 123
Gnostidae and Paus-

sidae ; ; 123

Silphidae 123

Trichopterygidae . 124
Scaphidiidae . . . 124

Histeridae 124

Phalacridae .... 125
Nitidulidas . . j . 127
Trogositidae. ... 128
Colydiidae .... 128
Adimeridae .... 130

Cucujidae 130

Lathridiidae . . . . 130

Acnleata 210

Apidae ..... 210
Vespidae, Eumen-
idae, Masa-

ridae 214

Fossoria .... 215

Formicidae . . .221

(a.) COLEOPTERA.

Page

Mycetophagidae,
Thorictidae . .
Dermestidae. . .
Byrrhidae . . . .
Parnidae . . . .
Heteroceridae . .
Lucanidae . . . .
Scarabasidae . . .
Coprini . . . .
Glaphyrini . .
Melolonthini .
Rutelini . . .

. 131
. 131
. 131
. 132
. 132
. 132
. 133
. 133
. 135
. 136
. 139

Dynastitii. . . . 140
Cetoniiui. . . . 141
Buprestidae .... 143
Throscidae,Monom-

midae 146

Eucnemidae .... 146
Elateridae ..... 146
Cebrionidae .... 149
Rhipiceridae . . . 149
Dascillidae .... 149
Malacodermidae . 150

Cleridse 151

Ptinidre 154

Bostrychidas. . . . 155

(b.) PtYMENOPTERA.

Terebrantia. . . . 227
Chrysididae. . . 227
Ichneumonidae . 228
Braconidae . * . 232
Evaniidae, Pele-
cinidae, Trigo-
nalidae .... 235
Chalcididac . . . 236

Cioidae . . .
Tenebrionidae
Cistelidae . . .
Pythidae, Melan-
dryidae . .
Lagriidae . .
Anthicidae, Pedi-
lidao ....
PyrochroidaB
Motdellidae .
Rhipidophoridae
Cantharidae . .
GDdemeridae. .
Strepsiptera .
CurculionidaB .
Scolytidas . . .
Brenthidae . .
Anthribidae . .
Bruchidae . . .
Cerambycidae .
Chrysomelidae
Erotylidae . . .
Endomychidae
Coccinellidae .
Corylophidae .

Page

155

155

164

165
165

165

167

167

167

167

169

170
170
179
182
183
185
185
197
207
207
207
209

Terebrantia—
Proctotrupidas . 241
Cynipidae. . . . 243
Sessiliventres . . . 244
Siricidae, Cephidae,
Oryssidae . . . 244
Tenthredinidae . 244

F 1

1894. [vol. xxxi.]

% Ins,

XIII. INSECTA.

Page

General 247

Khopalocera. .. . . 247
Papilionidae . . 248

Pieridae 250

Danaidae .... 252

Acraeidae, Heli-
coniidae. . . . 252
Nymphalidae . . 253
Morphidae, Bras-
solidae .... 257
Satyridae .... 258

General

333

Cecidomyiidae . .

333

Mycetophilidae . .

335

Pibionidae, Culi-

cidae

336

Chironomidaa . .

336

Psychodidae. . . .

336

Tipulidae

337

Hemiptera-Heter-
optera .... 347
Pentatomidae . 347
Coreidae .... 349
Berytidae . t . . 350
Lygaeidae .... 350
Pyrrhocoridae . 352
Tingitidae, Phy-
matidae .... 352
Aradidae .... 352
Hydrometridae . 353

(c.) Lepidoptera.

I Page

Khopalocera
Eiymniidae,Ery-
cinidae .... 259
Lycaenidae . . . 260
Hesperiidae. . . 263
Heterocera . . . . 266
Sphingidae . . . 266
JEgeriidae . . . 269
Bombyces (incl.
Agaristidae,
Chalcosiidae,
Uraniidae,&c.) 270

(d.) Diptera.

Stratiomyiidae,

Tabanidae,

Leptidae . . . , 337
^silidae, Nemes-

trinidae 338

Borabyliidae ; . . 338
Acroceridae,

Therevidae . . , 339

Empidae 339

Dolichopodidae . . 340

(e.) Rhynchota.

Hemiptera-Heter-
optera —
Reduviidae(incl.

Na^bidae) . . . 353
Ciraicidae,Antho-
coridae .... 355
Ceratocombidae 355
Capsidae. .... 356
Hydrocoriaae . . 358
Hemiptera- Ho m-

optera .... 359
Cicadidac .... 359

Page

Heterocera
Noctuidae,Cyma-
tophoridae . . 285
Deltoididae (incl.

Epiplemidae) 300
Geometridae . . 301
Pyralidae .... 320
Tortricidae . . . 326
Tineidae .... 327
Pterophoridae . 332

Syrphidae,

CEstridae .... 340

Platypezidae . . . 341
Muscidae calyp-
tratae ...... 341

Musci4ae acalyp-
tratae ....... 344

Pupipara . . , . , 346
Aphaniptera ... 316

Hemiptera-Hom-
optera —

Fulgoridae . . . 359
Cercopidae . . . 359
Membracidae . . 360

Jassidae 362

Psyllidae .... 362
Aphididae, Aleu-
rodidae .... 363

Coccidae 364

Anoplura 367

General , .... . 368
Trichoptera . . . 368
IJeuroptera-Plani-
pennia .... 369

General 377

Forficulidae,Herni-
meridae 377

(f.) Neuroptera.

Pseudo-Neuroptera

. Mallophaga .

. 370

Termitidae . ,

. 370

Psocidae . . .

. 371

Perlidae, . . .

. 371

Ephemeridae .

. 371

(g.) Orthopt

ERA.

Blattidao . . . .

. 378

Mantidac . . . .

Phasmatidae . .

. 381

Pseudo-Neuroptera —
Odonata .... 372
Thysanoptera . . 374
Aptera

Thysanura . . . 375
Collembola. . . 375

Gryllidac 381

Locustidae .... 382
Acridiidas .... 383

TITLES.

Ins. 3

INTRODUCTION.

The amount of entomological work recorded in the present volume is
apparently greater than that of any previous year, the titles numbering
1173 against 1069 last year. We have, however, to record but little
extensive systematic work on any group of Insects. Handlirsch’s (405)
monograph of the Hymenopterous genus Bembex being, perhaps, the most
important work dealing with Insects of all the world. Brauer & Ber-
genktamm’S tables of some divisions of Calyptrate Muscidce have been
completed . A large number of new species have been described in faunistic
works ; Godman & Salvin’s (377) great work on Central- America con-
tinues to occupy a predominant position in this respect. Berthoumieu
has commenced a work (76) on the Ichneumonidce of Europe, a subject
that has been treated hitherto in a very piece-meal style. Three volumes
of Dalla Torre’s Catalogue of Hymenopiera (217) have appeared; as well
as a second volume of the general Catalogue of Hemiptera (639). We are
glad to find that M. Severin announces his intention of continuing this
work, notwithstanding the lamented decease of his co-labourer 1VL
Lethierry. A great deal of work has been expended on Hamilton’s
Catalogue (398) of the Coleoptera common to Europe, Northern Asia and
North America : it is accompanied by tables intended to elucidate the
origin of these widely distributed forms, and will be of considerable
assistance to those studying geographical distribution in the region it
deals with. Leech’s work (633) on the butterflies of China and Japan
has been completed.

The series of papers by Fox, TJhler, Ashmead, Pergande & Horn
—that of the latter being a memoir of considerable extent (442)— make a
very large addition to our knowledge of the entomology of Lower
California, a region that hits been heretofore much neglected by entomo-
logists, though of considerable importance. The series of faunistic
papers resulting from the work of the W. India Committee has received
a remarkable addition in the memoir of Riley, Asiimead & Howard
(926), in which no less than 340 species of parasitic Hymenopiera are
recorded from the Island of St. Vincent. Large as it may appear, this is
far from being the total number to be found there, as certain of the sub-
families still remain to be worked out. It is remarkable that only 6 new
genera have been proposed, although 299 new species are described in the
paper. In Lepidoptera , on the other hand, the number of new generic
names is very large, 170 having been proposed in one paper, by Warren
(1124).

Hubbard’s sketch (460) of the Insects inhabiting the burrows of a tor-
toise, points out a new field of observation ; Wachtl’s (1113) paper on
the larva of “ the nun,” suggests an important function discharged by
some of the hairs ; while Blanc (97) has given an elaborate study of the
head of a lepidopterous larva, conveying much anatomical and physio-
logical information. This paper was published in 1891, in a periodical
devoted to technical rather than to scientific matters, and has only

4 Ins.

XIII. 1NSECTA.

recently come to the Recorder’s notice. Hansen’s paper on Hemimerus
(406) shows that enigmatical insect in quite a new aspect, and introduces
us to what appears to be a mode of viviparous reproduction previously
uuknown in Insects. Binet’s memoir (91) on the structure of the
ventral chain of nerve ganglia, is accompanied by experimental observa-
tions. C. Janet has given excellent descriptions and figures (485, 486)
of the stridulatory organs in one of our common ants. Gonin’s lucubra-
tion (379) on the metamorphosis of Lepidoptera , and the formation of their
wings, is interesting, and touches some very important aud difficult points.

Considerable attention has been devoted to the anatomy and morpho-
logy of the terminal segments of the abdomen, and their sexual modifi-
cations, by Yerhoepf (1099, 1104, 1106, 1107), Escherich (275), and
Peytoureau (808). This last memoir includes a summary of the subject,
with criticisms and suggestions.

Nassonow has been able to elucidate, to some extent, the very obscure
question of the development of Strepsiptera (741) ; and Nagel’s paper
(740) makes a valuable addition to the subject of the senses and sense-
organs of Insects. Lowne’s comprehensive work on the blow-fly, designed
by the author as a resume of the principles of anatomy, physiology, and
morphology as applied to Insects, has been completed (653).

Bateson’s work on variation (49) includes several entomological
sections, and will be found valuable even by those who are not pre-
pared to become disciples of “ discontinuity,’’ until that term shall have
received a more definite application.

Plateau (852) has contributed some sensible remarks on the subject of
the “ protection” of Abraxas grossulariata. Redtenbaciier’s paper on
the different kinds of migratory locusts gives information that will be
of interest in many parts of the world ; it is to be regretted that it should
have appeared in an almost inaccessible publication (869). Wasmann’s
Catalogue of Myrmecophilous and Termitophiious Arthropods (1127) is a
very useful work, that has involved an enormous amount of labour.

Brongni art’s work on early fossil Insects (136) is certainly one of the
most valuable of its kind that has ever appeared, if only in consequence
of the number and excellence of the illustrations ; one of these represents,
of the natural size, an insect of over two feet in expanse of wing. The
text of this work is in large part devoted to a review of the question
as to the origin of wings, and the nomenclature of their nervures. This
discussion, however, does not deal with the chief difficulty of the subject,
viz , our insufficient knowledge of the histology and development of
wings. Scudder’s work on fossil Tipulidce appears to be one of the best
monographs that has yet been produced on a special family of fossil
Bisects.

Last year the Recorder called attention to the insufficient way in which
new species and genera are frequently indicated to be such, and he takes
this opportunity of alluding to a practice of the opposite kind that
appears to be rapidly extending, viz., the publication of descriptions as
“ new species,” or “ gen. nov.’’ although diagnoses or descriptions have

. TITLES.

Ill8. 5

previously appeared in some other work. In these cases it is not infre-
quent that all reference to so important a fact is suppressed. The
Recorder would venture to suggest that Societies and Editors should
endeavour to render such a proceeding less feasible than it appears to be
at present.

I. — TITLES.*

1. Abeille, de Perrin E. Genre nouveau et quatre espec&s nouvelles
de Coleopteres fran£ais. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. xxv-xxvii.

2. . Observations sur divers Buprestides et description de deux

especes nouvelles d’Alg^rie. T. c. pp. lxiii-lxv. [ Coleoptera .]

3. . Description d’un Coltoptere saharien nouveau. T. c. p. cxxXii.

4. . Description de deux genres et d’une espece fra^aise de

Coleopteres. T. c. pp. cclxxi & cclxxii.

5. — . Diagnose d’un Buprestide nouveau d’Algerie. Echange, 1894,

p. 67. [ Coleoptera .]

6. . Diagnoses de Coleopteres r£put6s nouveaux. T. c. pp. 91-94.

“ Nota : leurs descriptions completes paraitront dans la Revue

d’Entomologio.”

Adler, H. [See Straton (1052).]

7. Aitken, E. H. The larva and pupa of Spalgis epius , Westw. J.
Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 485-487, pis. A & B. [ Lepidoptera .]

8. Albers, — . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Lucaniden. Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr, 1894, pp. 161-167. [Coleoptera.]

9. Aldrich, j. M. Courtship among the Flies. Amer. Natural. 1894,
pp. 35-37. [ Diptera .]

10. Allard, — . Diagnoses de Coleopteres nouveaux de l’lnde. Natural-
iste, 1894, p. 104.

11. . Descriptions de CoUopteres nouveaux. T. c. pp. 116, 153,

162, 189, 275, 285.

12. s Diagnoses de Coleopteres americaius. T. c. p. 259.

13. Alpiieraky, S. Notes l^pidopterologiques. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. vii, pp. 303-313.

14. Anderegg, E. Generationswechsel bei Insehten. Mt. Ges. Bern.
1892, pp. 1-69.

Summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 558.

15. Anderson, E., & Spry, F. P. Victorian Butterflies, and how to collect
them. Pp. 1-132, cuts.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

6 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

16. AndrA, E. Contribution a la connaissance des Mu titles de l’lnde.
J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 462-484. [Hymenoptera.]

17. . Description d’une nouvelle espece d’ A mpulex. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1894, p. cclvii. [Hymenoptera.]

18. Angell, G. W. J. Notes on Macrops and Anthonomus. J. N. York

Ent. Soc. i, pp. 12-15. [ Coleoptera .]

19. Apfelbegk, Y. Fauna insectorum balcanica. Beitrage zur Kennt-
niss der Balkanfauna. in Hoernes Wiss. Mt. Bosn. Hercegov. ii,
pp. 511-542. [ Coleoptera .]

According to Reitter, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1889, p. 294, some
of these descriptions appeared in 1889, although the volume is dated
1894.

20. ■. Bericht iiber die im Jahre 1892 ausgefuhrte entomologische

Expedition nach Bulgarien und Ostrumelien. T. c. pp. 543-552.

21. Arnold, N. Apum mohilevieusium species novae, parum coguitse,
vel imperfecte descriptae. hi. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxviii, pp. 161—
178, pis. i-iii. [/ lymenoptera .]

22. Arribalzaga, F. L. Dipterologia argentina ( Chironomidce .) Bol.
Ac. Cordoba, xiii, pp. 211-258.

23. Ashmead, W. H. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera.
Paper No. 1. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxi, pp. 318-344.

24. -. The habits of the Aculeate Hymenoptera. Psyche, vii,

pp. 19-26, 39-46, 59-66, & 75-79.

25. . Some parasitic Hymenoptera from Lower California. P. Calif.

Ac. iv, pp. 122-129.

26. . Notes on the genus Qentrodora. P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii,

pp. 9 & 10. [Hymenoptera.']

27. . A synopsis of the Spalanyiince of North America. T. c.

pp. 27-37. [Hymenoptera.]

28. . Synopsis of the North American species of Toxoneura, Say.

T. c. pp. 47-53. [Hymenoptera.]

29. -. Notes on the family Pachylommatoidce. T. c. pp. 55-60.

[Hymenoptera.]

30. -. A new spider parasite. Insect Life, vi, pp. 259 & 260.

[Hymenoptera,]

31. — — . Notes on cotton insects found in Mississippi. Op. cit. vii,
pp. 25-29 & 240-247.

32. -. Descriptions of two new Hymenopterous parasites from water

beetles. Canad. Ent. 1894, pp. 24-26.

• . [Report on parasitic Hymenoptera of St. Vincent, see Riley,

Asii.mkad, & Howard (926).]

TjlTLES.

Ins. 7

33- AurivIllius, C. Die paiaeatktischen Gattungen dor Lasiocampiden,
Striphnopterygiden und Megalopygiden. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. vii, pp. 121-192, pis. iii & iv. [Lepidoptera.']

34. . Beifcriige zur Kenntmss der tnsektenfauna von Kamerun.

,2. Tagfalter. Ent. Tidskr. xv, pp. 273-314, pis. iv-vi. [Lepidoptera."]

35. . Neue Spinner aus Asien. T. c. pp. 169-177. [ Lepidoptera .]

36. . Eine neue Lasiocampide aus Afrika. T. c. pp. 177 & 178.

[ Lepidoptera .]

37. Austaut, J. L. LepidopUres inedits d’Alg&ie efc du Maroc.
Naturaliste, 1894, pp. 55 & 56.

38. °Badenoch, L. N. Romance of the Insect World. London : 1893.
[ Cf Nature, xlix, p. 314.]

39. Baily, W. E. The Lepidoptera of Cornwall and the islands of Sicily.
Rep. Peuzauce Soc. 1893-94, pp. 107-146.

Baker, G. T. Bethune-. [See Bethun£-Baker.]

40. Baker, W. fr. ffydrobius fmcipes : notes on its life -history, larval
anatomy, &c. Naturalist, 1894, pp. 327-333. [Coleoptera.]

41. Balpini, U. Contribuzione alio studio degli Imenotteri del
Modenese. Sfecidi — Vespidi. Atti Soc. Modena (3) xiii, pp. 45-86,
pi. iii. [Tlyrhenoptera.]

42. Ball, W. P. Neuter insects and Lamarckism. Nat. Soi. iv, pp. 91-97.
[ Gf . Cunningham (216).]

43. Ballowitz, E. Bemerkungen zu der Arbeit von Dr. phil. Karl
Ballowitz uber die Samenkorper der Arthropoden, &c. Int.
Monatsschr. Anat. Physiol., xi, Heft. 5, pp. 1-36 (sep. pag.), pis. xii&
xiii. [A few remarks on insects.]

44. Ballowitz, K. Zur Kenntniss der Samenkorper der Arthropoden.
T. c. pp. 1-28 (sep. pag.), pis. x & xi.

45. Banks, N. Some Psychodidce from Long Island, N. Y. Canad. Ent.
1894, pp. 329-333. [ Diptera .]

46. Bankes, E. R. Lita instabilella , Dgl., and its nearest British allies.
Ent. Mag. 1894, pp. 80-83, 125-128, & 188-194. [Lepidoptera.]

47. Barrett, C. G. The British species of the genus Psyche and its
allies. T. c. pp. 217-219, 249-251, & 265-269. [Lepidoptera.]

48. . Lepidoptera of the British islands. Parts xiv-xx.

Extends to Liparidce.

49. Bateson, W. Materials for the study of variation, treated with
especial regard to discontinuity in the origin of species. London :
1894, 8vo, xv & 598 pp.

Various parts of this work are occupied with Insecta, most of the orders
being dealt with. Reviews: Entomologist, 1894, pp. 162-164 ; Nat. Sci.
iv, pp. 371-376; by Weldon, Nature, 1, p. 25; Biol. Centralbl. xiv, pp. 863-'
876 ; Arch. Entwicklungsmech. i, p. 436 ; Sci. Gossip, i, p. 38.

8 Ins.

XIII, INSECTA.

50. Bath, W. H. On the vertical distribution of the British Lepidoptera.
Entomologist, 1804, pp. 2-6 & 37-40.

51. Baudi, F. Yiaggio del Dr. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e
regioni vicine. Coleotteri. Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, No. 173, 13 pp.

52. Baumann, O. Usambara und seine Nachbargebiete. Berlin : 1891,
8vo, x & 375 pp.

Includes list of Lepidoptera by Rogeniiofer, pp. 321-332.

53. . Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle. Reisen und ^orschungen

der Massai-Expedition des deutschen antisklaverei-Komite in den
Jahren 1891-1893. Berlin : 1894.

Insekten aus Deutsch-Ostafrika, pp. 323-350. The most important
part of this list is that by Rebel & Rogenhofer, Lepidoptera , pp.
323-341.

Beaumont, J. [See Dudley, P. H. (246, 247).]

54. Becker, A. Einige Widerlegungen naturgeschichtlicher Angaben ;
Beschreibungen und Berichtigungen einiger Insekten ; neue
Kafer Entdeckungen bei Sarepta und botanische Mittheilungen.
Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1894, pp. 277-283.

55. Becker, S. Revision der Gattung Chitosia , Meigen. Acta Ac.
German, lxii, pp. 195-522, pis. xi-xxiii. [Viptera.'\

56. , Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidce. Berlin, ent.

Zeitschr. xxxix, pp. 77-196, pis. iv-ix.

57. Becquerel, H., & Brongniart, C. La matiere yerte chez les
Phyllies, Orthopteres de la famille des Phasmides. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxviii, p. 1299.

58. Bedel, L. Notes sur les Cbtonides vrais et remarques sur leur
synonymie. Abeille, xxviii, pp. 139-146. [ColeopteraJ]

59. . Recherches sur la synonymie des CoUopUres de l’ancien monde.

T. c. pp. 150-156.

60. . Revision des Omophlus et Heliotaurus de Barbarie. T. c.

pp. 157-173. [Coleoptera .]

61. Benton, F. The curious defenses constructed by Melipona and
Trigona. P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii, pp. 18-23. [ Eymenoptera .]

62. . The death’s-head Moth in relation to honey-bees. T. c.

pp. 60-63.

63. Berg, — . Descripciones de algunos Hemipteros, Heteropteros ,
nuevos 6 poco conocidos. An. Mus. Montevideo, i, pp. 13-27.

64. Bergroth, E. Einige Worte iiber Nomenclatur und Prioritats-
berechtigung. Ent. Nachr. xx, pp. 193-199.

Cf. Seidlitz (995).

65. -. Ueber einige australische Diptereu. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iv,

pp. 71-75.

TITLES.

hl8. 9

66. [Bergroth, E.] Rhynchota orientalia. Rev. Ent. franc, xiii,
pp. 152-164.

67. — — . Liste de quelques Hemipteres de la Plata. T. c. pp. 164-167.

68. . Ting idee tres madagascarienses. T. c. pp. 167 & 168. [Rhyn-

chota.]

69. . Rhynchota sethiopica, II. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxviii,

pp. 535-547.

70. . Diagnoses Homopterorum qnatuor madagascariensiura. T. c.

pp. 160 & 161. [ Rhynchota .]

71. . Ein neuer Aradus aus Oesterreich. Wien. ent. Zeit. xiii,

pp. 189 & 248. [Rhynchota .] '

72. . Erstes Verzeichniss von Dr. A. Voeltzkow in Madagaskar

gesammelter Kemiptera Heteroptera. Ent. Nachr. xx, pp. 356-359.

73. . Fortsatta bidrag till Aradidernas kannedom. Ent. Tidskr.

xv, pp. 97-118. [Rhynchota. ]

74. Berlese, A. Materiali per un catologo dei Mallofagi e Pediculi
italiani. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvi, pp. 50-65.

75. Bertiioumieu, G. V. Ichneumonides description d’especes nouvelles.
Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, vii, pp. 178-181. [Rymenoptera.]

76. . Ichneumonides d’Europe etdes pays liraitrophes. Ire Tribu —

Ichneumoniens. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 241-274 & 505-
592, 5 pis.

The first parts of a work that will be of considerable extent ; only a

portion of the first of the six divisions of the tribe being here treated.

77. Bertkau, P. Bericht uber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im
Gebiete der Entotnologie wahrend des Jahres 1893. Arch. Naturg.
lx, ii, pp. 1-276.

78. Bethe, A. Ueber die Erhaltung des Gleichgewichts. Biol. Oentralbl.
xiv, pp. 95-114.

79. Dethhne-Raker, G. T. Descriptions of the Pyralidcey Crambidce ,
and Phycidce , collected by thfe late T. Vernon Wollaston in Madeira.
Tr. ent. $oc. Loudon, 1894, pp. 581-586. [Lepidoptera.]

80. . Notes on some Lepidoptera received from th6 neighbourhood

of Alexandria. T. c. pp. 33-51, pi. i.

81. BeutenmOller, W. Studies of some species of North American

AEgeriida}. Bull. Amer. Mus. vi, pp. 87-98. [ Lepidoptera .]

82. . Notes on some species of North American Orthoptera , with

descriptions of new species. T. c. pp. 249-252.

83. . On North American Moths, with a description of a new

species of Triprocris. T. c. pp. 365-368. [Lepidoptera.']

84. -. Descriptive Catalogue of the Orthoptera found within fifty

miles of New York City. T. c. pp. 253-316, pis. v-x.

10 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

85. [Beutenmui.ler, W.] Description of a new Tree-cricket. J. N.
York Ent. Soc. ii, p. 56. [Ort hotter a.]

86. . On the food-habits of North American Rhynchophora. Op.

cit. i, pp. 36-43, &c. . [ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Leng & Beutenmuller (635, 636).]

87. Bezzi, M. Sulle specie italiane del gen. Peleterfa, R.D. ; B.B.

Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvi, pp. 242-261. [ Diptmi .]

88. -. I Ditteri del Trentino. Saggio di un elenco delle specie di

Ditteri osservate nel Trentino. Atti Soc. Veueto-Trent. (2) i,
pp. 203-253. ‘

89. Bignell, GL C. Address [Presidential]. Rep. Plymouth Inst, xi,
pp. 271-294.

Deals with parasitic Hymenoptera and Aphidiche and their destroyers.

90. . Two new species of Ichneumonidi e from Devonshire. Ent.

Mag. 1894, p. 255. [ Hymenoptera .]

91. Binet, A. Contribution k l’etude du systeme nerveux sous intes-
tinal des insectes. J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, pp. 449-580.

92. Bingiiam, C. T. On new and little-known Hymenoptera from India,
Burma, and Ceylon. J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 358-390, pis. i & ii.

93. Blackburn, T. Notes on Australian Coleoptera , with descriptions
of new species. Part xm. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 185-
208.

94. . Notes Part xiv. T. c. pp. 245-286. [ Coleoptera .]

95. , Notes. . . r . Part xv. Op. cit. ix, pp. 85-108. [Coleoptera.]

96. . Further notes on Australian Coleoptera , with descriptions of

new genera and species. Part xv. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xviii,
pp. 139-168. Part xvi ; t. c. pp. 200-240.

97. Blanc, L. La tete du Bombyx mori a Pdtat larvaire, anatomie et
physiologic. Trav. Lab. Soie, 1889-90, pp. 1-180 (sep. pag.).

98. Blanchard, R. Contributions k l’6tude des Dip'kres parasites (2 e
s6rie). Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 142-160.

99. Blandfoud, W. F. H. The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan.
Part ill. Scolytidce. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 53-141.

f00. . Supplementary notes on the Scolytidce of Japan, with a list

of species. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 575-580. [ Coleoptera .]

101. . Description d’un nouveau genre de Scolytides. Aricerua.

Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 133-135. [ Coleoptera .]

102.,— — . Notes on Scolytidce and their food-plants. Insect Life, vi,
pp. 260-265. [ Coleoptera .]

103. — - — y The Chigoe, in Asia. Ent. Mag. 1894, pp. 228-230.
[Aphaniptera.]

TITLES.

Ins . 11

Blanfokd, W. T. [See HampsoK (401).]

104. BLatchlEy, W. S. Some Indiana Acrididce. Canad. Ent. 1894,
pp. 217-223 & 241-245. [Orthoptera.]

105. Bolivar, J. Ad cognitionem Orthopterorum Europae et confinium.
ill. Especies nuevas 6 criticas. Act. Soc. ESpatl. xxiii, pp. 83-89.

106. . Note. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. clxi-clxiii. [Vrtko-

ptera.]

107. Bonjour, S. Notes sur quelques LSpidopteres intdressants ou
nouveaux pour le d^partement de Id Loi re-inf erieure. Bull. Soc.
Ouest Frahce, 1894, pp. 184-192.

108. Bonnefois, A. Note sur Eumenes pomiformis, Fabr. Ann. Soc.
ent. France, 1894, pp. 8-11. [ Bymenoptera .]

109. Bor das, L. Anatomie du systeme tracheen des larves d'Bymen-
opt&res. O.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, p. 664.

110. . Anatomie du tube digestif des By inenopteres. T. c. p. 1423.

111. . Anatomie de rappateil venimeux des Ichneumonidce. Zool.

Auz. xvii, pp. 385-387. [ Bymenoptera .]

113. . Appareil genital male des Bom bince. Bull. Soc. Thilom. (8)

vi, pp. 41-58. \Hymenopiera .]

114. . Sur les gland es salivaires des Bymenopteres. C.R. Ac. Sci.

cxviii, p. 296.

115. . Glandes salivaires des Hymenopleres de la famille des

Crabronidce. T. c. p. 363.

116. . Anatomie des glandes salivaires des Pkilanthidce. T . c.

p. 483.

117. . Glandes salivaires des Apince (Apis mellificd). Op. cit. cxix,

p. 693. [ Bymenoptera .]

118. . Glandes salivaires des Apince ( Apis melltfica). C.R. Soc,

Philom. (8) vii, No. 4, pp. 12—14. [Bymenoptera.]

119. . Glandes salivaires des Spkegiens. Op. cit. vi, No. 9, pp. 5-7.

[Hymenoptera.]

120. . Glandes salivaires des Bymenopteres de la famille des Melli-

nidce. T. c. pp. 66 & 67.

121. . Anatomie des glandes salivaires des HymSnopteres de la

famille des Ichneumonides. Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 131-133.

122. Bourgeois, J. Description d’un genre nouveau et d’une espece
nouvelle de Malacodermes d’Algerie. Rev. Ent. franc, xiii,
pp. 121-123. [Coleoptera.]

123. . Description d’une nouvelle espece d’ A mauronia. Bull. Soc.

ent. France, 1894, p. cciv. [Coleoptera.]

124. . Description d’une nouvelle espece de Malac >derme. T.c.

p. cclxvi. [Coleoptera.]

12 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

125. Braudes, G. Der Sa^on-Dimorphismus bei einheimischen und
exotischen Schmetterlingen. Zeitschr. Naturw. lxvi, pp. 277-300,
pi. ii. [ Lepidoptera .]

126. Brauer, F. Bemerkungen zu Baron Osten Sacken’s “ Rejoinder,
Ac.,” und “ two critical remarks, &c.” Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxix,
pp. 235-239. [Dip ter a.]

For note on this, v. Mi all, t. c. p. 447.

127. Brauer, F., & Bergenstamm, J. E. v. Die Zweiflugler des
Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. vi. Yorarbeiten zu eiuer Mono-
graphic der Muscaria schizometopa (exclusive Anthomy ides').
Pars. in. Denk. Ak. Wien, lx, pp. 89-240. [Diptera.]

128. Brendel, E. On some Pselaphidce. Ent. News Philad. v,
pp. 158-160, pi. v. [ Coleoptera .]

129. „ Corrections in Pselaphidce. T. c. p. 194. [ Coleoptera .]

130. Brenske, E. Die Melolouthiden der palaearctischen und orienta-
lischen Region im koniglichen, naturhistorischen Museum zu
Brussel. Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, ii, pp. 1-87. [ Coleoptera .]

131. . Zur Kenntniss der Melolonthiden Sumatra’s. Ent. Zeit.

Stettin, lv, pp. 274-279. [ Coleoptera .]

132. . Einiges iiber die Rhizotrogiden und den Berliner Gerichtshof

fur entomologischen Angelegenheiten, Ent, Nachr. xx, pp. 177-183.
[ Coleoptera .]

133. . Ein neuer Rhizotrogus aus Spanien. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lv,

pp. 272-274. [ Coleoptera ]

134. . Revision der Gattung Cyphonotus , Duv. T. c. pp. 264-272.

[ Coleoptera .]

135. . Uebersicht der Arten der Coleopteren-Gattung Lepidio-

derma , Wath. Soc. ent. ix, pp. 41 <S? 42.

136. Brongniart, C. Recherches pour servir a l’histoire des Insectes
fossiles des temps primaires pr^cedees d’une Etude sur la nervation
des ailes des Insectes. I. Yol. Texte, 493 pp. ii. Vol. Atlas, 44 pp.,
37 pis. St. Etienne : 1894, 4to.

The volume of Text bears a second title-page, “ Theses presentees a la
Faculty des Sciences de Paris pour obtenir le grade de Docteur es sciences
naturelles.’’ The plates in the “ Atlas” appear to have been published
by the “ Societe de l’lndustrie minerale.” Bulletin (3) vii, pis. xvii-liii.

137. . Etude de la nervulation des insectes appliquee a la descrip-

tion des Insectes fossiles paleozoiques. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894,
pp. 94-98. [ Neuroptera .]

Made obsolete by his more extensive work (136).

138. . Les insectes de l’epoque carbonifere. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii,

p. 1128.

. [See also Becquerel & Brongniart (57).]

TITLES.: Ins. 13

139. Broun, T. Descriptions of hew Cohoptera from New Zealand.
Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 302-312.

140. Bruner, L. A new species of Fezotettix. Insect Lifp, vii, p. 41.
[Orthoptera.]

. [See also Riley (912).]

140a. Bruyant, C. Sur un H&niptere aquatique stridulant, Sigara
minutissima , Lin. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, p. 299.

141. BuciiENAUj F. Las semillas brincadoras de Mexico. Naturaleza
(n. s.) ii, pp. 389-403. [ Lepidoptera .]

Translation from the papers recorded in Zoot. Rec. xxviii & xxii,
Insecta.

142. Buckler, W. (the lAte). The larvae of the British Butterflies

and Moths. Edited by Geo. T. Porritt. Vol. vi. The third and
concluding portion of the Noctuce. London, Ray Society Vol. for
1893. [ Lepidoptera .]

143. Buckton, G. B. A new Coccid from Ceylon. Indian Mus. Notes,
iii, pp. 103 & 104.

144. . Notes on Indian Aphidce. T. c . p. 108.

145. Burkill, I. H. On the fertilisation of some species of Medicago ,
L., in England. P. Cambridge Soc. viii, pp. 142-153.

146. Butler, A. G. On a collection of Lepidoptera from British East
Africa, made by Dr. J. W. Gregory between the months of March
and August, 1893. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 557-593,
pis. xxxvi & xxxvii.

146a. . Abnormal variability in the antennal characters of Cos-

mophila erosd , Hiibn. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 298-300.
[Lepidoptera.]

1 47 . . Note on Eumesileta, But!., &c.; a group of Noctuce of the

Eublemmine type. Entomologist, 1894, pp. 314 & 315. [Lepi-
doptera.]

148. Buysson, R. du. De l’accouplement chez les Hymenopteres. Rev.
Ent. franc, xiii, pp. 119-121.

149. Caillol, H. Diagnoses de trois esp&ces nouvelles de Mylabris.
Bull. Soc. enti France, 1894, pp. cclxix-cclxx. [Coleoptera.]

150. Calvert, P. P. The Odonate genus Ortholestes. P. Ac. Philad.
1893, pp. 377-382. [ Odonata .]

. [See also Riley (921).]

151. Calvert, W. Bartlett. Nuevos Lepidopteros de Chile. An.
Univ. Chile, lxxxiv, pp. 813-833.

152. CamrouA — . Sur Y Urania rhipheus. Congr. Zool. 1892, ii,
pp. 180-184. [Lepidoptera.]

14 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

153. Camerano, L. Viaggio del dott. Alfredo Borelli nella Republica
Argentina e nel Paraguay. Descrizione di nuove specie del genera
Geniates, Kirby. Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, No. 179, 3 pp. [Coleoptera.]
Cameron, P. [See Godman & Salvin (377).]

154. Candeze, E. Description de trois especes d’Elaterides nouveaux
du Musee de Leyde. Notes Leyden Mus. xvi, pp. 197 & 198.
[Coleoptera.]

155. Carlini, A. de. Rincoti di Nkole (Africa Centrale). Bull. Soc.
ent. Ital. xxvi, pp. 470-472.

156. Carpenter, G. H. The stridulation of Corixa. Irish Natural,
iii, pp. 253-255. [Rhynchota.]

157. . Further notes upon habits of Insects. Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 365

& 370.

An account of recent observations of Marchal, Janet, Heim, and others.

158. ’. Clunio marinus, Haliday : a marine Chironomid. Ent. Mag.

1894, pp. 129 & 130. [. Diptera .]

Casad, J. E. [See Cockerell & Casad(197).]

159. Caspari, W. Beitrage zur Biologie der Noctuinen. Jahrb. nassau.
Yer. xlvii, pp. 91-112. [Lepidoptera.]

Chiefly notes on rearing and on pairing in confinement.

160. . Biologisches iiber Acronycta alni. T. c. pp. 113-122.

[Lepidoptera.]

Cator, D. [See Pryer & Cator (857).]

161. Champion, G. C. On the Tenebrionidce collected in Australia and
Tasmania, by Mr. James J. Walker, R.N., F.L.S., during the voyage
of H.M.S. “ Penguin,” with descriptions of new genera and species.
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 351-408, pi. viii. [ Coleoptera .]

162. . On two new species of Tenebrionid Coleoptera from Namoa

Island. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 448 & 449.

163. . An entomological excursion to Corsica. Tr. ent. Soc. Londou,

1894, pp. 225-242. [ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Godman & Salvin (377).]

164. Chapman, T. A. Some notes on the Micro- Lepidoptera whose
larvae are external feeders, and chiefly on the early stages of Erioce-
p/iala calthella ( Zygatnidce , Limacodhhe , Eriocephalklce). Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 335-350, pis. yi & vii.

165. . On the larva of Arctia caja , with special reference to its

correlated variations in plumage, moulting and hybernation. Ent.
Rec. v, pp. 11, &c., &c., pis. i & ii. [ Lepidoptera .]

166. . Hair-tufts and Andro<?onia in Eustroma reticulata. T. c .

pp. 5 & 6. \Jjepidoptera!\

167. . The evolution of the Lepidopterous pupa. c. pp. 25-27.

TITLES,

Ins, 15

168. Chevrel, R. Sur an Dipt&re marin du genre Clunio , Haliday.
Arch. Zool. exp. 1894, pp. 583-598.

169. C. M. Beitrage zur Keuntnis der antennalen Sinnesorgane
der Insecten. Zool. A nz. xvii, pp. 35-38.

. Translation in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 372, under title of “Contri-
butions to the knowledge of the antennary sense-organs of insects.”

170. Chittenden, F. H. On the habits of some Longicorns. P. erit.
Soc. Washington, iii, pp. 95-102. [ Coleoptera .]

N. American species.

171. Chobaut, A. Espece nouvelle d ’Anthicus. Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1894, p. ccxxviii. [ Coleoptera .]

172. . Espece nouvelle de Mordellides du genre Pentaria. T. c.

p. lxxv. [ Coleoptera .]

173. . Espece nouvelle d© Rhipidius. T. c. p. ci. [Coleoptera.]

. [See also Pic (815).]

174. Ciiolodkovsky, N. Contributions a la theorie du m&oderme et de
la metamerie. Communication preliminaire. Congr. Zool. 1892, i,
pp. 58-65.

175. . Zur Frage iiber die Anfangsstadien der Spermatogenese bei

den Insecten. Zool. Anz. xvii, pp. 302-304.

Relates to Nogakushi’s note (761).

176. . Zur Lebensgeschichte von Chernies abietis, L., u rid Chernies

8trobilobiu8 , Kalt. T. c. pp. 434-437. [Rhynchota . ]

177. . Zwei neue Aphiden aus Siidrussland. Bull. Soc. Moscoti,

1894, pp. 400-406.

i 78. Chretien, P. Note sur une ponte parasite de Liparis salicis, L.
Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 27-29. [ Hymenoptera , Lepidoptera.]

179. Christoph, H. Deileptiila peplidis, n. sp. Ent. Nachr. xx, p. 333.
[Lepidoptera.]

180. Ciaccio, G. Y. Della natura e cagione onde muove il color caugi-
ante negli occhi delle Tabanidce , e dei mezzi refrattivi che in loro si
trovano. Mem. Ac. Bologna (5) iii, pp. 247-254, pi. [Diplera.]

181. Claus, C. Ueber einen Bienen-staat mit zwei Koniginnen. Verh.
Ges. deutsch. Naturf. lxvi, 2, pp. 147 & 148. [ Hymenoptera .]

182. Cockerell, T. D. A. Discontinuous Colour-Yariation. Nature, 1,
p. 197. [Lepidoptera.]

183. . A check list of the Nearctic Coccidce. Canad. Ent. 1894,

pp. 31-36. •

184. . A check list of the Coccidce of the Neotropical Region.

J. Trinidad Club, i, pp. 311 & 312.

jg 5 . Notes on some Trinidad Coccidce. T. c. pp. 306-310.

16 Ins .

XIII. INSECTA.

186. [Cockerell, T. D. A.] Descriptions of new Coccidce. Ent. News
Philad. v, pp. 203. 204, & 263.

187. . Two new Coccidce from the arid region of North America.

Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 12-14. [ likyncliota .]

188. . The twentieth Neotropical Aspidiotus . Act. Soc. Chili, iv,

p. 35. [Coccidce.]

189. *t . Notes on some scale insects of the subfamily Diaspince.

Canad. Ent. 1894, pp. 127-132, 189-191, & 284-288. [Coccidce.]

190. . A new scale-insect on Agave. Ent. News Philad. v, p. 59.

[Coccidce.']

191. . A new wax-scale found in Jamaica. T. c. p. 157.

[ Coccidce .]

192. . A maritime species of Coccidce. Insect Life, vii, pp. 42-44.

193. . A new sawfly which is injurious to hollyhocks. T. c, pp, 251—

253. [ By menoptera . ]

194. . Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Ent. News Philad. y,

pp. 199, 200, 234 & 235.

195. ?. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. T. c. p. 328.

196. . Description of a new Chrysie. T. c. p. 125. [ Hymenoptera .]

197. Cockerell, T. D. A., & Casad, J. E. New species of Mutillidce.

T. c. pp. 293-295. [ Hymenoptera .]

198. Cope, E. D. Heredity in the social colonies of the Hymenoptera.
P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 436-438.

199. Coquillett, D. W. Notes and descriptions of North American
Bombylidce. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxi, pp. 89-112. [Dipteral]

200. . New North American Trypetidce. Canad. Ent. 1894,

pp. 71-75. [ Diptera .]

201. . Two interesting new Diptera from Washington. Ent. News

Philad. v, pp. 125 & 126.

202. . Synopsis of the Dipterous genus Symphoromyia. J. N. York

Ent. Soc. ii, pp. 53-56.

203. . ‘Revision of the Dipterous family Therevuice. T. c. pp. 97-101 .

204. . A new Anthrax from California. T. c. pp. 101 & 102.

[ Diptera .]

-. [See also Davidson (220) and Riley (912).]

205. Costa, A. Prospetto degl’ Imenotteri italiani. Parte terza. Rend.
Acc. Napoli (2) viii, pp. 84-87.

206. Cotes, E. C. Miscellaneous notes from the entomological section.
Indian Mus. Notes, iii, pp. 110-141.

207. Coucke, E. & L. Materiaux pour une 6tude des Dipteres de
Belgique. Bombylides. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 281—
292.

TITLES. Ins. 17

208. Coucke, L. Mat6riaux pour une etude des Dipt&res de Belgique.
Asilides. T. c. pp. 481-501.

209. ^Coupin, H. L’amateur de Coleopteres. Guide pour la chasse la
preparation et la conservation. Paris : 8vo, 852 pp., 217 figg.

[ Cf Zool. Centrabl. i, p. 323, and Wien. ent. Zeit. xiii, p. 78.]

210. . Le P41op6e tourneur. Nature (La), 1894 (2) pp. 21 & 22.

[Hymenoptera.]

211; Croissandeau* J. Scydmamidce, europeens ou circa- mediterranSens.
Ann. Soc. eat. France, 1894, pp. 351-400, pis. x-xviii. [Coleoptera.]

212. •. Du sexe chez les Scydmcenidce. T. c. pp. 58-60. [Coleoptera .]

213. — — Qnatre Scydmtnides nouveaux. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1894,
pp. lxxxviii-xci. [ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Pic (815).]

214. Cu^not, L. Le rejet.de sang cotnme moyen de defense chez
quelques CoUopteres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, p. 875.

215. . Defense de l’organisrae contre les parasites chez les Iusectes.

Op. cit. cxix, p. 806.

216. Cunningham, J. T. Neuter insects and Darwinism. Nat. Sci.
iv, pp. 281-289.

Relates to Ball (42).

217. Dalla Torre, C. G. de. Catalogues tlymenopterorum. Vol. i.

Leipzig : 8vo, 1894, pp. viii & 459. Tenthredinidoc , Uroceridaz.

Yol. IK ( Vespidcc, Diploptera ).

218. Dalla Torre, — , & Friese, H. Synonymischer Katalog der
europaiscben Schmarotzerbienen. Ent. Nachr. xx, pp. 33-43.
[Hymenoptera.~\

219. Dale, C. W. The sexual distinctions of Insects. Brit. Natural.
1894, pp. 160-164.

220. Davidson, A. On the parasites of wild bees in California. Ent.
News Philad . v, pp. 170-172.

Includes a description by Coquillett.

221. Davis, G. C. A study of the genus Meniscus, Canad. Ent. 1894,
pp. 321-324. [. Hymenoptera .]

222. . Some notes from a study of the Provancher collection of

Ichneumonidcc. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 184-190. [Hymenoptera .]

223. Davis, W. T. The seventeen-year Cicada on Staten Island. J.

N. York Ent. Soc. ii, pp. 38, 39, & 96. [ Bhynchoia .]

224. Decaux, — . Sur une chenille in^dite, ddvorant les feuilles et les
fruits du figuier dans l’arrondissement de Puget-Th6niers. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxix, p. 695. [LepidopteraJ]

225. . Metamorphoses du Caryoborus tamarindi , Col^optere de la

famille des Bruchides. Naturaliste, 1894, p. 129.

1894. [vol. xxxi.] f 2

18 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

226. Desbrociiers., J. des Loges. Descriptions de Rhyncophores (sic).
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. cclxvii & cclxviii, [ Coleoptera . ]

227. Dietz, W. G. Revision of the genera and species of Desmori of
North America. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxi, pp. 113-178, pis. vii & viii.
[ Coleoptera .]

228. Dillon, R. E. Six years’ entomology in Co. Galway. Entomolo-
gist, 1894, pp. 88-91, 169-171, & 190 & 191. [ Lepidoptera . ]

229. Dixey, F. A. On the phylogeny of the Pierince , as illustrated by
their wing-markings and geographical distribution. Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1894, pp. 249-334, pis. iii-v. [ Lepidoptera .]

230. . Mr. Merrifield’s experiments in Temperature Variation as

bearing on theories of Heredity. T. c. pp. 439-446. [ Lepidoptera .]

231. Dognin, P. Ldpidopteres de Loja et environs (Equateur). Descrip-
tions d’especes nouvelles. Troisieme livraison, 1894.

232. . Lkpidopteres nouveaux de Loja et environ. Ann. Soc. ent.

Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 680-686.

233. . Heteroceres nouveaux de Loja et environs. T. c. pp. 122-132

& 238-242. [ Lepidoptera .]

234. Dominique, J. Catalogue des Orthopteres de la Loire-inferieure.
Bull. Soc. Ouest France, 1893, pp. 71-93.

Includes tables of families, genera and species.

235. . Sur le groupe des Evanides. T. c. pp. 193-215, pi. iii.

[ Hymenoplera .]

236. . Le tube digestif des Orthopteres. Bull. Soc. Ouest France,

1894, pp. 17-26.

237. . Notes orthopterologiques. T. c. pp. 29-32.

238. Douglas, J. W. Notes on some British and Exotic Coccida ;.
No. 27. Ent. Mag. 1894, pp. 28-30.

239. . A new species of 4-leurodes. T. c. p. 73. [ Rhynchota .]

240. Druce, H. Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from
Central America. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, pp. 168-182. {Lepido-
ptera.~\

241. . Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from

Central America. T. c. pp. 352-363. [ Coleoptera .]

242. . Descriptions of some new species of Agaristidce. Op. cit.

xiv, pp. 21-24. [ Lepidoptera .]

243. Druce, H. H. Descriptions of three new Lyccenidce from New

Guinea. Op. cit. xiii, pp. 252-254. [ Lepidoptera .]

244. . Note on a species of Lampides f recently described by Mr.

de Nic<5ville, aud description of a new Arhopala from Borneo. Ent.
Mag. 1894, pp. 9 & 10. {Lepidoptera. ]

TITLES,

ink. 19

245. DreVfus, L. Zu J. Krassilstschik’s Mittheilungen iiber “ die ver-
gleicbende Anatomie und Systematik der Phytophthires ” mit
besonderer Bezugnahme auf die Phylloxeriden. Zool. Anz. xvii,
pp. 205-208, 221-235, 237-242, 2 pis. [ Rhynchofa .]

246. Dudley, P. H. Observations on the Termites, or white Ants, of
the Isthmus of Panama. Tr. N. York Ac. viii, pp. 85— 1 14. [Aewro-
ptera.]

Most of the observations in this and the following paper are due to
Mr. J. Beaumont.

247. . Termites of the Isthmus of Panama. Part II. Op. cit. ix*

pp. 157-180. [ Neuroptera .]

248. Duffey, J. C. Transformations of a Carabid ( Plochionus iimidus),
and observations on a Coccinellid enemy of the Red Spider. Tr. St.
Louis Ac. v, pp. 533-542 [pis. x & xi].

Includes description of a Tkrips by Pergande.

249. Duzee, E. P. van. A catalogue of the described Jasaoidea, of
North America. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxi, pp. 245-317. [ Rhynchota .]

250. . New North American Homoptera. No. vii : Canad. Ent.

1894, pp. 89-93. No. viii : t. c. pp. 136-139.

251. Dyar, H. G. Descriptions of the larvae of certain Tenth' edinidce.

Canad. Ent. 1894, pp. 42-45 & 185-188. [ Hymenoptera .]

252. — — . A new Hepialus from California. Ent. News Philad. v,
p. 25. {Lepidoptera.']

253. . A new form of Pagara. T. c. p. 198. [ Lepidoptera .]

254. — — Life-histories of some Bombycid Moths. P. Boston Soc.
xxvi, pp. 153-166. [ Lepidoptera .]

. [See also NeuMoegen & Dyar (750, 751, 752).] .

255. Eaton, A. E. Description of a new species of Pericoma from

Delagoa Bay. Ent. Mag. 1894, p. 194. [ Diptera .]

256. ^Eckstein, K. Die Kiefer ( Pinus sylvestris), und ihre tierischen
Schadlinge. i Baud. Fol., 52 pp., 22 pis.

Summary, Zool. Centralbl. i, p. 52.

257. Edwards, J. Notes on Baltia, Moore, and Mesapia , Kirby.

Entomologist, 1894, pp. 126-128. [ Lepidoptera .]

258. . British Hemiptera : additions and corrections. Bnt. Mag.

1894, pp. 101-106.

259. . The Hemiptera- Homoptera of the British Islands. Parts I &

ii. London : 1894, 64 pp., 8 pis.

260. Edwards, W. H. The Butterflies of North America, with coloured

drawings Rnd descriptions. Third series, part *v. [ Lepidopterct .]

261. Ehrmann, G. A. Three new West African Moths. Canad. Ent.

1894, pp. 69 & 70. [ Lepidoptera .]

20 Ins .

XIII. IN8ECTA.

262. [Ehrmann, G. A.] A strange form of Catocala. J. N. York Ent.
Soc. i, p. 152.

263. -. New West African Butterflies. Op. cit. ii, pp. 77 & 78.

[Lepidoptera.]

264. Elwes, H. J. Address. P. ent. Soc. London, 1894, pp. i-lxxxiv.
On the geographical distribution of Rhopalocera.

265. Emery, 0. Ueber Entstehung des Soziallebens bei Hymenopteren.
Biol. Ceutralbl. xiv, pp. 21-23.

266. . Die Entstehung und Ausbildung des Arbeiterstandes bei den

Ameisen. T. c. pp. 53-59. [ Hymenoptera.]

Summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 332.

267. . Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies S^chelles.

2® mdmoire. For midden. Ann. Soc. ent. France, . 1894, pp. 67-72.
[ Hymenoptera .]

268. . Studi sulle Formiche della Fauna neotropica, vii-xvi. Bull.

Soc. ent. Ital. xxvi, pp. 137-241, pis. i-iv. [ Hymenoptera .J

269. . Studio monografico sul genere Azteca , Forel. Mem. Acc.

Bologua (5) iii, pp. 119-152, 2 pis. [Hymenoptera.]

270. . Yiaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argen-

tina e nel Paraguay. Formiche. Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, No. 186,
4 pp. [Hymenoptera."]

271. . Descriptions de deux fourmis nouvelles. Ann. Soc. ent.

France, 1894, pp. 72-74. [ Hymenoptera .]

272. . Descrizione di una nuova Formica di Sicilia. Natural. Sicil.

xiv, p. 28. [ Hymenoptera .]

273. . Estudios sobre las Hormigas de Costa Rica. An. Mus. Costa

Rica, 1888—89, pp. 45-64, pis. i & ii. [Hymenoptera.']

This and the following were apparently intended to form part of a
volume of An. Mus. Costa Rica ; but the other parts of the volume will,
it seems, not appear. The paper will, therefore, stand as if it were a
separate work. The numerous species, though given as new, have been
previously described and recorded in Zool. Rec. xxvii.

274. . Republica de Costa Rica. Estudio contributivo a la Biologid

de las Hormigas. T. c. pp. 65-67. [ Hymenoptera .]

Ants living in acacias : translation of part of paper that appeared in
1891 [cf. Zool. Rec. 1891, Ins. Titles (240).]

Emery, C. [See also Jiiering, H. von (491).]

Eppelsheim, — . [See Hauser (415), and Reitter (892).]

275. Escherich, K. Anatomische Studien iiber das mannliche Genital-
system der Coleopteren. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 620-641,
pi. xxvi.

Summary in Zool. Centralbl. i, pp. 480-482.

TITLES.

Inn. 21

276. [Escherich, K.] Bemerkungen iiber Verhoeff’s primare und
secondare Sexual charaktere der Insecten. Eiit. Nachr. xx, pp. 17-
19, & 32.

[Cf. Verhokff (1100).]

277. . Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Meloidengattung Lytta

Fab. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv, pp. 251-298, pis. viii-x. [ Coleoptera .]

278. . Ueber die “ Begattungszeichen ” der Insekten. Soc. ent.

viii, p. 177.

279. . Zwei Falle von Anpassung. Yerh. Ges, Wien, xliv, pp. 299

& 300. [ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Hauser (415).]

280. Fairmaire, L. HUeromeres du Bengal©, Ann. Soc, ent, Belgique,
xxxviii, pp. 16-43. [Coleoplerd.]

281. — — . CoUopteres de l’Afrique intertropicale ei australe. T. c.

pp. 3 i 4-335.

282. . CoUopteres du Kilimandjara efc des environs. T. c.

pp. 386-395.

283. . CoUopteres de 1 'Afrique intertropicale etaustrale, Troisieme

note. T. c. pp. 651-679.

284. . Descriptions de ColeopUres d’Algerie. T. c. pp. 310-313.

285. . Quelques CoUoptSres du Thibet. T. c. pp. 216-225.

286. . CoUopteres de Madagascar. T. 6. pp. 139-160,

287. . Descriptions de cinq CoUopteres exotiques. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1894, pp. lxxxvi-lxxxviii.

288. . Diagnose d’un ColeopUre des Comores. T, c. pp. c & ci.

289. — — . Deux Cerambycides des Comores. T. c. p. ccliii. [Coleo-

ptera. ]

. [See also Schinz, H. (970).]

290. *Fauconnet, L. Genera des CoUopteres de France. Autun, 1894.
Reviewed in Rev. Ent. franc, xiii, p. 196.

291. Faure, F. Les criquets p&erins en Algerie. Mt. Schweiz, ent.
Ges. ix, pp. 142-147. [Orthoptera.']

292. Faust, J. Yerzeichniss der von Herrn Peter Schmidt 1892 um
Issyk-Kul gesammelten Curcalioniden. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxviii,
pp. 140-148. [Coleoptera.']

293. — -. Zwei neue Rhytidophlceus. Nov. Zool. i, pp. 569 & 570.
[Coleoptera.]

294. . Westafrikanische Carculioniden. T. c. pp. 552-568. [Coleo-

ptera.]

295. ■. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Curculioniden Afrikas. Anru

Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 505-535. [Coleoptera.]

22 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

296. [Faust, J.] Die nock nicht gedeuteten Cleonus- Arten des Dejean

Catalog, und einige neue Arten dieser Gattung. Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 612-618. [ Coleoptera .]

297. . Riisselkafer der alten und neuen Welt. Ent. Zeit. Stettin,

Iv, pp. 140-159. [ Coleoptera .]

298. . Drei Psalidium und eine Parameira. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.

1894, pp. 189-192. [ Coleoptera .]

299. . Ueber Strongylophthalmus Mots. i. litt. T. c. p. 192.

[ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Hauser (415).]

300. Felt, E. P. On certain grass-eating Insects. Bull. Cornell Exp.
Stat. lxiv, pp. 47-102, pis. i-xiy. [ Lepidoptera .]

An important paper on North American Crambi.

301. Fernald, C. H. North Greenland MicrolepidopterOf Ent. News
Philad. y , pp. 129-132.

302. . Descriptions of Pyralidce from the Death Valley. Insect

Life, vi, pp. 255-257. [ Lepidoptera ]

303. Finot, A. Quatre especes nouvelles d’Orthopt&res habitant TAlgerio.
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. xii & xiii.

304. Fiori, A. Alcuqe nuove specie e varieta di Staphylinidce raccolti in
Italia. Natural. Sicil, xiii, pp. 86-100. [ Coleoptera .]

305. Fleutiaux, E. Supplement au “ Catalogus Coleopterorum ” de
Gemminger et Harold. Vol. y, 1869. Trixagidce. Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xxxyiii, pp. 687-691.

306. . Les Megacephalidcn d’Australie. Rev. Ent. franc, xiii, pp.

123-128. [ Coleoptera .]

307. . Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l’Afrique australe. 2e Memoire.

Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 401-404. [ Coleoptera .]

308. . Description d’une nouvelle espece de Cicindela. Bull. Soc.

ent. France, 1894, p. cclxxxi. [ Coleoptera .]

309. . Note sur les Coleopterea Cicindelidcs du genre Phceoxantha ,

Chaudoir. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix, pp. 24-28.

310. Fockeu, H. Liste de galles recueillies en Provence. Rev. biol.
Nord France, vi, pp, 435-438.

311. . Etude sur quelques galles de Syrie. T. c. pp. 219-223.

[ Hemiptera , Diptera .]

312. Forbes, S. A. Eighteenth report of the State entomologist of the
noxious and beneficial Insects of the State of Illinois. Seventh
report of S. A. Forbes. Springfield : 171 pp., 15 pis.

Monograph of Insects injurious to Indian corn. The descriptions of
new Aphididai are by C. A. Hart.

TITLES.

Ins . 23

313. Forel, A. Ueber den Polyihorphismus iind Ergatomorphismus
der Ameisen. Verh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. lxvi, 2, pp. 142-147.
[Hymenoptera.]

314. . Polymorphisme et ergatomorphisme des fourmis. Arch Sci.

Nat. xxxii, Oct. 1894, pp. 1-8 (sep. pag.). [ Hymenoptera.]

Translation of the preceding.

315. . Les Formicides de l’empire des IndeS et Ceylan. Part TV.

J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 396-420, pi. [ Hymenoptera .]

316. . Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt

von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Lieugme, von
Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Muller,
etc. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 64-100. [Hymenoptera.]

317. . Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (recolt£es par M. le Dr.

Voltzkow) ; de Nouveile Zelande (recolt^es par M. W. W. Smith) ;
de Nouveile Cakidonie (r^coltees par M. Sommer) ; de Queensland
(Australia) (r£colt6es par M. Wiederkeht) ; et de Perth (Australie
occidentale) r4colt6es par M. Chase. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xxxviii, pp. 226-237. [ Hymenoptera .]

318. . Les formicides de la province d’Oratt (Alg&ie). Bull. Soc.

Yaudoise, xxx, pp. 1-45, pis. i&ii. [Hymehoptera.]

Appendices on species from Brazil and Marseilles.

319. Fowler, W. W. Some new species of Membrdcidce. Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1894, pp. 415-424. [Rhyncliota.]

. [See also Godman & Salvin (377).]

320. Fox, W. J. A proposed classification of the fossorial Hymenoptera
of North America. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 292-307.

321. . Studies among the fossorial Hymenoptera. I, It, ill. Ent.

News Philad. v, pp. 86-89, 126-128, & 201-203.

322. . New North American Aculeate Hymenoptera. J. N. York

Ent. Soc. i, pp. 53-56.

323. . The N. American Larridce. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 467-^

551. [ Hymenoptera .]

324. . A new species of! Mutillidce. Ent. NeWs Philad. v, p. 297.

[Hymenoptera.] , ^

325. . Report on Some Mexican Hymenoptera, principally from

Lower California. P. Calif. Ac. iv, pp. 1-25.

326. . Second report on some Hymenoptera from Lower California.

T. c. pp. 92-121.

327. Frey-Gessn^r, E. Nester von Chalicodoma muraria , Linn. Mt.
Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 147-150. [ Hymenoptera .]

328. 0 FRiEi)Ricli, H. Die Biber an der mittleren Elbe. Nebst einem
Anhange fiber Platypsyllus castoria , Rits. Dessau : 1894, 47 pp.

[ Coleoptera .]

[Cf. Wien. ent. Zeit. xiii, p. 110.]

24 Ins .

XIII. INSECTA.

329. Friese, H. Die Bienenfauna Mecklenburgs. Arch. Ver. Mecklenb.
xlviii, pp. 1-30. [Hymenoptera.~\

. [See also Dalla Torre & Friese (218).]

330. Fritze, A. Die Fauna der Liu-Kiu Insel, Okinawa. Zool. Jahrb.
Syst. yii, pp. 852-926.

331. . Ueber Saison-Dimorphismus und -Polymorphismus bei

japaoischen Schmetterlingen. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, yiii, pp. 152-
162. [Lepidoptera.']

332. Froggatt, W. W. Some account of the gall-making insects of
Australia. Nat. Sci. v, pp. 109-114.

333. . Notes on a new classification of the Brachyscelidce. Tr. R.

Soc. S. Austral, xviii, pp. 75 & 76. [Coccidce.~\

Relates to Tepper’s paper. [Cf. Zool. Rec. xxx, Ins. Titles (959).]

334. . Notes on the family Brachyscelidai with descriptions of new

species. Part n. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 209-214,
pi. viii. Part in. T. c pp. 335-348, pis. xvi & xvii. [Coccidce.~\

335. » . On the nests and habits of Australian Vespidce and Larridcs.

Op . cit. ix, pp. 27-34. [ Hynienoptera .]

336. . On the life-histories of Australian Coleoptera. T. c.

pp. 113-125.

337. . Wood Moths : with some account of their life-histories.

T. c. pp. 375-383. [ Lepidoptera .]

338. Fruhstorfer, H. Neue und wenig bekannte JaLya-Rhopaloceren.

Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iv, pp. 116-125. [ Lepidoptera .]

These are the species described last year [of. Zool. Rec. xxx, Insecta ,
Titles (349)] though no reference whatever is made to the previous
paper.

339. . Ein neuer Tagfalter aus Nias. T. c. p. 126. [ Lepidoptera .]

No reference whatever is made to the fact of a description having

appeared last year. [Of. Zool. Rec. xxx, Insecta , Titles (351).]

340. . Neue und wenig bekannte Java -Rhopaloceren. Berlin, ent.

Zeitschr. xxxix, pp. 241-247. [ Lepidoptera .]

341. . Ein neuer Tagfalter aus Deutsch-Neu-Guinea, T. c. p. 248.

[ Lepidoptera .]

342. . Neue Java -Rhopaloceren, v. Ent. Nachr. xx, pp. 19-24.

Vi. T. c. pp. 43 & 44, VII, T. c. pp. 300-302. [ Lepidoptera .]

343. . Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel. T. c.

pp. 302-306. [ Lepidoptera .]

344. . Ein Prachtlucanide aus Sumatra. T. c. pp. 298 & 299.

[Coleoptera. ~\

TITLES.

In$. 25

345. Fuente, J. M. de la. Diagnosis de dos especies niievas de
Ortopteros. Act. Soc. Espan. xxii, p. 137.

346. Fyles, T. W. Botys urticaloules , n. s. Canad. Ent. 1894, p. 184.
[LepidopteraJ]

347. Gadeau de Kerville, H. Notes sur les larves marines d’un
Diptere du group des Muscides acalypUrie et probablement du genre
Actora trouv^es aux lies Chausey (Manche). Bull. Soc. Rouen,
1894, pp. 177-181.

This paper is also given in Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 82-85.

348. Gahan, C. J. Supplemental list of the Longicorn Coleoptera obtained
by Mr. J. J. Walker, R.N., F.L.S., during the voyage of H.M.S.
“ Penguiu,” under the command of Captain Moore, R.N. Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 481-488.

349. . On the characters of a new genus and six new species of

Longicorn Coleoptera from New Guinea. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii,

pp. 288-292.

350. . Description of a new Longicorn Beetle of the genus

Diaxenes , which has been found injuring some imported Orchids.
T. c. pp. 520 & 521. [ Coleoptera .]

351. . Descriptions of some new Coleoptera from Costa Rica. Op.

cit. xiv, pp. 115-120.

352. . On some new Longicorn Coleoptera obtained by Mr. Th.

Greenfield in Somali. T. c. pp. 407-411.

353. . Descriptions of some new species of Prionidce. T. c.

pp. 221-227. [ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Walker, J. (1118).]

354. Gail, — de. La nonne, ou le Bombyx moine ( Psilura monachal)*
Bull. Soc. Semur (2) vii, pp. 51-79. [Lepidoptera.]

355. GarmAn, H. Two cave Beetles not before recorded. Psyche, vii,
pp. 81 & 82. \_Coleoptera.~\

Gascard, A, [See Tozzetti (1078).]

356. Geinitz-Rostock, E. Die Kaferreste des Dobbertiner Lias. Arch.

Yer. Mecklenb. xlviii, pp. 71-78. [ Coleoptera .]

357. Geriiarpt, J. Ueber das Reinigen der Kafer durch Kochen.

Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xix, pp. 8-10. [ Coleoptera .]

358. Germain, P. Nouvelles notes sur les CoUopteres du Chili. Act.
Soc. Chili, iii, pp. 47-64.

359. — — . Apuntes sobre los CoUopteros de Chile. An. Univ. Chile,
lxxxiv, pp. 1031-1039.

360. . Une excursion entomologique dans la Cordillere de Chilian.

Act. Soc. Chili, ii, pt. v, pp. clxv & clxvi. [ Coleoptera .]

26 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

361. Giard, A. Evolution des etres organises. Sur certains cas de
dedoublement dea courbea de Galton dus au parasitisme et sur le
dimorphisme d’origine parasitaire. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxviii, p. 870.

362. * — -. Convergence et pcecilogony chez les insectes. Ann. Soc. ent.
France, 1894, pp. 128-135. [ Lepidoptera .]

Translation by Osborn in Psyche, vii, pp. 171-175.

363. . Sur le mimetisme parasitaire. T. c. pp. 124-128.

364. . Sur une cochenille souterraine des vignes du Chili

( Margarodes vitium i n. sp.). C.R. Soc. Biol. 1894, pp. 125-328.
[Goccidce^]

365. . Sur lea transformations de Margarodes vitium , Gd. T. c.
pp. 412-414. [Coccidce.]

366. — . Troisieme note sur le genre Margarodes. T. c. pp. 710-713.
[CoccidceJ]

367. Giglio-Tos, E. Ditteri del Messico. Parte terza. Muscidce caly-
pteratce , Ocypterince , Gymnosomince, Phasince , Phanince , Tachinince ,
Dexince , Sarcophaginw. Mem. Acc. Torino, ii, xliv, pp. 473-
546, pi.

368. . Yiaggio del Dr. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni

vicine. Rincoti. Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, No. 169, 14 pp.

Review, with synonymy by Puton in Rev. Ent. franc, xiii, p. 117.

369. . Yiaggio del Dott. Alfredo Borelli nella Republica Argentina e

nel Paraguay. Ortotteri . T. c. No. 184, 46 pp., 1 pi.

370. . Yiaggio del Dott. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni

vicine. Ortotteri , seconda cominunicazione. T. c. No. 191, 4 pp.

371. Gillette, C. P. New Cynipidce. Canad. pnt. 1894, pp. 157-159.
\Hymenoptera^\

372. Gibson, R. J. H. The mushroom beds of the South American
Ants. P. Liverp. lit. Soc. xlviii, pp. 99-105. [Hymen op tera.]

373. Gilson, G. Recherches sur les Cellules s^cretantes. 1. La soie et
les appareils s6ricig&nes. I. Lepidopteres (suite). II. Trichoptdres.
Cellule, x, pp. 37-63, pi. iv.

374. Girschner, E. Beitrage zur Biologie von Hilara. Ent. Nachr.
xx, pp. 61-64. [I)iptera.'\

375. . Entgegnung auf Herrn Prof. Mik’s Artikel in Nr. x, Jahrg.

1894, dieser Zeitschrift. T. c. pp. 241-244. [ Diptera .]

Relates to Mik (717).

376. Glaser, L. Meine interessantesten Raupen- und Puppenfund-

Eriunerungen. T. c. pp. 307-315. [ Lepidoptera .]

TITLES.

Ins . 27

377. Godman, F. D., & Salvin, O. Biologia Centrali- Americana.

The entomological contents of the parts, 114-119, published in 1894 are :
Coleoptera , vol. ii, pt. 1, pp. 441-488, pi. xiv : Colydiidce , by D.
Sharp. Yol. iii, pt. 1, pp. 258-296 : Elateridce , by G. C. Cham-
pion. Yol. vi, pt. 2, pp. 165-249 & i-ix, pis. v-xiii : Cassididce and
Hispidcc , by G. C. Champion, completing the volume. Yol. vii,
pp. 177-208’, pis. x & xi: Coccinellidce , by H. S. Gorham.
Hymenoptera , vol. ii, pp. 257-328, pis. xii & xiii : Mutillida by
P. Cameron.

Lepidoptera : Rhopcilocera , vol. ii, pp. 329-384, pis. lxxix-lxxxiii :
Ilesperidce, by F. D. Godman & O. Salvin.
j Rhynchota : Homoptera, vol.ii,pp. 1-56, pis. i-iii : Membracidce , by
W. W. Fowler.

Orthoptera , pp. 105-200, pis. vi-x : Blattidce pt. to Mantulce , by
H. de SaUssure and L. ZehntneR.

378. & . Descriptions of new species of Rhopalocera from

Mexico and Central America. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 95-98.

379. Gonin, J. Reclierches sur la metamorphose des Lipidopteres (de la
formation des appendices imaginaux dans la chenille du Pieris
brassicce). Bull. Soc. Yaudoise, xxx, pp. 89-139, pis. xi-xiv.

380. Gorham, H. S. On the Coccinellidce from India, in the collection
of Mr. H. E. Andre wes, of the Indiah forest service. Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 200-208. [Coleoptera.']

381. . Insectes du Bengale. Observations on some species of the

family Coccinellidce , collected near Konbir and Mandar, India, Bengal,
by P. Cardon. T. c. pp. 209-211. [ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Godman & Salvin (377).]

382. Gradenigo, P. Sopra un caso di Dermatobia noxialis in um bam-
bino lattante. Atti 1st. Yeneto, lii, pp. 965-968, pi. iii. [ Diptera .]

383. Gribodo, G. Note imenotterologiche. Nota II, continuazione.
Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvi, pp. 76-136 & 262-312. [Hymenoptera.]

384. ^Griffini, A. Gli insetti acquioli. Storia naturale dei principali
Coleotteri e Rincoti aquatici nostrali. Turin : 1894, 8vo, 44 pp.

385. ° . Coleotteri italiani. Milan : 1894, 332 pp., 215 cuts.

[Cf. Wien. ent. Zeit. xiii, p. 259.]

386. Grouvelle, A. Insectes du Bengale. Clavicornes. Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 578-587. [Coleoptera.]

387. ~. Descriptions de nouveaux Clavicornes exotiques. Ann. Soc.

ent. France, 1894, pp. 12-16. [Coleoptera.]

388. GrouvElle, A., & Guillebeau, F. Clavicornes nouveaux recoltes
dans l’lnde par Mr. H. E. Andrewes. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xxxviii, pp. 458-465. [Coleoptera.]

389. Guercio, G. del, Cocciniglie nuove, note e poco note. Natural.
Sicil. xiii, pp. 141-158. [Coccidce.]

28 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

390. [Guercio, G. del.] Frammenti di osservazioni sulja storia natural©

di un Myzus trovato sull* Elwagnus e sulla distinzione delle forme di
Myzus ribis, L., descritte fin qui. Natural. Sicil. xiii, pp. 188-199 ;
and op. cit. xiv, p. 22. [ Aphidida *.]

391. Guignard, J. A., & Fletcher, J. The inter-relation of Insects
and Flowers. Canad. Eut. 1894, pp. Ill & 112.

Account of Robertson’s work.

392. Guillebeau, F. Descriptions de quelques Phalacrides de Sumatra.
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. ccvii-ccix. [ Coleoptera."]

393. . Descriptions de quelques especes de la famille des Phalacridce

de la collection de M. Antoine Grouvelle. Ann. Soc. ent. France,
1894, pp. 275-310. [ Coleoptera .]

394. -. Deux especes nouvelles de CoUopteres. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1894, pp. cxcii & cxciii.

. [See also Grouvelle & Guillebeau (388).]

395. Gundlach, J. Apuntes para la Fauna Puerto-Riquena. Octava
Parte. Neurdpteros , Hemipteros , Coledpteros. An. Soc. Espan. xxii,
pp. 259-344.

396. Hagen, B. Yerzeichniss der von mir auf Sumatra gefangenen

Rhopaloceren. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vii, pp. 1-44. [ Lepido -

ptera .]

397. . Pyrameis samani , n. sp. T. c. p. 359. [Lepidoptera.']

398. Hamilton, John. Catalogue of the Coleoptera commou to North
America, Northern Asia, and Europe, with distribution and biblio-
graphy. Second edition. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxi, pp. 345-416.

399. . Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Alaska with the synonymy

and distribution. T. c. pp. 1-38.

400. — — . Coleoptera taken at Lake W.orth, Florida. Canad. Ent. 1894,
pp. 250-256.

401. Hampson, G. F. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon
and Burma. Published under the authority of the Secretary of
State for India in Council. Edited by W. T. Blanford. Moths,
Yol. ii, London : 1894, 8vo, xxii & 609 pp. Yol. iii, London : 1895,
8vo, xxviii & 546 pp.

Reviewed by A. G. Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 447.

402. . On recent contributions to the classification of the Lepido-

ptera by Prof. J. H. Comstock and Dr. T. A. Chapman. Ann. Nat.
Hist. (6) xiv, pp. 254-261.

403. Hancock, J. L. The white-marked Tussock-moth ( Orgyia leuco -

stigma , Smith & Abbott) in Chicago. Amer. Natural. 1894,
pp. 326-328. [ Lepidoptera .]

404. . Unusual flights of the Grouse Locust ( Tettigidea lateralis ,

Say) in North-Eastern Illinois. T. c. pp. 483-487. [Orthoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 29

405. Handltrsch, A. Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex
verwandten Grabwespen. yn. (Schluss). SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Ab. i,
pp. 657-942, 7 pis. [Hymenoptera.]

. [See also Kohl (552).]

406. Hansen, H. J. On the structure and habits of Hemimerns
talpoides , Walk. Ent. Tidskr. xv, pp. 65-93, pis. ii & iii. [ Ortho -
pter a.]

Summaries by Bergrotii, Wien ent. Zeit. xiii, p. 193, and Sharp, Ent.
Mag. 1894, p. 256.

407. Harrington, W. H. Canadian Hymenoptera , No. 4. Canad. Ent
1894, pp. 193-196, 209-214, & 245-250.

408. . Canadian Uroceridce. Tr. R. Soc. Canada, xi, Sect, iv

pp. 131-153. [Hymenoptera.]

Hart, C. A. [See Forbes (312).]

409. Hart, J. H. Natural history notes. Council paper No. 43 of
1893, pp. 11-13. Trinidad: 1893.

[Cf. Spencer (1036).]

410. Hartig, R. Das Erkranken und Absterben der Fichte nach der
Entnadelung durch die Nonne ( Liparis monacha). Forstl. Zeitschr.
Munchen, i, pp. 1, 49, 89, &c. [Lepidoptera.]

411. . Niedere Organismen im Raupenblute. T.c. p. 124.

412. . Cecidomyia ? picew, n. sp. Op. cit. ii, pp. 6-8. [Dip ter a.]

413. Harvey, F. L. The American species of the Thysanouran genus

Seira. Psyche, vii, pp. 159-162. [ Aptera .]

414. . A new species of Lepidocyrtus. Ent. News Philad. v,

pp. 324-326. [Aptera.]

415. Hauser, F. Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna von Transcaspien UDd
Turkestan. Zusammengestellt unter Mitwirkung der Herren Dr.
Eppelsheim, Escherich, Faust, Dr. von Heyden, Kuwert,
Reitter und Weise. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1894, pp. 17-74.

416. Hedemann, W. VON. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Microlepidopteren-
Fauna von Danisch-Westindien. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lv, pp. 280-302.

. [See also. Hering (425).]

417. Heim, F. Du role dequelques CoUopteres dans la dissemination de
certains cas de charbon. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1894, pp. 58-60.

418. . Rdponse it M. A. Giard, & propos de la tariere(!)d’un Diptere

femelle et du Champignon cntomophyte Isaria tenuis. Ann. Soc.
ent. France, 1894, pp. 32-36.

419. . Deg&ts occasioned sur les tubercules de pomme de terre par

les fourmis. T. c. pp. 29-32. [Hymenoptera.]

Discussion of the properties of formic acid.

30 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

420. Heller, K. M. Zwei neue Omotemnus- Arten. Ent. Nachr. xx,

pp. 98-100. [ Coleoptera .]

421. •. A new Curculionid of the genus Ommatolampus. Notes

Leyden Mus. xvi, pp. 169-172. [ Coleoptera .]

422. Neue Zygopiden, Isorhynchiden , und Sympiezopiden , nebst

ergiiuzenden Bemerkungen zu bekannten Arten. Tijdschr, Ent.
xxxvii, pp. 33-66, pi. ii. [ Coleoptera .]

423. t — r — . Ueber Hyantis und Tenaris. Ent. Nachr. xx, pp. 369-376.
[ Lepidoptera .]

424. Helliesen, T. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Coleopter-
fauna. n, Stavanger Mus. Aarsb. 1891, pp. 57-113. in, op. cit. 1892,
pp. 30-57. iv, op. cit. 1893, pp. 29-50.

425. He ring, E. Microlepidopterologisches aus West-Indien. Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, lv, pp. 65-71.

Chiefly extracts from letters of Baron von Hedemann, from St.
Thomas.

Heron, F. A. [See Walker, J. (1118).]

426. Heyden, L. von. Ueber Meloe olivieri , Chevrolat, und sechs neue
Longicornen aus Klein- Asien. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1894, pp. 85-89.
[ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Hauser (415).]

427. Heymons, R. Die Fortpflanzung der Ohrwiirmer. SB. Ges. naturf.

Berlin, 1894, pp. 65 & 66. [ Orthoptera .]

428. . Ueber die Bildung der Keimblatter bei den Insecten. Mt.

Ak. Berlin, 1894, pp. 1-5.

Summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 557.

429. — — . Uebersicht iiber die neueren Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der
Insektenembryologie. Zool. Centralbl. i, pp. 41-50 & 81-92.

430. Hilger, C. Zur Morphologie des Kaferabdomens. T. c. pp. 385-
389. [Coleoptera.]

Relates chiefly to Yerhoeff’s work. [Cf. Verhoeff (1102).]

Hoernes, M. [See Apfelbeck (19) and Knotek (549).]

431. Hofmann, O. Genitalanhange bei verschiedenen Coleophoren.
Yerh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. lxv (2) p. 140. [ Lepuloptera .]

432. Holland, W. J. African Hesperiidce. Ent. News Philad. v,
pp. 26-31, pt. i. [ Lepidoptera .]

433. . Some new and little-known African Hesperiidce . T. c.

pp. 89-95, pi. iii. [ Lepidoptera .]

434. . New and undescribed genera and species of West African

Noctnidce. Psyche, vii, pp. 7-10, 27-34, 47-50, 67-70, 83-90, 109-
128, & 141-144, pi. v. [ Lepidoptera .]

TITLES. Ins. 31

435. [Holland, W. J ] New West African Dysgoniidce. Ent. New£
Philad. v, pp. 57-59, pi. ii. [j Lepidoptera.]

436. . Four new genera and species of West African Sesiidce. J.

N. York Ent. Soc. i, pp. 181-184. [Lepidoptera.]

437. Holt White, A. E. The Butterflies and Moths of Teneriffe.
Edited by R. H. White. London : 1894, xii & 107 pp., 3 pis.
[Lepidoptera.]

Reviews : Entomologist, 1894, p. 155, and Nature, xlix, p. 384.

438. Hopkins, A. D. Sexual characters in Scolytidce. (A preliminary •
contribution.) Cauad. Ent. 1894, pp. 274-280. [Coleoptera.]

439. . Notes on the discovery of a new Scolytid, with brief

description of the species. P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii, p. 104.
[Coleoptera.]

440. Hormuzaki, C. von. TJntersuchungen uber die Lepidopterenfauna
der Bucovina. Czernowitz : 1894, 8vo, 183 pp.

441. . Ueber einige Abanderungen von Lepidopteren aus der

Bucovina und aus Rumanien. Ent. Nachr. xx, pp. 2-8 & 53-57.

442. Horn, G. H. The Coleoptera of Baja California. P. Calif. Ac. iv,
pp. 302-449, pis. vii & viii.

443. Horn, W. Neue Golly riden. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1894,

pp. 13-16. [Coleoptera.] ,

444. . Neue Cicindeleten. T. c. pp. 109-112. [Coleoptera.]

445. . Beitrag zur Cicindeliden- Fauna voil Vorder-Indieil. T. <v

pp. 169-175. [Coleoptera.]

446. — — . Neues aus der Familie der Cicindeleten. T. c. pp. 217-224.
[Coleoptera.]

447. . Ueber Cicindeliden. T. c. pp. 237-240. [Coleoptera.]

448. . Vier neue westafrikanische Cicindeliden. Ent. Nachr. xx,

pp. 245-247. [Coleoptera.]

449. Horvath, G. H&mipteres recueillis dans la Russie meridionale et en
Transcaucasie. Rev. Ent. franc, xiii, pp. 169-189.

450. . Notes sur quelques Capsides. T. c. pp. 190—1 93.

451. ^Houlbert, C. Rapports naturels et Phylog6nie des principales
families de CoUoptbres. Paris : 1894, 8vo, i 16 pp.

[Cf. Naturaliste, 1894, p. 168.]

452. Howard, L. O. On the geographical distribution of some common
scale Insects. Canad. Ent. 1894, pp. 353-355. [Coccidce.]

453. . A peculiar structural feature of the Elasmince. P. ent. Soc.

Washington, iii, p. 13. [Hymenoptera.]

454. . The Rymenopterom parasites of the California red scale.

Insect Life, vi, pp. 227-236. [Coccidce.]

32 Ins.

XIII, INSECTA.

455. [Howard, L. 0.] Completed life-history of the sugar-beet web-
worm ( Loxostege sticticalis). Insect Life, yi, pp. 369-373. [Lepido*
ptera.~\

456. . Two parasites of important scale-insects. Op. cit. vii,

pp. 5-8. [Hymenoptera.]

457. . Damage by the American Locust. T. c. pp. 220-229.

[ Orthoptera .]

458. . The maple Pseudococcus. T. c. pp. 285-240. [ Coccidce .]

459. . A new parasite of Mytilaspis pomorum. T. c. p. 256.

[ Hymenoptera .]

. [Report on the parasitic Hymenoptera of St. Vincent, see

Riley, Ashmead, & Howard (926).]

. [See also Riley & Howard (923, 924, 925).]

460. Hubbard, H. G. The Insect guests of the Florida land Tortoise.
Insect Life, vi, pp. 302-315.

Includes description of a Ceuthophilus by Scudder.

461. . Note on Brathinus. P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii, pp. 10 & 11.

[ Coleoptera .]

462. HOerer, T. Synopsis der deutschen Blindwanzen ( Hemiptera -
Hetcroptera. Fam. Capsidce). Jahresh. Ver. Wurtemb. 1, pp.
142-169.

463. ° . Synopsis der deutschen Blindwanzen ( Hemiptera- Heteroptera .

Fam. Capsidce.) Heft. I. Stuttgart : pp. 1-29.

Probably same as preceding. [Cf. Verhoeff, in Zool. Centralbl. i,
p. 530.]

464- Hubner, J. Exotische Schmetterlinge ( Lepulopteres exotiques —
Exotic butterflies). Nouvelle Edition revue, corrig^e et augments
par W. F. Kirby. Bruxelles : 1891, 4to.

10 parts, consisting entirely of plates (i— c), have at present appeared.

465. Hudson, G. V. On the importance of New Zealand biological
collections. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxvi, pp. 199-203.

466. Hulst, G. D. Notes on types of North American Geometrina
in European collections. Ent. News Philad. v, pp. 302-306.
[Lepidoptera.]

467. IstvAnffi, G. Gombateny^szto hangy&k. Termes. Kozl. Magyar
Tars. 1894, pp. 378-387. [ Hymenoptera .]

Habits of fungus- and other ants.

468. Jablonowski, J. Thysanoptera nova. Termes. Fuzetek. xvii,
pp. 44-47.

469. ■. Additamentum ad cognitionem Thy sanopter ovum. T. c.

pp. 93-99, pi. iv.

470. Jacobsoiin, G. Materialia ad cognitionem faunae Chrysomelidarum

proviuciae Astrachanensis. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxviii, pp. 152-
160. [ Coleoptera .]

TtrLiSS.

Ins. 33

471. [Jacodsohn, G.] Cbrysomelidcc ab A. Trotziua in provinces
Transcaspica efc Ferganensi, A. 1893 collectae. Horae Soc. 'ent.
Ross, xxviii, pp. 238-241. [ Coleoptera .]

472. . Adnotationes de Chrysomclid'n nonuullis no vis vel parum

cognitis. T. c. pp. 242-246. [Coleojitera.]

473. . Chrysomelkhe palaeircticae novae ac partim coguitao. T. c.

pp. 269-278. [ Coleoptera .]

474. . De fauna aquatili insulae “Bolschaja Topa” in mari Albo

sitae. T. c. pp. 279-285.

In Russian.

475. . Zur Chrysomeliden-Fa\m& der Umgcgend vora See Issyk-Kul.

Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1894, pp. 97-107. [ Coleoptera .]

476. Jacoby, M. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the genera
(Edionychis and Asphccra. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1894, pp. 609-631,
pi. x xxviii.

477. -. Descriptions of some new genera and species of Phytopha-

gous Coleoptera, contained in the collection of the Brussels Museum
and my own. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 184 & 197.

478. . Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous

Coleoptera obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan Archipelago.
Nov. Zool. i, pp. 267-339.

479. . Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous

Coleoptera from Africa and Madagascir. T. c. pp. 503-534.

480. Jakowleff, B. E. Neodorcadion dux , n. sp. Horae Soc. ent.

Ross, xxviii, p. 120. [ Coleoptera .]

481. . IlemipUra-IIeteroptera palaearctica nova. T. c. pp. 128-139.

482. Janet, A. Descriptions de trois Lepidopterea Rhopalocbres. Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1891, pp. cclv & cclvi.

483. . De l’action des r^actifs ii l’etat naissant utilises dans les pre-
parations de zoologie. Congr. Zool. .1892, ii, pp. 98-102. [ Lepido -

ptera.~\

484. Janet, C. Etudes sur les fourmis (quatriemo note). Pelodera des
glandes pharyngiennes de Formica rvfa , L. Mem. Soc. zool. France,
vii, pp. 45-62. [ Hymenoptera .]

485. . Etudes sur les fourmis. 6 e note. Sur l’appareil de stridula-

tion de Myrmica rubra, L. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 109-

„ 117. [ Hymenoptera .]

486. . Etudes sur les fourmis (septieme note). Sur l’anatomie du

petiole de Myrmicd rubra , L. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vii, pp. 185—
202. [ Hymenoptera .]

487. . Sur les nerfs de l’antenne et les organes chordotonaux chez

les Fourmis. C.R. Ac. Sei. cxviii, p. 814. [ Hymenoptera .]

1894. [VOL. XXX!.] F 3

34 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

488. [Janet, C.] Sur le systeme glandulaire des Fourmis. C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxyiii, p. 1)89. [Hymenopterq.]

489. . Sur les nids de la Vespa cralro, L. ; ordre d’apparition des

premiers alyeoles. Op. cit. cxix, p. 1282. [Hymenoptera.]

490. Jemiller, J. Versuch einer Zusammenstellung der siidbayerischen
Hymenoptereu. I. Tenthreclinidce. Ichneumonidcc. Ber. Yer. Augs-
burg, xxxi, pp. 95-156.

491. Juering, H. von. Die Ameisen von Rio Grande do Sul. Berlin,
ent. Zeitschr. xxxix, pp. 321-446, 1 pi. [ Hymenoptera .]

Descriptions of new species by Emery are added.

492. . Quelques observations sur les nids d’insectes, faits d’argile.

Congr. Zool. 1892, i, pp. 246-252.

493. Joannis, J. de. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies
S4chelles. Ltpidopttres. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 425-438.

494. . Description d’un L&pidoptere nouveau. Bull. Soc. ent. France,

1894, pp. clix & clx.

495. Johansen, H. Sur le d6veloppement de l’ceil compost de Vanessa.
Congr. Zool. 1892, ii, pp. 124-126. [ Lepidoptera .]

496. Johnson, C. W. List of the Diptera of Jamaica, \yith descriptions
of new species. P. Ac. Philad. 1894, pp. 271-281.

497. *Jolic(EUR, H. Le Phylloxera vastatrix } ses ditferentes formes,
les lesions qu’il determine. Memento pratique de revolution bio-
logique de 1’insecte a Pusage des viticulteurs de la Champagne. Avec
figg. en coul. Epernay : 1893, 32mo, 12 pp.

[Cf. Zool. Anz. xvii, p. 20.]

498. Jordan, K. New species of Coleoptera from the Indo-and Austro-
Malayan region, collected by William Doherty. Nov. Zool. i,
pp. 104-122.

499. . New species of the genus Scymnus , Kugel., from the East

and New Guinea. T. c. pp. 122-138, pi. viii, pt. [ Coleoptera .]

500. . On African Lonyicomia. T. c. pp. 139-266, pis. ix & x.

[ (joleoptera .]

501. . On some new genera and species of Coleoptera in the Tring

Museum. T. c. pp. 484-503.

502. . On a new species of Cicindela from Luzon. T. c. p. 663.

Coleoptera .]

503. . On Anthrilidce in the Museum of the Honourable Walter,

Rothschild. T. c. pp. 591-651. [ Coleoptera .]

504. . ' Two new species of Cetonidce. T. c. p. 691. [ Coleoptera .]

. [See also Rothschild & Jordan (951).]

505. Joutel, L. H. Some notes on the ravages of the White Ant.
J, N. York Ent. Soc. i, pp. 89 & 90. [Termitidoi.]

TITLES.

Ins. 35

506. JunoD, H. A. Sur quelques larves inedites de Rhopaloceres sud-
africains. Bull. Soc. Neuchatel, xx, pp. 18-31. [Lepidoptera.]

507. Kane, F. W. de V. The new Entomology. Entomologist, 1894,
pp. 185-187.

Notes on W. E. Sharp (1010).

508. Karsch, F. Einige neue afrikanische Tagfalter aus den Familien

der Nymphaliden , Acrceiden , Danaididen und Satyr id eri. Ent.

Nachr. xx, pp. 209-240. [ Lepidoptera .]

509. . Pseudathyma neptidina eine neue Nymphalide aus dem

Hinterlaude von Kamerun. T. c. pp. 289 & 290. [ Lepidoptera .]

510. — . Ueber die seltene Nymphalide Harma concordia , Hopff.

T. c. pp. 257-259. [ Lepidoptera .]

511. . Eine neue ostafrikanische Lepuloptercn-(ja.itux\g und -Art

aus der Familie der Satyriden. T. c. pp. 190 & 191.

512. . Ueber einige neue oder uugeniigend bekannte, durch Herrn

G. Zenker auf der deutschen Forschungsstation Yaunde im Hinter-
lande von Kamerun gesammelte NympTialiden. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xxxix, pp. 1-10. [ Lepidoptera .]

513. — — . Zwei neue ostafrikanische Arctiiden. Ent. Nachr. xx,
pp. 376-379. [. Lepidoptera .]

514. . Yerzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Pdul Preuss in Kamerun

gesammelten Schnabelkerfe nebst Beschreibung der neuen arten.
Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lv, pp. 99-116, pis. i & ii. [Rhynchota.]

515. . Eine chinesische Art der Singcicaden-Gattung Graptopsaltria )

Stal. Ent. Nachr. xx, p. 57. [ Rhynchota .]

516. . Libellen von der deutschen Forschungs-Station Yaunde im

Hinterlande von Kamerun, gesammelt von Herrn G. Zenker.
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxix, pp. 11-16. [Neuroptera.]

517. . Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Paul

Preuss. T. c. pp. 269-280, pis. xix & xx. [ Orthoptera .]

518. KELLOGGj Y. L. The taxonomic value of the scales of the
Lepidoptera. Kansas quart, iii, pp. 45-89.

519. Kerremans, Ch. Etude sur la repartition g^ographique des
Buprestides. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 97-121. [Coleo-
ptera.']

520. . Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de

Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). Buprestides. T. c. pp. 338-357.

521. . Buprestides , Indo^Malais. T. c. pp. 468-480. [Coleoptera.']

522. . Buprestides recueillis dans les Tabacs, par les soins de M.

A. Grouvelle. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 413-424. [Coleo-
ptera.']

36 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

523. Kessler, H. F. Beobachtungen an dem Blattfloh Trioza alacris ,
Flor, und den von denselben an den Blattern des Laurus nobilis i L.,
liervorgerufenen Missbildungen (1892-93). Ber. Ver. Kassel, xxxix,
pp. 19-25. [ Rhynchota .]

524. . Drei kleine entomologisohe Abhandlungeu. 1. . . . Psylla

fraxiui. 2. . . . Trypeta cardui. 3. . . . Pemphigus. T. c. pp. 26-
33. [Rhynchotu, Diptera.]

525. KiiolIn, N. 0 stroenil I reaktzil klyetok plshchevaritel’nagho

kanala llchlnki Muscce ccesaris vomitorice ) L. Trudui St. Peterb.
Obsbch. xxiv, pp. 33-45. [ Diptera .]

Entirely in Russian : probably relates to digestive processes.

526. Kieffer, J. J. Sur le groups Epidosi* de la famille des CecUlo-
myhlie. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1894, pp. 311-350, pis. iv & v.
[Diptera.]

527. . Trois genres nouveaux du groupe Diplosis. Bull. Soc. cut

France, 1894, p. xxviii. [Diptera.]

528. . Sur le rc)le do la spatule sternalechez leslarvesde Cecidomyes.

T. c. pp. 3G-44. [ Diptera. ]

529. *. Note pr<$liminaire sur le genre Campylomyza. T. c. pp. clxxv

& clxxvi. [Diptera. ~\

530. . Description de quelques larves de Cecidomyes. Feuille

Natural, xxiv, pp. 33-88, &c., &c. [Diptera.']

531. . Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Zoocecidien Lothringens.

Ent. Nachr. xx, pp. 295-299.

Phytological arrangement.

532. . Ucber die Heteropezitue. Wien. ent. Zeit. xiii, pp. 200-212,

pi. i. [Diptera.]

533. Kiesel, A. Untersuchungen zur Physiologie des facettirten Auges.
SB. Ak. Wien, ciii, Abth. iii, pp. 97-139, pi.

534. Kirby, W. F. Descriptions of one new genus and six new species
of Hymenoptera terebrantia from Queensland. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)
xiv, pp. 45-47.

535. . Notes on Mesapia peloria, Hewitson, and its allies. Entomo-

logist, 1894, pp. 99-101 & 174. [Lepidoptera.]

536. . Description of a new species of Hirdapa , Moore, from Dinner

Island, New Guinea, in the collection of the British Museum. Ann.
Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, p. 166. [Lepidoptera.]

537. , Supplementary list of Sphingidce. Nov. Zool. i, pp. 99-103.

[Lepidoptera.]

538. . Description of a new species of Epiphora ( Saturniidee ) from

Uganda. Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xiii, p. 1G5. [Lepidoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins . 37

539. [Kirby, W. F.] Notes on Dorydium ? wcstwoodL Buchanan White,
with observations on the use of the name Dorydium. Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1894, pp. 411-413. [Rhynchota]

540. . Description of a new species of Dragonfly ( Dythemis broad-

icayi ) from Trinidad. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiv, p. 227. [ Neuroptera]

541. . Catalogue of the described Neuroptera Odonata (Dragonflies)

of Ceylon, with descriptions of new species. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv,
pp. 545-566, pis. xli & xlii.

542. . On a new genus and species of Agrionidce from Foo Chow.

Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, pp. 84-86. [Odonata]

543. . On a small collection oi: Odonata (Dragonflies) from Queens-

land, with descriptions of five new species. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 15-21.
[Neuroptera]

544. . On some small collections of Odonata (Dragonflies). T. c.

pp. 261-269. [Neuroptera]

545. . Notes on a small collection of Odonata from Upper Burma,

with the description of a new species. T. c. pp. 111-113. [Neuro-
ptera]

. [See also Hubner, J. (464), Ridley (911), Smith & Kirby

(1029), Walker, J. (1118).]

516. KlapAlek, F. Descriptions of a new species of Raphhlhi , L., and
of three new species of Trichoptera from the Balkan Peninsula, with
critical remarks on Panorpa gibberosa , McLach. Tr. ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 1894, pp. 489-495, pi. x. [Neuroptera]

547. . Is Aleuropteryx lutea , Low, identical with Coniopteryx lute a ,

Wallg. ? Ent. Mag. 1894, pp. 121 & 122. [Neuroptera]

548. Klemensiewicz, S. Beitnige zur Lepidopterenfauna Galizieus.
Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliv, pp. 167-190.

549. Knotek, J. Die bosnisch-hercegovinischen Borkenkafer. Ein
Beitrag zur Kenntniss dcr bosnisch-hercegovinischen Kaferfaunn.
Hoerues, Wiss. Mt. Bosn. Hercegov. ii, pp. 553-559, pis. viii & ix.
[Coleoptera]

550. KnowEr, II. McE. Origin of the “ Nasutus ” (soldier) of Eutermes.
Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xiii, pp. 58 & 59. [Neuroptera]

Summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 560.

551. *Knuth, P. Blumen uud Insekten auf den nordfriesischen Inseln.
Kiel : 8vo, viii & 207 pp.

Summary, Zool. Centralbl-J, p. 26.

Koebele, A. [See Riley (912).]

552. Kohl, F. F. Zur Hymenopteren- fauna Afrikas. Aun. Ilofmus.
Wien, ix, pp. 279-350, pis. xiii-xvii.

Includes some descriptions by A. Handltrscii.

38 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

553. Kolbe, H. J, Ueber fossile Rest© von Coleopteren aus einem alten

Torflager (Schmierkohle) bei Gr. Raschen in der NiedeiyLausitz.
SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1894, pp. 236-238. J J

554. — — . Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnissder faunistischen Yerhaltnisse des
centralafrikanischen Seengebietes. Arch. Naturg. lx, 1, pp. 55-63.
[Coleoptera.']

555. . Beitrage zur Keuntniss der Melolonthiden. Ann. Soc. ent.

Belgique, xxxviii, pp. 548-577. [ Coleoptera.]

I. Uebersicht der Melolonthiuen, Leucopholinen und Schizouychinen
Africas.

556. . Ueber einige neue, von Herrn J. Fruhstorfer auf Java ent-

deckte Coleopteren. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lv, pp. 3-11.

557. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Longicornier ( Coleoptera ). T. c.

pp. 11-50.

558. . Die Pfeilgiftkafer der Kalahari-Wuste, DiampTxidia simplex ,

Pering. ( locusta , Fairm.). 1\ c. pp. 79-86. [ Coleoptera .]

559. . Die Coleopteren -fauna Central* Afrikas. I. Yon Herrn

Dr. F. Stulilmann im Seeugebiete (Victoria-, Albert-Edward-, und
Albert-See) gesammelte Longicornier, pp. 50-65. n. Ueber einige
neue Formen von Carabiden, pp. 191-203. T. c.

560. -. Coleopteren aus Togo in Ober-Guinea. T. c. pp. 162-165.

561. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Mistkafer, Lamellicornia ontho-

phila. iv. Arten von Bolboceras , Anacluilcos , und Gyronotus aus
Afrika. T. c. pp. 166-177. [ Coleoptera .]

562. . Coleopteren aus Afrika. 1. c. pp. 178-190.

563. . Synopsis der in Afrika gefundenen Arten der Ruteliden-

Gattung Popillia. T. c. pp. 207-263. [Coleoptera.']

564. Kolbe, W. Beitrage zur Larvenkenntniss schlesisclier Kiifer.

Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xix, pp. 11-16. [ Coleoptera .]

565. KOnig, A. Ueber die Larve von Ogcodes. Verb. Ges. Wien, xliv,
pp. 163-166, pi. vii. [Diptera.]

566. Konow, F. W. Neue europaisc